2017年4月英语写作基础真题及答案 (00597)
2017年武汉市四月调考英语试题及答案word(2021年整理精品文档)
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2017年度武汉市九年级四月调考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍.1。
A. Some old books。
B. It’s Tom’s. C. Small and dirty。
2. A. About health。
B. Mr。
Smith。
C. In the meeting hall3。
A。
By plane。
B。
It’s beautiful. C。
In the USA。
4。
A. Wonderful. B。
For about 2 hours。
C. At 2 this afternoon。
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5。
Where are the two speakers?A。
In a department store。
B。
On a playground. C. In a clothes facto ry。
2017年英语专业四级真题及答案
2017年英语专业四级真题及答案1、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care2、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of3、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)4、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big5、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment6、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)7、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were8、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about9、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t10、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about11、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)12、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /13、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she14、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy15、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two16、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach17、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the18、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that19、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient20、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office21、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new22、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after23、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to24、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the25、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in26、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing27、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned28、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /29、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)。
湖北省2017届高三4月调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour Wild Animal Species Were Endangered Maybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThat’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A. Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.22. Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.23. What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.24. Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.BToddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee---twenty-two-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will be nefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum with looking after al l the children.” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the Na tional Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “thou gh they do make jokes about nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed –so that’s good!”25. Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.27. What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires people’s understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something different.CFinding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.“V olunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazi ng people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”28. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?A. By offering morning teas.B. By giving advice to them.C. By communication with them.D. By providing accommodation to them.29. What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?A. Saving animals.B. Helping newcomers.C. Making more friends.D. Expanding her business.30. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A. To be left alone.B. To struggle for a living.C. To be invited to dinner.D. To feel part of the community.31. What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?A. She often misses the United Kingdom.B. She takes interest in the Railway Café.C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.D. She has organized the voluntary events.DIn 1917 Orville Wright predicted that "the aeroplane will help peace in many ways –in particular I think it will have a ten dency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasn’t the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules V erne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when H iran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefits—even benefits toward democracy. Rather, it’s the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.32. What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A. They will increase wars.B. They will lead to peace.C. They will serve people.D. They will break conventions.33. What does the author list so many inventions?A. To show people’s creativity.B. To appreciate their benefits.C. To contradict the original ideas.D. To prove grand promises.35. What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A. It will experience many tests.B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.C. It provides answers to many problems.D. It presents more problems than it solves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语(一)真题2017年04月
英语(一)真题2017年04月第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
A Girl Chess ChampionIn the year 2000, a smiling girl from Guntur, India, created a record. Koneru Humpy, who turned 13 on March 31 that year, won the under-14 boys' title in the National Children Chess Championship. She became the first Indian female player to win a boys' title.Humpy was born in 1987. She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993. She picked up the finer points of the game so well that one year later, in 1994, she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in.Humpy was trained by her father, Ashok Koneru, a chess player himself. He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter. After he left his job, he faced financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter. But the local government came to his financial aid. The Bank of Baroda sponsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer. Now she has a notebook computer as well, which she carries for tournaments.Humpy practices for six hours daily with her father. Her preparation is mostly on the chess-board. Now she has started preparing with computers, like many seniors do. The eighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school. She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special classes. With such support, Humpy is sure to win mar more chess titles in her career.1. Humpy won a national boys' title when she was thirteen.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A[解答] 第一段第二句话提到，Humpy赢得了全国儿童象棋锦标赛14岁以下男子组的冠军，她在那年的3月31日刚满13岁。
