2010年英语二统考练习精选--阅读理解
2010年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇由六段文字构成的说明文，简要介绍了甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥地区的首次爆发和随后在全球蔓延传播的情况。
世界卫生组织对这场疾病做出了客观的评价。
在文章最后两个段落里重点讲述了美国在这场疾病中受感染及死亡病例的具体情况和美国联邦政府对此疾病采取的应对措施等。
试题解析The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising__3__in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.【译文】猪流感疾病的爆发起初是在墨西哥发现的，在2009年6月11日，世界卫生组织宣称此次爆发的疾病是41年以来首次的全球性流行病。
随着澳大利亚的感染病例急剧增加，与此同时，英国、日本智利以及其他地区的感染数量也在增加，日内瓦的流感专家召开了紧急会议，会后，人民对此疾病提高了警惕。
1.[A]criticized批评，指责[B]appointed任命，指定[C]commented评论[D]designated指出，指明【答案】D【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years。
2010英语二阅读理解1
2010英语二阅读理解1摘要：1.了解文本背景和主题2.分析文本结构和组织3.提炼关键信息和观点4.指导如何运用文本内容解决实际问题正文：尊敬的读者，今天我们来一起分析2010年英语二阅读理解的第一篇文章。
这篇文章的主题是关于全球变暖对地球生态系统的影响，以及科学家们为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
首先，让我们了解文章的基本结构。
文章分为三个部分，每个部分都围绕着全球变暖对生态系统的影响展开。
第一部分介绍了全球变暖的严重性，以及它对地球生物多样性的威胁。
第二部分探讨了生态系统对气候变化的适应能力。
第三部分重点关注了科学家们为减缓气候变化所采取的行动。
在第一部分中，作者通过举例和数据说明全球变暖对生物多样性的影响。
例如，文章提到了北极熊和珊瑚礁这两个受气候变化影响的典型例子。
在第二部分，作者分析了生态系统对气候变化的适应能力，如生物物种迁移和进化。
这部分还讨论了生态系统恢复的重要性。
第三部分重点介绍了科学家们为应对全球变暖所采取的措施。
这些措施包括保护生态系统、减少温室气体排放、提倡可持续发展等。
文章最后指出，只有全社会共同努力，才能真正实现气候变化的减缓。
通过分析这篇文章，我们可以了解到全球变暖对地球生态系统的影响以及应对策略。
为了应对这一挑战，我们需要关注以下几个方面：1.提高环保意识，减少碳排放，保护地球生态环境。
2.关注气候变化对生物多样性的影响，加强对生态系统的保护。
3.倡导可持续发展，实现经济与环境的双赢。
4.加强国际合作，共同应对全球气候变化。
总之，这篇文章向我们传达了全球变暖问题的严重性以及应对策略。
作为读者，我们要关注气候变化，积极参与环保活动，为地球生态环境的可持续发展贡献力量。
2010考研英语二阅读 the longest bull run
2010考研英语二阅读 the longest bull runThe longest bull run in history, which began in March 2009, refers to a period of consistent and sustained growth in the stock market. This bull run officially surpassed the previous record set during the 1990s dot-com boom, lasting for over 11 years.Several factors contributed to the longevity of this bull run. Firstly, following the 2008 financial crisis, central banks around the world implemented various monetary policies to stimulate economic growth. These policies included reducing interest rates to historically low levels and implementing quantitative easing measures. These actions helped to stabilize financial markets and encouraged investors to return to the stock market.Additionally, advancements in technology played a significant role in fueling the bull run. The rise of social media platforms and online trading platforms made it easier for individual investors to access and trade stocks. This democratization of investing contributed to increased participation in the market and therefore drove up stock prices.Furthermore, corporations also played a part in sustaining the bull run. Many companies implemented strategies that focused on increasing efficiency and profitability. This, combined with low borrowing costs due to low-interest rates, resulted in higher corporate earnings and improved investor confidence. However, not all sectors of the economy experienced equal growth during the bull run. Technology companies, in particular, experienced significant growth due to their innovative productsand services, attracting investors seeking high returns. On the other hand, traditional industries, such as manufacturing and energy, faced challenges and struggled to keep up with technological advancements.The longest bull run eventually came to an end in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak caused global stock markets to crash as economies shut down and uncertainty gripped investors. Governments and central banks around the world implemented unprecedented measures to stabilize markets, but the bull run finally came to an end after more than a decade of growth. In conclusion, the longest bull run in history was a result of various factors such as central bank policies, technological advancements, and corporate profitability. While it created substantial wealth for investors, it also highlighted the potential risks and vulnerabilities in the stock market.。
2010年真题英语二
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic 1 by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert 2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising 3 in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is “ 4 ”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global 7 in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to 9 in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has 13 more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16 ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 18 for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other 19 . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people 20 infants and healthy young people.1. [A] criticized [B] appointed [C] commented [D] designated2. [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3. [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4. [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5. [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6. [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7. [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A] over [B] for [C] among [D] to9. [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10. [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11. [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D] magnificent12. [A] categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13. [A] imparted [B] immersed [C] injected [D] infected14. [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15. [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16. [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17. [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18. [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19. [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20. [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th, 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm — double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds — death, debt and divorce — still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as “a last victory” bec ause________.[A] the art market had witnessed a succession of victories[B] the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids[C] Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces[D] it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22. By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Lines 1-2, Para.3), the authorsuggests that ________.