江苏省洪泽中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试物理试题Word版含答案
江苏省响水中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试物理试题Word版含答案

江苏省响水中学2013~2014学年度第二学期期中考试高二物理试题命题人:徐广飞考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共八页.2.共120分,考试时间为100分钟.第Ⅰ卷(65分)一、单项选择题:每小题只有一个....选项符合题意(本题共10小题,每题4分,共40分)1. 发电的基本原理是电磁感应。
发现电磁感应现象的科学家是()A.安培B.奥斯特C.麦克斯韦D.法拉第2.下列说法不正确的是()A.霍尔元件能够把电压这个电学量转换为磁感应强度这个磁学量B.电熨斗能够自动控制温度的原因是它装有双金属片温度传感器,这种传感器作用是控制电路的通断C.电子秤所使用的测力装置是力传感器D.热敏电阻能够把温度这个热学量转换为电阻这个电学量3. 下列关于光的认识,正确的是()A、光的干涉和衍射不仅说明了光具有波动性,还说明了光是横波B、全息照片往往用激光来拍摄,主要是利用了激光的相干性C、验钞机是利用红外线的特性工作的D、拍摄玻璃橱窗内的物品时,往往在镜头前加一个偏振片以增加透射光的强度4.如图所示演示装置,一根张紧的水平绳上挂着5个单摆,其中A、D摆长相同,先使A摆摆动,其余各摆也摆动起来,可以发现( ) A.各摆振幅相同;周期均与A摆相同,B.C摆振幅最大;B摆振动的周期最短,C.D摆振幅最大;D摆振动的周期最长D.D摆振幅最大;各摆摆动的周期相同5.在光的单缝衍射实验中可观察到清晰的亮暗相间的图样,四幅图片中属于光的单()缝衍射图样的是6.光热转换是将太阳能转换成其他物质内能的过程,太阳能热水器就是一种光热转换装置,它的主要转换器件是真空玻璃管,这些玻璃管将太阳能转换成水的内能。
如图所示,真空玻璃管上采用镀膜技术增加透射光,使尽可能多的太阳能转换成热能,这种镀膜技术的物理依据是()Array A.光的直线传播B.光的全反射C.光的干涉D.光的衍射7.如图所示,一细束红蓝复色光垂直AB边射入直角三棱镜,在AC面上反射和折射分成两束细光束,其中一束细光束为单色光束。
江苏省金湖中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试物理试题 Word版含答案

金湖中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试物理试题第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题1.发电机的路端电压为U ,经电阻为R 的输电线向远方用户供电,发电机的输出功率为P ,则( )A .输电线上的电流为UP B .输电线上的功率损失为R U 2C .用户得到的功率为RU P P 2)(-D .用户得到的电压为U PR2.恒力F 作用在质量为m 的物体上,如图所示,由于地面对物体的摩擦力较大,没有被拉动,则经时间t ,下列说法正确的是( )A .拉力F 对物体的冲量大小为零B .拉力F 对物体的冲量大小为FtC .拉力F 对物体的冲量大小是Ft cos θD .合力对物体的冲量大小为零3.沿绳传播的一列机械波,当波源突然停止振动时,有( ) A.绳上各质点同时停止振动,横波立即消失 B.绳上各质点同时停止振动,纵波立即消失C.离波源较近的各质点先停止振动,较远的各质点稍后停止振动D.离波源较远的各质点先停止振动,较近的各质点稍后停止振动4. 图为用频闪照相拍摄的一张沿x 轴正方向传播的机械波的照片,s ,且小于波的周期,分析照片可知,下列波的周期值符合条件的是( )B. 1s5.在一次抗震救灾中,某空降兵从飞机上跳下,先做自由落体运动,在t 1时刻,速度达较大值v 1时打开降落伞,做减速运动,在t 2时刻以较小速度v 2着地.他的速度图象如图所示.下列关于该空降兵在0~t 1或t 1~t2时间内的平均速度v 的结论正确的是( )A .0~t 1:v -=v 12B .t 1~t 2:v -=v 1+v 22C .t 1~t 2:v ->v 1+v 22D .t 1~t 2:v -<v 1+v 226.一束光线由某介质射入空气,入射角为i ,它们的光路可能是下图5中的7.某电场的分布如图所示,带箭头的实线为电场线,虚线为等势面.A 、B 、C 三点的电场强度分别为E A 、E B 、E C ,电势分别为Aϕ、B ϕ、C ϕ,关于这三点的电场强度和电势的关系,以下判断正确的是A .E A <EB ,B ϕ=C ϕB .E A >E B ,A ϕ>B ϕC .E A >E B ,A ϕ<B ϕD .EA =E C ,B ϕ=C ϕ图58.如图所示的位移(x)—时间(t)图象和速度(v)—时间(t)图象中,给出四条曲线1、2、3、4代表四个不同物体的运动情况,关于它们的物理意义,下列描述正确的是()A.图线1表示物体做曲线运动B.x—t图象中t1时刻v1 > v2C.v—t图象中0至t3时间内3和4的平均速度大小相等D.两图象中,t2、t4时刻分别表示2、4开始反向运动9.运载火箭的最后一级以7.6km/s的速度飞行,这一级火箭由一个质量为150kg的仪器舱和一个质量为300kg的火箭壳(在仪器舱后面)扣在一起。
江苏省淮安市洪泽县实验中学高二物理联考试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市洪泽县实验中学高二物理联考试卷含解析一、选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共计15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 下列关于圆周运动的说法中,正确的是()A.物体受到的合外力必须指向圆心才可能做圆周运动B.物体的实际加速度就是向心加速度C.在匀速圆周运动中,物体因为速率不变所以加速度为零D.在匀速圆周运动中,物体沿切线方向无加速度参考答案:D【考点】匀速圆周运动.【分析】匀速圆周运动的合外力始终指向圆心,对于变速圆周运动,既有切向加速度,又有向心加速度,所以合加速度的方向不指向圆心,即合力的方向不指向圆心.【解答】解:A、变速圆周运动的合外力不指向圆心,所以做圆周运动时,合外力方向不一定要指向圆心,故A错误;B、变速圆周运动不是由合外力提供向心力,所以实际加速度不是向心加速度,故B错误;C、匀速圆周运动的物体,合外力提供向心力,合外力一定指向圆心,加速度也指向圆心,不为零,故C错误;D、匀速圆周运动的物体,加速度指向圆心,沿切线方向无加速度.故D正确.故选:D2. 通电直导线放在匀强磁场中,磁感应强度B的方向如图所示。
“”表示导线中电流I的方向垂直于纸面向里,“⊙”表示导线中电流I的方向垂直于纸面向外。
图中标出了导线所受安培力F的方向,其中正确的是B参考答案:3. 如图所示,带电粒子处于四种电场中的P点,由静止释放后,只受电场力作用,其加速度一定变大的是()参考答案:D4. 2008年9月我国成功发射了“神州七号”载人飞船。
为了观察“神舟七号“的运行和宇航员舱外活动情况,飞船利用弹射装置发射一颗“伴星“。
伴星经调整后,和”神舟七号“一样绕地球做匀速圆周运动,但比“神舟七号“离地面稍高一些,如图所示,那么:()A.伴星的运行周期比“神舟七号“稍大一些B.伴星的运行速度比“神舟七号“稍大一些C.伴星的运行角速度比“神舟七号“稍大一些D.伴星的向心加速度比“神舟七号“稍大一些参考答案:A5. 有理想变压器给负载供电,变压器输入电压不变,如图所示。
江苏高二物理试题及答案

