职称英语综合类B级-26
2010年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

2010年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分。
共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.speeialB.privateC.goodD.general3.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad4.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.shortB.deepC.proudD.sudden5.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.sent6.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changeB.reducesC.leavesD.drops7.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept8.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.killedB.jailedC.caughtD.found9.If we leave now,we should miss the traffic.A.mixB.avoidC.directD.stop10.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.advancementB.replacementC.retirementD.adveaisement11.W e've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.greatB.clearC.quickD.regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.combineB.breakC.sellD.close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.humorousB.IongC.originalD.boilng15.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.developing第二部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语b级

abandon [4'b1nd4n]vt.丢弃,放弃,遗弃abolish [4'b3li5]vt.废除;取消absolute ['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.丰富的,充裕的academic [`1k4'demik]a.学术的;学院的,学究的accelerate [4k'sel4reit]vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.重音;口音accidental [`1ksi'dentl]a.偶然(发生)的,意外的accordance [4'k3:d4ns]n.一致,相符in accordance with依照,与...一致;依据accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累;积聚 vi.堆积,积累accustom [4'k8st4m]vt.使习惯acid ['1sid]n.酸 a.酸的,酸性的acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]vt.承认;感谢,告知收到(信件等) acquaint [4'kweint]vt.使熟悉,使认识acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.熟人;认识,了解ad [1d]n.广告vt.使适应,使适合;改写addition [4'di54n]n.加,加法;附加部分,增加additional [4'di54n4l]a.另外的,附加的adequate ['1dikwit]a.足够的;充分的adjust [4'd98st]vt.调整,调节;校对 vi.调整,(to)适应于administration [4d`minis'trei54n]n.行政机关;管理,经营admission [4d'mi54n]n.允许进入;承认adult ['1d8lt]n.成年人 a.成年人的,已成熟的advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的,可取的advocate ['1dv4kit]n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive [4'gresiv]a.侵略的,侵犯的;放肆的;有进取心的agreeable [4'gri:4b4l]a.令人愉快的agreement [4'gri:m4nt]n.协议;约定;同意album ['1lb4m]n.相片册,邮票簿alcohol ['1lk4h3l]n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料alley ['1li]n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路ally ['1lai, 4'lai]n.同类;同盟者;伙伴alphabet ['1lf4bet]n.字母表alter ['3:lt4]v.改变,变化 vt.改做(衣服等) alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]n.替换物 a.两者选一的,交替的altitude ['1ltitju:d]n.高度;[pl.]高处;海拔aluminum [`1lju'mini4m, `1l4'mini4m] n.铝aluminium [`1lju'mini4m]n.铝amateur ['1m4t4,`1m4't4:]a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze [4'meiz]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心,野心;抱负,志向ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere ['1mpe4]n.安培analogy [4'n1l4d9i]n.相似,类似;类比,类推analyse ['1n4laiz]v.分析,分解analyze ['1n4laiz]v.分析,分解analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析,分解,解析ancestor ['1ns4st4]n.祖宗,祖先anchor ['16k4]n.锚 vi.抛锚,固定 vt.把...固定住angel ['eind94l]n.天使,守护神ankle ['16k4l]n.踝;踝节部anniversary [`1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念,周年announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.布告,通告;声明,预告annoy [4'n3i]vt.使恼火,使生气;打扰annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vt.预料,预期anxiety [16'zai4ti]n.焦虑,挂念,担心;渴望,热望apology [4'p3l4d9i]n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护apparatus [`1p4'reit4s]n.器械,装置;器具,设备apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.明显的,表面的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.请求;呼吁,吸引,上诉 n.呼吁,上诉appendix [4'pendiks]n.附录,附属物;阑尾appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲,胃口;爱好,嗜好;欲望appliance [4'plai4ns]n.器械,装置;应用,适用application [`1pli'kei54n]n.申请,实施,应用appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.欣赏;评价,鉴别;感谢,感激approximate [4'pr3ksimit]a.大致的,近似的 vi.接近,近似apron ['eipr4n]n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri]a.任意的,武断的;专断的architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.建筑学;建筑式样;结构,构造arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]n.算术arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.安排,准备;排列;整理artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人工的;做作的artistic [2:'tistik]a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik4l]a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的ash [15]n.灰;[pl.]骨灰;[pl.]废墟ashore [4'53:]ad.在(向)岸上,上岸assemble [4'semb4l]vt.集合,装配 vi.集会,聚集assembly [4'sembli]n.集会;装配;集合assess [4'ses]v.估价;评定assign [4'sain]vt.派给;分配;选定,指定(时间、地点) assignment [4'sainm4nt]n.任务,作业;分派,分配assistance [4'sist4ns]n.援助;帮助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt.使发生联系 vi.交往 a.合伙的 n.同事association [4`s4usi'ei54n]n.协会,社团;联合,合伙assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定;装出...样子;承担;接受assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.确信,信心;担保,保险astonish [4'st3ni5]vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇宙航行员athlete ['17lit,'17li:t]n.运动员Atlantic [4t'l1ntik]a.大西洋的atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的,原子能的attain [4'tein]vt.达到,取得attentive [4'tentiv]a.注意的,留心的;周到的,关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]n.听众(观众)席;礼堂Australia [3'streili4]n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的;机械的,无意识的automation [`3:t4'mei54n]n.自动,自动化;自动学available [4'veil4b4l]a.可利用的;可得到的;有效的await [4'weit]vt.等待,等候award [4'w3:d]vt.颁发,授予 n.奖品;奖励aware [4'we4]a.觉察到的,意识到的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的ax [1ks]n.斧子axe [1ks]n.斧子bacterium [b1k'ti4ri4m]n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton ['b1dmint4n]n.羽毛球baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李bakery ['beik4ri]n.面包店,面包烘房balance ['b1l4ns]n.平衡;称;天平 v.(使)保持平衡ballet ['b1lei]n.芭蕾舞(团,剧)balloon [b4'lu:n]n.气球band [b1nd]n.乐队;带;箍;频道,波段;一伙bandage ['b1ndid9]n.绷带bang [b16]vi.猛地关上 vt.砰地把(门)关上 ad.砰地banknote ['b16kn4ut]n.纸币,钞票bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者 a.破产的 vt.使破产,使贫困banquet ['b16kwit]n.宴会bar [b2:]n.酒吧;条;(气压单位)巴;律师界 v.禁止barber ['b2:b4]n.理发师barely ['be4li]ad.仅仅;勉强bargain ['b2:gin]n.交易,便宜货,特价商品 vi.讨价还价barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏,障碍(物)basement ['beism4nt]n.地下室;地窖;底座,(建筑物的)底部basis ['beisis]n.基础;根据;基底battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池(组),一系列,一套bay [bei]n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m]v.发光,发热 n.光线,光束;梁,桁条bear [be4]vi.忍受,经得起;倾向于 vt.生育,负担bear [be4]n.熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人beard [bi4d]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.(四足)兽类,牲畜;凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl]n.甲壳虫beggar ['beg4(r)]n.乞丐behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益,代表behave [bi'heiv]v.举止;行为;开动,运转behaviour [bi'heivi4]n.行为,表现;(机器等的)运转情况behavior [bi'heivi4]n.行为,表现belongings [bi'l36i6z]n.所属物,财产beloved [bi'l8vd]a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的,有用的bent [bent]a.弯曲的bet [bet]vi.&n.打赌 n.赌注 vt.用...打赌billion ['bilj4n]num.(美)十亿;(英)亿万,兆bind [baind]vt.捆;装订;约束 vi.变硬,凝固biological [`bai4'l3d9ik4l]a.生物学的blast [bl2:st]n.爆炸,一阵(风) vt.爆炸,摧毁bleed [bli:d]vi.流血;渗,冒,漏blend [blend]v.混合,掺合 n.混合(物),融合bless [bles]vt.保佑;赐福bloom [blu:m]vi.开花,繁荣,兴旺 n.花;开花期blossom ['bl3s4m]n.(树的)花(簇);开花时期 vi.开花,繁荣blouse [blauz]n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b4ust]vt.(自)夸;以有...而自豪 n.自夸的话bold [b4uld]a.大胆的;鲜明的,(线、字等)粗的bolt [b4ult]n.螺栓;插销,门闩;闪电bond [b3nd]n.联合,结合;公债,债券bookcase ['buk`keis]n.书架,书橱boom [bu:m]v.&n.