分词用法练习

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现在分词练习题

现在分词练习题

现在分词练习题现在分词练习题现在分词是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它可以用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。

在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的现在分词练习题。

通过这些练习题,我们可以更好地掌握现在分词的用法和构造。

本文将通过一些例子来说明现在分词的用法,并提供一些练习题供读者练习。

1. 现在分词作定语现在分词可以作为定语修饰名词,用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈。

)- The barking dog woke up the whole neighborhood.(吠叫的狗把整个社区吵醒了。

)练习题1:请用现在分词作定语来描述以下名词:- 跳跃的小孩(jumping child)- 哭泣的婴儿(crying baby)2. 现在分词作状语现在分词还可以作为状语,用来描述动作发生的方式、原因、条件等。

例如:- He left the room, slamming the door behind him.(他离开房间时,砰地一声关上了门。

)- Being tired, she decided to take a nap.(因为累了,她决定小睡一会儿。

)练习题2:请用现在分词作状语来描述以下动作:- 跳跃着唱歌(singing while jumping)- 感到沮丧地离开(leaving feeling frustrated)3. 现在分词作补语现在分词还可以作为补语,用来补充主语的状态或感受。

例如:- I felt my heart racing with excitement.(我感到自己的心跳因为兴奋而加快。

)- She found herself surrounded by a group of strangers.(她发现自己被一群陌生人包围。

)练习题3:请用现在分词作补语来描述以下主语的状态或感受:- 我听到他的声音颤抖着(hearing his voice trembling)- 她发现自己被大家的赞美所感动(finding herself moved by everyone's praise)4. 现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词和过去分词在形式上很相似,但在用法上有一些区别。

现在分词的练习题

现在分词的练习题

现在分词的练习题现在分词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来描述正在进行的动作或状态,或者作为形容词修饰名词。

掌握现在分词的用法和练习题对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力非常有帮助。

在本文中,我们将探讨现在分词的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

1. 现在分词作为动词的进行时态现在分词可以用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。

它通常与be动词连用,构成进行时态。

例如:- She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。

)- They are playing soccer.(他们正在踢足球。

)练习题:- Rewrite the following sentences using the present continuous tense:1. He eats dinner.(他正在吃晚餐。

)2. I write a letter.(我正在写信。

)3. They watch TV.(他们正在看电视。

)2. 现在分词作为形容词修饰名词现在分词也可以作为形容词,修饰名词。

它描述的是名词所具有的特征或状态。

例如:- The running water is refreshing.(流动的水很清凉。

)- The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要关注。

)练习题:- Rewrite the following sentences using present participles as adjectives:1. The girl sings a beautiful song.(唱歌的女孩唱了一首美丽的歌。

)2. The dog barks loudly.(吠叫的狗吠得很大声。

)3. The shining sun brightens the day.(照耀的太阳照亮了白天。

)3. 现在分词作为独立成分现在分词也可以作为独立成分,表示原因、条件或时间等。

例如:- Being tired, she decided to take a nap.(因为累了,她决定小睡一会儿。

七年级英语分词作表语练习40题(带答案)

七年级英语分词作表语练习40题(带答案)

七年级英语分词作表语练习40题(带答案)1. The boy looks ______ after running for a long time.A. tiringB. tiredC. tireD. to tire答案:B解析:这里考查分词作表语。

tired是过去分词,用来形容人的感受,表示“感到疲惫的”。

tiring是现在分词,用来形容事物,表示“令人疲惫的”。

这里说男孩看起来疲惫,是形容人的感受,所以用tired。

选项C是动词原形,选项D是不定式,都不能作表语。

2. The story sounds ______.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest答案:B解析:interesting是现在分词作表语,表示“令人感兴趣的”,用来形容事物story。

interested是过去分词,用来形容人的感受,这里不是形容人的,所以A错误。

C是名词,D是不定式,都不能作表语。

3. She seems ______ with the result.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleaseD. to please答案:B解析:pleased是过去分词作表语,表示“感到满意的”,形容人的感受,这里是说她对结果的感受。

pleasing是现在分词,用来形容事物。

C是动词原形,D是不定式,都不符合要求。

4. The cake smells ______.A. deliciouslyB. deliciousC. more deliciousD. most delicious答案:B解析:delicious是形容词,这里是现在分词形式作表语,表示“闻起来美味的”。

