(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
(2021年整理)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习
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去分词讲解与练习编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词一、非谓语动词的分类：1.不定式（to do ）__________________________2.动名词（——ing）_________________________3.现在分词(-—ing）________________________4.过去分词(--ed）______________________二、分词作表语1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____The film is ______. The music is ________.The news sounds ___________2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____，主语通常是_____We are ______ by the movie.He felt _________to meet us here.They are _________with the result。
现在分词与过去分词讲解及练习
现在分词与过去分词讲解及练习-ing分词、-ed分词一、注意点1、否定形式（前面加not）Not given a chance, he felt disappointed.Not knowing what to do, he turned to me for help.2、不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；及物动词常用过去分词。
There are many events happening in the world everyday.provide help for the people going hungry.the remained books3、现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。
the falling/ fallen leaves the boiling/ boiled water the rising/ risen sunthe developed/ developing countries a polluted river a sleeping boy4、分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。
（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补）Participating in various social activities is beneficial to our future. (动名词)Praised in public made him shy. (错)Being praised in public made him shy.二、做定语/表语1、和定语从句的转换The student who is sleeping has suffered a high fever.The sleeping student has suffered a high fever.Those who have drunk the water which is polluted may get poisoned.Those who have drunk the polluted water may get poisoned.2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；分词短语常置于名词之后。
高一英语 (4、分词专项训练)
学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3 课题分词、专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固现在分词和过去分词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。
教学内容Step1. Greetings & Free talkIs there something interesting or important this week?Step2. Assignments checking & Revision1. 错题重现2．重点知识回顾Step3. 按考点分类练习i. 现在分词与过去分词的区别1. 在语态上1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。
2)过去分词表示被动意义。
2. 在时间上1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。
2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。
3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。
专项练习1. _______ g oodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.A. SaidB. SayingC. In order to say,D. He said2. He rushed out of the room, _________ .A. criedB. for cryingC. cryingD. cries3. With everything she needed ________ , she drove back from the market-place.A. is buy,B. have boughtC. buyingD. bought4. Mrs. Bush stood _______ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.A. surprised. . . . missingB. surprising. . . missedC. surprised... missedD. surprising... missing5. People at last found Janet _______ on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon.A. seating. . . watchingB. seated... watchedC. seated. . . watchingD. seating... watched6. Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them .A. washing. . . washedB. to wash... washedC. to be washing. .. to washD. washed... washed7. So many problems ________ , I'm in a tight corner.A. settledB. remained to settleC. being settledD. remaining to be settled8. The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. to paintD. painting. Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACBii. 分词作定语1. 现在分词作定语表示主动或者表示主动且动作正在进行。
高中英语现在分词和过去分词(共26张)
to be done 将来的被动
• C. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
Present Participle and Past Participle
Non-finite Verbs
Learning objectives
Without objectives, life will be ineffective.
• By the end of the class, I will be able to:
from the modern market.
Task 2 Read the following sentences and find out different functions of having done and having been done.
Having done
Having been done
• 5. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)
• 6. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. (sing)
• He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上带着愉快的表情。
• air, appearance, cry, face, voice, mood等显示某人的
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练11：现在分词和过去分词(解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案：A。
现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
stood 是过去式，不能作定语；stands 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to stand 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案：A。
过去分词written 作定语，修饰book，表示“鲁迅写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
writing 是现在分词，book 不能主动写；writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to write 是不定式，此处不合适。
3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案：A。
现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
sang 是过去式，不能作定语；sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sing 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。
4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案：A。
过去分词built 作定语，修饰house，表示“去年建的房子”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
building 是现在分词，house 不能主动建；builds 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to build 是不定式，此处不合适。
过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案
过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
英语中过去分词与现在分词用法区别习题
通常过去分词（以 -ed 结尾）用来谈论某人的感受，现在分词（以-ing结尾）用来谈论引起这种感觉的人、事或情况等，也即意为“令人怎么样的（-ing）”多用于形容词物，“怎么样的（-ed）”多用于形容词人，但这不是绝对的。
一、从括号中选择正确的分词来完成句子1. My nephew was _____ (amusing / amused) by the clown.2. It’s so _____ (frustrating / frustrated)! No matter how much I studyI can’t seem to remember this vocabulary.3. This lesson is so _____ (boring / bored)!4. I’m feeling _____(depressed / depressing), so I’m going to go home, eat some chocolate, and go to bed early with a good book.5. I thought her new idea was absolutely _____ (fascinated / fascinating).6. This maths problem is so _____ (confusing / confused). Can you help me?7. The teacher was really _____ (amusing / amused) so the lesson passed quickly.8. The journey was _____ (exhausting / exhausted)! Twelve hours by bus.9. The plane began to move in a rather _____ (alarming / alarmed) way.10. He was _____ (frightening / frightened) when he saw the spider.11. I was really _____ (embarrassing / embarrassed) when I fell over in the street.12. That film was so _____ (depressing / depressed)! There was no happy ending for any of the characters.13. I’m sorry, I can’t come tonight. I’m completely _____ (exhausting / exhausted).14. We are going in a helicopter? How _____ (exciting / excited)!15. Don’t show my baby photos to people, Mum!It’s so_____ (embarrassing / embarrassed)!16. It’s okay, it’s only me. Don’t be _____ (alarming / alarmed).17. My sister is so _____ (exciting / excited) because she is going on holiday tomorrow.18. I hate long flights, I’m always really _____ (boring / bored).19. She looked very _____ (confusing / confused) when I told her we had to change the plan.started learning languages. He decided to study more and now he can speak it fluently.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. amused我侄子被小丑逗乐了。
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现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprisedD. To be surprising35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36. “Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39. Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to hear44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those____in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed【试题答案】I. 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC。