loadrunner监控tomcat

通过JConsole监控Tomcat1、打开tomcat5的bin目录中的catalina.bat文件，在头部注释部分的后面加上：set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false2、修改JMX远程访问授权。

进入JAVA安装目录的"jre6"lib"management目录，把jmxremote.password.template文件改名为jmxremote.password，去掉最后两行的注释（用户名和密码）：monitorRole QEDcontrolRole R&D确保jmxremote.access文件末尾的访问角色没有被注释掉：monitorRole readonlycontrolRole readwrite "createjavax.management.monitor.*,javax.management.timer.* "unregister然后分别选择这两个文件，点右键“属性”-〉安全，点“高级”，去掉“从父项继承....”，弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样删除了所有访问权限。

再选“添加”-〉高级，“立即查找”，选中你的用户，例administrator，点“确定"，“确定"。

来到权限窗口，勾选"完全控制"，点"确定"注：JDK好像需要装在NTFS文件系统下才行3、启动Tomcat4、在命令行输入netstat -an 查看端口8999是否已经打开，如果没有，则是前面的配置没配好。

5、如果已经配置好，则在命令行输入jconsole，打开jdk自带的JMX客户端，选择远程连接，录入tomcat所在机器的IP，端口例192.168.1.100:8999，、密码在jmxremote.password中，如controlRole，密码R&D（缺省monitorRole 只能读，controlRole能读写，jmxremote.access中可配置）。