江苏高二物理试题及答案一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1. 一个物体以初速度v0从斜面顶端开始匀加速下滑,加速度为a,到达底端时速度为v,那么物体下滑过程中的平均速度为:A. (v0 + v) / 2B. (v0 + v) / 4C. (v0 + v) / 3D. v / 2答案:A2. 两个点电荷q1和q2,它们之间的距离为r,若它们之间的库仑力为F,则当它们之间的距离变为2r时,它们之间的库仑力为:A. F / 4B. F / 2C. FD. 2F答案:A3. 一个质量为m的物体从高度为h的斜面顶端自由滑下,到达底端时速度为v,若不计摩擦,物体在下滑过程中重力做的功为:A. mghB. mgvC. 1/2mv^2D. 1/2mgh答案:A4. 一个弹簧振子做简谐运动,其周期为T,振幅为A,若振子的位移为A/2,则此时振子的动能为:A. 1/4mA^2B. 1/2mA^2C. 3/4mA^2D. mA^2答案:A5. 一个物体以初速度v0从斜面顶端开始匀加速下滑,加速度为a,到达底端时速度为v,那么物体下滑过程中的平均加速度为:A. aB. 2aC. a/2D. a/3答案:A6. 一个质量为m的物体从高度为h的斜面顶端自由滑下,到达底端时速度为v,若不计摩擦,物体在下滑过程中重力的功率为:A. mgvB. mgv^2C. mghD. mgv / t答案:D7. 一个弹簧振子做简谐运动,其周期为T,振幅为A,若振子的位移为A/2,则此时振子的势能为:A. 1/4kA^2B. 1/2kA^2C. 3/4kA^2D. kA^2答案:B8. 一个物体以初速度v0从斜面顶端开始匀加速下滑,加速度为a,到达底端时速度为v,那么物体下滑过程中的平均速度为:A. (v0 + v) / 2B. (v0 + v) / 4C. (v0 + v) / 3D. v / 2答案:A9. 两个点电荷q1和q2,它们之间的距离为r,若它们之间的库仑力为F,则当它们之间的距离变为2r时,它们之间的库仑力为:A. F / 4B. F / 2C. FD. 2F答案:A10. 一个质量为m的物体从高度为h的斜面顶端自由滑下,到达底端时速度为v,若不计摩擦,物体在下滑过程中重力做的功为:A. mghB. mgvC. 1/2mv^2D. 1/2mgh答案:A二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. 一个物体做匀加速直线运动,初速度为v0,加速度为a,经过时间t后的速度为v,则v = ________。
江苏省南京市第三中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试物理试题 Word版含答案.pdf

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分,考试时间100分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共31分)一、 单项选择题:本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分,每小题只有—个选项符合题意.有许多物理学家对科学发展作出了重大贡献.下列叙述符合史实的是( )伽利略的理想斜面实验,说明了物体的运动不需要力来维持亚里士多德通过逻辑推理,认为从同一高度自由落下的重物与轻C. 牛顿发现了万有引力定律,并第一次在实验室里测出了引力常量安培在研究电磁现象时,提出了“场”的概念 2. 如图所示为一物体沿南北方向(规定向北为正方向)做直线运动的vt图象,由图可知( )末物体回到初始位置末物体的加速度方向发生变化物体所受合外力的方向一直向南物体所受合外力的方向一直向北. 某一质点运动的位移x随时间t变化的图象如图所示,则( ) 在10 末,质点的速度最大在0~10 s内,质点所受合外力的方向与速度方C.在8 和12 时,质点的加速度方向相反在20 内,质点的位移为9 如图所示,A、B、C是三个完全相同的灯泡,L是一个自感系数较大的线圈则( ) 闭合时,A灯立即亮,然后逐渐熄灭闭合时,B灯立即亮,然后逐渐熄灭电路接通稳定后,三个灯亮度相同电路接通稳定后,断开时,C灯立即熄灭如图所示,电阻不能忽略的矩形闭合导线框ABCD处于水平匀强磁场中,线框绕垂直于磁场的轴OO′匀速转动,并与理想变压器原线圈相连,副线圈接有一只“22 6 W的灯泡.当灯泡正常发光时,线框输出电压u=66t V.下列说法正确的是( ) 线框转动的频率为100 图示位置线框中产生的感应电动势最大变压器原、副线圈匝数之比为3∶1若副线圈再并联一个相同的灯泡,则变压器的输入功率为12 二、 多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分.每小题有多个选项符合题意,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,错选或不答得0分.一物体在xOy平面内从坐标原点开始运动,沿x轴和y轴方向运动的速度v随时间t变化的图象分别如图甲、乙所示,则物体在0~t时间内( ) A. 做匀变速运动 做非匀变速运动运动的轨迹可能如图丙所示 运动的轨迹可能如图丁所示如图,理想变压器原线圈输入电压u=U,副线圈电路中R为定值电阻,R是滑动变阻器,和是理想交流电压表,示数分别用U和U表示,和是理想交流电流表,示数分别用I和I表示,下列说法正确的是 ( ) 和I表示电流的瞬时值和U表示电压的有效值滑片P向下滑动过程中,U不变、I变大滑片P向下滑动过程中,U不变、I变小8. 如图所示,一个闭合三角形导线框ABC位于竖直平面内,其下方(略靠前)固定一根与线框平面平行的水平直导线,导线中通以图示方向的恒定电流.释放线框,它由实线位置下( )线框中感应电流方向依次为ACBA→ABCA→ACBA线框的磁通量为零时,感应电流却不为零线框所受安培力的合力方向依次为向上→向下→向上线框所受安培力的合力为零,做自由落体运动9. 如图甲所示,螺线管内有一平行于轴线的磁场,规定图中箭头所示方向为磁感应强度B的正方向,螺线管与型导线框cdef相连,导线框cdef内有一半径很小的金属L,圆环与导线框cdef在同一平面内,当螺线管内的磁感应强度随时间按图乙所示规律变化时,下列选项正确的是( )在t时刻,金属圆环L内的磁通量最大在t时刻,金属圆环L内的磁通量最大在t~t时间内,金属圆环L内有逆时针方向的感应电流在t~t时间内,金属圆环L有收缩趋势第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共89分)三、 简答题:本题分必做题(第10、11题)和12题)两部分,共42分.请将解答填写在相应的位置.(10分) .(1) 如图所示是某同学做“研究匀变速直线运动”实验时获得的一条纸带.打点计时器电源频率为50 、B、C、D、E、F、G是纸带上7个连续的点,F点由于不清晰而未画出.F点的速度v________,加速度a=________ (2) 如图甲,半径不大的圆形纸片固定在电动机转轴上,在电动机的带动下匀速转动.在圆形纸片的旁边竖直安装一个打点计时器,纸片上留下的一段痕迹如图乙所示.用这个装置可以测量电动机转动的角速度.在纸片转动不到一周的过程中,得到了n个清晰而且连续的点,已知打点计时器电源频率为f,要得到角速度ω的测量值,还需直接测量的物理量是________(用必要的文字和字母表示); 角速度ω=________(用已知的物理量和直接测量的物理量的符号表示);(8分)某同学为了测量某电池的电动势E和内阻r,设计了如图甲所示的电路.已知定值电阻R=20 ,电压表的内阻很大,可视为理想电压表.(1) 根据图甲所示电路,请在乙图中用笔画线代替导线,完成实物电路的连接. (2) 实验中,该同学移动滑动变阻器的滑片,读出电压表和V的示数U、U,数据如下表所示.请根据表格中的数据在图丙所示的坐标纸中画出U的图线.次数123456U1.110.3 (3) 由图象可得该电源的电动势E=________,内阻r=________【选做题】 本题包括、B小题,请作答.A. [选修33](12分)(1) 下列说法正确的是________.液体的分子势能与液体的体积无关为了保存玉米地水分,可以锄松地面,破坏土壤里的毛细管从微观角度看,气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对容器壁的频繁碰撞引起的扩散现象可以在 (2) 如图甲所示是一平面上晶体物质微粒的排列情况,图中三条等长线AB、AC、AD上物质微粒的数目不同,由此得出晶体具有______________________的性质.如图乙所示,液体表面层分子比较稀疏,分子间距离大于分子平衡距离r,因此表面层分子间作用表现为____________.(3) 一定质量的理想气体体积V与热力学温度T的关系图象如图所示,气体在状态A时的p0=1.0×10,线段AB与V轴平行.求状态B时的压强.气体从状态A变化到状态B过程中,对外界做的功为10 ,求该过程中气体吸收的热量.B. [选修35](12分)(1) 下列说法正确的是________. 光电效应现象说明光具有粒子性普朗克在研究黑体辐射问题时提出了能量子假说玻尔建立了量子理论,成功解释了各种原子发光现象运动的宏观物体也具有波动性,其速度越大物质波的波长越大(2) 氢原子的能级图如图所示,一群处于n=4能级的氢原子向较低能级跃迁,能产生________种不同频率的光子,其中频率最大的光子是从n=4的能级向n=________的能级跃迁所产生的.(3) 如图所示,质量m的小车与木箱紧挨着静止在光滑的水平冰面上,质量为2m的小明站在小车上用力向右迅速推出木箱,木箱相对于冰面的速度为v,接着木箱与右侧竖直墙壁发生弹性碰撞,反弹后被小明接住,求小明接住木箱后三者共同速度的大小.四、 计算题:本大题共3小题,共47分.