A是副词,不能作表语。

C和D是比较级和最高级形式,这里没有比较的语境,所以也不正确。

5. The man looks ______ because he lost his wallet.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. to worry答案:B解析:worried是过去分词作表语,表示“担忧的”,用来形容人的心情。

分词做状语的练习题及答案

分词做状语的练习题及答案

分词做状语的练习题及答案分词做状语的练习题及答案分词作为一种常见的语法形式,经常用来修饰句子的主语、宾语或者作状语。

在实际应用中,正确使用分词可以使句子更加流畅和准确。

下面是一些分词做状语的练习题及答案,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。

练习题一:1. Walking along the street, ________.2. Exhausted from the long journey, ________.3. With a big smile on her face, ________.4. Surprised by the sudden news, ________.5. Having finished his homework, ________.练习题二:1. __________, she couldn't help but burst into tears.2. __________, the children ran towards their parents.3. __________, the car came to a screeching halt.4. __________, the dog wagged its tail happily.5. __________, the flowers bloomed beautifully.答案一:1. Walking along the street, I saw an old friend.2. Exhausted from the long journey, he decided to take a nap.3. With a big smile on her face, she accepted the award.4. Surprised by the sudden news, they couldn't believe their ears.5. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.答案二:1. Overwhelmed by sadness, she couldn't help but burst into tears.2. Excited to see their parents, the children ran towards them.3. Frightened by the loud noise, the car came to a screeching halt.4. Delighted by the owner's return, the dog wagged its tail happily.5. Nurtured by the warm sunlight, the flowers bloomed beautifully.通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到分词作为状语的用法。

七年级英语现在分词练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语现在分词练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语现在分词练习题50题(答案解析)1.She is ______ a book.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read答案解析:A。

现在分词的变化规则是一般情况下直接在动词后面加-ing。

read 的现在分词是reading。

B 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

C 选项read 是动词原形。

D 选项to read 是动词不定式。

2.He is ______ TV.A.watchingB.watchesC.watchD.to watch答案解析:A。

watch 的现在分词是watching。

B 选项watches 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

C 选项watch 是动词原形。

D 选项to watch 是动词不定式。

3.They are ______ games.A.playingB.playsC.playD.to play答案解析:A。

play 的现在分词是playing。

B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

C 选项play 是动词原形。

D 选项to play 是动词不定式。

4.The bird is ______ in the tree.A.singingB.singsC.singD.to sing答案解析:A。

sing 的现在分词是singing。

B 选项sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

C 选项sing 是动词原形。

D 选项to sing 是动词不定式。

5.We are ______ basketball.A.playingB.playsC.playD.to play答案解析:A。

play 的现在分词是playing。

B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

C 选项play 是动词原形。

D 选项to play 是动词不定式。

6.The boy is ______ a kite.A.flyingB.fliesC.flyD.to fly答案解析:A。

中考英语现在分词顶级综合用法练习题30题

中考英语现在分词顶级综合用法练习题30题

中考英语现在分词顶级综合用法单选题30题1.She is______a book in the library.A.readingB.readsC.to readD.read答案:A。

“is reading”是现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。

选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项C 是动词不定式;选项 D 是一般现在时原形。

只有选项 A 符合现在进行时态的结构be+现在分词。

2.They______games in the park now.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.to play答案:B。

“are playing”是现在进行时态。

选项 A 是一般现在时;选项 C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项 D 是动词不定式。

只有选项B 符合现在进行时态的结构。

3.The boy______basketball on the playground.A.is playingB.playC.plays答案:A。

“is playing”是现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。

选项 B 和 C 是一般现在时;选项 D 是动词不定式。

只有选项 A 符合现在进行时态的结构be+现在分词。

4.Mary______to music in her room.A.is listeningB.listenC.listensD.to listen答案:A。

“is listening”是现在进行时态。

选项B 和C 是一般现在时;选项 D 是动词不定式。

只有选项 A 符合现在进行时态的结构be+现在分词。

5.We______English class now.A.haveB.are havingC.hasD.to have答案:B。

“are having”是现在进行时态。

选项A 和C 是一般现在时;选项 D 是动词不定式。

只有选项 B 符合现在进行时态的结构be+现在分词。

6.The teacher______at the blackboard.A.is lookingC.looksD.to look答案:A。

分词及练习(含答案)

第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法:1) 做表语:He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语:上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词:That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句:There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作:Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句:Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句:Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补:现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法:1) 作表语:We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语:She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语:Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补:过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语,接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare() 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting() 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn() 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood()5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch() 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer() 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing() 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading() 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。

