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初二英语被动语态练习题30题

初二英语被动语态练习题30题1. In our school, the classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned答案：B。

解析：这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

首先，句子的主语是“the classroom”（教室），动作的执行者是“the students”（学生们）。

在主动语态中，句子应该是“The students clean the classroom every day.”（学生们每天打扫教室）。

一般现在时被动语态的结构是“be 动词 am/is/are）+ 过去分词”。

这里主语“the classroom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，所以答案是B。

2. At home, the dishes ______ by Mom.A. are washedB. washC. washesD. is washed答案：A。

解析：这题的主动语态是“Mom washes the dishes.”（妈妈洗盘子）。

句子的主语是“the dishes”（盘子），是复数形式。

一般现在时被动语态结构是“be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词”，因为主语是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”，所以选A。

3. The school uniforms ______ by the students in our school.A. are wornB. wearC. wearsD. is worn答案：A。

解析：主动句是“The students wear the school uniforms in our school.” 我们学校的学生穿校服）。

这里主语是“the school uniforms” 校服），是复数。

人教版高三英语被动语态识别超级高级判断练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语被动语态识别超级高级判断练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The new library _ by the mayor last week.A. is openedB. was openedC. opensD. opened答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“the new library”是动作的承受者，应该使用被动语态。

选项A是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间状语“last week”。

选项B正确使用了一般过去时的被动语态“was opened”。

选项C和D都是主动语态，不符合题意。

2. English _ in many countries around the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. spokeD. has spoken答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“English”是动作的承受者，应该使用被动语态。

选项A、C和D都是主动语态，不符合题意。

选项B 正确使用了一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。

3. The cake _ by my mother for my birthday yesterday.A. is madeB. was madeC. makesD. made答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“the cake”是动作的承受者，应该使用被动语态。

选项A是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间状语“yesterday”。

选项B正确使用了一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。

选项C和D 都是主动语态，不符合题意。

4. The letter _ by the secretary before the meeting.A. is typedB. was typedC. typesD. typed答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“the letter”是动作的承受者，应该使用被动语态。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题

初三英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且与动词“clean”是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

选项B“are cleaned”用于复数主语；选项C“clean”是主动语态形式；选项D“cleans”也是主动语态形式且用于主语是第三人称单数时。

2.My homework was done by me last night.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“my homework”是单数，与动词“do”是被动关系，“last night”表明是过去时，所以用“was done”。

选项B“were done”用于复数主语；选项C“did”和选项D“does”都是主动语态形式。

3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案：A。

主语“the books”是复数，与“borrow”是被动关系，一般现在时，所以用“are borrowed”。

选项B“is borrowed”用于单数主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态形式。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.was madeB.were madeC.makeD.makes答案：A。

