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(专项)高一英语上册阅读理解专题训练(附答案)共7篇

(专项)高一英语上册阅读理解专题训练(附答案)共7篇

(专项)高一英语上册阅读理解专题训练(附答案)共7篇一、完型填空1.Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due here.” And then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 , Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely 15 , she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 , the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.1.A.added to B.cut through C.headed for D.led to 2.A.unless B.so C.as soon as D.in order that 3.A.rose B.extended C.bent D.moved 4.A.warn B.accuse C.phone D.leave5.A.food B.passengers C.animals D.coal 6.A.catching hold of B.taking notice of C.keeping up with D.putting up with 7.A.worst B.widest C.shortest D.toughest 8.A.avoid B.rebuild C.walk D.cross9.A.run B.fall C.jump D.walk 10.A.cheeks B.fingers C.wrists D.knees 11.A.took B.let C.picked D.blew 12.A.regularly B.easily C.politely D.safely 13.A.bridge B.home C.door D.train 14.A.headmaster B.conductor C.stationmaster D.repairman 15.A.tired B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed 16.A.welcome B.signal C.response D.lesson 17.A.approach B.drive C.pull D.stop18.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even if 19.A.patience B.bravery C.guidance D.confidence 20.A.sacrificed B.spent C.risked D.lived【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D11.D12.D13.C14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.C2.I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only 1 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age programme at the local university, I decided to 5 .The day finally arrived—my first day of school. As I 6 there, my mind was filled with negative thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 8 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”Then, suddenly, I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.I 9 a little and read the words ne xt to his picture. “Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking to me? I didn’t turn the car around.I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another 10 . This one had a picture ofAlbert Einstein with his tongue 11 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 12 inside me.I was now 13 the gate of the university and there stood still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 14 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 15 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.1.A.thing B.way C.skill D.practice 2.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using3.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream 4.A.since B.before C.until D.after5.A.sign up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up 6.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove 7.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows 8.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation 9.A.sped up B.slowed down C.cut down D.went up 10.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon 11.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking 12.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making 13.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying 14.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth 15.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.A14.C15.DFive days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.counting B.searching C.scanning D.testing 2.A.sorting B.bagging C.labeling D.checking 3.A.held B.fired C.protected D.misunderstood 4.A.attracted B.confused C.disappointed D.struck 5.A.price B.receipt C.number D.sheet 6.A.drinks B.luxuries C.presents D.foods 7.A.ordered B.managed C.planned D.requested 8.A.believed in B.objected to C.put off D.took on 9.A.threaten B.help C.comment D.charge 10.A.anxious B.innocent C.shocked D.ashamed 11.A.attacked B.questioned C.arrested D.offended 12.A.violent B.different C.tough D.illegal 13.A.value B.meaning C.use D.benefit 14.A.private B.right C.risky D.impressive 15.A.courage B.mercy C.admiration D.respect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B4.Our neighbor's son was getting married in 1971 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a 1 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little 2 , but I had a month before the June 30 3 , and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't lost a single pound; in fact, I had 4 two. But I 5 a nice new girdle (紧身衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city, we 6 once again at the store, I ran in and told the clerk 1 needed a 7 large party girdle.The clerk found the box with the 8 girdle, marked “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I 9 try it on.”The next morning was one of those ninety-degree days, so I 10 to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only to 11 a new, $ 49.95 girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't 12 right without a girdle, a fight 13 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 14 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, 15 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down -into it. At once I put on the dress, which didn't 16 very well with my purple face, and I was ready to go.Finally we got to the 17 . I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his 18 .19 , I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and one-half seconds-the priest(神父) blessed 20 except my girdle.1.A.hotel B.store C.church D.office 2.A.long B.tight C.small D.perfect 3.A.marriage B.holiday C.wedding D.date4.A.won B.received C.gained D.lost 5.A.thought B.suggested C.demanded D.figured 6.A.went B.arrived C.stopped D.entered 7.A.size B.length C.width D.depth 8.A.described B.bought C.sold D.said9.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 10.A.wanted B.expected C.tried D.waited 11.A.find B.notice C.search D.look 12.A.work B.use C.fit D.wear 13.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke away 14.A.put B.lay C.push D.shake 15.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.smiling 16.A.do B.go C.work D.look 17.A.town B.store C.church D.hotel 18.A.shoulders B.arms C.head D.hands 19.A.Happily B.Generally C.Luckily D.Unfortunately 20.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D5.In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first-hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”1.A.art B.history C.science D.math 2.A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 4.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 5.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 6.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show 8.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 9.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 10.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 11.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 13.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 15.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 17.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A6.I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous 2.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never 3.A.agreed B.pretended C.decided D.happened 4.A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle 5.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends 6.A.way B.life C.work D.study7.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured 8.A.longest B.shortest C.deepest D.worst9.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying 10.A.chance B.match C.try D.sport 11.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited 12.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 13.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained 14.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos 15.A.shy B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous 16.A.air B.blood C.steam D.pain 17.A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story 18.A.remember B.cycle C.want D.walk 19.A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed 20.A.time B.heart C.foot D.wealth【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B7.I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn’t rem ember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someon e’s day 19 !Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!1.A.blowing B.freezing C.flowing D.flying2.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale 3.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took 4.A.hospital B.family C.school D.home 5.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange 6.A.women B.drivers C.strangers D.neighbors 7.A.so B.such C.that D.as 8.A.numbers B.car C.family D.address 9.A.remembered B.forgot C.repeated D.regretted 10.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets 11.A.nervous B.disappointed C.confused D.worried 12.A.generally B.completely C.hardly D.usually 13.A.puzzled B.surprised C.satisfied D.fearful 14.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called 15.A.cried B.slept C.left D.laughed 16.A.permit B.pardon C.forget D.imagine 17.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle D.happiness 18.A.others B.the other C.another D.other 19.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder 20.A.for B.in C.by D.on【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C。

