2014届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-记叙文体完形填空
高中英语真题-2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮复习练习手册(10)附详细解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（10）附详细解析课时作业(十) [必修2 Unit 5 Music](限时：45分钟)完形填空The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it s ound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could n ot 2 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 3 . I w oke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers di d to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was pr oud of it, for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were time s when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. Then he said,“This kind of writing needs 10 .You r writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little i mprovement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 15 in Gra de 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was cons idered to be a 6 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to cou nt on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for your future . Your have to get 8 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and thr ough college.1. A. graduation B. employment C. collegeD. school2. A. from B. resist C. followD. break3. A. dormitory B. door C. deskD. bed4 A. at B. already C. beyondD. halfway5. A. close B. near C. happyD. relaxed6. A. gap B. thought C. actionD. accident7. A. lonely B. depressedC. independentD. comfortable8. A. comfort B. help C. supportD. explanation9. A. helping B. directing C. watchingD. blaming10. A. skill B. patience C. timeD. practice11. A. introduction B. manner C. spiritD. advice12. A. even if B. while C. asD. though13. A. difficult B. slow C. efficientD. fast14. A. relationship B. friendship C. thoughtD. life15. A. schooling B. life C. hopeD. expectation16. A. writer B. scholar C. scientistD. specialist17. A. tired B. glad C. uselessD. ready18. A. an education B. a rich boyfriendC. a well-paid jobD. a good writing19. A. help B. expectationsC. examinationD. watch20. A. succeeded B. got C. madeD. found1~5 DBCDA 6~10 BCACB11~15 DCDAA 16~20 BCABC******************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ____ ____ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy. A．when; whose B．which; whoseC．which; when D．when; which2．—Are you familiar ________ the music?—Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't rememb er when and where I heard it.A．with; with B．to; toC．with; to D．to; with3．I________through that bitter period without your generous he lp.A．couldn't have gone B．didn't goC．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone4．The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glance d at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seated C．pretending; seat D．pretended; seating5．In recent years, parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.A．attaching B．attractingC．attacking D．assigning6．The eyes are more ________ to light in childhood than in ad ult life, so a mother should not expose the eyes of her baby directly to bright light such as bathroommaster.A．familiar B．availableC．contradictory D．sensitive7．The warning of the storm, ________ over the radio and on T V, spread quickly through the province.A．broadcasting B．having broadcastC．broadcast D．to be broadcast8．Wellknown sportsmen can ________ large sums of money fr om manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment. A．form B．earn C．deal D．affect9．Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a r eal fire.A．in honor of B．in need ofC．in case of D．in form of10．As far as I know, he is a serious man and you'd better not ________ jokes on him.A．take B．bring C．make D．put11．—Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?—You can't always ________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.A．wait on B．rely onC．insist on D．turn on12．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest.A．therefore B．above allC．however D．after13．[2012·陕西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from hi s forehead, because the airconditioning system ________．A．broke in B．broke upC．broke out D．broke down14．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．them B．what C．that D．which15．—Jones! Roy has broken the glass.—________ Such things happen.A．Doesn't matter. B．How come?C．What a pity! D．What has become of him?Ⅱ.阅读理解AAs a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between fa mily members, friends and coworkers and learn more about ho w people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about ho w parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps devel op empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to co operate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a chil d. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their po tential.Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Child ren who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to le arn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symboliz e sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This h elps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and pro mote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worri es. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under th e bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't see m quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every d ay. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Pete r Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Rea der's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along wi th 2 free books—Bambi and Pinocchio.16．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagi nation?A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems. B．Expressing their feelings like anger.C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential. D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories. 17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean? A．Improve. B．Limit.C．Push. D．Praise.18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardB．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sa les19．What's the purpose of writing the article?A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers. C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative. D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan .BCellphones: is there a cancer link?Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, po wer lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, f rom rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. D avid Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater t han 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood le ukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphon es can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Lin et, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the sameresearch as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigatio n of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the U S, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by th e European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The fi nal report should come out later this year, but data so far don't s uggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk. 20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worri ed because________．A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to c ancerB．they make a fuss over cellphone useC．some experts have given a warningD．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________．A．the worrying is unnecessaryB．cancerwarning labels should be on cellphonesC．there is a link between cellphones and cancer D．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to__ ______．A．started B．kept onC．gone on D．in progress23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the aut hor towards the debate?A．Optimistic. B．Objective.C．Disapproving. D．Casual.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。
【人教版】2014届英语一轮复习指导课件：完形填空专题系列之一
• 【技法指导】 • 解答记叙文体裁的完形填空时，应着重把握以 下规律： • 1．了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方 便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式 来安排情节和内容，其优点是条理清楚、层次 分明，读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为 了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了 其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙甚至倒叙的写 作手法。如以下例文中采用了插叙的方法叙述 了去年和前年给侄子买礼物的情况用以说明今
• The couple were soon 12 all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations.Today，over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.