点“连接”。

参考：/airobot008/archive/2009/03/03/3951524.aspx编写JAVA程序收集Tomcat性能数据import ng.management.MemoryUsage;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Formatter;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Set;import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;import javax.management.MBeanInfo;import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;import javax.management.ObjectInstance;import javax.management.ObjectName;import positeDataSupport;import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;public class MonitorTomcat {/***param args*/public static void main(String[] args) {try{String jmxURL= "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.100:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx urlJMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);Map map = new HashMap();String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole", "QED"};map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);JMXConnector connector =JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);MBeanServerConnection mbsc =connector.getMBeanServerConnection();//端口最好是动态取得ObjectName threadObjName= new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes =mbInfo.getAttributes();System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(th readObjName, attrName));//heapfor(int j=0;j <mbsc.getDomains().length;j++){System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j] );}Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : "+MBeanset.size());Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();while(MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {ObjectInstance objectInstance =(ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next();ObjectName objectName =objectInstance.getObjectName();String canonicalName =objectName.getCanonicalName();System.out.println("canonicalName : "+ canonicalName);if(canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,ty pe=Cluster")) {// Get details of cluster MBeansSystem.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");System.out.println("========================= ================");//getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);String canonicalKeyPropList =objectName.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();}}//------------------------- system ----------------------ObjectName runtimeObjName= new ObjectName("ng:type=Runtime");System.out.println("厂商:"+(String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));System.out.println("程序:"+(String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));System.out.println("版本:"+(String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));Datestarttime=new Date((Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime"));SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");System.out.println("启动时间:"+df.format(starttime));Longtimespan=(Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");System.out.println("连续工作时间:"+MonitorTomcat.formatTimeSpan(timespan));//------------------------ JVM -------------------------//堆使用率ObjectName heapObjName= new ObjectName("ng:type=Memory");MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage= MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMe moryUsage"));long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();System.out.println("heap:"+(double)usedMemory*100/commitMemor y+"%");//堆使用率MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage= MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHea pMemoryUsage"));long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();System.out.println("nonheap:"+(double)nonusedMemory*100/nonco mmitMemory+"%");ObjectName permObjName= new ObjectName("ng:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen");MemoryUsage permGenUsage= MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage" ));long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();//持久堆大小long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//System.out.println("permgen:"+(double)used*100/committed+"%");//持久堆使用率//-------------------- Session ---------------ObjectName managerObjName= new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*");Set<ObjectName> s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);for(ObjectName obj:s){System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path"));ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalN ame());System.out.println("最大会话数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxActiveSessions"));System.out.println("会话数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "activeSessions"));System.out.println("活动会话数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "sessionCounter"));}//----------------- Thread Pool ----------------ObjectName threadpoolObjName= new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");Set<ObjectName>s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);for(ObjectName obj:s2){System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name"));ObjectNameobjname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());System.out.println("最大线程数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads"));System.out.println("当前线程数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadCount"));System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));}} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){long minseconds = span % 1000;span = span /1000;long seconds = span % 60;span = span / 60;long mins = span % 60;span = span / 60;long hours = span % 24;span = span / 24;long days = span;return(new Formatter()).format("%1$d天%2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d",days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString();}}记录的数据：currentThreadCount:150###########JMImplementation###########Users###########.sun.management###########Catalina###########ng###########java.util.loggingMBeanset.size() : 383canonicalName : Catalina:name=HttpRequest152,type=RequestProcessor,worker=http-8080 canonicalName :Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/jsp-examples,j2 eeType=Servlet,name=org.apache.jsp.jsp2.el.basic_002dcomparisons_jsp……canonicalName : Catalina:port=8009,type=MappercanonicalName :Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/jsp-examples,j2 eeType=Servlet,name=org.apache.jsp.dates.date_jsp厂商:Sun Microsystems Inc.程序:Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM 版本:11.3-b02启动时间:2010-02-09 11:36:59连续工作时间:0天00:13:55.775 heap:62.5%nonheap:84.399%perm gen:210.166%应用名:/jsp-examples最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/host-manager最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/tomcat-docs最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/AltoroJ最大会话数:-1会话数:301活动会话数:301应用名:/webdav最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/servlets-examples最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/manager最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0应用名:/balancer最大会话数:-1会话数:0活动会话数:0端口名:http-8080最大线程数:150当前线程数:150繁忙线程数:100端口名:jk-8009最大线程数:200当前线程数:4繁忙线程数:1参考：/airobot008/archive/2009/03/03/3951524.aspx使用LR的lr_user_data_point函数// This script collects server metrics from the Tomcat Status page (127.0.0.1:8080/manager/status).// Runtime settings are set to run this script once every 5 seconds.double atof (const char *string); /* Explicit declaration */extern char* strtok(char *token, const char *delimiter);CollectMetrics(){int countP, countS, countF, countR, countK;int numValues;static int loggedVersionInfo = FALSE;lr_save_string("127.0.0.1:8080", "ServerName");web_set_max_html_param_len("102480"); // 65536 Note: this may need to be increased.web_set_user("admin","123456","{ServerName}");lr_start_transaction("monitor tomcat");/*<h1>JVM</h1><p> Free memory: 130.99 MB Total memory: 254.18 MB Max memory: 1016.12 MB</p>*/web_reg_save_param("JVMFreeMemory","LB=Free memory: ","RB= MB","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JVMTotalMemory","LB=Total memory: ","RB= MB","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JVMMaxMemory","LB=Max memory: ","RB= MB","Ord=1",LAST);/*<h1>http-8080</h1><p> Max threads: 150 Min spare threads: 25 Max spare threads: 75 Currentthread count: 25 Current thread busy: 2<br>Max processing time: 78 ms Processing time: 0.124 sRequest count: 11 Error count: 3 Bytes received: 0.00 MB Bytes sent: 0.03 MB</p>*/web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxThreads","LB=Max threads: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPMinSpareThreads","LB=Min spare threads: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxSpareThreads","LB=Max spare threads: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPCurrentSpareThreads","LB=Current thread