北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)

北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)

北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)英语I (1) 考试试题第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,推断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A (Right), 不恰当的选B (Wrong),并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. “Are you hungry now?” “Yes, a little.”A.Right. B. Wrong.2. “When are they going to get there?” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A.Right. B. Wrong.3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes,I would like to.”A.Right. B. Wrong.4. “When shall we meet?”“Which about a quarter past two? ”A.Right. B. Wrong.5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?—Sorry, I don’t know.—Thank you all the same.A.Right. B. Wrong.其次部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)6-25题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote8. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built12. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been16. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of17. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last18. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or19. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or20. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with21. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice22. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky23. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right24. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. —______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?25. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help you第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)26-30小题:按照括号里的提醒改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上。

大一英语考试题型及答案

大一英语考试题型及答案

大一英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)(1) What did the man do last night?A. Went to the cinemaB. Stayed at homeC. Visited his friend(2) Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the restaurant(3) What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 10:00(4) How much is the ticket?A. $10B. $20C. $30(5) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going shoppingB. Watching a movieC. Having dinner together2. 听短文,完成信息填空。

(每空1分,共10分)The speaker talks about his/her first day at college. He/she felt (1)_____ because there were so many new faces. The first class was (2)_____, which was quite interesting.After class, he/she went to the (3)_____ and had lunch with some new friends. In the afternoon, he/she attended a(4)_____ about campus life. The speaker is looking forward to(5)_____ in the coming semester.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