(发出)隆隆声;繁荣,兴隆起来booth [bu:0]n.(集市上的)货摊;小间,亭子bore [b3:]v.打扰;钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人(物)boring ['b3:ri6]a.令人厌烦的 n.钻孔bounce [bauns]vi.弹起来,跳起 vt.使弹起 n.弹,反弹bound [baund]a.一定的;绑着的,受约束的bound [baund]a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary ['baund4ri]n.边界,分界线brake [breik]n.闸,刹车,制动器 v.煞(车)brand [br1nd]n.商标,烙印 vt.铭刻,在...上打烙印(标记) brass [br2:s]n.黄铜;[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d]v.繁殖,饲养,养育 n.品种,种类,血统breeze [bri:z]n.微风bride [braid]n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m]n.新郎briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n.公文包brilliant ['brili4nt]a.很明亮的;光辉的,辉煌的;卓越的brow [brau]n.额;[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it]n.预算;经费,生活费;预算案,预算额bug [b8g]n.臭虫;虫子bulb [b8lb]n.灯炮;球状物,球茎bulk [b8lk]n.体积,容积,大批,大块;大部分,大多数bull [bul]n.&a.公牛(似的),雄性(的);大型(的) bullet ['bulit]n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl]n.包袱,包裹;一包burglar ['b4:gl4]n.盗贼,夜盗butcher ['but54]n.卖肉的人,屠夫butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶;蝶形cabin ['k1bin]n.小木屋;船舱,机舱calculate ['k1lkjuleit]vt.计算,核算;估计;计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役;运动candidate ['k1ndideit]n.候选人,候补者;投考者,求职者capability [`keip4'biliti]n.能力,才能;性能,容量capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量;能力;性能capture ['k1pt54]vt.捕获;俘获;夺取,占领carbon ['k2:b4n]n.碳cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物,船货carrier ['k1ri4]n.运载工具;搬运人carrot ['k1r4t]n.胡萝卜cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员cassette [k1'set]n.盒式磁带;盒子casual ['k19u4l]a.偶然的;随便的;临时的catalog ['k1t4l3g]n.目录,目录册catalogue ['k1t4l3g]n.目录,目录册cell [sel]n.细胞;小牢房;电池;小房间cement [si'ment]n.水泥;胶泥,胶合剂ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.执照;证(明)书challenge ['t51lind9]v.向...挑战 n.挑战champion ['t51mpi4n]n.冠军,拥护者,捍卫者characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征,特色charm [t52:m]v.使着迷,使陶醉 n.魅力,招人喜欢之处chart [t52:t]n.图,图表,航(线)图chase [t5eis]vt.&n.追逐;追赶chat [t51t]vi.&n.闲谈;聊天cherry ['t5eri]n.樱桃chew [t5u:]v.咀嚼childish ['t5aildi5]a.孩子气的;幼稚的chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的;不友好的,冷漠的chin [t5in]n.下巴,颏china ['t5ain4]n.瓷器choke [t54uk]v.(使)窒息,(使)噎住;堵塞,塞住Christ [kraist]n.耶稣,基督cigar [si'g2:]n.雪茄烟circuit ['s4:kit]n.线路,电路,一圈,周线;巡回,巡行circular ['s4:kjul4]n.环形的,循环的cite [sait]vt.引用,引证;举(例)civilian [si'vilj4n]a.平民的,民用的,民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明,文化;开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明,文化;开化clap [kl1p]n.霹雳声,拍手,鼓掌 vt.拍手 vi.拍,击clarify ['kl1rifai]vt.澄清,阐明,讲清楚clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈,透明,明晰classic ['kl1sik]a.传统的,不朽的;最优秀的 n.[pl.]杰作classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的,古典文学的;文科的,人文科学的classify ['kl1sifai]v.把...分类,分等级cleaner ['kli:n4]n.清洁器,除尘器;除垢剂client ['klai4nt]n.委托人,当事人;顾客climax ['klaim1ks]n.顶点,极点,高潮 v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik]n.门诊所,医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz]a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的;粗劣的code [k4ud]n.密码;代码;规则,法规collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事,同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的,共同的 n.集体,全体人员colourful ['k8l4ful]a.多色的,艳丽的;引人入胜的,丰富多彩的combat ['k3mb1t]v.跟...战斗,搏斗 n.战斗,斗争,搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei54n]n.合并,联合;化合,化合物comfort ['k8mf4t]n.舒适;安慰 vt.使安慰,使舒适command [k4'm2:nd]vt.命令,控制,掌握comment ['k3ment]n.评论,意见 vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m4:s]n.商业,贸易commission [k4'mi54n]n.委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;委任状commit [k4'mit]v.犯(错误、罪行等);把...托付给,提交communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt.交际,交流(思想);传达,传送;通讯companion [k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴,同伙,同事,伴侣comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]a.可比较的;比得上的comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]a.比较的,比较而言的;相当的comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]n.比较,对照;比喻compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫,迫使compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.竞赛,竞争competent ['k3mpit4nt]a.有能力的,能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的,综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的;难懂的component [k4m'p4un4nt]n.组成部分,成份 a.组成的,构成的compose [k4m'p4uz]vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等);构成,成份compound [k4m'paund]n.化合物,混合物 a.合成的,复合的comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的,全面的comprise [k4m'praiz]vt.包含,包括;由...组成compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n.&v.妥协,折衷 n.妥协方案conceal [k4n'si:l]vt.隐藏,隐瞒concept ['k3nsept]n.概念,观念,思想condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责,指责;判刑;宣判(罪犯) conduct ['k3nd4kt,'k3nd8kt]n.行为,表现,品行 v.指导;处理;传导confess [k4n'fes]vt.供认,承认;坦白confine [k4n'fain]vt.限制,限于,监禁confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.批准;证实,进一步确定;使坚固conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]n.冲突;斗争 vi.抵触confusion [k4n'fju:94n]n.混乱状态,慌乱congratulate [k4n'gr1tjuleit]vt.祝贺,恭贺congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会;(C-:美国等国的)国会,议会consciousness ['k3n54snis]n.意识,觉悟,自觉性;知觉consent [k4n'sent]n.同意,赞成 vi.(to)同意,允许consequent ['k3nsikw4nt]a.作为结果的,随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli]ad.因此conservation [`k3ns4'vei54n]n.保存,保护;守恒conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的,防腐的 n.保守的人,防腐剂considerable [k4n'sid4r4b4l]a.值得考虑的;相当(大、多)的consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n]n.考虑,需考虑到的事;体谅,关心consistent [k4n'sist4nt]a.一致的,符合的;坚持的;相容的constant ['k3nst4nt]a.固定不变的,经常发生的 n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t]vt.构成,制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.法规,章程;体质,素质;构造,组织consult [k4n's8lt]vt.请教,查阅;就诊 vi.商议,会诊consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.花费,消费;毁灭 vi.消费掉;枯萎consumer [k4n'sju:m4]n.消费者,用户consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消费(量);结核病contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的,同时代的 n.同代人,同龄人content ['k3ntent]vt.使满意 n.满足,满意 a.满足的,喜欢的contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]n.竞争,比赛 v.竞争,比赛;争论,辩论context ['k3ntekst]n.上下文;(事情等的)前后关系,情况contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾;否认convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗,惯例;(正式)会议;公约,契约conventional [k4n'ven54n4l]a.普通的,常见的;习惯的,常规的conversion [k4n'v4:54n]n.转变,转化;转换convert [k4n'v4:t,'k3nv4:t]vt.使转变,更改 n.改变信仰者cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]a.同等的,协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作,协调copyright ['k3pirait]n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d]n.细绳;弦corporation [`k3:p4'rei54n]n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.(with)与...一致;(to)相当(于);通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6]a.相应的,一致的,符合的corridor ['k3rid3:]n.走廊,过道corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的;不道德的 v.使腐败,行贿收买costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的;浪费的cosy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut5]n.睡椅,长沙发椅 vt.表达,隐含council ['kauns4l]n.理事会;委员会councilor ['kaunsil4]n.顾问,(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns4l4]n.顾问,(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns4l]n.&v.劝告,建议counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]vt.抵抗,抵制,中和,抵销counteraction ['kaunt4r'1k54n]n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]n.对等的人,对称;副本coupon ['ku:p3n]vi.息票;赠券coverage ['k8v4rid9]n.范围,总额;保险额;新闻报道(范围) cowboy ['kaub3i]n.牧童;牛仔crack [kr1k]n.爆裂声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft]n.工艺,手艺;船,航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n]n.工匠;手艺人crane [krein]n.起重机;鹤crash [kr15]v.