count: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPCurrentThreadBusy","LB=Current thread busy: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxProcessingTime","LB=Max processing time: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPRequestCount","LB=Request count: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPErrorCount","LB=Error count: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPBytesReceived","LB=Bytes received: ","RB= ","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("HTTPBytesSent","LB=Bytes sent: ","RB= ",LAST);/*<h1>jk-8009</h1><p> Max threads: 200 Min spare threads: 4 Max spare threads: 50 Current thread count: 8 Current thread busy: 6 <br> Max processing time: 8031 ms Processing time: 199.1 s Request count: 11279 Error count: 426 Bytes received: 0.00 MB Bytes sent: 100.88 MB</p>*/web_reg_save_param("JKMaxThreads","LB=Max threads: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKMinSpareThreads","LB=Min spare threads: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKMaxSpareThreads","LB=Max spare threads: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKCurrentSpareThreads","LB=Current thread count: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKCurrentThreadBusy","LB=Current thread busy: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKMaxProcessingTime","LB=Max processing time: ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKRequestCount","LB=Request count: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKErrorCount","LB=Error count: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKBytesReceived","LB=Bytes received: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("JKBytesSent","LB=Bytes sent: ","RB= ","Ord=2",LAST);// Version Information/*<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"><tr><td colspan="6" class="title">Server Information</td> </tr><tr><td class="header-center"><small>Tomcat Version</small></td><td class="header-center"><small>JVM Version</small></td><td class="header-center"><small>JVM Vendor</small></td><td class="header-center"><small>OS Name</small></td><td class="header-center"><small>OS Version</small></td><td class="header-center"><small>OS Architecture</small></td></tr><tr><td class="row-center"><small>Apache Tomcat/5.5.23</small></td><tdclass="row-center"><small>1.5.0_15-b04</small></td><td class="row-center"><small>Sun Microsystems Inc.</small></td><td class="row-center"><small>Windows 2003</small></td><td class="row-center"><small>5.2</small></td><td class="row-center"><small>x86</small></td></tr></table>*/web_reg_save_param("ServerTomcatVersion","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=1",LAST);web_reg_save_param("ServerJVMVersion","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=2",LAST);web_reg_save_param("ServerJVMVendor","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=3",LAST);web_reg_save_param("ServerOSName","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=4",LAST);web_reg_save_param("ServerOSVersione","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=5",LAST);web_reg_save_param("ServerOSArchitecture","LB=<td class=""row-center""><small>","RB=</small></td>","Ord=6",LAST);/*// Determine number of threads in each state.// P: Parse and prepare request S: Service F: Finishing R: Ready K: Keepaliveweb_reg_save_param("StageTable","LB=<tableborder=""0""><tr><th>Stage</th><th>Time</th><th>B Sent</th><th>B Recv</th><th>Client</th><th>VHost</th><th>Request</th></tr>",//<tr><th>Stage", //</th><th>Time</th><th>B Sent</th><th>B Recv</th><th>Client</th><th>VHost</th><th>Request</th></tr><tr>","RB=</table>","Ord=All", // note that there should only be 2 tables in this test environment.LAST);*/web_reg_find("Text=/manager",LAST);web_url("status","URL={ServerName}/manager/status","Resource=0","RecContentType=text/html","Referer=","Snapshot=t1.inf","Mode=HTTP",LAST);lr_end_transaction("monitor tomcat", LR_AUTO);// Tomcat JVM metricsatof(lr_eval_string("{JVMFreeMemory}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JVM Total memory", atof(lr_eval_string("{JVMTotalMemory}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JVM Max memory", atof(lr_eval_string("{JVMMaxMemory}")));// Tomcat web server metricslr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxThreads}")));//lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Min spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMinSpareThreads}")));//lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxSpareThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Current spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPCurrentSpareThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Current thread busy", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPCurrentThreadBusy}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max processing time", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxProcessingTime}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Request count", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPRequestCount}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Error count", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPErrorCount}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Bytes received", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPBytesReceived}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Bytes sent", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPBytesSent}")));// Tomcat servlet container metricslr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Min spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMinSpareThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxSpareThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Current spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKCurrentSpareThreads}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Current thread busy", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKCurrentThreadBusy}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max processing time", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxProcessingTime}")));atof(lr_eval_string("{JKRequestCount}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Error count", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKErrorCount}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Bytes received", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKBytesReceived}")));lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Bytes sent", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKBytesSent}")));// Determine number of threads in each state.// Note that there is some complexity in doing this (see code below)...// P: Parse and prepare request S: Service F: Finishing R: Ready K: Keepaliveif (strcmp(lr_eval_string("{StageTable_count}"), "2") != 0) { // Verify that there are only two tables.lr_error_message("Monitoring script expected 2 tables of thread metrics, but instead found %s", lr_eval_string("{StageTable_count}"));} else { // extract the P, S, F, R, and K values from both the tables.// check that there are only 2 tables. Raise an error if there is not...//lr_save_searched_string(const char *buffer, long buf_size, unsigned int occurrence, const char *search_string, int offset, unsigned int string_len, const char *parm_name );// maybe should use strtok for this.//strtok// lr_xml_get_valueslr_output_message("%s",lr_eval_string("{StageTable_1}"));numValues=lr_xml_get_values("XML={StageTable_1}","ValueParam=OutputParam","Query=/tr/td/strong/*","SelectAll=yes", LAST);}// Log Tomcat/JVM version info on the first iteration only.if (loggedVersionInfo != TRUE) {lr_log_message("****** Test Environment Information ******");lr_log_message("%s",lr_eval_string("Tomcat: {ServerTomcatVersion}"));lr_log_message("%s", lr_eval_string("JVM: {ServerJVMVersion} {ServerJVMVendor}"));lr_log_message("%s",lr_eval_string("Operating System: {ServerOSName} {ServerOSVersione} {ServerOSArchitecture}"));lr_log_message("************************* *****************");loggedVersionInfo = TRUE;}return 0;}参考：.au/tech-tips/monitoring-tomcat/使用SiteScope监控Tomcat1、安装SiteScopeLR9.5的安装包中附带了SiteScope9.5的安装文件"Additional Components"Sitescope"SiteScope 9.502、配置SiteScope新建监视器，选择JMX类别输入Tomcat的JMX URL地址，例如：service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.100:8999/jmxrmi用户名：monitorRole密码：QED添加计数器，例如：ng/Memory/HeapMemoryUsage/usedng/Memory/HeapMemoryUsage/maxCatalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/currentThreadCountCatalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/maxSpareThreadsCatalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/minSpareThreads然后就可以在LR的Controller中连接SiteScope对Tomcat进行监控。