大一英语阅读练习文档

大一英语阅读练习文档

Listening and Note-takingSleepIt’s clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people rarely think about how or why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well we feel rested. If we don’t sleep enough, we often feel tired and irritable. It seems that there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and emotional or psychological rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important in order for us to be healthy.Each night we alternate between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep in which dreaming occurs. And we are beginning to understand the importance of the dream stage in our sleep cycles. Let’s look at the different kinds of sleep. They’re quite different. In passive sleep, the body is at rest. The heart slows down. The body processes become very slow. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inactive. This stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm.If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very, very still, and the brain goes from being very inactive to being active. And as the brain becomes more active, the eyes begin to move rapidly. When the eyes begin to move, this is a sign of another change—the change is that the person is dreaming.Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The cycle is repeated: the brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. This cycle is repeated several times throughout the night. During eight hours of sleep people dream for a total of one and a half hours, on the average.All people experience these dream cycles. Many people say they don’t dream, or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep cycle and have found that everyone dreams—in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to stay healthy. It appears we need both kinds of sleep. We need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies. We need active sleep in order to dream. And dreaming helps us to rest our minds.Passage 1 what is a black hole?A black hole is a region of spacetime from which nothing can escape, even light. To see why this happens, imagine throwing a tennis ball into the air. The harder you throw the tennis ball, the faster it is traveling when it leaves you hand and the higher the ball will go before turning back. If you throw it hard enough it will never return; the gravitational attraction will not be able to pull it back down. The velocity the ball must have to escape is known as the escape velocity and for the earth is about 7miles a second.As a body is crushed into a smaller and smaller volume, the gravitational attraction increases, and hence the escape velocity gets bigger. Things have to be thrown harder and harder to escape. Eventually a point is reached when even light, which travels at 186 thousand miles a second, is not traveling fast enough to escape. At this point, nothing can get out as nothing can travel faster than light. This is a black hole.It is impossible to see a black hole directly because no light can escape from them; they are black. But there are good reasons to think they exist.When a large star has been built all its fuel it explodes into a supernova. The stuff that is left collapses down to an extremely dense object known as a neutron star. We know that these objectsexist because several have been found using radio telescopes.If the neutron star is too large, the gravitational forces overwhelm the pressure gradients and collapse cannot be halted. The neutron star continues to shrink until it finally becomes a black hole. This mass limit is only a couple of solar masses, that is about twice the mass of our sun, and so we should expect at least a few neutron stars to have this mass. Our sun is not particularly large; in fact it is quite small.A supernova occurs in our galaxy once every 300 years, and in neighboring galaxies about 500 neutron stars have been identified. Therefore we are quite confident that there should also be some black holes.Passage 2 My Ancestor Was a RhinocerosAt one time I thought my family was very different from every other family in the world. It happened because I had trouble with a word. That word was ancestor. Today, I know what it means. An ancestor is someone, a man or woman, in your family. That person is now dead, and died many years, even hundreds of years, ago.I first heard the word in a story my mother told me one night.“what,” I asked her, “is an ancestor?”My mother never made things easy for me. She went to a box and brought out a photograph. “That,” she said, “is your ancestor.”I looked at the photograph. Lying on the ground was a large animal. It had two small eyes, a big white horn on its nose, and a small tail. The animal was not asleep, I was sure of that. It was dead. So ,that was my ancestor. I went to sleep and dreamt of large animals.The next day I went to my mother and said, “ Are ancestors always dead?”“Oh, yes,” she told me. “They have to be dead. Y ou can’t have a live ancestor.”“Only dead ones?”“Y es.”Some days later I went to a friend’s house. “ Have you got any photographs of your ancestors?” I asked.“Lots,” he said.“Can I see?”His ancestors were different. His ancestors were all people. Men and women. I felt very bad that my ancestor was an animal.At school I asked the teacher a question. “what,” I asked, “is an ancestor?”“Ancestors,”the teacher said, “are the fathers and mothers of your grandmothers and grandfathers.”I knew then that I was different from everyone else in the world.For several months my dreams were full of large dead animals. I looked carefully at all my relatives, and stood a long time each day in front of the mirror. One day, I was sure, something was going to happen to my face.“Tell me about my ancestor,” I said to my mother. “ Did he really have a tail and a horn on the end of his nose?”She fetched the photograph down from the upstairs, and for the first time I saw a man with a gun, standing behind the animal.“There’s a man!” I shouted.My mother looked at me strangely.“My ancestor’s a man!” I shouted.Part 3 NewsNews Item 1A car bomb has exploded in eastern Columbia. At least five civilians have been killed. Two of them were children. The explosion took place near a military base where 70 United States special forces soldiers are training Columbian troops. Officials say a military security group that was passing by was the target. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack. Officials are offering a $17,000 reward for information that leads to an arrest. In another development reports say the president has increased his security. The move follows reports that Columbia’s largest rebel group is planning to kill the president.News item 2The government of Mali says all 14 Europeans held hostage by Algerian militants in the Sahara Desert have been released. A Milian official said the former hostages are within government officials. The hostages include 9 Germans, 4 Swiss and 1 Dutchmen. They were held for 5 months. Officials gave no details about the hostages’ condition. Officials also did not say if they paid the militants to release the hostages. The hostages were among 32 Europeans kidnapped by militants in southern Algeria in February. The Algerian army freed 17 of the hostages in a rescue operation in May. One hostage is said to have died of the extreme heat.News Item 3American’s Secretary of State Colin L. Powell says negotiators are close to an agreement for Libya to accept responsibility for the bombing of a passenger plane over Scotland. Mr Powell spoke Monday after talks in London between American, British and Libyan officials. Reports say Lybia would place almost $3,000 million in a Swiss bank for the families of those who died in the bombing. Libya would also declare that it accepts responsibility for the bombing of the Pam Am Airline in 1988. The explosion killed all 259 people on the plane. 11 others on the ground in Lockerbie were killed. A Libyan agent is in prison for life for placing a bomb on the plane. Dialogue 2 SnakesNow a lot of people will say, “oh ,dear this is something very significant….her dreaming of snakes”but it’s nothing to do with any kind of erm….double meaning that there may be. It’s because as a child, I lived in the East and I had many nasty experience with snakes. Once I was up on a tree…I was very little girl and down below a cobra and a rat snake, they actually were fighting, and they fought to death and I used to put my arms round the tree and I was stuck there and then after everything was finished, they had to send some people up the tree to prise my arms open and bring me down again. And another time we had just moved from one convent which was in a sort of a…fairly civilized part of the city to the outskirts and I reached out to get what I thought was a belt hanging up and of course it was a wretched snake. (terrible!) . Then we had patched roofs in some of the temporary school buildings and snakes liked to go up onto the roof. And I happened to be standing talking to a nun, and you know how in the course of conversation you tend to change places (Mm!) and we had just changed places when this wretched snake fell on my head and I went into hysterics….and I just can’t seem to get over this fear and I have this recurring nightmare….--is it always the same, is it… are you always in the same place and the same snakes and….--no, different places and they’re always so colorful and they always try to get my neck, round my neck or they try to get my knee and it’s….--whereabouts as a matter of interest, whereabouts was this, when you were a child?--This was in Sri Lanka. (Sri Lanka?) yes (Good heavens!....Extraordinary!) and as a result, I can be offered work if there’s anything to do with snakes I will just say no, I can’t…. you can offer me a million pounds and I will not do it. I can’t bear to see the picture of a snake on the screen or in a magazine. I can be all alone but I go into hysterics.。