分词做状语练习

分词做状语练习分词是一种用来修饰或补充主语或宾语的动作的非谓语动词形式。

分词短语可以用作状语,用来描述动作的方式、时间、原因等。

以下是一些关于分词做状语的练题:1. 在下列句子中找出分词短语作状语的例子,并指出它修饰的是什么。

a) John sat by the window, reading a book.分词短语: reading a book,修饰Johnb) Exhausted from the long journey, Sarah collapsed on the bed.分词短语: Exhausted from the long journey,修饰Sarahc) Feeling nervous, he took a deep breath before stepping on stage.分词短语: Feeling nervous,修饰he2. 在下列句子中,加入合适的分词短语作状语。

a) She __________ (walk) down the street, __________ (whistling) a tune.答案: She walked down the street, whistling a tune.b) __________ (Having finished) her homework, Anna went to bed.答案: Having finished her homework, Anna went to bed.c) The car crashed into a tree, __________ (skidding) on the icy road.答案: The car crashed into a tree, skidding on the icy road.3. 重新写下列句子,将适当的分词短语作为状语。

a) Tom is tired. He studied all night.答案: Tired from studying all night, Tom is tired.b) The dog barked. It saw a cat.答案: Barking, the dog saw a cat.c) Mary missed the bus. She was running late.答案: Running late, Mary missed the bus.以上是关于分词做状语的练习题,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

分词专项练习题

分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式,可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

分词在英语语法中占据重要地位,掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题,以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。

一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式:- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式:- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式,并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式:1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。

2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的动作。

3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的状态。

4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题含答案解析

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题含答案解析1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standB.stoodC.standsD.standing答案解析:D。

现在分词standing 作后置定语修饰boy,表示“站在窗边的男孩”。

选项 A stand 是动词原形,不能作定语;选项B stood 是过去分词,通常表示被动或完成,不符合语境;选项C stands 是第三人称单数形式,不能作定语。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written答案解析:D。

过去分词written 作后置定语修饰book,表示“鲁迅写的书”。

选项A write 是动词原形,不能作定语;选项B wrote 是过去式,不能作定语;选项C writing 是现在分词,不符合语境。

3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing答案解析:D。

现在分词singing 作后置定语修饰girl,表示“在教室里唱歌的女孩”。

选项A sing 是动词原形,不能作定语;选项B sang 是过去式,不能作定语;选项C sings 是第三人称单数形式,不能作定语。

4.The house being built now will be a hotel.A.buildB.builtC.buildsD.being built答案解析:D。

现在分词的被动形式being built 作后置定语修饰house,表示“正在被建造的房子”。

选项A build 是动词原形,不能作定语;选项B built 是过去分词,通常表示被动或完成,这里强调正在进行,不符合;选项C builds 是第三人称单数形式,不能作定语。

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分词用法的练习1. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing2. ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the deadline.A. To faceB. Facing upC. FacingD. Faced3. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC.to be performedD. being performed4. ____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published5. ____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.A)Havings believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed6. As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more.A)having B) to have C) to have had D) having had7. Weather _______, the football match will be played on Wednesday.A) permits B) to permit C) permitting D) has permitted8. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouragedC) being encouraged D) be encouraged9. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal10. The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated11. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A) being B) been C) to be D)having been12. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivating13. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at14. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A) To be judged the best B) having judged the bestC) Judged the best D) Judging the best15. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing16. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A) is B) being C) turned D) got17. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A) having defeated B) To have defeateC)having been defeated D) To have been defeated18. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A) Accused of B) Accusing of C) To be accused of D) That he was accused of19. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A) He is remembered B) While being rememberedC) To be remembered D) Though remembered20. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As21. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A) If walking B) While walking C) Walking D) When one is walking22. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A) who majors B) who major is C) have majored D) majoring23. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A) mixed B) mixing C) to mix D) having mixed24. ____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A) Deprived off B) Depriving offC) Deprived of D) Depriving of25. There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A) be B) was C) were D) being26. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped27. The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.A) built B) to be built C) being built D) to build28. All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) handed inC) handing in D) being handed in29. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost30. Peter is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English beingYour answers:1-5:________________ 6-10:________________11-15:_______________ 16-20:________________21-25:_______________ 26-30:_________________。

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