• • • •
3．A.preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions 提示：根据下文语境选择名词。 解析：由后文的made sandwiches以及gave food to the homeless可知，Muller夫妇是为柏林那些 无家可归的人make meals“做饭”。make preparations“做准备”；make houses“造房 子”；make suggestions“提建议”。 • 答案：C
• 要诀5 把握文章脉络综合推理判断 • 做完形填空题时考生必须阅读完全文，弄清句 子与句子之间的关系，从语篇中寻找出能够利 用的线索。只有掌握了文章的脉络才能作出合 理的判断。
2014高考英语最后一讲：完形填空
2014高考英语最后一讲：完形填空完“形”须先完“义”，要着眼语篇理解，摈弃“一步到位”的心态，一定要读三遍。
一读知大意，二读填空白，三读去疑惑。
二读时，要上下求索，左顾右盼。
1、通读全文，掌握主旨:注意标题,开头,结尾;抓线索,觅信息词。
2、瞻前顾后，细心选项:注意后线索的现象，要有全局观。
3、反复检查，核实答案:模棱两可的答案,还是以第一印象为主。
完型填空命题前瞻趋向1.命题特点：采用“增、省、变、混、惑”等手段来创设误导语境。
2.考查的知识类型：1)纯语法结构类; 2)词语固定搭配类; 3)上下文语境类; 4)情景交际类; 5)逻辑推理类; 6)辨析类; 7)综合类。
(1)完形填空的空格常分为下列四种类型：a.词内项，指设空根据所填单词本身确定答案;b.词间项，指设空根据所填单词前后的单词确定答案;c.句内项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子本身确定答案;d.句间项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子的前后提示确定答案它们之间难度依次递增。
近年来高考考查重点越来越趋向后两项，即句内项和句间项，主要测试考生的阅读能力和综合语言运用能力。
(2)文体选材以记叙文为主、夹叙夹议。
题材为中学生所常见的，内容深刻，有教育等积极向上的意义。
综观2010年和2011年全国各地近40篇完形填空试题，选材多为记叙文或夹叙夹议类的短文。
但也有少量的说明文(2012年新课标考察了说明文)。
由此可见：有教育意义的记叙文体或夹叙夹议的文章是高考英语完形填空题选文的主导方向。
(1)以考查实词为主，无纯粹语法题。
从近年来的高考英语完形填空试题看，语篇层次设空的比例呈现逐年增加的趋势，反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。
但是不少地方的高考试卷在要求考生注重语篇阅读的同时，也要重视对单词、短语、以及重要句型的掌握。
(2)大部分解题要从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断，体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格。
干扰项设计严密，一般来说，四个选项词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，大多数空都可与空前或空后文字形成某种搭配关系，或者仅就某一个空白而言，在语法上并不存在错误，对考生起到了应有的迷惑。
高考英语一轮复习配套课件多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空解题样板(一)
记叙文体完形填空
记叙文是高考完形填空题的常用体裁，作者通 过叙述的方式表达对某一特定人物或事件的 情感或评价。记叙文完形填空的主要特点如下。
记叙文以记叙为主，这类文章一般都有较为完整的六个要素， 记叙为 即时间、地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。记叙文虽 1 主隐含 然以记叙为主，但它也要表达作者自己对某一特定人物的情 情感 感或评价，这些对人物的评价或情感态度作者并不明说而是 常隐含在描述性的文字中。 作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的 情节曲 描写融入到叙述中，增加了理解文章的难度。考生必须理清 2 折信息 上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想 量大 象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能对具体的语境理解 到位。 蕴含哲 有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活 3 理耐人 哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要 寻味 挖掘文章的内涵和哲理。
A bigger cause of my new __46__， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __47__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __48__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __49__ her, so I took her place. She let me __50__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __51__， but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much __52__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __53__ these experiences. They have __54__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __55__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件
C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.（逻辑：解释关系） This 2experience（语法：指代关系）
； （3）语法：固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译：
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of（语法：短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的） myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do（否A）. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。
高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读课 完形填空模板式解题策略 议论文体完形填空
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校《三维设计》高考英语（人教版）一轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-议论文体完形填空议论文体完形填空[文体特点与方法点拨]一、文体特点1．议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
2．议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的过程。
因此，典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题，即what)、本论(分析问题，即why)和结论(解决问题，即how)三个部分构成。
3．议论文的语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象。
同时，它的语言也很准确，合乎逻辑。
文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。
4．作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。
二、方法点拨1．把握首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。
英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句(topic sentence)。
因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。
2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。
体会作者谋篇布局的方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
3．把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
[考题例析与模板应用][高考示例](2012·江苏高考)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be__36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ aswe've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants puters can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements intechnology.,36.A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected37．A.though B．untilC．once D．before38．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved39．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance40．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable41．A.even if B．only ifC．as if D．if only42．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors43．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent44．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing 45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 49．A.out B．downC．up D．in50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused53.A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply54.A.vary B．ariseC．spread D．exist55.A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．without一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)1．速读文章，了解文章大意What's the passage mainly about?With_the_development_of_digital_technology,_the_concept_of_solit ude_is_disappearing._People_are_connected_with_each_other_by_means_o f_computers_or_mobile_phones._Although_people_have_different_attitud es_towards_the_change,_the_advance_of_technology_does_make_a_differe nce_to_the_world.2．精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图)二、套用模板快速准确解题(如何做)。