重庆大学外语专业大一《英语阅读》考试A卷及答案

重庆大学外语专业大一《英语阅读》考试A卷及答案

英语阅读II 考试试卷A适用于;考试日期:;试卷所需时间:120分钟;闭卷; 总分:100分。

Part I True or False (10 points)Section ADirections: The following ten statements are details of plots adapted from the novels read during the semester. Read and decide whether they are true or false, and mark a T for a true statement and an F for a false one.1. ( ) For most of the novel, Pip suspects Jaggers of being his secret benefactor.2. ( ) In the novel Great Expectations , the two most important traits of Pip are hisimmature, romantic idealism and his innately good conscience.3. ( ) The reason for Miss Havisham’s being mad and vengeful is the death of herhusband on their wedding day.4. ( ) Charles Dickens ’ Oliver Twist was written in late 18th century.5. ( ) In novel Oliver Twist, Oliver is between nine and twelve years old when the mainaction of the novel occurs.6. ( ) William Boldwood is a character that appears in Dickens ’ Great Expectations .7. ( ) In the novel Far From the Madding Crowd , two major characteristic of theprotagonist Bathsheba Everdene is her vanity and spiritual dependence on others.8. ( ) In Wuthering Height , the major factor that drives Catherine to marry Edgar is herbrother ’s approval.9. ( ) The most notable physical feature of Heathcliff ’s is his eyes.10. ( ) The plight of the weak, equality in Marriage, wealth and Class are the majorthemes in the novel David Copperfield .Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. The storage vessel has a ______ of 10,000 liters.A. capacityB. capabilityC. abilityD. faculty 2. The crippled man tried his best to ______ his step to look normal.A. adjustB. adaptC. manipulateD. coordinate 3. I _______ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.A. prescribeB. subscribeC. describeD. transcribe 4. The road is full of ________ turns.A. accidentalB. urgentC. abruptD. swift5. She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ all spelling mistakesfrom it.A. scrapB. eliminateC. abolishD. diminish6. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality, he ’d tell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minor D awkward.7. Postage rates depends upon several factors: the type of communication, the ________, the weight and the method of transportation.A. destinationB. destinyC. distributionD. termination8. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively 9. Leaving the burn open to the air is the quickest way to ________ it over.A. healB. cureC. treatD. remedy10. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope11. Teachers can never give pupils any _______ in exams where pupils must cope with all the problems on their own.A. accessB. assistanceC. assumptionD. application 12. Language, culture, and personality may be considered ________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctiveB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent 13. Don ’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain 14. My brother was _______ from school because his bad behavior.A. exceededB. expelledC. banishedD. flushed 15. There was a tent at the show where they had lots of rare ________ of birds.A. breedsB. bleedsC. varietiesD. categories 16. The captive was _________ in a dungeon.A. restrictedB. confinedC. controlledD. restrained 17. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a ________ tactician.A. slyB. cunningC. prudentD. subtle18. We were _________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A. relievedB. dismayedC. startledD. mourned19. The weather is hot; the river is clean and cool. Joe felt it very hard to ________ the temptation to swim.A. resistB. indulgeC. abandonD. hinder20. He is a (n) ________ lawyer since he has passed the National Judicial Examination. A. qualified B. accorded C. deprived D. conferred院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号装 ……… 订 线Part III Reading Comprehension (55 points)Section A (10%)Directions: In this part there is one passage followed with five statements. Read the passage and decide each of the statements is true or false, and mark a T for a true statement and an F for a false one.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. ( ) The camel is more than an obedient beast of burden.2. ( ) The camel is insensitive but vengeful.3. ( ) Camels are generally vicious towards their owners.4. ( ) When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he’d better channel it toescape the camel’s revenge.5. ( ) It is dangerous to keep a camel as a domesticated animal.Section BDirections:In this section there are two passages followed by ten questions, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 2Questions 6 to 9 are based on the following passage:The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution legislation, economic in-centimes and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays--not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most im portant responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-versioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.6. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because _____.A. They are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing.B. They are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests.C. Time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it.D. It is difficult for them to take effective measures.7. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _____.A. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB. to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC. to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards8. The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Para.4) most probably means ____.A. narrow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect9. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A. Legislation and government interventionB. The industry's understanding and supportC. The efforts of environmental health professionalsD. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationistsPassage 3Questions 10 to 14 are based on the following passage:Locusts, which can consume their own weight in food each day, have a large neuron called the locust giant movement detector (LGMD) located behind their eyes. The LGMD releases bursts of energy whenever a locust is on a collision course with another locust or a predatory bird.A few years ago Rind and her colleagues studied the activity of the LGMD as locusts watched action scenes from the movie Star Wars. The team found that the LGMD releases more energy when something is coming directly at the locust.These spikes of energy, called action potentials, prompt the locusts to take evasive action. The entire process from motion detection to reaction takes about 45 milliseconds--or 45 thousandths of a second.“Locusts, like most insects, can see many more images per second than we do. This means they can react in time to things that are approaching very rapidly and so make their escape before collision,” Ring said.The locusts’ ability to see many more images per second than humans gives them a remarkable view of the world. For humans, it would be like watching everything go by in slow motion, Rind added.And because the insects only detect things that are on a collision course with them, the locusts are ignorant of all other movements. It’s a particularly useful trait, as the locusts travel in dense swarms akin to rush hour traffic.