碰撞,粉碎 n.轰响;碰撞crawl [kr3:l]vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred4b4l]a.可信的,可靠的creep [kri:p]vi.&n.爬行,缓慢移动criminal ['krimin4l]n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]n.标准,准则critic ['kritik]n.批评家,评论家crown [kraun]n.王冠;荣誉 vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:54l]a.关键的,决定性的cruelty ['kru:4lti]n.残酷,残忍,残暴;[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z]v.&n.巡航,巡游crystal ['krist4l]n.水晶,石英,晶体 a.水晶(制)的;透明的cube [kju:b]n.立方,立方体(形)cue [kju:]n.提示,暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕种;培养,培育;教化cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心)curl [k4:l]n.&v.卷曲(物),蜷缩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.通货;货币;流通,流行curse [k4:s]n.&v.诅咒,谩骂curve [k4:v]n.曲线,弯曲物 v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion ['ku54n]n.垫子cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [d1mp]n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [d15]vt.猛冲,撞破 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲;短跑database ['deitbeis]n.数据库databank ['deitb16k]n.数据库dawn [d3:n]n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓;开始出现deadly ['dedli]a.致命的;极有害的 ad.死一样地;非常dealer ['di:l4]n.商人dealing ['di:li6]n.经商方法,待人态度debate [di'beit]n.&v.讨论;辩论decade ['dekeid]n.十年(期)deck [dek]n.甲板;层面decode [`di:'k4ud]vt.解码,译码definition [`defi'ni54n]n.定义;限定defy [di'fai]v.公然反抗,蔑视;向...挑战;激delegate ['delig4t]n.代表,委员 vt.派...为代表;委任delete [di'li:t]vt.删除deliberate [di'lib4reit]a.深思熟虑的;故意的 v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik4t]a.巧妙的,优雅的;精致的;微妙的deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递;救出denial [di'nai4l]n.否认density ['densiti]n.稠密;浓度,密度depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开,出发;(火车等)开行deposit [di'p3zit]vt.安置;使沉淀 vi.沉淀;存储 n.储蓄depress [di'pres]vt.使消沉;使萧条depression [di'pre54n]n.沮丧;萧条derive [di'raiv]vt.得到;派生,引出 vi.由来,衍生descend [di'send]vi.下来,下降desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.理想的,称心的desperate ['desp4r4t]a.不顾一切的;绝望的dessert [di'z4:t]n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食,甜点心destination [`desti'nei54n]n.目的地,终点;目的,目标destruction [di'str8k54n]n.毁坏,消灭detailed ['di:teild]a.详细的detect [di'tekt]vt.发觉;检测diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)diagnosis [`dai4g'n4usis]n.诊断;调查分析dialect ['dai4lekt]n.方言diameter [dai'1mit4]n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit4]n.独裁者,口述者differential [`dif4'ren54l]a.差别的,区别的digest [di'd9est]vt.消化;领会 n.文摘,摘要dignity ['digniti]n.尊严,威严dim [dim]a.微暗的,模糊不清的 v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men54n]n.尺寸,长(宽、厚)度;维(数);[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid]n.二氧化物dip [dip]vt.浸,泡 vi.浸;沉落;浏览diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官;善交际者discharge [dis't52:d9]v.&n.排出,放出;允许...离开,释放;放电disco ['disk4u]n.迪斯科舞厅discotheque ['disk4tek]n.迪斯科舞厅discount ['diskaunt]n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;忽视,怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9]vt.使泄气;劝阻disgust [dis'g8st]n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6]a.令人作呕的,使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d4]n.混乱;动乱;(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp4uz4l]n.配置,布置,排列;处置,处理dispose [di'sp4uz]v.安排,处理dispute [di'spju:t]v.&n.争论,争吵dissolve [di'z3lv]v.(使)溶解;解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.(from)独特的,不同的;清楚的,明显的distinction [di'sti6k54n]n.差别,不同;区分,辨别;清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi5t]a.以...著名的,杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t]v.分配,分发,分送;分布disturbance [di'st4:b4ns]n.动乱;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调ditch [dit5]n.沟dive [daiv]vi.&n.跳水,潜水;(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v4:s]a.不同的,多种多样的division [di'vi94n]n.分,分开;分配;隔开;部门documentary [`d3kju'ment4ri]a.公文的,文件的 n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin]n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min4nt]a.统治的,支配的,居高临下的;显性的donate [d4u'neit]vt.捐赠,馈赠dose [d4us]n.剂量,一剂,一服dot [d3t]n.点,小数点 vt.打点于,点缀;敲打dove [d8v]n.鸽draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿,草案,草图;汇票 vt.起草drain [drein]v.排水;(使)枯竭 n.下水道;排水;耗费dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.引人注目的;戏剧性的drawer [dr3:4]n.抽屉dreadful ['dredful]a.可怕的drift [drift]v.&n.漂流drip [drip]vi.滴下,漏水 n.水滴drought [draut]n.旱灾dual ['dju:4l]a.双的;二重的;二元的dump [d8mp]v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.耐久的dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:]a.免税的dye [dai]vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'n1mik]a.有生气的,能活动的;动力的,动态的dynamics [dai'n1miks]n.力学,动力学earnings ['4:ni6z]n.收入Easter ['i:st4]n.复活节eastwards [i:stw4dz]ad.&a.向东方(的),朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik]a.&n.古怪的(人);偏心的(圆)echo ['ek4u]n.&v.回波,回声;共鸣effective [i'fektiv]a.有效的,卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.功效;效率elaborate [i'l1b4r4t,i'l1breit]v.详细说明;精心制作 a.详尽的,复杂的elbow ['elb4u]n.肘 v.用肘推,挤进electrician [i`lek'tri54n]n.电工,电气技师eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,除去,排出embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace [im'breis]v.&n.拥抱;包含emigrate ['emigreit]vi.移居外国,移民emission [i'mi54n]n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emotion [i'm4u54n]n.情感;情绪;激动emperor ['emp4r4(r)]n.皇帝emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调enclose [in'kl4uz]vt.围住,圈起;封入,附上encounter [in'kaunt4]v.&n.遭遇,遇见encyclopedia [in1saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书endanger [in'deind94]vt.危及,危害endorse [in'd3:s]vt.背书;签署(姓名);赞同;批准endure [in'dju4]vt.忍耐,忍受enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫enhance [in'h2:ns]vt.提高;增强enlarge [in'l2:d9]vt.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大enquire [in'kwai4]v.询问,打听;调查,查问enrich [in'rit5]vt.使富裕,使丰富entertain [`ent4'tein]vt.使感兴趣;招待;持有(意见,见解等) enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'1stik]a.热心的,热烈的entity ['entiti]n.实体;存在entry ['entri]n.入口;登记;进入envy ['envi]n.&vt.羡慕;忌妒epic ['epik]n.史诗,叙事诗 a.史诗般的;英雄的equality [i'kw3liti]n.同等,平等;等式equation [i'kwei54n]n.方程式,等式equip [i'kwip]vt.装备,配备equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt]a.相等的;等价的 n.同等物,等价物,对等era ['i4r4]n.时代,年代;纪元erase [i'reiz]v.擦掉,抹掉erect [i'rekt]a.直立的 vt.使直立;建立,安装erupt [i'r8pt]v.(火山等)迸发,爆发escort ['esk3:t]vt.护送,护卫 n.警卫;仪仗兵essay [e'sei]n.短文,散文essence ['es4ns]n.本质,实质;精华,精粹establishment [i'st1bli5m4nt]n.建立,确定estate [i'steit]n.房地产;财产esteem [i'sti:m]n.&vt.尊重,珍重etc [it'set5u4l]ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't4:n4l]a.永久的,不朽的evacuate [i'v1kjueit]v.疏散,撤走eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于,最后evergreen ['ev4gri:n]a.常绿的 n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev4'l2:sti6]a.永久的,不朽的evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起;引起evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化,演化;发展,演变evolve [i'v3lv]v.(使)发展,(使)进化exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit]v.夸大,夸张exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过(限度、范围),比...大,胜过exception [ik'sep54n]n.例外,除外excess ['ekses]n.超越;超过,超额量 a.过量的,额外的excessive [ik'sesiv]a.过多的,过分的,极度的exchangeable [iks't5eind94bl]a.可交换的,可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt.把...除外,排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]a.排外的,排斥的;独占的,专有的execute ['eksikju:t]vt.处决;执行,实施executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.实行的,行政的 n.行政部门;行政官exert [ig'z4:t]v.施加,运用;尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.显示;展示,陈列 n.展品,呈现exit ['eksit]n.出口;(尤指演员)退场 vi.退场,下场expedition [`ekspi'di54n]n.远征(队);探险(队);考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl]a.实验(上)的,经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei54n]n.