4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givendrank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenwas unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenevening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenpeople value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenI have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenam now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givenlike making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givennow try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givensmall action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2017年武汉市四月调考英语精彩试题及问题详解word
实用文档2017年度武汉市九年级四月调考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分（共三节）一、听力测试第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It's Tom's. C. Small and dirty.C. In the meeting hall B. Mr. Smith. 2. A. About health.C. In the USA.B. It's beautiful. 3. A. By plane.4. A. Wonderful. C. At 2 this afternoon. B. For about 2 hours.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C. In a clothes factory.doing? 6. What are the two speakersA. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying good-bye to each other.C. Planning to see each other again.7.When should Rose go to meet Professor Smith?C. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. A. At 10:00.8. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Write some letters.B. Visit some friends. someDo C.shopping.大全．实用文档9. Who are most probably these two people？A. Two neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.10. What do you think the man will do?s home. B. Leave Sandy a message. C. Go to Sandy' A. Ring Sandy up.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She was sending her dog away to Canada.B. Her dog needed someone else to look after.C. She wanted the man to go to Canada with her.12. Why is Lily free to help with the experiment?A. She has already heard the lecture.s notes later. B. She can use Cathy'C. Cathy will give the lecture instead.分）113小题，每小题分，满分13第三节（共三个CA、B、听下面4段对话或独白。
2017年4月自考英语(一)真题试卷(精选)
2017年4月自考英语（一）真题试卷（精选）一、阅读判断A Girl Chess Champion In the year 2000, a smiling girl from Guntur, India, created a record. Koneru Humpy, who turned 13 on March 31 that year, won the under-14 boys ' title in the National Children Chess Championship. She became the first Indian female player to win a boys'title. Humpy was born in 1987. She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993. She picked up the finer points of the game so well that one year later, in 1994, she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in. Humpy was trained by her father, Ashok Koneru, a chess player himself. He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter. After he left his job, he faced financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter. But the local government came to his financial aid. The Bank of Baroda sponsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer. Now she has a notebook computer as well, which she carries for tournaments. Humpy practices for six hours daily with her father. Her preparation is mostly on the chessboard. Now she has started preparing with computers, like many seniors do. The eighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school. She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special classes. With such support, Humpy is sure to win many more chess titles in her career.1.Humpy won a national boys' title when she was thirteen.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given2.Humpy didn' t start playing chess until she was seven.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given3.Humpy lost the first tournament she played in.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given4.Humpy' s father used to be a college teacher.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given5.Humpy' s father got no support from the local government. （A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given6.Humpy' s father bought Humpy a notebook computer. （A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given7.Humpy spends six hours on chess-playing every day. （A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given8.Many senior players make preparations on the chessboard. （A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given9.Humpy is a top student at her school.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given10.Humpy' s school allows her not to attend regular classes.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）Not Given二、阅读选择---为题目类型Make Yourself More Attractive As individuals, we judge just about everything on appearance. But we do not just see, we also feel. We have feelings that run deep. Sometimes our emotions run hot, at other times cold. Though, often, we do not feel until we see. When we see someone who looks good, our heart beats fast. When we see an attractive meal, we feel hungry. When we see a picture of a loved one who has passed on, we may begin to feel sad or lonely. Our eyes are more than just a visual perception (视觉感知). They are the reflection of who we are. There are many ways to improve our appearance. Smiling more is one of them. It will make less attractive people more pleasant. At the same time, smiling will make beautiful people appear to be more approachable. In addition to smiling, the less attractive should also work on achieving a more confident walk. People will be drawn to you because of the confidence that you show. Do not take on the perceptions of others. Do not force yourself to become a product of how they see you. If you are extremely beautiful, do not be too proud. Be pleasant to all of those you come in contact with. Speak positive words to others. If you are less attractive, do not have any feelings of low self-esteem (自信). Someone once said " it is beauty which captures (抓住) your attention; personality which captures your heart. " Keep this in mind as you continue to perfect your outside. And remember that if you do not change your inside, all of your hard work will be in vain.11.