“The (LGMD) system is complemen ted by the brain of the locust, which provides the necessary experience and knowledge to really react according to the situation,” said Jorge Cuadri, a project engineer with Spain’s National Center of Microelectronics. Cuadri is helping to develop the circuitry for the locust-inspired crash avoidance technology.Cuadri and his colleagues are responsible for adapting the locust collision-avoidance system to the automotive environment.Their adapted system is based on a single, integrated step that combines visual optics and electronics. The conventional way of doing this would involve two steps: First, a camera would capture the image. Second, a digital processor would analyze it.The two-step approach, which uses radar images, is expensive and currently limited only to luxury cars, Rind said.(357 words)10. One of the reasons why human beings are unable to react in time to avoid car collisions themselves is that _____.A. They have no LGMD behind their eyes.B. Cars are not advanced enough yet.C. Their visual is too limited.D. Their brain is never good at functioning in this way.11. What would immediately happen if human beings were endowed with the power to seea good many images in quite a short instant?A. Every movement would become so easily observable that it is just like in slow motion.B. Human beings would be ignorant of all other movements except things that are on a crash route with them.C. Everything around would pass by at a lower speed.D. Human beings would be very sensitive to those cars that are about to bump.12. In the 7th paragraph, what does “complement” mean here?A. CombineB. ExtendC. ExpandD. Complete13. What kind of field is covered when Cuadri adapts the locust collision-avoidance system to the automotive environment?A. Visual optics and electricsB. Electronics and visual opticsC. Visual optics and visual electronicsD. Physics and chemistry14. The passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of _____.A. how to decrease the price of this adapted systemB. how to derive new methods from other insectsC. what problems researchers would face and the future development of crash-avoidancecircuitryD. the further analysis of LGMDSection CDirections: In this section there are two passages followed by nine questions. Answer each question with one or more statements.Passage 4Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world lacks rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no morepleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us--hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life--from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.15. Why might people not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion?16. According to the passage, why are people’s learning activities are possible in an emotional world?17. According to the passage, what is the economic foundation of society dependent on?18. Why are emotions significant for man's survival and adaptation?Passage 5Questions 19 to 23 are based on the following passage:Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined. C. R. Barnes has suggested that it is as proper to term the plant a water structure as to call a house composed mainly of brick a brick building. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water. The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into to the root. They are carried to all parts of the growing plant and are built into essential plant material while in a dissolved state. The carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)from the air may enter the leaf as a gas but is dissolved in water in the leaf before it is combined with a part of the water to from simple sugars--the base material from which the plant body is mainly built. Actively growing plant parts are generally 75 to 90 percent water. Structural parts of plants, such as woody stems, due to longer actively growing, may have much less water than growing tissues.The actual amount of water in the plant at any one time, however, is only a very small part of what passage through it during its development. The processes of photosynthesis (光合作用), by which carbon dioxide and water are combined--in the presence of chlorophyll (叶绿素)and with energy derived from light-to from sugars, require that carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant. This occurs mainly in the leaves. The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings, through which the carbon dioxide enters. The same structure that permits the one gas to enter the leaf, however, permits another gas-water vapor--to be lost from it. Since carbon dioxide is present in the air only in trace quantities (3 to 4 parts in 10,000 parts of air) and water vapor is near saturation in the air only in the air spaces within the leaf at 80°H, saturated air would contain about 186 parts of water vapor in 10,000 parts of air), the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake. Actually, because of wind and other factors, the loss of water in proportion to carbon dioxide intake may be even greater than the relative concentrations of the two gases. Also, not all of the carbon dioxide that enters the leaf is synthesized into carbohydrates (碳水化合物).19. What does a growing plant need water for?20. What is the essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs?21. What is the essential idea the second paragraph use facts to develop?22. How does carbon dioxide enter the plant?23. What factors result in the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake?Part IV Summary Writing (15 points)Direction:There is one passage in this section.Read the passage and write a summary of it within 150 words.Those who distrust pills will take satisfaction in recent news from America’s National Institute of Health. On January 18th the NIH announced the results of two studies of the effects of taking vitamin A and beta-carotene (which the body turns into vitamin A) pills, both widely believed to protect people against lung cancer. For pills taker, the news was bad.In neither study did the pills live up to people’s expectations. In the mixed-sex testing, in fact, those who were given dummy pills that looked like the vitamin pills go on rather better — developing 28% fewer lung cancers — than those who took the real thing. Besides that, the death rate of the real vitamin takers was 17% higher from all causes and 26% higher from heart and blood-vessel diseases than that of the control group. All those showed no strong influence either way from taking vitamin pills.Taken together, the two studies suggest that non-smokers have nothing to gain from adding vitamin A or beta-carotene pills to their diets. For smokers and people at high risk for other reasons their use may be dangerous. Much the same conclusion emerged from an earlier study published in 1994, of nearly 30,000 male smokers in Finland. Here, the men who took beta-carotene pills daily for between five and eight years developed 18% more lung cancers and had a death rate 8% higher than the controls.With all this bad news, the cautious might be tempted to keep away from peaches,pumpkins, carrots and other natural sources of beta-carotene, as well as from pills. But they should not do so, in the opinion of Richard Klausner, director of the NIH’s National Cancer Institute.Population studies, he noted, have linked high dietary intake of beta-carotene in vegetables and fruit to a reduced risk of cancer, and in particular lung cancer. That, after all, is what got people excited about the stuff in the first place. But food rich in beta-carotene would seem to have additional, as-yet-unknown elements that help discourage the abnormal cell growth characteristic of cancer. The absence of these extra elements is likely to explain the failure of the beta-carotene and vitamin A pills to provide the same protection.英语阅读II 考试试卷A答题纸适用于考试日期:;试卷所需时间:120分钟; 闭卷; 总分:100分。