[A] collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions[B] people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries[C] art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent[D] works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.[B] The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.[C] The art market generally went downward in various ways.[D] Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ________.[A] auction houses’ favorites[B] contemporary trends[C] factors promoting artwork circulation[D] styles representing Impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ________.[A] Fluctuation of Art Prices[B] Up-to-date Art Auctions[C] Art Market in Decline[D] Shifted Interest in ArtsText 2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room —a women’s group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, “She’s the talker in our family.” The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. “It’s true,” he explained. “When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn’t keep the conversation going, we’d spend the whole evening in silence.”This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than womenin public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book “Divorce Talk” that most of the women she interviewed — but only a few of the men — gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year — a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking and social arrangements. Instead, they focused on communication: “He doesn’t listen to me.” “He doesn’t talk to me.” I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26.What is most wives’ main expectation of their husbands?[A] Talking to them.[B] Trusting them.[C] Supporting their careers.[D] Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc” (Line 2, Para.2) most probably means________.[A] generating motivation[B] exerting influence[C] causing damage[D] creating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.[A] men tend to talk more in public than women[B] nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation[C] women attach much importance to communication between couples[D] a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?[A] The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.[B] Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.[C] Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.[D] Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on________.[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap ________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to________.[A] reveal their impact on people’s habit[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’ buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33.Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide.[B] Crest.[C] Colgate.[D] Unilever.34.From the text we know that some of consumers’ habits are developed due to ________.[A] perfected art of products[B] automatic behavior creation[C] commercial promotions[D] scientific experiments35.The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is ________.[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText 4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the statelevel. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ________.[A] both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B] defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C] no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D] judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed ________.[A] the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws[B] the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C] the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D] the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38.Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because ________.[A] they were automatically banned by state laws[B] they fell far short of the required qualifications[C] they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D] they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed, ________.[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on ________.[A] its nature and problems[B] its characteristics and tradition[C] its problems and their solutions[D] its tradition and developmentPart BDirections: Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft，the 787 and A 350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference. But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr. Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation —a V-shape — expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves. Peter Lissaman, anaeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California, has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. Dr. Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are, of course, knots to be worked out. One consideration is safety, or at least the perception of it. W ould passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr. Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows. A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr. Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.As it happens, America’s armed forces are on the case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin. There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second W orld War, but Dr. Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,” he adds. So he should know.41.Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42.The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43.Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other planes.44.The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45.It has been documented that during W orld W ar II, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.Section Ⅲ T ranslation46. Directions:In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2 (15 points)“Sustainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.It didn’t go well. “It was a really bad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll turn the corner, give it some time.’”Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) W elcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2010年真题答案速查表Section Ⅰ Use of English (10 points)1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDCBA11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BDCABSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)21-25 DABCC 26-30 ACBDB31-35 AADCB 36-40 DACBDPart B (10 points)41-45 FTFTFSection III T ranslation (15 points)最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词语，但泰德·宁对“承受力”的内涵却有自己切身的体会。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解(二)
