高一英语分词用法练习题及答案
高一英语分词单选题40题
高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl _________ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。
本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“站在角落里的女孩”。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项 C 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。
2. _________ the news, they all jumped with joy.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Hear答案：A。
此题考查现在分词作状语。
Hearing 表示主动和进行，“听到这个消息”，主语they 与hear 之间是主动关系。
选项B 是过去分词，表示被动和完成，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合此处语境；选项D 是动词原形，不能作状语。
3. The teacher came in, _________ by a group of students.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follows答案：B。
本题考查过去分词作状语。
followed 表示被动，“被一群学生跟着”，老师与follow 之间是被动关系。
选项A 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，不符合；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作状语。
4. The man _________ on the ground was found dead.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. lain答案：A。
此题考查现在分词作定语。
lying 表示“躺”的动作正在进行，“躺在地上的男人”。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项C 是动词的过去式，不能作定语；选项D 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。
高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题
高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题1. The books ______ by the teacher are very useful.A. recommendedB. recommendingC. to recommendD. recommend答案：A。
本题中“recommended”是过去分词作定语，修饰“books”，表示“被老师推荐的书”。
选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。
2. The students ______ in the sports meeting performed well.A. participatedB. participatingC. to participateD. participate答案：B。
“participating”是现在分词作定语，修饰“students”，表示“参加运动会的学生”。
选项 A 是过去分词，表被动和完成；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。
3. The classroom ______ yesterday was very clean.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean答案：A。
“cleaned”是过去分词作定语，修饰“classroom”，表示“昨天被打扫的教室”。
选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是形容词，意思是“干净的”，不符合题意。
4. The game ______ last week was very exciting.A. heldB. holdingC. to holdD. hold答案：A。
“held”是过去分词作定语，修饰“game”，表示“上周举行的比赛”。
选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。
高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc
习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
高一英语现在分词单选题30题
高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my brother.A.standsB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：standing。
现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示正在站在窗边的男孩。
选项A stands 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B stood 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项C to stand 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。
2.The running water is very clean.A.runB.ranC.to runD.runs答案：running。
现在分词running 作定语，修饰water，表示正在流动的水。
选项A run 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B ran 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to run 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。
3.The sleeping baby is so cute.A.sleepB.sleptC.to sleepD.sleeps答案：sleeping。
现在分词sleeping 作定语，修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的婴儿。
选项 A sleep 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B slept 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to sleep 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。
4.The flying bird is very beautiful.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flies答案：flying。
现在分词flying 作定语，修饰bird，表示正在飞翔的鸟。
选项A fly 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B flew 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to fly 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。
5.The smiling girl is my friend.A.smileB.smiledC.to smileD.smiles答案：smiling。
高一英语分词用法练习题及答案.doc
习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
高一英语分词作定语和状语单选题30题
高一英语分词作定语和状语单选题30题1. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among students.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write答案：A。
解析：这里考查分词作定语。
分词作定语时，当被修饰的名词与分词之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
在这个句子中，book 和write之间是被动关系，即“书被写”，所以要用written。
选项B“writing”是现在分词，表示主动关系，不符合题意。
选项C“was written”是一个谓语形式，而这里需要的是定语，不是句子的谓语部分。
选项D“to write”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来的动作，也不符合这里作定语表示被动关系的要求。
2. There are a lot of people ______ in the park every day.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. are walking答案：A。
解析：此句中考查分词作定语。
people和walk之间是主动关系，即“人们走路”，所以要用现在分词walking。
选项B“walked”是过去分词，表示被动关系，这里people是主动发出walk这个动作的，所以B错误。
选项C“to walk”是不定式，虽然也可以作定语，但更多表示将来或目的，在这里不如现在分词表示正在进行的动作合适。
选项D“are walking”是谓语形式，这里需要的是定语而不是谓语。
3. The building ______ last year is our new library.A. builtB. buildingC. was builtD. to be built答案：A。
解析：本题考查分词作定语。
building和build之间是被动关系，因为建筑是被建造的。
高一英语分词详解+习题+答案
高一英语分词详解+习题+答案分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。
2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。
3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
高一英语现在分词单选题30题
高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.sleeping答案：A。
现在分词standing 在句中作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”。
选项B sitting“坐着的”、选项C lying“躺着的”、选项D sleeping“睡着的”均与题干中“by the window”的场景不符。
2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.writing答案：A。
现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在唱歌的女孩”。
选项B dancing“跳舞的”、选项C reading“阅读的”、选项D writing“写作的”与题干中“a beautiful song”不匹配。
3.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runningB.parkingC.stoppingD.repairing答案：A。
现在分词running 修饰car，表示“在路上行驶的汽车”。
选项B parking“正在停车的”、选项C stopping“正在停止的”、选项D repairing“正在修理的”不符合“on the road”的情景。
4.The bird flying in the sky is very beautiful.A.flyingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking答案：A。
现在分词flying 作定语修饰bird，表示“在天空中飞的鸟”。
选项B swimming“游泳的”、选项C running“跑的”、选项D walking“走的”都不能用来修饰bird 在天空中的状态。
5.The man working in the factory is very hard-working.A.workingB.studyingC.playingD.sleeping答案：A。
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习题精选---分词用法:
1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.
A. dressing
B. wearing
C. wore
D. dressed
2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
3. The film was made＿on a true old story.
A. base
B. to be based
C. based
D. basing
4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. To devote
D. Devote
6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.
A. built
B. had building
C. had built
D. build
9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.
A. Comparing with
B. Be compared with
C. To compare with
D. Compared with
11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. found
15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.
A. To make
B. Having made
C. Being made
D. Made
Suggested answers:
1-5 DACA B
6-10 BABAD
11-15 ADCCD沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。