大一英语复习题带答案

大一英语复习题带答案

大一英语复习题带答案1. 选择填空:阅读下列句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

- 1.1 I have always been interested in ________.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's- 1.2 The book was written by ________ famous author.A. aB. anC. theD. /- 1.3 She is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitement- 1.4 The weather is ________ for a picnic.A. idealB. ideaC. ideallyD. ideal's答案:1.1 B. him1.2 B. an1.3 A. excited1.4 A. ideal2. 阅读理解:阅读以下短文,并回答下列问题。

- 短文:Last weekend, I went to the library to borrow some books. While I was there, I met my friend John. He was also looking for books on history. We decided to have lunch together and then go to a museum. The museum had a special exhibition about ancient civilizations. It was fascinating to see all the artifacts and learn about the history ofdifferent cultures.- 2.1 What did the writer do at the library?A. Borrowed booksB. Met a friendC. Looked for history booksD. Visited a museum- 2.2 Who did the writer meet at the library?A. A librarianB. JohnC. A history teacherD. A museum curator- 2.3 What did they decide to do after lunch?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to a museumC. Go back homeD. Go to a concert- 2.4 What was the special exhibition about?A. Modern artB. Ancient civilizationsC. Famous authorsD. Space exploration答案:2.1 A. Borrowed books2.2 B. John2.3 B. Go to a museum2.4 B. Ancient civilizations3. 完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

大一英语测试题及答案

大一英语测试题及答案一、词汇与结构(共20分,每题2分)1. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local residents.A. preservationB. destructionC. constructionD. conservation2. She has a _______ of languages and can speak several fluently.A. collectionB. accumulationC. fascinationD. command3. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.A. increaseB. decreaseC. fluctuationD. stabilization4. Despite the heavy rain, the _______ of the event was not affected.A. executionB. performanceC. operationD. implementation5. The _______ of the project was completed in record time, much to the surprise of everyone involved.A. initiationB. completionC. initiationD. termination二、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown rapidly. Many people now prefer to read books on electronic devices rather than traditional paper books. However, there are still some who argue that the experience of reading a paper book cannot be replaced by technology.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of e-books.B. The growth of e-book popularity.C. The preference for traditional paper books.D. The comparison between e-books and paper books.7. According to the passage, what is the reason for the increase in e-book popularity?The passage does not provide a specific reason for the increase in e-book popularity.8. What is the author's opinion on e-books?The passage does not express the author's opinion on e-books.Passage 2(The second passage and its questions are omitted for brevity.)三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)(The passage for the cloze test and its options are omitted for brevity.)四、翻译(共20分,每题5分)将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