主语“the cake”是单数，与“make”是被动关系，一般过去时，用“was made”。

选项B“were made”用于复数主语；选项C 和D 是主动语态形式。

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one worker dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态.句意：不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Q2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者.根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且两位护士〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选Do考点：考查时态和语态3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选Do4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was heldB. had been heldC. has heldD. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选A.句意：----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？一一要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生.5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加.句中soil和wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选Do6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态；动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选B.7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意：国际奥委会宣布在2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的.事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用B.9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选B项.10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A．design B had designedC were designedD ．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选Co11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B have madeC were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D.12. 一Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B . was interviewedC was being interviewedD ．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意：----- 迈克,你刚刚看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？------- 是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选C.13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC is servedD served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意为：一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意：由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下：1〕系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste〔吃起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,prove〔证实是〕,feel〔摸上去感到〕等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口.2〕一些与can't〔不能〕或won't〔不会〕连用的动词.常用的有：lock〔锁住〕,shut〔关上〕,open 〔翻开,营业〕,close 〔关门〕,cut 〔切割〕,weigh 〔重〕,act 〔上演〕,例如：The door won't open. 这打不开. It can't move. 它不能动.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3〕一些与well〔很〕,easily〔容易地〕,perfectly〔十分地〕等连用的动词,如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.这种动词+副词〞结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如：The book sells well. 这种书很畅销.These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗.4〕用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词,例如：This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5〕某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out 〔出版〕,come up 〔出现〕,come into being 〔产生〕come to one' smind 〔想起〕,turn out 〔证实是〕,come about 〔发生〕,break out 〔爆发〕,belong to 〔属于〕等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.16. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯〞.And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B.考点：考查时态17. Please don ' t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句.句意：直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来.在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to.分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时.故C选项正确.【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to. to 代替不定式, 常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用.注意：如果不定式中含有 be, have,或have been , 一般要保存 be, have 或have been . 本句复原为： Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to Sand up .省略句为： Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to .故 C 选项正确.18. This is one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态.句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一.此处为定语从句,先行词为the one ,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用 that,在从句中作主语,语境说明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故 C 项正确.19. Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now B was being repaidC has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆,that you do now 在句中充当the hard work 的定语成分,与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意：不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.应选 Ao考点：考查时态辨析.20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A ． will have been putB will have putC have been putD ． will be putting【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态.应选Ao21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years. A ． discoveredB ． have discoveredlater in life.A. will be repaid D ． was repaidC had been discoveredD ． have been discovered【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：由于有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了.根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时.根据句意新物质和创造之间用被动形式.故 D 正确.22. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog B have been readC would be read 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一你喜欢游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts 和read 是被动关系,用被动语态, 巴经被阅读过了〞用完成时态,应选 Bo23. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1〞. A Attracted B have attracted C was attractedD ． were attracted【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知, attract 是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners 与attract 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners 是复数,应选 D .24. We didn ' t play football yesterday.The match. A. was canceled B. is canceled C has canceled D had canceled 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了.根据句意可知,match 和cancel 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态；由 yesterday 可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选 Ao25. We won' t start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析.句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作. are being是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在over 4 million times.A. have read D ． are reading完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.此题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.应选a【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时.在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情.主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,应选C.26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,应选D.27. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态.应选D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.28. Time magazine has chosen “ The GuajdiagsouB of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：?时代?周刊将守护者〞一-一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,由于冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理.根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时.应选Do29. This project considered thoroughly, and I ' m sure it finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC may be; must beD can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工程应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个工程.should be表示应该〞这个工程要求考虑的全面, can be表示能够〞有水平完成这个工程,所以选Bo考点：考查情态动词30. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2021.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提升,到2021年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B.该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态.。

初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题(带答案)

初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题(带答案)1. The bridge _______ (build) last year.A. buildsB. was builtC. is builtD. built答案解析：B。

判断依据是句子中的主语“the bridge”（桥）是动作“build”（建造）的承受者，而不是执行者。

这里表示“桥被建造”，时间是“last year”（（去年），所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，主语“the bridge”是单数，所以用“was built”。

2. A lot of trees _______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。

“a lot of trees”（许多树）是被种植的对象，是动作的承受者。

“every year”（（每年）表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，“trees”是复数，所以用“are planted”。

3. The book _______ (write) by a famous writer.A. wroteB. was writtenC. writesD. is writing答案解析：B。

主语“the book”（（书）是被写出来的，是动作“write”（写）的承受者。

这里表示过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“write”的过去分词是“written”，所以答案是“was written”。

4. This kind of car _______ (make) in Japan.A. makesB. is madeC. madeD. was making答案解析：B。

人教版中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作“plant”（种植）的承受者，所以要用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这里主语是复数，所以be动词用are，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。

A选项是主动语态，不符合题意；C选项不是被动语态形式；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，而句中有“every year”（每年），表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态。

2. The book ____ by him last week.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“The book”（这本书）是被写的对象，所以要用被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，这里主语是单数，所以be动词用was，“write”的过去分词是“written”。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合句中的“last week”（上周）这个过去的时间标志；C选项是主动语态，且“write”的形式错误；D选项也是主动语态，不符合要求。

3. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds答案解析：C。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

“A new bridge”（一座新桥）是动作“build”（建造）的承受者，所以要用被动语态。

一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。

初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. The students ____ often ____ (make) to clean the classroom by the teacher.A. are makeB. are madeC. madeD. make答案解析：B。

在被动语态中，make的用法是be made to do sth。

原句中主语是the students，是动作的承受者，被老师要求打扫教室，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以选B。

2. She ____ (hear) to sing a song in the next room last night.A. was heardB. heardC. is heardD. hears答案解析：A。

感官动词hear在被动语态中的结构是be+过去分词。

句中主语she是被听到唱歌，是动作的承受者，last night表明是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，hear的过去分词是heard，所以选A。

3. We ____ often ____ (see) to play basketball on the playground byour classmates.A. are seeB. are seenC. sawD. see答案解析：B。

see在被动语态中的用法是be+seen。

主语we是被同学们看到，是动作的承受者，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen，所以选B。

4. The little boy ____ (make) cry by his sister just now.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes答案解析：A。

make在被动语态中有特殊用法，make sb do sth的被动语态是sb be made to do sth。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。

被动语态结构是be+过去分词。

2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。

A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。

3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。

put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。

4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。

初一英语被动语态练习题30题

初一英语被动语态练习题30题1.My homework is checked by the teacher every day.A.is checkedB.are checkedC.checksD.check答案：A。

本题中homework 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且作业是被老师检查，要用被动语态，所以选A。

B 选项are checked 用于复数主语；C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

2.The blackboard is cleaned by students after class.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案：A。

blackboard 是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且黑板是被学生擦，要用被动语态，所以选A。

B 选项are cleaned 用于复数主语；C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.is putC.putsD.put答案：A。

books 是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，且书是被图书管理员放在架子上，要用被动语态，所以选A。

B 选项is put 用于单数主语；C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

4.The classroom is swept by us every morning.A.is sweptB.are sweptC.sweepsD.sweep答案：A。

classroom 是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且教室是被我们打扫，要用被动语态，所以选A。

B 选项are swept 用于复数主语；C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

5.The pictures are drawn by the students in art class.A.are drawnB.is drawnC.drawsD.draw答案：A。

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5.This kind of car ___is__m_a_d_e____(make) in Japan.
6.This English song ____is___ often ___s_u_n_g____(sing) by girls after class.
7.Our classroom must ____b_e_k_e_p_t_____(keep) clean.
last week.
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now.
English ____c_a_n____ __b_e_______s_p_o_k_e_n___ by a lot of people in China now.
4. I have learned English for about two years.
My homework was finished just now (by me). 7. Did they build the building last year?
Was the building built last year (by them)? 8. Betty didn’t find her lost pet dog. Her lost pet dog wasn’t found by Betty.
思考：主动语态中，省去的to, 到了被动语态怎么处理？
Байду номын сангаас
用两种方法变被动语态： 17. Mr. Li will give us a talk next Sunday. We will be given a talk next Sunday by Mr. Li. A talk will be given to us next Sunday by Mr. Li.
Must my homework be finished today? 15. I saw Betty enter the classroom just now.
Betty was seen to enter the classroom just now.
16. The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
11. My grandpa is watering the flowers.
The flowers are being watered by my grandpa. 12. Some farmers are growing vegetables.
Vegetables are being grown by some farmers.
3.The People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) __w_a_s__fo_u_n__d_e_d___(found) on October1, 1949.
4.English __i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n___(speak) in many countries and it ___i_s____widely __u_s_e_d____(use) in the world.
My homework is usually done in the evening 3. Chinese people don’t speak Japanese.
Japanese isn’t spoken by Chinese people.
4. Do you clean your classroom every day? Is your classroom cleaned every day?
4. The birds ____D___ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 5. I have a new bike. It ___A____ very well. A. rides B. is ridden C. rode D. was ridden 6. Stamps ___C_____ for sending letters. A. be used B. use C. are used D. will use
思考：一般将来时和现在进行时的被动语态怎样变否定句和疑问句？
把下列主动主动语态变为被动语态： 13. We have used computers for many years.
Computers have been used for many years.
14. Must I finish my homework today?
8.These trees ___a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g__w_a_t_er_e_d____(water) now.
(三)用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. I __w__a_s_i_n_v_it_e_d____(invite) to Tony’s birthday party last night and I _______h_a_d__(have) a great time there.
2. A traffic accident ____h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d____(happen) here last night, unluckily, three people __lo_s_t______(lose) their lives.
被动语态练习题
把下列主动主动语态变为被动语态： 1. We often use a computer in our English class. A computer is often used in our English class
2. I usually do my homework in the evening.
思考：一般现在时的被动语态怎样变否定句和疑问句？
把下列主动主动语态变为被动语态： 5. They built the building last year. The building was built (by them) last year.
6. I finished my homework just now.
思考：含有双宾语的句子，变被动语态应注意什么？
1. Great changes _C____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place C. have taken place
B. took place D. were taken place
English _h_a_s____b_e_e_n___l_e_a_rn__ed__ for about two years.
5. They will publish（印刷） these story-books next month.
These story-books __w_i_ll__ __b_e_____pu_b_l_is_h_e_d__ next month.
(二)把下列主动语态变为被动语态： 1. They often clean their classroom after school. Their classroom ___is_____often ___c_le_a_n_e_d__ by them
after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. A new pen ___w__a_s___ ___g_i_v_en____ _____to____ Tom
2. Stars can ____C______ in the sky on a clear night.
A. see B. are seen C. be seen D. seen
3. A strange sound ___A___ yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
思考：一般过去时的被动语态怎样变否定句和疑问句？
9. Mr Li will give a talk next Sunday. A talk will be given （by Mr Li）next Sunday.
10. Will they show a new film this evening? Will a new film be shown (by them) this evening?

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