开发,开采;利用,剥削explore [ik'spl3:]v.勘探;探险;调查explosive [ik'spl4usiv]a.爆炸(性)的 n.炸药;易爆炸物expose [ik'sp4uz]vt.使暴露;使感光;揭露,揭发extension [ik'sten54n]n.伸展(部分),延伸(部分);(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti4ri4]a.外部的,外面的 n.外部,外面,外表external [ek'st4:nl]a.外部的,表面上的;(药物)外用的fable ['feib4l]n.寓言;童话fabric ['f1brik]n.编织物;结构,组织facial ['fei54l]a.面部的facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利,使容易,有助于facility [f4'siliti]n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利faculty ['f1k4lti]n.才能,能力;系,学科,全体教职工fade [feid]vi.褪色;逐渐消失fame [feim]n.名誉,声望famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fantasy ['f1nt4si]n.幻想,怪念头farewell [fe4'wel]int.再会 n.告别,欢送会fascinating ['f1sineiti6]a.迷人的,醉人的fasten ['f2:s4n]v.(使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧fatal ['feitl]a.致命的,关键的fate [feit]n.命运fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.&v.疲劳,疲乏faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的,不完善的fax [f1ks]n.传真feasible ['fi:zib4l]a.可行的,可能的feast [fi:st]n.宴会,宗教节日 v.宴请federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fellowship ['fel4u5ip]n.社团;(常指学术团体的)会员资格;交情fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的;能繁殖的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.化肥feudalism ['fjudl`iz4m]n.封建制度fibre ['faib4]n.纤维,光纤fiber ['faib4]n.纤维,光纤fiction ['fik54n]n.小说;编造fierce [fi4s]a.狂暴的,凶猛的,残酷的;巨大的,强烈的filter ['filt4]n.过滤器,滤波器 vt.过滤finder ['faind4]n.发现者;探测器finding ['faindi6]n.发现(物);[pl.]调查(或研究的)结果firework ['fai4w4:k]n.[pl.]烟花,礼花firmly ['f4:mli]ad.断然地,坚固地,固定地flame [fleim]n.火焰,火舌,热情flavour ['fleiv4]n.味道,风味 vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv4]n.味道,风味 vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t]n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks4b4l]a.易弯曲的;灵活的float [fl4ut]n.浮游物;飘浮 v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri5]n.&v.繁荣,兴旺,茂盛;挥舞flu [flu:]n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id]n.液体 a.流动的,不固定的fold [f4uld]v.折叠 n.折页,折叠处,褶(痕) folder ['f4uld4]n.文件夹footnote ['futn4ut]n.(书中的)脚注 vt.为...作脚注footstep ['futstep]n.脚步(声);足迹forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止;阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]n.&vt.预测,预报(天气) forefather ['f3:`f2:04]n.祖先,前辈foresee [f3:'si:]vt.预见,预料到forgive [f4'giv]vt.原谅,免除(债务等)fork [f3:k]n.叉;分岔format ['f3:m1t]n.版式,(计算机的)格式;编排 vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式,处方fortnight ['f3:tnait]n.两星期fossil ['f3s4l]n.化石;老顽固 a.化石的;陈腐的fraction ['fr1k54n]n.分数;微量;碎片fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎屑,片断frame [freim]n.构架,骨架;身躯,骨骼;(门、窗)框framework ['freimw4:k]n.框架,支架,基本结构freezer ['fri:z4]n.冷藏箱(库),冰箱(库)freight [freit]n.货运(费) vt.运输;装货于frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.屡次;频率;发生次数friction ['frik54n]n.摩擦(力);不和,摩擦,倾轧fridge [frid9]n.(=refrigerator )冰箱frontier ['fr8nti4]n.新领域;国境,边界frost [fr3st]n.冰冻;霜,结霜 v.(使)结霜,下霜frown [fraun]n.&vi.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit]vt.破坏,阻挠;使失败,使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei54n]n.挫折,失败;失效,落空fume [fju:m]n.烟,气fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,主要的 n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n4r4l]n.&a.葬礼(的)fur [f4:]n.软毛,皮毛,[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的,猛烈的furthermore [`f4:04'm3:]ad.而且,此外fuss [f8s]n.吹捧,大惊小怪fussy ['f8si]a.大惊小怪的,挑剔的,烦琐的galaxy ['g1l4k4si]n.银河系,星系gallery ['g1l4ri]n.画廊,美术陈列馆;长廊;(采矿)坑道gallon ['g1l4n]n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['g1mb4l]v.&n.赌博;投机;冒险gang [g16]n.一群,一伙garbage ['g2:bid9]n.垃圾,废料garment ['g2:m4nt]n.衣服;外衣gasoline ['g1s4li:n]n.(美)汽油gage [geid9]vt.(用量具)量,测量 n.量规gauge [geid9]vt.(用量具)量,测量 n.量规gaze [geiz]vi.&n.凝视,注视gene [d9i:n]n.基因,遗传因子generate ['d9en4reit]vt.引起,导致;使发生,产生(光、热等) generator ['d9en4reit4]n.发电机;发生器genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的,真实的;真心的,真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.几何(学)germ [d94:m]n.微生物,细菌;根源;胚芽ghost [g4ust]n.鬼;幽灵;灵魂giggle ['gig4l]vi.&n.咯咯地笑,痴笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps]v.瞥见 n.一瞥,一看glitter ['glit4]n.光辉,闪光 vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m]n.愁闷,忧郁;黑暗;阴沉,朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的;忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的;辉煌的,壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri]n.光荣,荣誉;壮丽,壮观glow [gl4u]n.白热光;激情 vi.发白热光,(身体)发热glue [glu:]n.胶水,胶 vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis]n.仁慈,善良,美德,善行 int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d94s]a.华丽的,漂亮的;好极了gossip ['g3sip]n.闲话,流言;闲谈 vi.搬弄是非,闲聊governor ['g8v4n4]n.统治者,(组织、机构等)主管人员grab [gr1b]v.&n.强夺,摄取,抓取grace ['greis]n.优美,雅致;[pl.]风度,魅力graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的,优雅的;得体的,适度的gram [gr1m]n.克gramme [gr1m]n.克gramophone ['gr1m4f4un]n.留声机,唱机graph [gr1f]n.曲线图,图表grateful ['greitful]a.感激的,感谢的grave [greiv]n.坟墓grave [greiv]a.严肃的,庄重的,认真的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,地心引力;庄重,严肃;严重graze [greiz]v.放牧,吃草,擦伤,擦过 n.放牧,牧草,轻擦,擦破处grief [gri:f]n.悲痛,悲伤grind [graind]v.碾碎,磨grip [grip]v.抓紧 n.紧握,控制groan [gr4un]vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr4us4]n.食品,杂货商gross [gr4us]a.总的,毛重的;粗俗的;过肥的grumble ['gr8mb4l]v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证(书);担保(人) vt.保证,担保guardian ['g2:di4n]n.监护人,保护人guidance ['gaid4ns]n.帮助,指导;控制,遥控;导航guideline ['gaidlain]n.指南,方针guitar [gi't2:]n.吉他 vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf]n.海湾;深渊;分歧,隔阂gum [g8m]n.口香糖gym [d9im]n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi4m]n.体育馆,健身房gymnastics [d9im'n1stiks]n.[用作单数]体育,体操gypsy ['d9ipsi]n.吉普赛人,流浪汉habitat ['h1bit1t]n.(动植物)产地,栖息地habitual [h4'bit5u4l]a.日常的,习惯的,惯常的halt [h3:lt]v.&n.停住,停止hammer ['h1m4]n.锤,榔头 v.锤击,敲打;锻造handbook ['h1ndbuk]n.手册,指南handful [h1ndful]n.一把,一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄,把手 vt.处理,对待handwriting ['h1nd`raiti6]n.笔迹,书写handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的;方便的hanger ['h164]n.吊架,吊轴承;挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis]n.耐劳性,强壮,勇气,胆子hardware ['h2:dwe4]n.五金制品;(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.协调,融洽;(声)谐调,和声学harness ['h2:nis]vt.治理,利用harsh [h2:5]a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的haste [heist]n.急速,急忙hasty ['heisti]。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2014 年职称英语考试综合类 B 级试题及参考答案第1 部分:词汇选项(第1~15 题,每题 1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person ’s wealth is often ininverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案:bdadaabbbcadddb第2 部分:阅读判断(第16 ~22 题,每题 1 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析(2)