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about______.（A）the role of seeing（B）the importance of feeling（C）features of good appearance（D）various types of emotions12.The words "passed on" (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means______. （A）died（B）suffered（C）walked past（D）missed a chance13.Smiling will make beautiful people______.（A）have more achievements（B）improve their work（C）become easier to approach（D）do better in their shows14.The author advises the extremely beautiful people to______. （A）keep their pride（B）get to know more people（C）get rid of low self-esteem（D）be modest15.The last paragraph suggests that______.（A）hard work makes perfect personality（B）beauty is in the eyes of the loved one（C）personality is more important than appearance（D）it' s easier to improve the inside than the outside概括段落大意和补全句子---为题目类型Manage Your "High-tech" Family ① Modern family life is improved on many levels by numerous advances in technology. However, sometimes the high-tech tools designed to bring us closer together, such as smart phones and computers, can actually distance us from one another. If your family members are becoming increasingly disconnected (疏远) as a result, it may be time to establish some effective time-management rules. ②The family dinner table should be a tech-free zone. Make a firm rule that there will be no talking on phones, text-messaging or watching television during dinner time. That is the ideal opportunity for the family to reconnect after a busy day. ③The only way to ensure that family members, especially children, obtain adequate sleep, fresh air and exercise is to limit the amount of time they spend playing video games, surfing the web or text-messaging friends. Awell-balanced, healthy life can only be achieved by monitoring time spent on using high-tech tools. ④For school-age children it might be wise to have rules regarding technology. To ensure that they are being mindful of their studies and getting adequate sleep on school nights, you might make a schedule banning video games except on weekends and banning exciting television programs immediately before bedtime. Children require help in keeping their lives in balance, especially in regard to addictive (使人上瘾的) games and television viewing. ⑤Monitor your own activities in regard to modem technology. If you are at the dinner table with a cell phone in your ear, or have one eye on the television, you cannot expect your children to behave otherwise. Task 1 A. Make rules for children B. Monitor time C. Set a good example D. Establish "tech-free" family time E. Enjoy the benefits of high-tech toolsF. Recognize the problems of high-tech tools16.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task 2 A. follow the behaviors of their parents B. watching exciting TV programs C. help people connect more easily D. leads to a more healthy life E. communicating at dinner F. distances people from one another21.High-tech tools can______.22.Family members should spend time______.23.Limiting the time spent on high-tech tools______.24.Before sleep, children should avoid______.25.Children tend to______.填句补文---为题目类型Celebrating History Usually when people celebrate, they are recognizing a birthday, a sports event, or a holiday. But for National History Day, thousands of people gather to celebrate history. There are students, teachers, and parents from all over the United States.【B1】______The whole experience is truly amazing. National History Day is part of an international network. It promotes history education by organizing a competition every year. Each year, a theme is selected for the competition.【B2】______This year' s theme is Rights and Responsibilities in History. It inspired over 600, 000 students to enter into the competition. National History Day opened with a welcome ceremony speech delivered by Dr. Amma. Dr. Amma is a historian and a professor in the subject areas of theater and dance. When she was a junior in high school, she took part in National History Day.【B3】______"The only thing in my mind was to tell the Africans' story and to tell it right, "she said. Another exciting event was the National History Night. Students, parents, and teachers had the chanceto tour the National Museum of American History and see an exhibition from each state. One student from Virginia planned an exhibition on the topic of World War H .【B4】______Their project focused on press freedoms. The celebration of National History Day lasted for five days. It ended with the awards ceremony on Thursday.【B5】______They included prizes for each category, outstanding project for each state, and special awards. A. They march around and cheer for history. B. Five students from Texas put up a group exhibition. C. During the three-hour event, 189 awards were handed out. D. Her project on the African slaves won the first-place performance. E. Students have the opportunity to create a project based on the theme. F. National History Day opened on the front lawn of University of Maryland.26.【B1】27.【B2】29.【B4】30.【B5】填词补文---为题目类型My Worst Travel Experience Last year my parents decided to take me to a cowboy ranch (牧场) for our vacation. I was happy and【W1】______Soon after I got to the ranch, I went out to see the beautiful horses. I【W2】______wanted to learn to ride ahorse, so I climbed on one right away when no one was looking. While I was sittingon the【W3】______of the horse, the horse started【W4】______! I didn' t know how to stop it. I held on【W5】______as the horse began to run. We were running through a【W6】______of cactus (仙人掌) when the horse saw a snake on the【W7】______The horse jumped back, and I【W8】______off—right into a big bunch of cactus! I spent hours【W9】______out cactus thorns (刺). My parents【W10】______so bad that they let me get a puppy (小狗). That was the worst experience I ever had! But at least I gota puppy! A. back E. usually I. disappointed B. fell F. moving J. really C. field G. ground K. pulling D. excited H. tightly L. felt31.【W1】32【W2】33.【W3】34.【W4】35.【W5】36.【W6】37.【W7】38.【W8】40.