(完整word版)英语十五选十大一

15选10项目练习(选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文)Passage 1 (P5)Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone。

The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it。

On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet, __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.Passage 2 (P60)He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in t he garbage cans,but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice - it seemed __2__。

本科英语大一考试习题

•1[单选题,5分]Our company has made a()with a foreign automobile company to buy 500 cars.•A.contrast•B.contract•C.concept•D.contact参考答案:B2[单选题,5分]The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ()to have a fresh supply every day.•A.essential•B.visible•C.ultimate•D.profound参考答案:A3[单选题,5分]Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, __ you want to call me and discuss things.•A.in case•B.unless•C.until•D.so that••参考答案:A4[单选题,5分]In theory, every person will have access()an unlimited amount of information in the United States.•A.to•B.from•C.at•D.through••参考答案:A5[单选题,5分] ____ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.•A.Judge by•B.Judging by•C.To judge by•D.To be judged by••参考答案:B6[单选题,5分]In _ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.•A.traditional•B.historic•C.remote•D.initial••参考答案:A7[单选题,5分]As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up()in his students rather than insist on obedience.•A.observation•B.curiosity•C.superiority•D.judgmen••参考答案:B8[单选题,5分]Henry’s actually()of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.•A.capable•B.spontaneous•petent•D.expert••参考答案:A9[单选题,5分]The doctor soon made the worried patient feel()ease.•A.with•B.at•C.on•D.off•参考答案:B10[单选题,5分]The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year.•A.because•B.since•C.why•D.while•参考答案:B•11[阅读题,10分]•As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet (木偶), teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father’s praise only when he admits what he has done.Even though we know that “honesty is the best policy,” why do we often lie in our everyday life?The fact is that we lie for many reasons. We sometimes lie to minimize (将……最小化) our errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didn’t even do the work. These students don’t want to be irresponsible (无责任感的), so they make up a lie to save face. Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don’t want to be in. If we just don’t want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give the excuse: “I’ve been fighting offa cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning.” We lie because we believe that tellingthe truth will cause problems. When we don’t know how to say no, we often use lies to avoid difficulties. However, lies are not always negative (消极的); in fact two kinds of lies can yield positive (积极的) results. The first is commonly referred to as a “white lie.” We tell white lies when we don’t want to hurt other people’s feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with an unflattering (难看的) haircut, we could be truthful and say, “That haircut is awful.It doesn’t suit you at all!” Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, “I like your haircut.It looks good on you,” and spare our friend’s feelings. The second kind of positive lie is the “protective lie.” This one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they are home alone if they receive phone calls from strangers. In this situation, lying can prevent harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to (采用) lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives (动机) for lying.•<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. <!--[endif]-->What is mainly discussed in this passage? ()•A. The importance of telling the truth.•B. Positive and negative results produced by lies.•C. The reasons or motives for telling lies.•D. How to stop telling lies.•2. Which of the following is a “white lie” according to the passage? ()•A. A lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homework.•B. A lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting others.•C. A lie told by child to avoid an unfavorable situation.•D. A lie told by a boy who cried wolf.•3. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework?()•A. Because they want to minimize their mistakes.•B. Because they have no idea about the virtue of honesty.•C. Because they have left their homework at home.•D. Because they don’t have a sense of responsibility.•4. Which of the following can be regarded as an “unflattering haircut”? ()•A. A haircut that is pleasant to the eye.•B. A haircut that suits somebody well.•C. A haircut that does not look good on someone.•D. A haircut that is fashionable and popular.•5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?()•A. People tell lies in order to maintain their relationship.•B. Telling the truth may cause problems on some occasions.•C. “Protective lies” can help us get out of dangerous situations.•D. Lies do not always produce negative results. :•参考答案:CBACA•12[翻译题,4分]她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。

