英语语法 副词

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英语语法副词

副词的用法内容概述

副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。

时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),

frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),

finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday. once,twice,

lately,recently,personally,today……yet

地点副词

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,

above,below,up,down,back,forward(向前地),home,

upstairs(楼上地),downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.……

方式副词

carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),

fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

程度副词

much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),

enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.…

疑问副词

how,when,where,why……

关系副词

when,where,why……

连接副词

therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),

then,when ,where,how,why……

表顺序的副词

first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

完成时的副词

already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

副词的分类及特征的用法

时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),

frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),

finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday. once,twice,

lately,recently,personally,today……yet

地点副词

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,

above,below,up,down,back,forward(向前地),home,upstairs(楼上地),downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.……

方式副词

carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),

fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

程度副词

much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),

enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.……

疑问副词

how,when,where,why……

关系副词

when,where,why……

连接副词

therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why……

表顺序的副词

first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

完成时的副词

already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

副词的常见用法

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。

He works hard. (作状语)

他工作努力。

You speak English very well. (作状语)

你英语讲得相当好。

Does she stay home? (作表语)

她呆在家吗?

[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是[linking verb 连系动词],home 是[adv.],作stay的表语]

[PS: 至于she stays at home...此处stay是实义动词,整个句子是主谓结构,at home是介词短语做地点状语]

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