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（二）（10上海）(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. " And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants65. B. 本题为归纳概括题。
2010年考研英语二真题和答案1
The longest bull run in a century of artmarket history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “ Beautifu l Inside My Head Forever ”，at Sotheby ’s in London on Septembe
22.By saying “ spending of any sort became deeply unfashio nable” (Line 12,Para.3 )，the author suggests that____ _. A. collecto rs were no longer actively involved in artmarket auctions B .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from gallerie s
B. The art market surpasse d many other industri es in momentum . C. The market generall y went downward in various ways. D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come. 24. The three Ds mentione d in the last paragrap h are ____ A. auction houses ' favorite s B. contempo rary trends
[C] innovati ve [C] recommen ded
2010年高考英语(全国二卷)真题及答案
2010年高考英语（全国二卷）真题及答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．ComeA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. oursA. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识6.Is it all right if I keep this photo？--_______.A. No，you dontB. No, it shouldntC. Im afraid notD. Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10have you finished the book？-- No. Ive read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11.though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
2010年考研英语二真题和答案
Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years. fk?(mxx" DeR C_ [ The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. ~ZZJ/C u z Feo But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment. cXG$zwS\ CWS&f g%o{ The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world。
2010考研英语阅读真题 Text 2(英语二)
2010 Text 2（英语⼆）夫妻间缺乏交流I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room - a women's group that had invited men to join them.我在坐落于弗吉尼亚州市郊区的⼀个客厅进⾏演讲，那⾥是邀请男⼈参加妇⼥圈⼦的地⽅。
Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.整个晚上，⼀个男⼈⾮常健谈，时不时讲⼀些有趣的想法和奇闻轶事，然⽽他的妻⼦却安静地坐在旁边的沙发上。
Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them.在晚上的⼩聚会结束时，我说道，⼥⼈们经常抱怨她们的丈夫不和她们讲话。
This man quickly nodded in agreement.这个男⼈⽴即点头表示赞同。
He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family."他指着他的妻⼦说，“她是我们家的话痨”。
The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.房间中爆发出了笑声；那个男⼈⼀脸困惑和受到伤害的样⼦。
"It's true," he explained.“这是真的，” 他解释说。
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻 译答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“… was declared a global epidemic…”，根据 declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选 D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是 C 项 commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住 alert、meeting 和 a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是 meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即 meeting 使得 alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲 alert 导致了 meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句 rise 之后是 meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而 A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达 in Britain…对应前面的 in Australia，所以空格处 rising _____ 应该对应 a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
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2010年英语二统考练习精选--阅读理解
Passage Three
On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.
“Chi ldren are affected by the same time crunch that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)
All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids aged 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?
31. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means
A. children have little time to play with their parents.
B. children are not taken good care of by their working parents.
C. both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time.
D. both parents and children have trouble managing their time.
32. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is
A. quite convincing.
B. partially true.
C. totally groundless.
D. rather confusing.
33. According to the author a child develops better if
A. he has plenty of time reading and studying.
B. he is left to play with his peers in his own way.
C. he has more time participating in school activities.
D. he is free to interact with his working parents.
34. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids
A. are engaged in more and more structured activities.
B. are increasingly neglected by their working mothers.
C. are spending more and more time watching TV.
D. are involved less and less in household work.
35. We can infer from the passage that
A. extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence.
B. most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off.
C. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful.
D. most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children.
答案：
31. ［答案］B
［解析］细节题。
shrinking与文中提到的裁员相对应，而且“pottery industry”也是原文所限定的范围，所以B正确。
文中只是说制瓷业将不景气，但并没有说会破产，所以A不对；文中提到restructuring的例子只是指制瓷厂的，并不是所有的公司都restructuring，所以C也不对；文中提到的不景气仅仅是指制瓷业，而不是整个英国，所以D也不对。
32. ［答案］B
［解析］细节题。
文章第五段第二句话捉出了非正式化的原因，就是因为long work hours and demanding family schedules。
这与选项B中的Busy schedules相对应，所以正确。
文中没有提到A项的原因；C项中的“in times of scarcity”不是“缺少时间”的意思，而是“物资匮乏的时代”，所以不对；文中只是提到现在的年轻人缺乏礼节，但没有指出是否是因为他们不愿意遵循过去的礼节，所以D不对。
33. ［答案］D
［解析］归纳题。
文章开头指出，制瓷业将萎缩，然后列举了Royal Doulton的例子，第三段最后一句还用了other pottery factories，说明该公司是一个瓷器公司。
选项D中的fine china
与上文所提到的精美相符，所以正确。
A、C明显与文章的意思不符；文中指出，Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.这说明，Royal Doulton和Wedgwood and other pottery factories都是工厂，所以B项不对。
34. ［答案］C
［解析］细节题。
文章第二段指出，人们喜欢过简单、舒适的生活；第五段指出，人们没有时间去熨烫一块漂亮的桌布或者磨光银具。
这说明，人们的生活方式发生了变化。
所以C正确。
A、B 两项都是文中提到的原因，但文中用了although，说明这两个原因不是main reason；文中完全没有提到D。
35. ［答案］A
［解析］细节题。
文章倒数第二句话指出，礼节在某些地方是必需的。
这说明A正确。
文中没有提到传统是否会回归，所以B不对；文中倒数第二句话说的是这些礼节现在不能从家长那里得到了，说明C与文章的意思正好相反；文中并没有说明礼节是否能带来良好的人际关系，所以D
不对。