职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析(2)第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication —having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serio us memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobi le phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? Theanswer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.they’re popular.B.they’re cheap.C.they’re useful.D.they’re convenient.32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.The salesman retired young becauseA.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturingcompaniesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writ er’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recentstudy which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-calledGeneration M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as theymultitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as halfof their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At thesame time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending outemails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods oron another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather thanreplacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselvesfunction as young peopleare too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interactwith the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enterthe house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’sperformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of theimpact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority ofyoung people gave a favorable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The formerfeel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering theworkforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the waytoday’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A.They feel they are more efficient than others.B.They waste more time than they should spend.C.They put more energy on important tasks.D.They need to improve their analytical skills.37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens tothe Generation M’s present e-devices?A.They give way to the latest.B.They are quickly put aside.C.They are sold to their friends.D.They become part of their collection.38.Multitasking makes the Generation MA.feel lonely and pitiful.B.selfish and aggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent and sad.39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA.adjust their social attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.第三篇 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques tohelpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she ge t it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!41.According to the passage, when we become adults, ______A.we can still learn to be more creative.B.most of us are no longer creative.C.we are not as imaginative as children.D.we are unwilling to be creative.42.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.B.you should link it with candles.C.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.D.you should link it with as many words as possible.43.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.44.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.think as they would.D.put on their shoes.45.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what do I usually do?B.what did my boss tell me to do?C.what are my customers’ needs?D.how should I sell my products?第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。
职称英语综合类B级考试试题word完整版

2011 年职称英语综合类 B 级考试试题(word 完整版)第 1 部分:词汇选项(第 1—15 题,每题-1 分;共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接 近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. clearedB. polished C. washed . D. mended 3.She always finds fault with everything. . A.simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizesD. Examines 4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. sayingD. Knowing 5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformedD. turned. 6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased . C. expected D. offered 7.We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional D. magnificent . 11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives A. effort C. concern B. problem D. influence 14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered C. accepted B. included D. investigated 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. continuous C. general B. relative D. sharp 第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 16—22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断: 如果该句提供 的是正确信息,请选择 A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没 有提及,请选择 C。
职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案

人力资源管理师三级复习要点2010.5:第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源..选择题1.书面资料;在企业中;一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明..例如:组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等..2.任职者的报告;可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告..3.同事的报告;可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料..这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足..4.直接的观察;尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响;但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念:工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务;职责权限;岗位关系;劳动的条件和环境;以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究;并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容:1完成岗位调查取得相关的信息;对岗位的时间;空间范围做出科学的界定;然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析;并做出概括和总结2界定岗位的工作范围和内同;提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件3将上述岗位分析的研究果;制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用:1、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础..2、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据..3、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件..4、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划;进行人才预测的重要前提..5、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础;而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤..三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别..岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系;又存在一定的区别:1从涉及的内容来看:工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心;对岗位的内涵进行深入分析;而岗位规范所覆盖的范围;涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多;只是其中内容有所交叉..2岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通;岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上;为员工的招收;考核;培训;选拔;任用提供依据;而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析;工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分..3从具体的结构形式看;工作说明书一般不受标准化原则的限制;而岗位规范一般是有企业单位职能部门按企业标准化原则;统一制定发布执行的..四、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容..多选、简答1、工作扩大化和丰富化2、岗位工作满负荷3、岗位工时制度4、劳动环境的优化五、工作岗位说明书的概念、内容P61、基本资料..主要包括岗位名称、岗位等级即岗位评价的结果、岗位编码、定员标准、直接上下级和分析日期等方面识别信息..2、岗位职责..主要包括职责概述和职责范围..3、监督与岗位关系..说明本岗位与其他岗位之间在横向与纵向上的联系..4、工作内容和要求..它是岗位职责的具体化;即对本岗位所要从事的主要工作事项作出的说明..5、工作权限..为了确保工作的正常开展;必须赋予每个岗位不同的权限;但权限必须与工作责任相协调、相一致..6、劳动条件和环境..它是指在一定时间空间范围内工作所涉及的各种物质条件..7、工作时间..包含工作时间长度的规定和工作轮班制的设计等两方面内容..8、资历..由工作经验和学历条件两方面构成..9、身体条件..结合岗位的性质、任务对员工的身体条件做出规定;包括体格和体力两项具体的要求..10、心理品质要求..岗位心理品质及能力等方面要求;应紧密结合本岗位的性质和特点深入进行分析;并作出具体的规定..11、专业知识和技能要求..12、绩效考评..从品质、行为等多个方面对员工进行全面的考核和评价..六、工作岗位设计的基本原则..选择题1、明确任务目标原则2、合理分工协作原则3、责权利相对应原则4、因事设岗原则七、工作岗位设计的基本方法及分析工具:程序分析、动作研究P19传统的方法研究技术传统的方法研究技术;是运用调查研究的实证方法;对现行岗位活动的内容和步骤;进行全面系统的观察、记录和分析;找出其中不必要不合理的部分;寻求构建更为安全经济、简便有效作业程序的一种专门技术..包括:1、程序分析..2、动作研究..现代工效学的方法现代工效学的方法;是研究人们在生产劳动中的工作规律、工作方法、工作程序、细微动作、作业环境、疲劳规律、人机匹配;以及在工程技术总体设计中人机关系的一门科学..其他可以借鉴的方法对企业的岗位设计来说;除了上述可采用的两种方法之外;最具现实意义的是工业工程所阐明的基本理论和基本方法..八、企业定员的基本原则..1、定员必须以企业生产经营目标为依据;2、定员必须以精简、高效、节约为目标;3、各类人员的比例关系要协调;4、要做到人尽其才、人事相宜;5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境;6、定员标准应适时修订..九、定员的五种方法;适用条件;计算方法P28、P38某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量 / 某类人员工作劳动效率按劳动效率定员是根据生产任务和工人的劳动效率、出勤率来计算定员人数..定员人数=计划期生产任务总量 / 工人劳动效率*出勤率按设备定员是根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、工人看管定额;以及出勤率来计算定员人数定员人数=需要开动设备台数*每台开动的班次 / 工人看管定额*出勤率按比例定员按照与企业员工总数或某一类人员总数的比例;来计算某类人员的定员人数..按岗位定员是根据岗位的多少;以及岗位的工作量大小来计算定员人数..班定员人数=共同操作各岗位生产工作时间的总和 / 工作班时间—个人需要与休息宽放时间按组织机构;职责范围和业务定员主要适用于企业管理人员和工程技术人员的定员..十、企业定员标准的概念与分级分类..P371、定员标准是由劳动定额定员标准化主管机构批准;发布;在一定范围内对劳动者所作的统一规定..2、分级按管理体制分1.国家劳动定员标准2.行业劳动定员标准3.地方劳动定员标准4.企业劳动定员标准分类按定员标准综合程度分1.单项定员标准详细定员标准;以某类岗位、设备、产品或工序为对象制定标准2.综合定员标准概略定员标准;以某类人员乃至企业全部人员为对象制定标准按定员具体形式分1.效率定员标准2.设备定员标准3.岗位定员标准4.比例定员标准5.职责分工定员标准..