解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中须明确写出数值和单位.(15分).在离地高20m处将一小球以速度竖直上抛,不计空气阻力,重力加速度取lm/s2,当它到达上升最大 14(16分).如图,线圈abcd的面积是0.05 m2,共100匝,线圈电阻为1 Ω,外接电阻R=9 Ω,匀强磁场的磁感应强度为B= T,当线圈以300 r/min的转速匀速转动时,求:(1)转动中感应电动势的最大值和有效值. (2)电路中交流电压表和电流表的示数. (3)线圈从图示位置转过90°的过程中通过电阻R的电量. (16分)如图甲所示,一对足够长的平行粗糙导轨固定在水平面上,两导轨间距l=1 ,左端之间用R=3 的电阻连接,导轨的电阻忽略不计.一根质量m=0.5 、电阻r=1 的导体杆静置于两导轨上,并与两导轨垂直.整个装置处于磁感应强度B=2 的匀强磁场中,磁场方向垂直导轨平面向上.现用水平向右的拉力F拉导体杆,拉力F与时间t的关系如图乙所示,导体杆恰好做匀加速直线运动.在0~2 内拉力F所做的功为W=,重力加速度g取10 2.求:(1) 导体杆与导轨间的动摩擦因数μ;(2) 在0~2 内通过电阻R的电量q;(3) 在0~2 内电阻R上产生的热量Q.(3)从图示位置转过90°的过程中, 代入数字可得Q′=(1分)由串联电路的知识可知Q==8 (2分)。
江苏省扬州中学高二物理下学期期中试题(含解析)新人教

江苏省扬州中学2012-2013学年高二物理下学期期中试题(含解析)新人教版2013.4一.本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确。
1. 如果在弹簧振子的小球上安置记录笔,当小球振动时便可在匀速移动的纸带上画出振动图象.如图所示是两个弹簧振子在各自纸带上画出的曲线,图中两条纸带图线对应部分长度相同,若纸带N 1和纸带N 2移动的速度v 1和v 2的关系为v 2=2v 1,则纸带N l 、N 2上曲线所代表的振动的周期T 1和T 2的关系为 ( )A .T 2=T lB .T 2=2T lC .T 2=T l /4D .T 2=4T l2. 某矩形线圈在匀强磁场中匀速转动,产生的感应电动势为e=E m sin ωt 。
若将线圈的转速增加1倍,保持其他条件不变,则产生的感应电动势为( )A .e=E m sin2ωtB .e=2E m sin2ωtC .e=2E m sin4ωtD .e=4E m sin2ωt 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:转速n =60f ,而21T f πω==,则30n ωπ=,可见转速与角速度成正比,转速增大一倍,角速度也增大一倍,其中最大值m E NBS ω=也增大一倍,所以变化以后的表达式为e=2E m sin2ωt ,选项B 正确,其余均错误。
考点:本题考查交流电瞬时值的表达式。
3.如图所示为一测定液面高低的传感器示意图,A为固定的导体芯,B为导体芯外面的一层绝缘物质,C 为导电液体,把传感器接到图示电路中,已知灵敏电流表指针偏转方向与电流方向相同。
如果发现指针正向右偏转,则导电液体的深度h变化为()A.h正在减小 B.h正在增大 C.h不变 D.无法确定4.如图所示,一玻璃棱镜的横截面是等腰△abc,其中ac面是镀银的。
现有一光线垂直于ab面入射,在棱镜内经过两次反射后垂直于bc面射出。
则()A.∠a=30°,∠b=75° B.∠a=34°,∠b=73°C.∠a=32°,∠b=74° D.∠a=36°,∠b=72°【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据图形的几何关系,可知第一次反射时的入射角为∠a,第二次反射时的入射角为2∠a,∠b=2∠a,而该等腰三角形的内角和为180°,则有2∠b+∠a=5∠a=180°,可得∠a=36°,∠b=72°,选项D正确。
江苏省洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案.pdf
洪泽中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1.----Any news about Bill Clinton? ----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A.heard of sinceB.heard sinceC.heard beforeD.heard of before 2. My eldest sister was left these jewels in my grandmother’s deathbed .A. paperB. letterC. wordsD. Will 3.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical___. A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness 4.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence ___ __. A.is remaining to be confirmed B.remained to be confirmed C.is remained to be confirmed D.remains to be confirmed 5.We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past 6.I don’t work here full-time. I ________ temporarily.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. just helped out 7.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions 8.—— Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. —— ! Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 9.As a result of the serious earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in that area _______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair 10.On April 10, 2010, the Polish presidential plane did not ________ to the runway while landing. It hit the treetops and fell apart.A. take itB. make itC. get itD. put it 11.If it were not for the fact that he ________ ill ,he would finish it. A. is B.be C.were D.am 12.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover 13.When ______questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible. A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked 14.Lack of money _____ her not continuing her studies. A.explains to B.cares for C.approves of D.accounts for 15. sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.A. WithB. SinceC. ForD. As 二、完型填空 My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her “sixth sense”, that she seldom gives the impression (印象) that she’s anything. It’s really amazing. Michelle 3 her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she isn’t too hard on them. Her