高中英语分词用法练习题及答案
高中英语现在分词过去分词的用法辨别 精华
高中英语现在分词，过去分词用法讲义及练习要点回顾：①现在分词—结构及时态，语态意义②-成分：定语（逻主：被修饰词）表语（逻主：主语）补语包括宾补（逻主：宾语）和主补（逻主：主语）状语（逻主：一般为主句的主语，若不一致，须把分词本身的主语补出，放在分词前面）③--区分点：⑴定语—放于一个n./pron.（短语）前或后，且与该词产生修饰关系。
如：falling leaves , the boy being punishedThe famous painter, being reported on the TV, has been awarded Nobel prize.⑵表语—放于系动词后，构成系表结构，且说明主语的性质和特征。
如：The story is interesting .⑶补语—补出说明宾语/主语的内容意义。
宾补放在宾语后，主补放在谓语动词后。
如:She saw the thief being caught by the police.The thief was seen breaking into a house.⑷状语：与主句之间有逗号隔开，放于句首或句末。
与主句形成时间，地点原因，方式，让步，伴随等逻辑关系。
④做题步骤：⒈读题，分析题意⒉判断成分⒊找出语态(根据与逻辑主语之间的语态关系判断)⒋找出时态（根据句子中谓语的时态或者时间状语判断）另外：①V+ing 还有另外一个名字哦：动名词！只能做句子的主语，宾语，表语，补语。
② V+ed 又名： done ,过去分词。
成分，区分点，做题步骤均跟V+ing 相同。
不同点在于：V+ed 时态上表示已经完成，语态上表示被动。
如： the injured workers 受伤的工人。
（单个分词前置）a book written by Lu Xun （分词短语后置）a broken glass 一个被打破了的杯子。
（及物动词的过去分词表示被动、完成）a retired teacher （不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成）小练笔：看看你理解掌握了哪些？一．比较下列1.2.3题，选出最合适的答案1._____ from the top of the TV tower, we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2.____ from the top of the TV tower, the city got more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See3．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See再试试其他题吧：1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered2. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding3. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given4. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left5. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling6. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken7.____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (00,1)A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at8, You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (00,6)A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising9.From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A) marking B) having been marked C) marked D) to be marked10.She stood by the window, ____.A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks11.____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing12.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding13.____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A) having defeated B) To have defeatedC) having been defeated D) To have been defeated14.I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A) who majors B) who major is C) have majored D) majoring15.A cool rain was falling, ___ with snow. A) mixed B) mixing C) to mix D) having mixed16.____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A) Surrounded B) Surrounding C) having surrounded D) To be surrounded17.All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having hands in C) handing in D) being handed in18.___ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.A) having lived B) Lived C) Living D) To live19.Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped20.He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book. A) read B) was reading C) readingD) with reading。
高中英语分词用法及练习
7. At the International Ballet Competitions, Smith won the first gold medal ever _____ to an American male dancer . ____ A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
3) 分词短语作定语也有限制性和非选择性, 逗号 是非选择性的标志： He broke the window, making the boss angry. = …, which made the boss angry. The park, opened to the public next year, is two miles away from my house. =The park, which will be opened to the public, ... 4) 现在分词的 一般式被动语态作定语则表示正在 进行,被动关系: The car being repaired is mine. = The car which is being repaired is mine. 5) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示主动关系, 完成的动作: fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen arrived guests= guests who have arrived
5) 表示让步, 也可在其前加上连词even though / although / though / while: (Though) Raining heavily, it cleared up soon. meeting him. ( = Though it rained heavily, … ) (Though ) Told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the kid. ( = Though he was told of the danger, … ) 6) 表示伴随,相当于并列谓语： She sat at the table reading China Daily . ( =… and read China Daily. ) Tom stood there, surrounded by lots of kids. ( = …and was surrounded by lots of kids. )
人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．concentrates答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。
concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。
故选B。
2、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carrying outB．carry outC．to carry outD．carried out答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。
“that they would like to see________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
3、She was born of a poor family and she studied very hard, ________ pass the college entrance exam. A．determiningB．determined toC．was determining toD．was determined to答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她学习很努力，决心通过大学入学考试。
高中英语语法—过去分词作状语讲义+练习题
过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。
其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。
可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。
◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。
◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。
b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。
c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines crashed while taking off, _______ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed2、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting3、The boy ________ himself in a new T-shirt wore an ________ look on his face.A．dressed; excitedB．dressing; excitingC．dressed; excitingD．dressing; excited4、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste5、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除6、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of7、It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground．A．playingB．playedC．to playD．having played8、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.A．having stolenB．being stolenC．to stealD．stealing9、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up10、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose11、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking12、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed13、When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees. A．lay; whisperingB．lied; whisperingC．laid; whisperD．lay; to whisper14、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life. A．providingB．providedC．to provideD．provide15、According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.A．remaining to be countedB．remained to be countedC．remaining to countD．remained to count16、On August 7, the typhoon swept across the city, _______ a lot of villages damaged. A．