十一、劳动定员标准设计要求原则;包含的内容P38-391、定员水平要科学、先进、合理2、依据要科学3、方法要先进4、计算要统一5、形式要简化6、内容要协调十二、制度规范的类型1、企业基本制度;企业基本制度是企业的宪法2、管理制度;是对企业管理各基本方面的规定的活动框架;调剂集体协作行为的制度..3、技术规范;是设计某些技术标准;技术规程的规定..4、业务规范;针对业务活动过程中那些大量存在;反复出现;有能摸索出科学处理办法的事务所指定的业务处理规定..5、行为规范;在企业组织当中;有些制度规范涉及了个人行为;还有一些规范是专门针对个人行为专门制定的..十三、人力资源管理制度规划的原则1、共同发展原则2、适合企业的特点3、学习与创新并重4、符合法律规定5、于集体合同协调一致十四、审核人工成本预算的方法..1.注重内外部环境变化;进行动态调整1关注政府发布的年度工资指导线;即基准线、预警线和控制下线来衡量本企业生产经营状况2.定期进行工资水平市场调查;了解同类企业工资变化3.关注消费物价指数2.注重比较分析费用使用趋势3.保证企业支付能力和员工利益..十五、审核人力资源管理费用预算的方法..1、首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..2、在审核费用时;首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定在这些活动及其过程中;都需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..这些费用预算与执行的原则是“分头预算;总体控制;个案执行”;公司根据上年度预算与结算的比较情况提出一个控制额度..第二章计算题、图表分析题、简答题考试指南:P115;116一、内、外部招聘方法比较分析P62-641、内部招募的主要方法内部招募:一推荐法;二布告法;三档案法..优点:了解全面;准确性高激励性强;适应性快;使组织培训投资得到回报;费用较低缺点:来源局限、抑制创新;“近亲繁殖”;可能造成内部矛盾2、外部招募的主要方法外部招募:一发布广告;二借助中介;职业介绍机构猎头公司、劳务市场、人才交流中心针对性强、费用低、招聘洽谈会应聘者集中;选择余地大;有时难以招聘到高级人才三校园招聘;适合招聘大批初级技术人员四网络招聘;成本低、选择余地大、涉及范围广、方便快捷、不受地点和时间限制、申请书等资料的储存、分类、处理和检索更便捷和规格化..五熟人推荐..六行业协会优点:来源广;余地大;利于召到一流人才;带来新思想、新方法;树立企业形象;可平息或缓和内部竞争者之间的矛盾;节省培训投资缺点:筛选难度大;进入角色慢;招募成本大;决策风险大;可能影响内部员工积极性不同招聘方法适用的招聘对象:发布广告:中下级人员借助一般中介机构:中下级人员猎头公司:热门、高级、尖端人员上门招聘:初级专业人员熟人推荐:专业人员、一般人员二、选择招聘渠道的主要步骤..1、分析单位的招聘要求;2、分析招聘人员的特点;3、确定适合的招聘来源;4、选择适用的招聘方法;5、选择对应的媒体发布信息;6、收集应聘者资料三、参加招聘会的主要程序..1、准备展位2、准备资料和设备3、招聘人员的准备4、于协作方沟通联系5、招聘会后的工作四、如何筛选简历和申请表..1、筛选简历一分析简历结构;二审察简历的客观内容;三判断是否符合岗位技术或经验要求;四审查简历中的逻辑性;五对简历的整体印象..2、筛选申请表的方法方法:筛选申请表的方法一判断应聘者的态度;二关注与职业相关的问题;三注明可疑之处..五、笔试、面试如何改进和提高..六、员工招聘活动评估1、成本效用评估P83是对招聘成本所产生的效果进行分析招聘成本效益评估是坚定招聘效率的一个重要指标..1、招聘成本;一部分是直接成本一部分是间接费用 2、成本效用评估 3、招聘收益成本比..2、数量与质量的评估P841、数量评估:录用员工数目的评估是对招聘工作的有效性检验的一个重要方面..2、质量评估:录用人员的质量评估实质上是对录用人员在人员选拔过程中对其能力、潜在、素质等进行的各种测试与考核的延续..录用质量是对员工绩效行为;实际力;工作潜力的评估;是对招聘工作成果和方法的有效性检验的另外一个方面招聘任务3、信度与效度的评估P84信度是指测试结果的可靠性和一致性;信度分为稳定系数、等值系数、内在一致系数效度即有效性和精确性;分为预测效度、内容效度、同侧效度七、人员录用的主要策略、特点;计算;表2-1P821多重淘汰式:每种测试方法都是淘汰性的;应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平方能合格2补偿式:不同测试的成绩可以互为补充;最后根据应聘者在所有测试中的总成绩作出录用决策3结合式:有些测试是淘汰性的;有些是可以互为补偿的;应聘者通过淘汰性的测试后;才能参加其他测试八、企业如何改进劳动分工——对过细的劳动分工进行改进..1扩大业务法2充实也无法3工作连贯法4轮换工作法5小组工作法6兼岗兼职7个人包干负责九、5S管理..整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养十、工作轮班的组织形式;排班方法P107四班三运转:也叫四三制;其轮休制是以八天为一个循环期;组织四个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;工人每八天轮休两天的轮班工作制度..也可安排工作三天休息一天;或工作九天休息三天;从循环期上看;可分为四天、八天、十二天等形式..在实行每周40小时的工时制度下;企业采用本轮班方法时;每个月需要安排一个公休日..五班四运转:即五班轮休制;它是员工每工作十天轮休两天的轮班制度..以十天为一个循环期;组织五个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;并每天安排一个副班;按照白天的正常时间上班;负责完成清洗设备、打扫卫生、维护环境等辅助性、服务性工作任务..第三章方案设计题、简答题1、培训管理的四个阶段..2、培训需求信息的收集方法..3、培训评估P1434、评估表:方案设计P142-1435、培训方法的应用P157案例分析法、事件处理法P158-1596、培训风险管理制度P165第四章案例分析题、简答题1、绩效管理的5个阶段P170;尤其应注意考评阶段的组织实施工作..2、选择绩效考评方法时;应考虑因素3个P1733、在设计考评方法时的基本原则P174第五章绩效面谈种类、绩效反馈P1854、提高绩效面谈有效性的具体措施或方法P1865、绩效考评方法进行分析..第六章计算题、简答题1、制定企业薪酬管理制度的基本依据P2142、单项工资管理制度制定的基本程序:四点P2173、常用工资管理制度的制定程序P2174、表5-25;表5-26;计算、排序;决定岗位工资差别P239-2405、员工福利管理..第七章案例分析题1、集体合同、企业民主管理制度..2、劳动关系变更、劳动合同变更引发的争议3、工伤致残的劳动争议4、工伤等级十级P313;更等级的待遇、适用期限答题表述:这是一个……引发的劳动争议案例参考题目一、简答1、在进行工作岗位分析时;应掌握工作岗位的哪些基本特点2、如何提高绩效面谈的有效性二、方案设计题1、工作轮班制的组织形式及排班方法符合新劳动合同法2、如何运用事件处理法或案例分析法展开员工培训3、设计培训评估表某外贸企业为提升企业的竞争力.针对部分业务人员进行了为期三天的商务礼仪培训.希望通过培训使每个学员能运用规范的商务礼仪来进行各种商务活动;塑造良好的企业形象..培训结束后人力资源部门为了解受训者对培训项目的感性认识;同时为将来课程的改进收集信息;要求受训者填写培训课程评估表.请根据上述情况;为该企业设计一份培训课程评估表..三、计算题1、岗位等级评价P240四、案例分析题案例1某公司又到了年终绩效考核的时候;从主管人员到员工每个人都很紧张;大家议论纷纷..公司采用强制分布式的末位淘汰法;到年底根据员工的表现;将每个部门的员工划分为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个等级..分别占10%、20 %、40%、20 %、l0%;如果员工有一次被排在最后一级;工资降一级;如果有两次排在最后一级;则下岗进行培训;培训后根据考察的结果再决定是否上岗;如果上岗后再被排在最后10% ;则被淘汰;培训期间只领取基本生活费..主管人员与员工对此都有意见;但公司强制执行..财务部主管老高每年都为此煞费苦心;把谁评为E 档都不合适..该部门是职能部门;大家都没有什么错误;工作都完成得很好..去年;小田有急事;请了几天假;有几次迟到了;但是也没耽误工作..老高没办法只好把小田报上去了..为此小田到现在还耿耿于怀;今年不可能再把小田报上去了..那又该把谁报上去呢请回答下列问题:1财务部是否适合采用强制分布法进行绩效考评为什么 9 分2强制分布法有何优点和不足 11分案例2参见考试指南案例32006年3月10日振兴公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商;签订了一份集体合同草案;双方首席代表签字后;该草案经五分之四的职工代表通过..其中;关于工资和劳动时间条款规定:公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元;每天工作用8小时..同年3月17日振兴公司将集体合同将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案;劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议..所以;2006年4月2日;振兴公司和工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布了集体合同..2006年5月;刘某应聘于振兴公司;公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同;合同规定其每月工资1000元;每天只需工作6小时..1个多月后;刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同;约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元..刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定;于是与公司交涉;要示提高工资;但公司始终不同意;刘某不服;于2006年7月中旬;向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;要示振兴公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同;并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬..如果您是当地劳动争议仲裁人员;您如何进行裁决 20分评分标准:P28320分1这是一起因集体合同与劳动合同有出入而引发的劳动争议;主要涉及集体合同的订立、生效以及劳动合同和集体合同的约束力等内容.. 3分2本案例订立集体合同的过程中;振兴公司的工会推选了协商代表;就员工最低工资、劳动时间等达成了一致;并经2/3以上职工代表审议通过;因此;振兴公司集体合同的订立程序是符合法律、法规相关规定的.. 3分3本案例中;振兴公司将双方签订后的集体合同报送到劳动行政部门;劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议;因此该集体合同即行生效.. 3分4本案中;振兴公司与刘某签订劳动合同时;该公司与工会签订的集体合同已经生效;所以;集体合同对刘某同样具有效力..同时刘某与公司签订的劳动合同中约定的工资报酬低于集体合同中约定的标准;因此该项的规定无效.. 3分综上所述;劳动争议仲裁委员会应该做出以下裁决:1振兴公司补发刘某2个月的工资差额:即1300-1000×2=600元.. 3分2在劳动合同剩余期限内;振兴公司应当每月按照不低于1300元的标准;支付刘某的工资;3分3振兴公司与刘某所订立的劳动合同依然有效;除工资条款外;其他条款不变..2分案例4李某2000年被甲公司雇佣;井与公司签订了劳动台同;其工作岗位是在产生大量糟尘的生产车间-李某上班后;要求发给劳动保护用品.被公司以资金短缺为由拒绝..李某于2006年初生病住院..2006年3月;经承担职业病鉴定的医疗卫生机构诊断;李某被确诊患有尘肺病..出院时-职业痛鉴定机构提出事某不应再从事原岗位工作..李某返回公司后.要求调到无粉尘环境的岗位工作;井对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗.但公司3个月后仍没有为其更换工作岗位.也未对其病进行治疗当李某再次催促公司领导调动工作岗位时;公司以各岗位满员.不好安排别的工作为由;让其继续从事原工作.李某无奈.向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉.要求用人单位为其更换工作岗位.对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗.并承担治疗和疗养的费用..请分析本寨倒-指出甲公司的做法违背了哪些劳动法律法规应该如何正确解决15分评分标准:P31115分1本案例是因用人单位违反劳动安全卫生法规.不对职工实施劳动安全保护而引发的劳动争议案什.. 3分2按照劳动法有关规定.劳动者有获得劳动安全保护的权利..公司没有为李某提供必要的劳动保护用品;违反了劳动安全卫生法规;公司必须发给李某劳动保护用品..3分3劳动者因患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间为停工留薪划..劳动者在评定伤残等级后;劳动者在停工留薪期满后仍需治疗的.继续享受工伤医疗待遇.. 3分4本案中李某被职业病鉴定机构确诊为尘肺病.患有尘肺病的劳动者有权享受职业病待遇..李某在暂停工作接受工伤医疗期间;公司应给予李某停工留薪待遇..同时;在医疗期终结后;公司依据劳动鉴定委员会的伤残鉴定等级;支付李某一次性伤残补助金..3分5本寨中李某被确诊为职业病后;即向公司提出调离岗位的请求..李某的要求是正当合理的..本案中公司在李某提出调离要求3个月后;仍不调换李某的工作岗位;这是违法的..公司应为李某调换工作岗位;井承担在此期间的治疗费用.. 3分选择题:第一章1、人力资源规划的内容2、岗位规范的主要内容3、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容4、劳动定员标准5、审核人力资源费用预算的方法..6、人力资源管理制度规划的原则..第二章1、招聘方法比较分析2、笔试、面试比较分析3、员工招聘活动的评估4、人员配置原理5、劳动分工6、“5S”活动7、轮班制第三章1、培训需求的层次分析2、培训需求实施程序3、培训需求信息的收集方法4、培训需求分析模型5、培训效果的评估6、培训方法的分类、比较7、培训制度第四章1、绩效管理系统设计2、绩效管理流程3、绩效面谈4、绩效改进的方法与策略5、绩效管理中的矛盾冲突与解决方法6、绩效评估方法的分析、比较第五章1、薪酬内涵、实质2、薪酬水平的影响因素3、薪酬管理的基本原则4、薪酬制度设计的基本要求5、工资奖金调整的方式6、工作岗位评价的特点、原则及基本功能7、作岗位评价的要素8、工作岗位评价方法分析、比较9、人工成本及构成;10、确定合理人工成本应考虑的因素11、人工成本核算方法12、社会保障概念、构成及计算第六章1、劳动关系概念2、劳动法律关系的含义和特征3、劳动法律关系的构成要素4、劳动关系调整的方式5、集体合同的内容、特征6、订立集体合同应遵循的原则7、签订集体合同的程序、生效8、内部劳动规则的特点9、企业内部民主管理的形式10、工时、最低工资标准11、工伤管理。
2016年职称英语考前押题:综合类B级考试试题