大一上学期大学英语全新版_大学英语(第二版)综合教程1_学生用书答案1翻译答案

⼤⼀上学期⼤学英语全新版_⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程1_学⽣⽤书答案1翻译答案UNIT 11.As it was a formal dinner par ty, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is repor ted that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shor tage. /The local government is repor ted to have taken proper measures to avoid the possib ility of a severe water shor tage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true stor y ca ught her eye /she was attracted by a true stor y. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.I Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) surprise(3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary (8) image (9) turn (10) excitementUnit 31)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)I Close3) 1.Text-related4)1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident4)rate 5)sufficient5)6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence9)ensure6) 2. Theme-related7)1)understand 2)travel 3)practical4)use 5)Another8)6)likely 7)affect8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants thi s year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there wer e last year.3) As the facts show, educational program s need to fit into the nationalplan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and more over, the price is almost twice as much as I i ntend to pay.5) To understand a great international eve nt, we, first of all, need to consider the histo rical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefather s could do without so many conveniences th at modern technology has brought about. Ba ck then only a small proportion of the popul ation enjoyed the comforts of life. The majori ty didn’t even have sufficient food, not to s peak of/ let alone the privilege of being edu cated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4III.Translation:1.1. It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be accepted to both sides.2. Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3. Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters can not be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4. I bought a new issue of my favorite magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5. Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he was a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richUnit 61. Translate the Sentences1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Translate the passageNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but hada keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance tostudy overseas.ⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterUnit 71. A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2. Let’s make a deal---you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3. We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4. My garden is day and shady---few plants thrive in that condition.5. Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death / exact circumstances of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit. zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at fist, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there,but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!I. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment。

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Unit One READING ONE Check your comprehension 1. They learn from their parents proper standards of conduct, principled values, and the importance of service. 2. They get from their families encouragement, support, and love. All these are important for helping them become confident, compassionate, and successful members of society. 3. The more time parents spend with their children, the less likely the children will be subjected to drugs and crimes. 4. Yes, it’s very important. Because by spending quality time with their children, parents can help their children cope with social problem, such as drug abuse, alcoholism ect., and hence help them grow up healthily. 5. To spend quality time with family members and engage in meaningful activities.

Check your vocabulary 1. We should keep up the values that America as a country has been sticking to in history so that the health and security of our families can be promoted and preserved. 2. When parents spend more time with their children, they can get involved and have a real contact with them and can guide them in making the right choices in life. 3. So, here and now, as President of the United States of America, with the authority given to me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, I, George W. Bush, proclaim September 23, 2002 as Family Day. Group discussion Open.

READING TWO Check your comprehension 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. a Check your vocabulary 1. The song “My Heart Will Go on” was all the rage at the end of 1997 after the movie Titanic was on. 2. When Mary came back home, she found her husband and their dog nestled together on the sofa and the whole house was in a complete mess. 3. I think we need to pause and contemplate what we are talking about now since this discussion is leading nowhere. 4. We lit a big fire which made us feel very snug and safe. 5. He painstakingly records details of every race. 6. Her parents beamed with delight when they heard that she had won the contest. 7. You might trade the car in for a smaller one. 8. What with all this work and so little sleep at nights, I don’t think I can go on much longer. 9. I know they don’t want me to do it and they would move heaven and earth to stop me if they could. Group discussion 1. Because Almie Rose didn’t mention the bicycle again, her parents assumed that she didn’t really want it. 2. It may refer to an item (here in this context, a bicycle) that is rather expensive. 3-5. Open.

READING THREE Check your comprehension 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T Check your vocabulary 1. deterioate 2. reflect 3. possession 4. malady 5. basically 6. harsh 7. acute 8. distain 9. alcohol 10. basic 11. alcoholic 12. guilt Group discussion Open.

READING FOUR Check your comprehension A 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T Check your comprehension B 1. Paragraph 2: The problem of child abuse has become a major topic in child development and an issue of much national concern. 2. Paragraph 3: The variation in the reported figures of abused children is caused by the different interpretations of what child abuse is. 3. Paragraph 4: Child abuse should be reported based on visible symptoms and evidence. Check your vocabulary A 1. span 2. clear up 3. variation 4. dramatic 5. principal 6. symptom 7. prompt 8. persistent 9. hypothesis Check your vocabulary B 1. We do not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated. 2. He inflicted a great deal of sufferings on his wife and children. 3. Over a span of ten years, the company has made great strides. 4. The report stated that Dr Brandy had been negligent in not giving the patient a full examination. 5. She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer. 6. He suffered severe back injuries, which plague him to this day. 7. They have to make the walls strong enough to withstand high winds. 8. The government should consider further legislative reforms. 9. He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated. 10. National poverty was aggravated by rapid population growth. Group discussion Open

POST-READING A. A love-filled family environment is a cradle for bringing up happy, healthy children. On the other hand, a worsening husband-wife relationship will cause unspeakable damage to an innocent child like Tommy, who is trapped in the middle of this torture. Love is, and will always be the answer to restoring a happy family. B. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. d

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