children really benefit a lot from her 4 attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 often don’t realize she’s blind. I 6 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 9 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 10 with us”. To my great 11 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就). She really what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt 14 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come 15 in conversation. When I told my daughter Michelle was blind, she was 16 for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 17 . I knew my child was 18 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also “heard” Kayla’s 19 in her work. We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 20 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. sensesA. enjoyedB. foundC. missedD. heldA. comes acrossB. looks afterC. picks outD. learns fromA. relaxedB. nervousC. anxiousD. secretA. parentsB. familyC. guestsD. friendsA. realizedB. heardC. forgotD. witnessedA. sadB. calmC. excitedD. puzzledA. especiallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. hardlyA. paintB. drawC. createD. mixA. stayedB. paintedC. talkedD. competedA. excitementB. encouragementC. delightD. surpriseA. attitudeB. colorC. pictureD. paperA. touchedB. consideredC. sawD. understoodA. afterB. unlessC. untilD. ifA. upB. downC. backD. onA. curiousB. quietC. angryD. worriedA. whisperedB. insistedC. introducedD. informedA. rightB. wrongC. worriedD. uncertainA. shortcomingsB. difficultiesC. prideD. disappointmentA. paperB. pensC. handsD. eyes 三、阅读理解 A About H1N1 2009 H1N1 viruses are not spread by food. You cannot get infected with H1N1 virus from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe. Spread of H1N1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu does, Viruses are transmitted mainly through droplets(小滴)from coughing or sneezing of an infected person. Keeping a safe distance is recommended. Studies have also shown that flu virus can survive on object surfaces for 2 to 8 hours. Sometimes viruses can be spread when a person touches something like the surface of a desk that is polluted with droplets, and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth before washing their hands. The symptoms of H1N1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose and body aches. Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus. Protect-Yourself Tips 1.CDC recommends a yearly seasonal flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against seasonal influenza. 2.If you get seasonal or novel H1N1 flu, anti-viral drugs can treat the flu. 3.For treatment, anti-viral drugs work best if started within the first 2 days of symptoms. 4.Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. 5.Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. 6.Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way. 7.Try to avoid close contact with sick people. 8.If you are sick with flu-like illness, CDC recommends that you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities. 9.Follow public health advice, and avoid crowds. 10.Be prepared in case you get sick and need to stay home for a week or so; a supply of OTC medicines, tissues and other related items might could be useful and help avoid the need to make trips out in public. To stay well during flu season, click 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You for other helpful advice and information. 