下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The parents are worried about the abnormal behavior of their baby. A. bad B. frightening C. repeated D. unusual 2. In fact, all of these devices are designed by him in his spare time. A. finally B. really C. actually D. usually 3. We have diverse ways to solve the problem and shouldn't give up the hope. A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. various 4. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. A. notice B. watch C. follow D. celebrate 5. The voters told the politician that he could depend on their support in the next general elections. A. expect B. decide C. count D. doubt 6. They set this standard to test the people' capabilities four years ago. A. powers B. strengths C. possibilities D. abilities 7. Our discussion should be related to the topic on environmental protection. A. be relied on B. be afraid of C. be connected with D. be excited at 8. The number of potential users is enormous and we should pay more attention to it. A. immense B. normal C. strange D. little 9. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 10. We have to act within the existing legal framework. A. limit B. procedure C. status D. system 11. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours. A. spend B. take C. stand D. last 12. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 13. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. strong D. magnificent 14. How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A. explain B. examine C. choose D. expand 15. The small town has been virtually unchanged in the last ten years. A. totally B. absolutely C. almost D. gently 参考答案:DCDCC DCABD CCDAC 第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分) 。
职称英语abc级有什么区别
职称英语abc级有什么区别全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容,除综合类外,普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
A级适用范围:1.高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。
2.申报高级国际商务师者。
B级适用范围:1.卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者。
2.高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者。
3.翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者(限第二外语)。
4.高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列(工程系列除外)申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。
C级适用范围:1.翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务(第二外语)或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务(第二外语)者。
卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。
PS:具体的适用范围,按各省份而定具体区别如下:职称英语A级:是评副高及教授级高工用的;B级:是评工程师用的,指工程类的;C级是综合类的(医\教等 ) ,具体划分请参考下表:考试级别申报职称职称系列A级B级C级高校教师教授、副教授讲师自然科学研究与社会科学研究研究员、副研究员助理研究员社会科学研究(研究员、副研究员第二外语)卫生技术(医、药、护、技)主任医(药、护、技)师副主任医(药、护、技)师⑴主治(管)医(药、护、技)师⑵在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报正、副主任医(药、护、技)师在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报主治(管)医(药、护、技)师工程技术高级工程师(含教授级高级工程师)⑴工程师⑵在县属单位工作的人员申报高级工程师(含教授级高级工程师)在县属单位工作的人员申报工程师农业技术农业技术推广研究员高级农艺师农艺师实验技术高级实验师实验师中学教师中学高级教师中等专业学校教师高级讲师讲师技工学校教师高级讲师(高级实习指导教师)讲师经济专业高级国际商务师高级经济师国际商务师经济师助理国际商务师会计专业高级会计师会计师统计专业高级统计师统计师审计专业高级审计师审计师体育教练员国家级教练高级教练一级教练播音专业播音指导主任播音员一级播音员新闻专业高级记者(高级编辑)主任记者(主任编辑)记者(编辑)艺术(广播电视艺术)艺术一级艺术二级、主任舞台技师艺术三级、舞台技师出版专业编审副编审编辑(一级校对)文博专业、图书资料专业、档案专业研究馆员副研究馆员馆员公证员一级公证员二级公证员三级公证员律师一级律师二级律师三级律师。
职称英语10年真题词频分析-综合类B级
E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\05 综合类B类02-12【顺序】62 paragraph[*] n. 1. 段,节2. (报刊的)短讯8 petitions7 sunset[*] n. 日落6 petition[*] n. 请愿,祈求,请愿书v. 请愿,祈求6 couch[*] n. 睡椅,长沙发椅vt. 表达,隐含5 workforce[*] n. 劳工5 professional[*] adj. 职业的,专业的n. 职业选手,专业人员5 plastic[*] n. (pl. )塑料,塑料制品adj. 1. 可塑的2. 造型的5 necessity[*] n. 1. 需要2. 必然(性)3. 必需品5 ground4 tolerate[*] vt. 容忍,忍受,容许4 skiing4 puzzle[*] n. 难题,谜vt. 使迷惑,使困惑4 magnetic[*] adj. 1. 磁的,有磁性的2. 有魅力的4 intimate[*] adj. 1. 亲密的,亲切的2. 详尽的,经过仔细研究的3. 私人的,个人的4 innovators4 inferred4 excessive4 emissions3 wary[*] adj. 谨慎的,机警的,小心的3 update[*] vt. 使…成最新,更新,使符合现况n. 最新版,最新资料3 triangle[*] n. 三角,三角形3 spectacle[*] n. 1. (pl.)眼镜2. 场面,景象,奇观3 solar[*] adj. 太阳的3 slogans3 picked3 motive[*] n. 1. 动机,目的2. (作品的)主题3 extract[*] vt. 1. (用力)拔出,抽出2. 提取,榨取,提炼n. 提出物,精华3 eternal[*] adj. 永久的,不朽的3 equality[*] n. 1. 同等,平等2. 等式3 donate[*] v. 捐赠,馈赠3 database[*] n. 数据库3 curiosity[*] n. 好奇(心)3 chips2 yelled2 utterly[*] adv. 完全地,彻底地2 unwilling[*] adj. 不愿意的,不喜欢的2 undergraduates2 tolerance[*] n. 忍耐(力),忍受,容忍2 starved2 spouse[*] n. 配偶2 spectacular[*] adj. 壮观的2 slogan[*] n. 口号,标语2 ski[*] vi. 滑雪n. 滑雪板2 sighed2 scarce2 resentment[*] n. 愤慨,怀恨2 pyramid[*] n. 金字塔2 pudding[*] n. 布丁2 profitable[*] adj. 有益的,有用的2 playground[*] n. 运动场,游戏场2 pick pick1 [*] n. 镐| pick2 v. 1. 挑选,选择2. 采,摘3. 剔除,剔去2 optimists2 nest[*] n. 巢v. 筑巢2 modified2 minor[*] adj. 1. 较小的2. 不严重的3. 次要的n. 1. 未成年人2. 兼修学科2 mighty[*] adj. 强大的,强有力的2 merge[*] v. 合并,结合,融合2 lure[*] n. 吸引人的东西,诱惑物vt. 引诱,吸引2 jealousy2 invention[*] n. 发明2 innovator2 injustice[*] n. 不公正,不公平2 impatient[*] adj. 1. 不耐烦的,急躁的2. 急切的2 immense[*] adj. 巨大的,广大的2 hut[*] n小屋,棚屋2 homeland[*] n. 祖国2 heroic[*] adj. 英雄的,英勇的2 grocery2 graceful[*] adj. 1. 优美的,优雅的 2. 得体的,适度的2 gorgeous[*] adj. 1. 华丽的,漂亮的2. 好极了2 garbage[*] n. 废料,垃圾2 gambling2 fond[*] adj. 喜欢的2 flourishing2 excess[*] n. 超越,超过,超额量adj. 过量的,额外的,附加的2 era[*] n. 纪元,时代,年代2 diverse[*] adj. 1. 不同的2. 多种多样的2 diminishes2 diligent[*] adj. 勤奋的,用功的2 desirable[*] adj. 1. 理想的2. 称心的2 dentist[*] n. 牙科医生2 decent[*] adj. 1. 庄重的,正派的,大方的2. (服装等)相称的,体面的2 costly[*] adj. 昂贵的,浪费的2 cocoa[*] n. 可可粉(荼)2 china[*] n. 瓷器2 cheerful[*] adj. 高兴的,使人愉快(振奋)的2 chanted2 capability[*] n. 1. 能力,才能2. 性能,容量2 blended2 auditorium[*] n. 1. 礼堂2. 听众(观众)席2 applicant[*] n. 申请人2 accelerated1 yacht[*] n. 游艇,快艇1 wrists1 wrecked1 willingness[*] n. 心甘情愿,乐意做…的心情1 widens1 wholly[*] adv. 完全地1 weakened1 weaken[*] v. (使)变弱,(使)虚弱1 vocabulary[*] n. 1. 词汇2. 词(汇)表1 victorious1 verbs1 vague[*] adj. 1. 模糊的,不明确的 2. 说话含糊不清的1 updating1 unwillingness1 unveiled1 unnecessary[*] adj. 不必要的,多余的1 unification[*] n. 统一,单一化1 underneath[*] prep. 在…之下adv. 在下面,从下面,在底下1 undergrads1 unconscious[*] adj. 1. 失去知觉的2. 无意的3. 不知道的1 troublesome[*] adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的,讨厌的1 tile[*] n. 瓦,瓷砖1 tightened1 thread[*] n. 1. 线,细线2. 思路,线索3. 螺纹vt. 穿(针、线等)1 terrify[*] vt. 吓唬,惊吓1 tender[*] adj. 1. 嫩的,柔软的2. 脆弱的,纤细的 3. 温柔的,亲切的1 telescopic1 telescope[*] n. 望远镜1 tags1 tablets1 sword[*] n. 剑,刀1 swollen1 swallowed1 suspicious[*] adj. 可疑的,猜疑的1 surplus[*] n. 1. 过剩,剩余物2. 盈余,顺差adj. 多余的,过剩的1 surfing1 supportive[*] adj. 支持的1 sufficiently[*] adv. 足够地1 succession[*] n. 1. 接连发生,连续2. 继承(权)1 stumble[*] vi. 1. 蹒跚(而行)2. 结结巴巴地说1 straightforward[*] adj. 1. 正直的,坦率的2. 简明的,易懂的1 stimulating1 stem[*] n. 茎,干vt. 堵住,挡住vi. 起源于,由…造成1 steep[*] adj. 险峻的,陡峭的vt. 浸,泡1 starving1 spouses1 spill[*] v. (使)溢出来1 spectrum[*] n. 1. 光谱,频谱2. 领域,范围1 speciality[*] n. 1. 专业,专长2. 名产,特产1 sparked1 slender[*] adj. 1. 细长的,苗条的2. 微薄的1 sketched1 shrunk1 scarcely[*] adv. 1. 几乎不 2. 刚刚,才1 sausages1 robbery[*] n. 抢劫1 robbers1 roaring[*] n. & adj. 怒吼(的),轰鸣(的)1 resistant[*] adj. 抵抗的,反抗的1 remedy[*] n. 1. 治疗,治疗法2. 补救法vt. 1. 医治2. 补救,纠正1 remarkably[*] adv. 引人注目地,明显地,非常地1 refunded1 readily[*] adv. 1. 欣然,乐意地2. 容易地,轻易地1 racial[*] adj. 种族的,人种的1 qualifications1 pyramids1 puzzles1 puzzled1 pulse[*] n. 1. 脉搏2. 节奏3. 脉冲v. 搏动,跳动1 protective[*] adj. 保护的,防卫的1 propositions1 prolonging1 prolong[*] vt. 延长,拉长,拖延1 profound[*] adj. 1. 深奧的,渊博的2. 由衷的3. 完全的1 professionals1 productive[*] adj. 1. 多产的,(土地)肥沃的2. 有收获的,成果多的1 postpone[*] vt. 延迟,延期1 pioneering1 picking1 photocopying1 petitioners1 petitioner1 personality[*] n. 人格,个性1 personalities1 persistent[*] adj. 1. 持续不断的2. 顽固的1 persistence[*] n. 坚持,持续1 perfection[*] n. 1. 完全,完美2. 完成,改善1 overtook1 outlook[*] n. 1. 景色,风光2. 观点,见解3. 前景,前途1 organisation1 optimistic[*] adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的1 optimism[*] n. 乐观,乐观主义1 openly[*] adv. 1. 公然地,公开地2. 直率地,坦白地1 notably[*] adv. 1. 值得注意地,显著地2. 尤其地,特别地1 newcomers1 neglecting1 necessities1 multiple[*] adj. 1. 复合的2. 多样的,多重的n. 倍数1 motives1 monuments1 modify[*] vt. 1. 修改,变更2. 缓和,减轻1 misleading1 migration[*] n. 1. 迁移,迁居2. (候鸟)移栖1 microphone[*] n. 麦克风,扩音器1 marble[*] n. 大理石1 manual[*] adj. 1. 手工的,用手(操作)的2. 体力的n. 手册,指南1 manipulators1 manipulator1 magical[*] adj. 有魔力的,不可思议的1 liable[*] adj. 1. 常患…的2. 有…倾向的,易于…的,习惯于…的 3. 有偿付责任的1 lessen[*] v. 变小(少),减少1 layout[*] n. 布局,安排,设计1 lawful[*] adj. 合法的,法定的1 lags1 irrigation1 irrigate[*] vt. 1. 灌溉2. 滋润,使清新1 intimately1 interact[*] vi. 相互作用,相互影响1 instruct[*] vt. 1. 教(育)2. 指示,通知1 insects1 innovation1 inject[*] vt. 1. 注射,注入 2. 插进(话),引入1 initiatives1 initiated1 initiate[*] vt. 1. 