【W10】完形补文---为题目类型The State Flower of Alaska Alaska is known (know) as a state that produces wild animals as well as kind-hearted people. The state is【C1】______(fill) with wild beauty. Alaska might be the most northern and【C2】______(large) state in the United States. But that did not stop it from selecting a【C3】______(particular) gentle flower as its state flower—the forget-me-not. A classic in wedding for its name and【C4】______(mean) , the forget-me-not is a pretty blue flower. The forget-me-not is an unusual name with many potential【C5】______(origin) , both in romantic and【C6】______(religion) terms. However the name comes into being, the blue flowers with 【C7】______(sun) centers still stand for love and being【C8】______(faith) to one' s love today. For this very reason, they are often【C9】______(use) at weddings. Perhaps, it is the simple blue flowers that give the most beauty to Alaska. Could this be why such a determined state has selected such a【C10】______(love) flower?41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48【C8】49【C9】答案1-5ABBAB 6-10CABCA 11-15BACDC16-20FDBAC 21-25CEDBA 26-30AEDBC31-35DJAFH 36-40CGBKL41、filled 42、largest 43、particularly 44、meaning 45、origins 46、religious 47、sunny 48、faithful 49、used 50、lovely。
2017年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)
2017年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误慎息，选择B；如果该句的情息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything．Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on, but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK．That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something．For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.【题干】I was unhappy with my life three years ago.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：三年前我对我的生活感到不开心。
2017年英语专业四级真题及解析
A. charisma
B. characters
C. characteristics
A. the
B. an
C. that
D. whichever
21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their ________ to
reveal themselves.
Mark you answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11. ________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories — from the briefest anecdotes to the
longest novels — have a plot.
CONVERSATION ONE Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One. 1. A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive.
C. The files stored in it have got lost. 2. A. Get a total refund.
last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will
then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.
2
________ if I ________ alone.
2017年英语四级真题及答案(共六套)
2017年英语四级真题及答案（共六套）2017年6月英语四级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college.Your advertisement may include its brand,specifications/features,condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The man in the car was absent-mindedB)The test driver made a wrong judgementC)The self-driving system was faultyD)The car was moving at a fast speed2.A)They have done better than conventional carsB)They have caused several severe crashesC)They have posed a threat to other driversD)They have generally done quite wellQuestions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He works at a national parkB)He is a queen been specialistC)He removed the beyond from the bootD)He drove the bees away from his car4.A)They were looking after the queenB)They were making a lot of noiseC)They were looking for a new box to live inD)They were dancing in a unique wayQuestions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The discovery of a new species of snakeB)The second trip to a small remote islandC)The finding of2new species of frogD)The latest test on rare animal species6.A)A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB)He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC)A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD)He fell from a tall palm tree by accident7.A)From its genesB)From its lengthC)From its originD)From its colourSection BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question.You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)The security check takes timeB)He has to check a lot of luggageC)His flight is leaving in less than2hoursD)The airport is a long way from the hotel9.A)In cashB)By credit cardC)With a traveler's checkD)With his smart phone10.A)Give him a receiptB)Confirm his flightC)Look after his luggageD)Find a porter for him11.A)Signing up for membership of S HotelB)Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC)Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD)Posting a comment on the hotel's webpageQuestions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He is the only boy in his familyB)He becomes tearful in windC)He has stopped making terrible facesD)He is his teacher’s favorite student13.A)Tell him to play in her backyardB)Do something funny to amuse himC)Give him some cherry stones to play withD)Warn him of danger by making up a story14.A)They could break people's legsB)They could sometimes terrify adultsC)They could fly against a strong windD)They could knock people unconscious15.A)One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberatelyB)One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hairC)One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside downD)One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale breadSection CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Everything seemed to be changing.B)People were formal and disciplined.C)People were excited to go travelling overseas.D)Things from the Victorian era came back alive.17.A)Watching TV at home.B)Meeting people.C)Drinking coffee.D)Trying new foods.18.A)He was interested in stylish dresses.B)He was able to take a lot of money.C)He was a young student in the1960s.D)He was a man full of imagination.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)They avoid looking at them.B)They run away immediately.C)They show anger on their faces.D)They make threatening sounds.20.A)It turns to its owner for help.B)It turns away to avoid conflict.C)It looks away and gets angry,too.D)It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21.A)By observing their facial features carefully.B)By focusing on a particular body movement.C)By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.D)By interpreting different emotions in different ways. Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)They have to look for food and shelter underground.B)They take little notice of the changes in temperature.C)They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.D)They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23.A)They have their weight reduced to minimum.B)They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.C)They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate.D)They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.24.A)By staying in hiding places and eating very little.B)By seeking food and shelter in people's houses.C)By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D)By storing enough food beforehand.25.A)To stay safe.B)To save energy.C)To keep company.D)To protect the youngPart III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The method for making beer has changed over time.Hops（啤酒花）,for example,which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor,are a__26__recent addition to the beverage.This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century.Now,researchers have found a__27__ingredient in residue（残留物）from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment.While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China,scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels.The different shapes of the containers__28__they were used to brew, filter，and store beer.They may be ancient"beer-making tools,"and the earliest__29__evidence of beer brewing in China,the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.To__30__that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried__31__inside the vessels.The majority of the grains,about80%,were from cereal crops like barley（大麦）,and about10%were bits of roots,__32__lily,which would have made the beer sweeter,the scientists say.Barley was an unexpected find;the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a__33__food in central China until about2,000years ago,according to the researchers.Based on that timing,they indicate barley may have__34__in the region not as food,but as__35__material for beer brewing.A)arrivedB)consumingC)directD)exclusivelyE)includingF)informG)rawH)reached I)relatively J)remains K)resources L)staple M)suggest N)surprising O)testSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never ForgetA handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail一and after years of research,neuroscientists are finally beginning to understand how they do it.A)For most of us,memory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives.As much as we would like to cling on to our past,even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.B)Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past15years,however,and he will give you the details of the weather,what he was wearing,or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work. "My memory is like a library of video tapes,walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping,"he explains.C)Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording:15December2000,when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's16th birthday party.He had always had a good memory,but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind:from now on,he would start recording his whole life in detail."I could tell you everything about every day after that."D)Needless to say,people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists（神经科学专家）hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people's extraordinary minds.And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.E)'Highly superior autobiographical memory'(or HSAM for short),first came to light in the early2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of12.Could he help explain her experiences?F)McGaugh invited her to his lab,and began to test her:he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.True to her word,she was correct almost every time.G)It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her"total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest,a few dozen other subjects(including Veiseh)have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California,Irvine.H)Interestingly,their memories are highly self-centred:although they can remember"autobiographical"life events in extraordinary detail,they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information,such as random（任意选取的）lists of words.Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks,say.And although their memories are vast,they are still likely to suffer from"false memories".Clearly,there is no such thing as a"perfect"memory—their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.The question is,how?I)Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around20people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly high on two measures:fantasy proneness(倾向）and absorption.Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity—to pay complete attention to the sensations(感受）and the experiences."I'm extremely sensitive to sounds,smells and visual detail,"explains Nicole Donohue,who has taken part in many of these studies."I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person."J)The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection,says Patihis,and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.Each time this initial memory trace is"replayed",it becomes even stronger.In some ways,you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day—but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies,the HSAM subjects are doing it day in,day out,for the whole of their lives.K)Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM,though,so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past."Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed(着迷）with calendars and what happened to them,"says Patihis.L)The people with HSAM I've interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.On the plus side,it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.Veiseh,for instance,travelled a lot in his youth.In his spare time,he visited the local art galleries,and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.M)"Imagine being able to remember every painting,on every wall,in every gallery space,between nearly40 countries,"he says."That's a big education in art by itself."With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art,he has since become a professional painter.N)Donohue,now a history teacher,agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education:"I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book."O)Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits，however.Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret."It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments,"says Donohue."You feel the same emotions—it is just as raw,just as fresh...You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try."Veiseh agrees:"It is like having these open wounds—they are just a part of you,"he says.P)This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.Bill,for instance,often gets painful"flashbacks",in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness,but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes."Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories,but that's not the case for me.I look forward to each day and experiencing something new."36.People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.37.Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.38.Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.39.Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.40.People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.41.Most people do not have clear memories of past events.42.HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.43.A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.44.Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.45.A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in anactivity.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.The phrase almost completes itself:midlife crisis.It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing,their prospects narrowing and death approaching.There's only one problem with the cliche（套话）.It isn't true."In fact,there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago,"Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book,Life Reimagined.The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause,or a shifting of gears in the40s or50s,but this shift"can be exciting,rather than terrifying."Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth.They break routines, because"autopilot is death."They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.They give priority to relationships,as careers often recede（逐渐淡化）.Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy.Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making.Your identity has been formed;you've built up your resources;and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way.At middle age,he wrote,"the sowing is behind;now is the time to reap.The run has been taken;now is the time to leap.Preparation has been made;now is the time for the venture of the work itself."The middle-aged person,Barth continued,can see death in the distance,but moves with a"measured haste" to get big new things done while there is still time.What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today.People are healthy and energetic longer.We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age68,69and74.A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.46.What does the author think of the phrase"midlife crisis"?A)It has led to a lot of debate.C)It is no longer fashionable.B)It is widely acknowledged.D)It misrepresents real life.47.How does Barbara Hagerty view midlife?A)It may be the beginning of a crisis.C)It can be terrifying for the unprepared.B)It can be a new phase of one's life.D)It may see old-age diseases approaching.48.How is midlife pictured in the book Life Reimagined?A)It can be quite rosy.C)It undergoes radical transformation.B)It can be burdensome.D)It makes for the best part of one's life.49.According to Karl Barth,midlife is the time.A)to relax C)to harvestB)to mature D)to reflect50.What does the author say about midlife today?A)It is more meaningful than other stages of life.B)It is likely to change the narrative of one's life.C)It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.D)It is likely to be a critical turning point in one's life.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.In spring,chickens start laying again,bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple,like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.Others elevate the egg into a fancy art,like the heavily jewel-covered"eggs"that were favored by the Russians starting in the19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age:Life is precious,and delicate.Eggs are,too."There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,"says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago,she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters."I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very,very end. "But there's an appeal in that vulnerability."There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this,that I kind of like,knowing that it could all fall apart at any second"Chast's designs,such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat,reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil."There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made,evil will not prevail in the world,"says Joan Brander,a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over60years,having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition,dating back to300B.C.,was later incorporated into the Christian church.The old symbols, however,still endure.A decorated egg with a bird on it,given to a young married couple,is a wish for children.A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.51.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A)It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B)It is their major source of protein in winter.C)It can easily be made into a work of art.D)It can bring wealth and honor to them.52.What do we learn about the decorated"eggs"in Russia?A)They are shaped like jewel cases.B)They are cherished by the rich.C)They are heavily painted in red.D)They are favored as a form of art.53.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A)Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B)Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C)Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D)Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.54.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A)She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.B)She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.C)She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.D)She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.55.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?A)It originated in the eastern part of Europe.B)It has a history of over two thousand years.C)It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.D)It is especially favored as a church decoration.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。