高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

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高一英语分词单选题40题

高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl _________ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“站在角落里的女孩”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项 C 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

2. _________ the news, they all jumped with joy.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Hear答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作状语。

Hearing 表示主动和进行，“听到这个消息”，主语they 与hear 之间是主动关系。

选项B 是过去分词，表示被动和完成，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合此处语境；选项D 是动词原形，不能作状语。

3. The teacher came in, _________ by a group of students.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follows答案：B。

本题考查过去分词作状语。

followed 表示被动，“被一群学生跟着”，老师与follow 之间是被动关系。

选项A 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，不符合；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作状语。

4. The man _________ on the ground was found dead.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. lain答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作定语。

lying 表示“躺”的动作正在进行，“躺在地上的男人”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项C 是动词的过去式，不能作定语；选项D 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。

高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc

习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。

2022高一英语语法专练：专题10 过去分词(学生版+解析版)

过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.A. Being informedB. InformedC. InformingD. Having been informed3. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken4. _________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A. Having facedB. FacedC. To faceD. Facing6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat7. E-shopping, when properly______,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being doneB. is doneC. doingD. done8. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated9. —Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?—I will give it a go. He often listens.A. tied upB. tying upC. to tie upD. tie up10. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupiedD. that, occupied11. That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.A. meant; to solvingB. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solvingD. meant; to solve12. The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.A. to finishB. having finishedC. finishesD. finished13. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered14. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A. DisappointingB. To disappointC. DisappointedD. Being disappointed15. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak16. The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones17. The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.A. foldedB. to foldC. foldD. folding18. With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.A. weakenB. weakeningC. weakenedD. to weaken19. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused20. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend过去分词1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A. to pileB. having piledC. piledD. to be piled【答案解析】C【详解】考查过去分词。

高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc

高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

高一英语分词详解+习题+答案分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。

2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

高一英语现在分词短语转定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语现在分词短语转定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.The boy who is standing by the window is my classmate.答案解析：这句话中“standing by the window”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“boy”。

转换为定语从句时，关系代词“who”指代先行词“boy”，“is standing”是谓语动词。

A 选项正确。

其他选项没有这个用法。

2.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.The girl who is singing in the classroom is very beautiful.答案解析：“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“girl”。

转换为定语从句时，“who”指代“girl”，“is singing”是谓语动词。

A 选项正确。

其他选项没有这个用法。

3.The students playing basketball on the playground are having a great time.The students who are playing basketball on the playground are having a great time.答案解析：“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”。

转换为定语从句时，“who”指代“students”，“are playing”是谓语动词。

A 选项正确。

其他选项没有这个用法。

4.The teacher teaching us English is very kind.The teacher who is teaching us English is very kind.答案解析：“teaching us English”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“teacher”。

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析

高一英语词汇试题答案及解析1. _______ Peter, Gary _______ football, so he is _______ to watch the football match tomorrow.A．Unlike; dislikes; unlikely B．Dislike; dislikes; unlikelyC．Unlike; unlikes; likely D．Dislike; unlikes; likely【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。

Unlike和…不一样（介词）；dislike不喜欢（动词）；likely可能（形容词）；unlikely不可能（形容词）；句意：和Peter不一样，Gray不喜欢足球，所以明天他不可能去看球赛的。

故A正确。

【考点】开场词汇辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。

要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。

英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。

在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。

解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。

2.从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【1】vacationA．decide B．center C． camel D．pronounce【答案】C【解析】vacation[k] A.[s] B. [s] C. [k] D. [s] 故选C。

【2】impressA．dislike B．revise C．finally D．fine【答案】A【解析】impress [ɪ] A. [ɪ] B. [aɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [aɪ] 故选A。

【3】earthquakeA．wear B．hear C．research D．heart【答案】C【解析】earthquake [ɜː]A.[ eə] B. [ɪə] C. [ɜ:] D. [ɑ：] 故选C。

高一英语分词作定语单选题40题

高一英语分词作定语单选题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playedB.playC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

现在分词playing 作定语修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。

A 选项played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；B 选项play 是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

2.The computer producing high-quality images is very popular.A.producedB.producingC.being producedD.to be produced答案解析：B。

现在分词producing 作定语修饰computer，表示生产高质量图像的电脑。

A 选项produced 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项being produced 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被生产，也不符合语境；D 选项to be produced 是不定式的被动形式，表示将来被生产，同样不符合语境。

3.The girl singing a beautiful song is my classmate.A.sangB.sungC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。

现在分词singing 作定语修饰girl，表示正在唱一首美丽歌曲的女孩。

A 选项sang 是动词过去式，不能作定语；B 选项sung 是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境；D 选项to sing 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

4.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writingB.writtenC.being writtenD.to write答案解析：B。

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分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。

2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

2）表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作）The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态） 3）常作表语的过去分词：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done3．现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时) My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby . 4．注意的四种结构：have something to do 有某事要做have something done 使某事被做have somebody do something 使某人做某事have something doing 让某事一直做着5．需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：seat , prepare , hide , dress如：I seated myself on the chair .I was seated on the chair .6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。

Having finished the homework , I went home . （时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）Given more time ,I can do my work better . （条件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （伴随）To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )He is old enough to join the army . （结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is runninga fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallena walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walkingsomething to do 不定式 = something that I should do8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （过去）9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 )Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系分词实战演练:1.The boy went to the ball, ＿ like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2. ＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made ＿ on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When ＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5. ＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7. ＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10. ＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿ him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACAB6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。