开始,创始,发动2. 启蒙,使入门3. 引入,正式介绍1 indifferent[*] adj. 不关心的,冷漠的1 imposed1 immensely1 imitates1 humble[*] adj. 1. 恭顺的,谦卑的2. 地位低下的,卑贱的1 hum[*] v. & n. (作)嗡嗡声1 horrify[*] vt. 使恐怖,使惊吓1 hollow[*] adj. 1. 空(心)的2. 空洞的,虚伪的3. 凹陷的n. 穴,凹地,山谷1 highlands1 heaps1 hatred[*] n. 恨,憎恶1 gymnastics[*] n. [用作单数]体育,体操1 gazing1 gallons1 fury[*] n. 1. 愤怒,怒气2. 激烈,猛烈1 forehead[*] n. 前额1 fluid[*] adj. 流体的,流动的,不固定的n. 流体,液体1 filtered1 filter[*] n. 过滤器,滤波器vt. 过滤1 favorable(favourable) [*] adj. 1. 有利的2. 赞同的,满意的be favorable to: 1 1 facial[*] adj. 面部的1 expired1 exhibited1 exhibit[*] vt. 1. 显示,呈现2. 展示,陈列,展览n. 1. 展品2. 呈现1 evolution[*] n. 1. 进化,演化2. 发展,演变1 erupted1 erasers1 erase[*] vt. 擦掉,抹掉1 eras1 endanger[*] vt. 危及,危害1 e-mailed1 echoes1 durable[*] adj. 耐久的1 draft[*] n. 1. 草稿,草案,草图2. 汇票vt. 起草,为…制作草图1 downward(downwards) [*] adj. & adv. 向下的(地),下行的(地)1 donations1 donation1 donated1 distress[*] n. 1. 苦恼,痛苦,不舒适2. 不幸,危难vt. 使悲痛(苦恼)1 distracted1 disposable1 digest[*] v. 1. 消化2. 领会,领悟n. 文摘,摘要1 destruction[*] n. 1. 毁坏2. 消灭1 derive[*] vt. 1. 得到2. 追寻…的起源3. 派生,引出vi. 由来,衍生1 depress[*] vt. 1. 使消沉2. 使萧条1 depart[*] v. 1. 离开,出发2. (火车等)开行1 deliberately1 decreasing1 deadly[*] adj. 1. 致命的,危险的2. 极有害的adv. 1. 死一样地2. 非常,很1 cultivating1 cultivate[*] vt. 1. 耕种2. 培养,培育3. 教化1 crisp[*] adj. 1. 脆的,易碎的2. 新鲜的3. 爽快的,明快的1 coverage[*] n. 1. 范围,总额2. 保险额,保证金3. 新闻报道(范围)1 costliest1 content content1 n. 1. (pl. )内容,目录2. 容量| content2 [*] vt. 使满意1 complemented1 compiled1 committees1 committee[*] n. 委员会1 cocktail[*] n. 鸡尾酒1 clues1 climax[*] n. 1. 顶点,极点2. 高潮v. (使)达到顶点,(使)达到高潮1 clarify[*] vt. 讲清楚,阐明,澄清1 cites1 cite[*] vt. 举(例引证,引用1 centimetres1 cautious[*] adj. 谨慎的,小心的1 cautions1 bulk[*] n. 1. 容积,体积2. 大块,大批3. 大部分,大多数1 bronze[*] n. 青铜,青铜色,青铜制品1 bow bow1 [*] n. 1. 点头,鞠躬2. 弓,弓形物| bow2 vi. 鞠躬,点头(以示招呼1 booth[*] n. l. (集市上的)货摊2. 小间,亭子1 bolted1 bloom[*] n. 花,开花期vi. 1. 开花 2. 繁荣,兴旺1 blending1 bleeding1 barn[*] n. 谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚1 bankrupt[*] n. 破产者,无力还债的人adj. 破产的,无力还债的vt. 使破产,使贫困1 bakeries1 authorizes1 authentic[*] adj. 1. 真的,真正的 2. 可靠的,可信的1 aspiring1 architecturally1 anyhow[*] adv. 1. 不管怎样说,无论如何2. 不管以什么方法3. 总之1 advocated1 advisable[*] adj. 明智的,可取的1 advertising1 accumulating1 accumulate[*] vt. 积累,积聚vi. 堆积,积累1 accordingly[*] adv. 1. 依照2. 由此,于是3. 相应地1 accessible[*] adj. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的1 accelerating1 abundant[*] adj. 丰富的,充裕的1 abundance1 abnormal[*] adj. 1. 反常的,变态的2. 不规则的。
2006年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2006年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.She was close to success.A.fastB.quickC.nearD.tight正确答案:C2.The two girls look alike.A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive正确答案:B3.The boy is intelligent.A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.active正确答案:A4.Everybody was glad to see Mary backA.sorryB.sadC.angryD.happy正确答案:D5.What is your goal in life?A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea正确答案:B6.Jack is a diligent student.A.hardworkingB.ambitiousC.lazyD.slow正确答案:A7.Mary said mildly, that she was just curiousA.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly正确答案:A8.Practically all animals communicate through sounds. A.ClearlyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically正确答案:B9.The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing正确答案:C10.I wasn’t qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere正确答案:B11.She was a puzzle.A.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery正确答案:D12.Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform正确答案:C13.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret正确答案:A14.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered正确答案:B15.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed正确答案:D阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
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职称英语综合类B级-26 (总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00) 1.He endured agonies before he finally expired. (分数:1.00) A.fired B.resigned C.died √ D.retreated 解析:[解析] “在去世之前,他忍受巨大的痛苦。”expired:断气。died:死。二者意思相近,可以用die替换expire。fire:开枪。retreat:撤退。 2.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. (分数:1.00) A.practically B.considerably C.remarkably √ D.fairly 解析:[解析] a notably short man的意思是“显而易见的矮个子”,notably是“明显地,容易被注意到地”的意思,和remarkably同义。如:Remarkably,he's never been abroad. 奇怪,他从未到过外国。 3.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. (分数:1.00) A.thought B.account √ C.mind D.brain 解析:[解析] “当评价工作时,你应该考虑到我们最近非常忙这一事实。”“take into consideration”和“take into account”都是“考虑”的意思,是固定的搭配。如:Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when they mark your exams. 你的几位老师评定考试成绩时,会考虑你最近生病了这一情况。 4.They agreed to modify their policy. (分数:1.00) A.clarify B.change √ C.define D.develop 解析:[解析] “他们同意修改他们的政策。”modify的意思是“改动,修改”,故和change同义,clarify的意思是“澄清”,define的意思是“界定”,develop的意思是“发展”。 5.For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate. (分数:1.00) A.really B.basically C.fundamentally D.completely √ 解析:[解析] “对于市区来说,这种方式完全不够。”wholly:完全地。completely:完全地。二者意思相近,可以用completely替换wholly。really:真正地。basically:基本上。fundamentally:基础地。 6.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. (分数:1.00) A.secrets B.details √ C.benefits D.words 解析:[解析] “这个警察记下了事故所有的细节。”“particular”是“细节”的意思。“detail”也是“细节”的意思。如:Everything in her story is correct down to the smallest detail. 她所讲述的一切都正确无误,连最小的细节也是如此。 7.Mary has blended the ingredients. (分数:1.00) A.mixed √ B.made C.cooked D.eaten 解析:[解析] “她把配料混合在一起。”blend的意思是“混合”,四个选项中只有mix和它同义。如:You can't mix oil and water. 你不能把水和油混合。 8.I'm content with the way the campaign has gone. (分数:1.00) A.tied B.satisfied √ C.filled D.concerned 解析:[解析] “对于活动进行的方式我很满意。”content:满意的。satisfied:满意的,形容词。二者都需要与介词with连用,可以用satisfied替代content。tied:系上了的。filled:满的。concerned:关心的。尽管后三个词都能与介词with连用,但意思与content不一样。 9.While we don't agree, we continue to be friends. (分数:1.00) A.Because B.Where C.Although √ D.Whatever 解析:[解析] “虽然我们意见不一致,但是我们依然是朋友。”“while”在这个句子中引导的是一个让步从句,所起的作用是跟“although”一样的。如:While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 尽管我能理解你所说的,但却无法赞同。 10.This table is strong and durable. (分数:1.00) A.long-lasting √ B.extensive C.far-reaching D.eternal 解析:[解析] “这张桌子结实耐用。”durable:耐用的。long-lasting:耐用的。二者意思相近,可以用long-lasting替换durable。extensive:广泛的。far-reaching:深远的。eternal:永恒的。 11.Have you talked to her lately? (分数:1.00) A.lastly B.finally C.shortly D.recently √ 解析:[解析] “最近你和他谈过话吗?”“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。如:I've only recently started learning French. 我只是最近才开始学法语的。 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. (分数:1.00) A.take out √ B.repair C.push in D.dig 解析:[解析] “牙医已经决定拔去他的龋齿。”take out是最佳答案。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思,在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。 13.You must shine your shoes. (分数:1.00) A.polish √ B.clear C.wash D.mend 解析:[解析] “你应该把鞋擦亮。”“polish”和“shine”都有“擦亮”的意思。如:He polished up the old copper coins. 他把古铜币擦亮。 14.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. (分数:1.00) A.staring √ B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling 解析:[解析] “她正在凝视着镜子中的自己。”gaze at:凝视。stare at:凝视。二者意思相近,都需要与介词at连用,可以用staring at替换gazing at。laugh at:嘲笑。shout at:对……大声吆呵。smil at:看着……微笑。 15.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. (分数:1.00) A.play B.send C.show √ D.tell 解析:[解析] 句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”,和exhibit同义的只有show。如:The news report showed harrowing pictures of the famine victims. 这篇新闻报道把饥饿的灾民一幅幅悲惨的情景展现了出来。 二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 Help Your Child Become a Reader
Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skill.