1.In order to keep fit during flu season, we should keep in mind that________ A.pork is not a medium of spreading and we can eat it however it is prepared B.touching objects polluted by virus is the major cause of getting infected C.droplets of an infected person definitely get people infected D.the period of the virus staying alive on the surfaces can be up to eight hours .What should you do if you get H1N1 flu according to the passage? A.Take a H1N1 flu vaccine immediately. B.Use antiviral drugs quickly. C.Stay home for at least 24 hours. D.Prepare some OTC medicines. .Where will you probably read this passage? A.In a daily-life newspaper. B.In a popular magazine. C.On a disease-prevention website. D.In a medical handbook. .The abbreviation CDC most possibly stands for ________ A.Centers for Disease Control B.Citizens' Defense Corps C.Control Data Corp D.Civil Defense Council The Jonas Brothers are an American pop-rock band from Wyckoff,New Jersey.Born to musical parents.the Jonas Brothers grew up in a home where music was a large part of everyday life.Father Kevin Jonas,Sr.is the co-founder of Christ For The Nations Music,as well as a pastor(牧师)at a local church,in Wyckoff, NJ.Growing up in such a musically accomplished family gave the boys a love for music,as well as a bit of inside knowledge about the workings of the music industry. 19-year-old Kevin Jonas is the oldest of the three boys.At 13,Kevin taught himself to play me guitar, simply by studying a “Teach Yourself Guitar” book that he had found lying around hisparents’home in New Jersey.Kevin spent about three days learning all of the major guitar chords(和弦)while he was home from school,due to illness.Even before their band was formed,Kevin had already appeared in several television commercials for Disney, Lego,and Burger King. Joseph Jonas is 17 years old.While Joe originally wanted to be a comedian,he always had a love for music as well.Joe’s appearance in Baz Luhrmann’s Broadway production of“La Boheme” was his first performance as a singer.Joe said that watching his brother, Kevin,perform on Broadway was what motivated him to want to give musical theatre a try.Since discovering his talent for musical performances,Joe has never turned back. Nick Jonas is 14 years old, and the youngest of the three Jonas Brothers.Despite his young age, he is sometimes referred to as the motivation behind the band. At 6 Nick was singing while getting his hair cut at a local barber shop, when a lady heard him, and gave him a card, suggesting that he should meet with a professional manager. From then on Nick was performing in front of audiences, big and small. Nick landed roles in Broadway shows like “Annie Get Your Gun”, “Beauty and the Beast”, and “Les Miserables”. 1.Kevin Jonas learned to play the guitar A.by himself B.from his father C.at a music school D.under his teacher’s guidance .Joseph Jonas decided to try singing on stage because A.he had longed to do so since his childhood B.his parents wanted the brothers to sing together C.he was invited to act in a show at a local theatre D.Kevin’s performance on Broad way inspired him 3.From the passage,we can infer that . A.the barber decided to give Nick Jonas a free hair cut B.the owner of the shop considered Nick Jonas a VIP C.Nick Jonas was advised to discuss his future career D.Nick Jonas’handsome appearance attracted a woman 4.The passage is intended to . A.offer readers information about the Jonas Brothers B.prove strong family ties combine the boys together C.explain why the three brothers began singing together D.show how the boys are different from one another C Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow: Choose foods thoughtfully Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices, we now hear about our “food print”, the amount of land needed to supply one person’s nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers’ market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet? These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food. Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content.Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant-based one. Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物).Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants.Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap. 1.In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly ______. A.to prove Americans have less food to choose from B.to show us the shopping habits of most Americans C.to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad D.to remind people to reconsider their food purchase 2.The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly because ______. A.it contains too much fat B.it costs a lot in transportation C.it is too low on the food chain D.it isn’t related to climate change 3.According to the text, which of the following is true? A.Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico. B.The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change. C.Americans have a variety of food to choose from. D.Organic produce is the only choice for Americans. 4.Based on the last paragraph, we know that ______. A.bottled water is cleaner than tap water B.tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly C.bottled water is more available than tap water D.tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water 5.What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph? A.Skip bottled water, carry tap B.Drink bottled water C.Produce plastic water bottles D.Save water resources D In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense. Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. C. If money runs out, there will be no water. D. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. 2. The underlined word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______.A. perfectionB. advantageC. pityD. fault .Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. one halfD. two thirds .It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. the new operation can solve the water crisis. B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. C. a similar operation has been set in other universities. D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、阅读填空 Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context. Because neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 1 in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 2 to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain ____3 had happened and added that the man 4 have got into the house 5 an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 6 a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 7 relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace that was almost 8 ! 五、书面表达 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
江苏省启东中学2012-2013学年高二下学期物理同步作业:练习一 Word版含答案.pdf
一、选择题(1-8单选题、9-10多选题)1.下列物体中,不能看作质点的是 ( ) A.计算从北京开往上海的途中,与上海距离时的火车 B.研究航天飞机相对地球的飞行周期时,绕地球飞行的航天飞机 C.沿地面翻滚前进的体操运动员 D. 比较两辆行驶中的车的快慢 2.物体从某一高度自由下落,第1 s内就通过了全程的一半,物体还要下落多少时间才会落地( )A.1 sB.1.5 sC. sD.(-1)s 3.做匀加速运动的列车出站时,车头经过站台某点O时速度是1 m/s,车尾经过O点时的速度是7 m/s,则这列列车的中点经过O点时的速度为A.5 m/sB.5.5 m/sC.4 m/sD.3.5 m/s 4.a、b两个物体从同一地点同时出发,沿同一方向做匀变速直线运动,若初速度不同,加速度相同,则在运动过程中 ①a、b的速度之差保持不变 ②a、b的速度之差与时间成正比 ③a、b的位移之差与时间成正比 ④a、b的位移之差与时间的平方成正比A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④ 5.下列关于平均速度和瞬时速度的说法中正确的是 ( ) A.做匀变速运动的物体在相同时间间隔里的平均速度是相同的 B.瞬时速度就是运动的物体在一段较短的时间内的平均速度 C.平均速度就是初末时刻瞬时速度的平均值 D.某物体在某段时间里的瞬时速度都为零,则该物体在这段时间内静止 6.汽车的加速性能是反映汽车性能的重要标志.速度变化越快,表明它的加速性能越好,如图为甲、乙、 丙三辆汽车加速过程的速度—时间图象,根据图象可以判定 ( ) A.甲车的加速性能最好 B. 乙比丙的加速性能好 C.丙比乙的加速性能好 D.乙、丙两车的加速性能相同 7.用如图所示的方法可以测出一个人的反应时间,设直尺从开始自由下落,到直尺被受测者抓住,直尺下落的距离h,受测者的反应时间为t,则下列说法正确的是( ) A.∝h B.t∝ C.t∝D.t∝h2 8.从某高处释放一粒小石子,经过1 s从同一地点释放另一小石子,则它们落地之前,两石子之间的距离将 ()A.保持不变B.不断变大C.不断减小D.有时增大有时减小 9.若汽车的加速度方向与速度方向一致,当加速度减小时,则( ) A.汽车的速度也减小 B.汽车的速度仍在增大 C.当加速度减小到零时,汽车静止 D.当加速度减小到零时,汽车的速度达到最大 10.如图所示是做直线运动的甲、乙两物体的s-t图象,下列说法中正确的是( ) A.甲启动的时刻比乙早 t1 s. B.当 t=t2 s时,两物体相遇 C.当t=t2 s时,两物体相距最远 D. 