leftB．leavingC．to leaveD．had left17、________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on forever.A．Not to have seenB．Seeing notC．Having not seenD．Not seeing18、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished19、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen20、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected21、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits22、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied23、________ from him for a long time, she had difficulty ________ in touch with John.A．Not having heard; gettingB．Not hearing; gettingC．Hearing not; to getD．Having not heard; to get24、When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposing; feelingB．exposing; feltC．exposed; feltD．exposed; feeling25、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured26、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除27、When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _______that don’t be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read28、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed29、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened30、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned31、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read32、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock33、It’s said that the heaviest man in this city,_____ 1345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.A．weighingB．to weighC．weighedD．weigh34、__________many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.A．He had been toldB．Having been toldC．To be toldD．Having told35、The pop star walked out of the stage, _________her hands to her crazy fans.A．wavingB．was wavingC．wavedD．to wave36、With these words ________ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．ring ,whichB．ring, whatC．ringing, whatD．ringing, which37、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made38、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained39、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to40、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered41、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished42、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt43、For years art historians have mostly ignored a tiny inscription(题词) at the upper left corner of the frame of Edvard Munch's "The Scream", ________:"Could only have been painted by a madman". A．readB．readingC．readsD．to read44、What’s more, when ________ the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A．enjoyingB．to enjoyC．enjoyD．enjoyed45、At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood. A．are workingB．workedC．workingD．to work（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_015参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题
高中英语词法之现在分词常考题型例题单选题1、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：据报道，受灾地区的人们正在重建家园，许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。
分析可知，第一个空处的词用来修饰名词areas作定语，和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；第二个空处的词用来修饰名词roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
2、There is a woman ________ herself Mrs. Clare over there. She wants to see you. A．callingB．callsC．calledD．call答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那边有个自称克莱尔太太的女人。
她想见你。
动词call意为“称呼”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语woman构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3、The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study. A．hopedB．hopingC．to hopeD．hope答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个小男孩给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能进一步了解他的学习情况。
句中已有谓语动词sent，且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语形式，The little boy 与hope 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词典型例题
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词典型例题单选题1、I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman ________ a mask. A．woreB．wornC．wearingD．wears2、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful. A．WithB．ForC．InD．Besides3、The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A．being deliveredB．was deliveredC．be deliveredD．having been delivered4、________ his car ________ , he quickly dialed the police number .A．Discovered , stolenB．Discover , stolenC．Discovering , stolenD．Having discovered , to steal5、Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world. A．has madeB．makingC．makesD．to make6、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before. A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung7、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ________ eight people, including the captain. A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed8、Nowhere else ______________ than in the high-tech industries．A．more software is being developedB．is more software being developed C．is being developed more softwareD．being developed more software 9、Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.. A．runB．runningC．ranD．to run10、Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus. A．catchingB．to have caughtC．to catchD．caught2022届高中英语现在分词_014参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
现在分词练习题及答案
现在分词练习题及答案精品文档现在分词练习题及答案动词的-ing形式:动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即:主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式:动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式:having+动词的过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式:being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式:在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表语，相当于形容词。
1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文档这部电影感人又有趣。
2) The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
pleasing, etc.)2. 作定语exciting news激动人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
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习题精选---分词用法:
1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.
A. dressing
B. wearing
C. wore
D. dressed
2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
3. The film was made＿on a true old story.
A. base
B. to be based
C. based
D. basing
4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. To devote
D. Devote
6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.
A. built
B. had building
C. had built
D. build
9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.
A. Comparing with
B. Be compared with
C. To compare with
D. Compared with
11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. found
15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.
A. To make
B. Having made
C. Being made
D. Made
Suggested answers:
1-5 DACA B
6-10 BABAD
11-15 ADCCD。