2014届高考英语(人教版)二轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-记叙文体完形填空
一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)
1．速读文章，了解文章大意 What's the passage mainly about? The passage mainly tells us that a Germany couple try their best to help the homeless of Berlin. They give food as well
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空模板式解题策略（二）
[考题例析与模板应用]
[高考示例](2012· 山东高考) Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World. But the __36__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __37__ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __39__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __40__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2014年高考英语一轮复习题型解题方法与思路精讲
2014年高考英语一轮复习题型解题方法与思路精讲高考英语2014-08-18 20142014年高考英语题型板块解题方法与思路精讲说在考前的话同学们，以下将是老师一句句殷切的叮咛，提醒你们拾起遗漏的点滴。
虽然我们所讲的只是普普通通的话语，但字字句句都渗透着无数成功者的智慧，蕴含着老师们数十个寒暑的睿智，传送着老师们的良苦用心。
我们相信，你们一定会领悟到高山的淳朴，流水的真挚；我们还相信，你们日日夜夜的勤奋刻苦、努力拼搏，不但成为我们—你们的老师—永久的记忆，也将成为你们—我们的学生—高考战场上过关斩将的致胜利器；我们知道，你们一定能成功！同时我们也更相信，你们也会相信自己一定能成功！最后能够摘取高考皇冠上明珠的一定有我们的同学。
让我们携手奋战，共创辉煌。
是意志昭示了希望！是勤奋创造了未来！一、单项填空的解题指导通读题干，不放过半点信息，尤其要注意暗示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。
做题时首用直接法，然后用排除法和比较法。
所谓直接法，就是在读题时大脑即刻想到的并一眼能够在选项中看到的答案。
这种方法既准确又快。
所谓排除法，就是把比较明显的认错误选项排除掉。
然后把学过的知识与老师的讲解集合起来，再用上平时做题是的经验和教训，比较余项间的差异，最后得出正确选项。
重难点与常考考点分析：（一）、动词考点：1、常用的动词的近义辨析。
例如：---Could you please ______ me five minutes to discuss this proposal, sir?---Of course, but try to be brief.A. affordB. spareC. shareD. break 答案是B。
2、常用的动词的特殊含义。
例如：A heavy snow this winter ______ a good harvest next year.A. intendsB. meanC. promisesD. bring 答案是C。
2014年英语高考完形填空复习课件+PPT
【例3】
44
(2010年高考山东卷)．..I was concentrating so much on
the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not
look 45(where) I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and
赶时间，因为他在9∶30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他
至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病，引出了下文的内容：作者因 为自己的病人还没有来，主动给老人看病。
2014-4-10
【例2】
(2010年高考四川卷)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to
attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with
48．A.leave
2014-4-10
B．cheer
D．notice
C．believe
【点金】
44.D。首句描述了“我”出现失误前的状态，此句句意
应为“我的注意力都集中在面带笑容及昂首挺胸上以至于我没有看到 我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示保持某种状态用keep，所以第44题的正确 答案为D。contain“包含”；hide“隐藏”；share“分享”； keep“保持，保存”。 47．A。“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 自己的表演出现了失 误，肯定非常尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以此处应表示 “我”能够听到观
2014-4-10
结构。
【例1】
(2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a busy morning，about
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
只有弄清楚作者的写作目的，才能更加准确地抓住文章的主
题。
3．知晓文章所记叙的几大要素 人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素是记叙文的基
本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解
了整篇文章。 4．弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的
通常英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记
3．记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节跌宕起伏 和情感细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往 往会融入人物语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增 加了考生理解文章的难度。
二、方法点拨 1．理清文章的结构形式
为了叙述方便，作者通常会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序
等方式来安排情节和内容。 2．明确作者的写作目的 就事论事一般不是记叙的目的，作者的目的是通过叙述 事情阐明一个道理，因此作为读者我们必须考虑到这一点。
[高考示例](2012· 山东高考) Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World. But the __36__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __37__ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __39__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __40__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __45__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always
__46__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里 行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观 察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距 离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度 有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。
[考题例析与模板应用]
记叙文体完形填空 [文体特点与方法点拨] 一、文体特点 1．记叙文一般都有较为完整的六个要素，即时间、 地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。
2．记叙文叙事方式有所不同，有的记叙文按照时间顺 序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，
先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生 realised that food and clothing weren't __42__. “What these people also need is warmth and __43__，” says
Rita. The Mullers didn't __44__ to give their phone number to the
cause and volunteers help to __50__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __51__ new
shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __52__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __53__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __54__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __55__ in the world. 36.A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea 37．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．Wealthy 38．A.preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions
The couple were soon __47__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __48__ donations. Today,
over thirty companies __49__ donate food and other goods to the
39．A.began 40．A.asleep
B．met B．alone
C．called C．across
D．left D．away
41．A.brought up
42．A.enough 43．A.fame 44．A.hesitate 45．A.made sense