当t=t3 s时,两物体相距s1 m 二、填空题 11.某市规定:卡车在市区内行驶速度不得超过40 km/h.一次一辆卡车在市区路面紧急刹车后,经1.5 s停止,量得刹车痕迹s=9 m.,问这车是否违章? 12. 如图所示为甲、乙、丙三个物体在同一直线上运动的 s-t图象,比较前5 s内三个物体的平均速度大小为____________;比较前 10 s内三个物体的平均速度大小有′____′____′(填“>”“=’“,>;=,=13、0.2414.v2=d1v1/d2 15.解析: 方法A偶然误差较大,方法D实际上也是由始末两个速度决定,偶然误差也较大,只有利用实验数据画出的v-t图象,才能充分利用各次的数据减小偶然误差.故C方法正确.B方法是错误的,因为在物理图象中,两坐标的分度可以任意选取,根据同一组数据,在不同的坐标系中,可以做出倾角不同的图象.而物体的加速度是一个定值,因此只有在同一坐标系中,才能通过比较倾斜程度的方法,比较加速度的大小,但不能用tanα计算加速度. 16.解析: m/s=0.3 m/s 因为s4-s1=3aT2,所以a=m/s2=0.6 m/s2 17、18.(1)10m,-15m,50m -10(2)10m/s 0 -15m/s (3)如图所示 18.解析:如图所示,设飞机在人头顶正上方时到地面的高度为h,发动机声传到地面所用时间为t,声速是v0,有h=v0t, 在这个时间t内,设飞机又飞出x,飞机速度是v,有x=vt, 两式相比得v∶v0=x∶h=cot60°=0.58,即飞机的速度约为声速的0.58倍。
江苏省新坝中学2012-2013学年高二第一次(10月)学情调研物理试题Word版含答案
高二物理学情调研一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共36分,每小题给出的四个选项,只有一个选项....正确) 1.关于物理学史,下列说法中不.正确..的是( ) A .电荷量e 的数值最早是由美国物理学家密立根测得的B .法拉第不仅提出了场的的概念,而且直观地描绘了场的清晰图像C ..法拉第通过实验研究确认了真空中两点电荷之间相互作用力的规律D .库仑在前人工作的基础上,通过实验研究确认了真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用力的规律2.下列关于电荷的说法正确的是( )A .自然界只存在三种电荷:正电荷、负电荷和元电荷B .体积小的带电体都是点电荷C .电荷间的作用力都可以用库仑定律来计算D .物体所带的电荷量只能是某些特定的值3.如图所示,放在绝缘支架上带正电的导体球A ,靠近放在绝缘支架上不带电的导体B ,导体B 用导线经开关接地,现把S 先合上再断开,再移走A ,则导体B ( ) A .带正电 B .带负电 C .不带电 D .不能确定4.有三个相同的金属小球A 、B 、C ,其中A 、B 两球带电情况相同,C 球不带电.将A 、B 两球相隔一定距离固定起来,两球间的库仑力是F ,若使C 球 先和A 接触,再与B 接触,移去C ,则A 、B 间的库仑力变为( )A.2/FB.4/FC.8/3FD.10/F5.如图所示,a 、b 两点电势相同,电场强度也相同的是( )A B C D6.A 、B 是一条电场线上的两个点,一带负电的微粒仅在电场力作用下以一定初速度从A 点沿电场线运动到B 点,其v -t 图象如上图所示.则这一电场可能是下图中的( )7.以下说法正确的是( )A .电场中某确定点电场强度的方向,就是置于该点的正检验电荷所受电场力的方向B .由qFE =可知此场中某点的电场强度E 与F 成正比 C .由公式qE P=ϕ可知电场中某点的电势ϕ与q 成反比 D .由U ab =Ed 可知,匀强电场中的任意两点a 、b 间的距离越大,两点间的电势差也一定越大 8.下列说法中不.正确..的是( )A.当两正点电荷相互靠近时,它们之间的库仑力增大,它们的电势能也增大B.当两负点电荷相互靠近时,它们之间的库仑力增大,它们的电势能也增大C.一个正电荷与另一个负电荷相互靠近时,它们之间的库仑力增大,它们的电势能减小D.一个正电荷与另一个负电荷相互靠近时,它们之间的库仑力减小,它们的电势能增大 9.如图,a 、b 、c 、d 是匀强电场中的四个点,它们正好是一个梯形的四个顶点.电场线与梯形所在的平面平行.ab 平行cd ,且ab 边长为cd 边长的一半,已知a 点的电势是3 V ,b 点的电势是5 V ,c 点的电势是7 V .由此可知,d 点的电势为( ) A .1V B .2VC .3VD .4V10.下列说法中正确的是( )A .摩擦力方向一定与物体运动的方向相反B .地球虽大,且有自转,但有时仍可被看作质点C .做匀变速直线运动的物体,其加速度不一定恒定D .马拉车加速前进,是因为马拉车的力大于车拉马的力11.自1957年10月4日,前苏联发射了世界上第一颗人造卫星以来,人类的活动范围逐步扩展,现在已成功地把人造天体送到火星上漫步,我国也已实现载人航天飞行,并着手实施登月计划.下列有关人造天体的说法中正确的是( ) A .卫星的轨道越高,其运转速度越大,周期越大B .卫星的质量一定时,轨道半径越大,它需要的向心加速度越大C .做匀速圆周运动的载人空间站中,宇航员仍受重力的作用,但所受合外力为零D .若地球没有自转,地球将没有同步卫星12.匀强电场中的A 、B 、C 三点的如图所示,连线构成边长为a 3的等边三角形。
江苏省洪泽中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试政治试题.pdf
、猪油、水果、蔬菜、榨菜、奶粉”等从多食品安全案例的曝光,加强食品安全,切实维护消费者合法权益正日益成为
公众关注的热点话题。假定你以食品安全问题为题材,选取一个角度进行课题研究,下面给你提供几个完整的试题及选
题依据。你认为可选的是( )
①从食品安全看公民道德建设,理由是食品安全问题的产生与部分经营者惟利是图有着密切的关系
A.①② B.①③
C.②③ D.②④
①我国宗教坚持独立自主自办的原则
②我国切实维护在宗教事务方面的国家主权
③当今世界霸权主义和强权政治依然存在
④维护独立和主权是我国外交政策的基本目标之一
A.① B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
30.“民以食为天”, 然而随着金华敌敌畏火腿、温州“乡巴佬”毒鸡翅(毒鸡腿)以及各地有毒“大米、面粉
机。
从经济角度说明中央政府保证上海世博会成功举行可能性和意义。
感受世博文化
上图是上海世博会会徽,会徽图案形似汉字“世”,并与数字“2010”巧妙组合,相得益彰,表达了中国人民举办
一届属于世界的、多元文化融合的博览盛会的强烈愿望;上海世博会将有224个国家和国际组织参加。世博会各国展馆
的建筑都集中体现了各国民族文化的特点,是世界各民族文化的大荟萃。
2.“相信有一个离开知觉主体而独立的外在世界,是一切自然科学的基础。”对这句话理解正确的是( )
A.自然界的存在与发展离不开人的知觉
B.承认自然界的客观性是自然科学研究的前提
C.人们应该正确处理人与自然的关系
D.自然界先于人和人的意识而存在
3.银行用于贷款的主要资金来源是( )
,终归大海作波涛。”其后宣宗竟践位,志先见于此诗矣。这说明:
①事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一 ②理想是人生的奋斗目标,是人生的精神支柱 ③只要发挥主观能动性
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洪泽中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试物理试题 第I卷(选择题) 一、选择题 1.火车轨道在转弯处外轨高于内轨,其高度差由转弯半径与火车速度确定.若在某转弯处规定行驶速度为v时能保证内外轨均不受作用力,则下列说法中正确的是( ) ①当以速度v通过此弯路时,火车重力、轨道支持力和外轨对轮缘弹力的合力提供向心力 ②当以速度v通过此弯路时,火车重力与轨道支持力的合力提供向心力 ③当速度小于v时,轮缘挤压外轨 ④当速度大于v时,轮缘挤压外轨 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 2.首先提出“日心说”的科学家是 ( ) A.伽利略 ; B.开普勒 ; C. 哥白尼 ; D. 第谷 3.某发电厂,发电机的输出电压为U1 ,发电厂至用户之间输电线的总电阻为r ,通过输电线的电流为I ,用户两端的电压为U2 ,则输电线损耗的功率可以表示为( )
A.21Ur B.212()UUr C.I 2r D.I(U1 − U2) 4.一个质点做简谐运动的图象如图11-2-7所示,下列说法正确的是( )
图11-2-7 A.质点振动频率为4 Hz B.在10 s内质点经过的路程为20 cm
C.在5 s末,质点做简谐运动的相位为23
D.t=1.5 s和t=4.5 s两时刻质点的位移大小相等,都是2 cm 5.设地球的质量为M,半径为R,自转的角速度为ω,地球表面的重力加速度为g,万有引力恒量为G,同步卫星轨道半径为r, 则同步卫星的速度为: ( )
A.v=rg. B.v=ωr C.v=rGM/ D.v=GM 6.关于安培力和洛伦兹力,下列说法中正确的是( ) (A)带电粒子在磁场中运动时,有可能不受洛伦兹力作用 (B)洛伦兹力对运动电荷一定不做功 (C)放置在磁场中的通电直导线,一定受到安培力作用 (D)放置在磁场中的通电直导线,有可能不受安培力作用 7.一个物体从静止开始自由下落,在第1s和第3s末,重力对物体做功的瞬时功率之比为 ( ) A.1∶3. B.3∶1. C.1∶9. D.9∶1. 8.如图所示,x轴上方有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场.有两个质量相同,电荷量也相同的带正、负电的离子(不计重力),以相同速度从O点射入磁场中,射入方向与x轴均夹θ角.则正、负离子在磁场中: ( )
A.运动时间相同 B.运动轨道半径相同 C.重新回到x轴时速度大小和方向均相同 D.重新回到x轴时距O点的距离相同 9.如图所示,实线是某电场中的电场线,虚线是一个带负电的粒子仅在电场力作用下的运动轨迹,若带电粒子是从a处运动到b处,以下判断正确的是( )
A.带电粒子从a到b加速度减小 B.带电粒子在b处电势能大 C.b处电势高于a处电势 D.带电粒子在b处速度大 10.对于电场线和磁感线,下列说法正确性的是( ) A. 电场线和磁感线都是闭合的曲线 B. 磁感线是从磁体的N极发出,终止于S极 C. 电场线和磁感线都不能相交 D. 电场线和磁感线都是现实中存在的 11.两个环A、B置于同一水平面上,其中A为均匀带电绝缘环,B为导体环。当A以如图所示的方向(顺时针)绕中心转动时,B中产生如图所示方向(逆时针)的感应电流。则 ( )
A.A可能带负电且转速减小 B.A可能带正电且转速恒定 C.A可能带正电且转速减小 D.A可能带负电且转速恒定 12. 如图所示,理想变压器的原、副线圈匝数之比为10∶1,R1=20Ω,R2=10Ω, C为
电容器,原线圈所加电压u=2202sin100πt(V).下列说法正确的是. ( )
a b A B ω I A. 原线圈的电流为0.33A B.电阻R2的电功率为48.4W C.原、副线圈两端交变电压的频率比为10:1 D.原、副线圈铁芯中磁通量变化率之比为10:1 13.物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功500J,则( ) A.重力做功为500J B.物体的重力势能一定减少了500J C.物体的动能一定减少500J D.物体的重力势能一定增加了500J 14.A和B两种单色光均垂直照射到同一条直光纤的端面上,A光穿过光纤的时间比B光穿过的时间长,现用A和B两种光照射同种金属,都能发生光电效应,则下列说法正确的是( ) A.光纤对B光的折射率大 B.A光打出的光电子的最大初动能一定比B光的大 C.A光在单位时间内打出的电子数一定比B光的多 D.A光的波动性一定比B光显著 15.如图所示,一物块沿曲线从M点向N点运动的过程中,所受合外力方向可能的是( )
16.如图,细线的一端固定于O点,另一端系一小球,在水平拉力作用下,小球以恒定速率在竖直平面内由A点运动到B点,在此过程中拉力的瞬时功率变化情况是( )
A.逐渐增大 B.逐渐减小 C.先增大,后减小 D.先减小,后增大 17.如图所示,绳上系有A、B两小球,将绳拉直后静止释放,则在两球向下摆动过程中,下列做功情况的叙述,正确的是( )
A.绳AB对A球做负功 B.绳OA对A球做负功 C.绳OA对A球做正功 D.绳AB对B球不做功 18.一金属球,原来不带电,现沿球的直径的延长线放置一均匀带电的细杆MN,如图所示。金属球上感应电荷产生的电场在球内直径上a、b、c三点的场强大小分别为Ea、 Eb、 Ec,三者相比( )
A.Ea最大 B.Eb最大 C.Ec最大 D.Ea=Eb=Ec 19.A和B是两个大小相同的带电介质小球,它们是用等长绝缘细线悬挂在水平杆上,在两球连线的延长线上A球左侧放一个带正电荷的小球C时,如图所示,A、B两球的悬线都保持竖直方向,则下列说法中正确的是( )
A.A球带正电荷,B球带负电荷,并且A的带电量较大 B.A球带负电荷,B球带正电荷,并且A的带电量较小 C.A球带正电荷,B球带负电荷,并且A的带电量较小 D.A球带负电荷,B球带正电荷,并且A的带电量较大 20.三个灯泡连接如右图所示,且电路电压U保持一定,原来电键S断开,则接通电键S时( )
A. 亮度不变,亮度增加 B. 亮度增加,亮度减弱 C. 亮度减弱,亮度增大 D. 和的亮度都增加 21.阻值较大的电阻R1和R2串联后,接入电压U恒定的电路,如下图所示,现用同一电压表依次测量R1和R2的电压,测量值分别为U1和U2,已知电压表内阻与R1、R2相差不大,则( )
A.U1+U2=U B.U1+U2
图 M a b
c
N 22.关于功率,下列说法正确的是( ) A.不同物体做相同的功,它们的功率一定相同 B.物体做功越多,它的功率就越大 C.物体做功越快,它的功率就越大 D.发动机的额定功率与实际功率可能相等,也可能不相等 23.如图8-1所示,实线是一个电场中的电场线,虚线是一个负检验电荷在这个电场中的轨迹,若电荷是从a处运动到b处,以下判断正确的是: ( )
A.电荷从a到b加速度减小 B.b处电势能大 C.b处电势高 D.电荷在b处速度小
第II卷(非选择题) 二、填空题 24.(请从A、B和C三小题中选定两小题作答,并在答题卡相应的答题区域内作答,如都作答则按A、B两小题评分) A.(选修模块3-3)(12分) (1)下列说法中正确的是 A.当分子间的距离增大时,分子间的引力变大而斥力变小 B.布朗运动反映了悬浮在液体中固体颗粒分子的无规则运动 C.气体对器壁的压强是由大量气体分子对器壁频繁碰撞而产生的 D.随着低温技术的发展,我们可以使温度逐渐降低,并最终达到绝对零度 (2)一定质量的某种理想气体分别经历下图所示的三种变化过程,其中表示等压变化的是 (选填A、B或C),该过程中气体的内能 (选填“增加”、“减少”或“不变”)。
(3)在一个大气压下,1g水在沸腾时吸收了2260J的热量后变成同温度的水蒸汽,对外做了170J的功,阿伏伽德罗常数NA=6.0×1023mol-1,水的摩尔质量M=18g/mol。则 ①水的分子总势能变化了 J; ②1g水所含的分子数为 (结果保留两位有效数字)。 B.(选修模块3-4)(12分) (1)关于声波和光波,以下叙述正确的是 A.声波和光波均为横波 B.声波和光波都能发生干涉、衍射现象 C.波速、波长和频率的关系式fv,既适用于声波也适用于光波 D.同一列声波在不同介质中传播速度不同,光波在不同介质中传播速度相同 (2)一根长绳左端位于平面直角坐标系的O点,t=0时某同学使绳子的左端开始做简谐运动,t=1s时形成如图所示波形。则该波的周期T= s,传播速度v= m/s。 (3)如图所示为直角三棱镜的截面图,一条光线平行于 BC边入射,经棱镜折射后从AC边射出。已知 ∠A=θ=60°,该棱镜材料的折射率为 ;光在棱镜中的传播速度为 (已知光在真空中的传播速度为c)。
C.(选修模块3-5) (1)在下列核反应方程中,x代表质子的方程是
A.Al2713+He42→xP3015 B.N147+He42→xO178
C.H21+→xn10 D.xH31→He42+n10 (2)当具有5.0 eV能量的光子照射到某金属表面后,从金属表面逸出的光电子的最大初动能是1.5 eV。为了使该金属产生光电效应,入射光子的最低能量为 A.1.5 eV B.3.5 eV C.5.0 eV D.6.5 eV (3)一台激光器发光功率为P0,发出的激光在真空中波长为,真空中的光速为c,普朗克常量为h,则每一个光子的动量为 ;该激光器在t秒内辐射的光子数为 。 科学探究活动通常包括以下环节:提出问题作出假设制定计划搜集证据评估交流等.一组同学研究“运动物体所受空气阻力与运动速度关系”的探究过程如下: A.有同学认为:运动物体所受空气阻力可能与其运动速度有关. B.他们计划利用一些“小纸杯”作为研究对象,用超声测距仪等仪器测量“小纸杯”在空中直线下落时的下落距离、速度随时间变化的规律,以验证假设. C.在相同的实验条件下,同学们首先测量了单只“小纸杯”在空中下落过程中不同时刻的下落距离,将数据填入右表中,图(a)是对应的位移一时间图线.然后将不同数量的“小纸杯”叠放在一起从空中下落,分别测出它们的速度一时间图线,如图(b)中图线l、2、3、4、5所示. D.同学们对实验数据进行分析、归纳后,证实了他们的假设.回答下列提问: