2011届陕西高考英语复习 书面表达

2011届陕西高考英语复习（书面表达提高、升格及分类训练）闵刚一提高作文必背句型背诵下列语句常用文章开头的句型：1．It is wellknown that....众所周知，……。

2．There is no doubt that....毫无疑问，……。

3．Some people claim that....有人认为……。

4．It is generally believed that....普遍认为……。

5．It is widely accepted that....普遍认为……。

6．Currently there is a widespread concern over...现在，人们普遍关注的问题是……。

7．With the rapidly growing popularity of..., the quality of our lives hasbeen considerably changed.随着……的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。

8．With the development of..., an increasing number of people come torealize that...随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。

9．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that...正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到……。

10．Some people think that.... To be frank, I can not agree with theiropinion for the reasons below. 有人认为……，坦率地说，我不同意他们的观点，理由如下。

11．For years, ... has been seen as ..., but things are quite different now.多年以来，……一直被看着是……，但现在情况大不一样了。

12．Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about...上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。

13．Recently we have had a discussion over...最近我们讨论了……这个问题。

14．According to a recent survey, four million people die each yearfrom diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

15．The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasantassociations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

常用于文章正文的句型：1．People’s views on...vary from person to person.人们对……的观点因人而异。

2．As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”常言道，“事物都是一分为二的。

”3．As a proverb says, “No pains, no gains”．俗话说，“不劳则无获。

”4．Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer....与普遍的想法正相反，我更喜欢……。

5．I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .... I believe….我不完全赞同这样的一个观点……，我认为……。

6．There is no denying the fact that...不可否认，……。

7．Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。

8．It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of...到了改进……的时候了。

9．It is high time that we put an end to...到了结束……的时候了。

10．There is no easy solution to the problem of..., but...might be useful.对……这一问题，没有轻松解决的办法，但……或许有所益处。

11．It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步恶化。

12．It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control thegrowth of...建议尽力控制出……的增长。

13．It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on...人们希望在……方面做出努力。

常用于文章结尾的句型：1．From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that....根据上述讨论，我们可以得出结论，……。

2．Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to theconclusion that....考虑到各个因素，我们可以得出结论，……。

3．Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that....根据所提供的证据来判断，我们可得出结论，……。

4．All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that....所有证据都支持这样一个结论，……。

5．To sum up, we find that....总之，我们认为……。

6．In short/brief/conclusion/a word, ....简言之，……。

表达个人观点的句型：1．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.就我个人而言，我赞同第二个观点。

2．As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the policy.就我个人而言，我完全支持这项政策。

3．In my opinion/view, we should....我认为我们应该……。

4．As for me, I．...至于我，我……。

5．From my point of view, ....我认为……。

6．Personally, I think....我个人认为……。

7．My view is that....我的观点是……。

8．I hold a negative/positive view of....我对……持反对/肯定态度。

9．Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that...与普遍的观点相反，我认为……。

10．It would be natural to think that..., but it would be absurd to claimthat...人们很自然地认为，……，但据此就以为……却是很愚蠢的。

11．At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on secondthought, we find that...乍一看，这个观点很有吸引力，但再一想，我们发现……。

图表作文常用句型：1．The table/diagram/graph shows/describes/reflects that....该图表表明/ 描述/反映了……。

2．As is shown in the chart, ...has been on the increase/decrease.此图表表明，……一直在增加/减少。

3．According to the figures given by the graph, the number of...hasbeen rising steadily.从图表给出的数据看，……的数量在稳步增长。

4．The data/figures lead us to the conclusion that....这些数据可以让我们得出这样的结论，……。

5．As is shown/exhibited in the diagram/graph/table，....正如图表中所展现的那样，……。

6．It is clear/apparent from the table/diagram/figures that....该图表清楚地表明，……。

7．A, which accounts for...%, ranks the first; next in line is B with...%,followed by C, making up...%; finally D, E, F at...%，...% and...%respectively.A占了……%，位居第一，第二位是B，占……%，接下来是C，占……%，最后是D、E、F，分别占……%……%……%。

记住下列模板模板1：一般信件Dear ________，I arrived safely back in ________. Thanks again for all your help and kindness during my stay in ________. Y ou really made sure I had a safeand enjoyable time. I hope you are well and everything is fine with you.Unfortunately, I have a very small favor to ask. ________(事情描述).________(必须做的原因). I wonder if you would mind ________. Ofcourse, I will happily ________(你的回报).________(事情应怎样做).Thanks in advance.Yours,Li Hua模板2：求职信Dear ________，I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing a/an ________. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position,and beg to state my qualifications as follows:I am ________ years old, a senior student of ________ University, majoring in ________. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded firstclass scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experiencein the fields of ________. Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua模板3：观点对比The topic about ________ is becoming increasingly popular in our school. There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider ________ (做某事). (Some students say ________ is their favorite.) They think that ________ (理由一).What’s more, ________ (理由二). Moreover, ________ (理由三).However, others believe ________ is a better choice for three reasons. To begin with, ________ (理由一). Next, ________ (理由二). In addition, ________ (理由三).From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that ________ (As far as I am concerned, I firmly support theview that ________.)模板4：解决方法题型In recent days, we have to face a serious problem that ________. First, ________(说明问题的现状)．Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状).Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)．模板5：说明利弊题型Nowadays many people prefer ________ (某事物) because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(优点之一). Besides, ________(优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(缺点一)．To make matters worse,________(缺点二).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法)．模板6：图表作文As is shown by the figure in the table, ________ has been on the rise/ decrease. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without sayingthat ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ________. On one hand, ________. On the other hand, ________ due to the fact that________. In addition, ________ is responsible for ________. Maybe thereare some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed thatthe above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ________. Iam sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.模板7：话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more ________ in ________. It is estimated that ________. Why have there been so many ________？Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that________. Besides, ________. The third one is that ________. To sum up,the main cause of it is due to ________. It is high time that somethinghad to be done about it. For one thing, ________. For another, ________.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ________.二快速升格你的作文使用高级词汇1.常用到的高级词汇例如：“此外”：addition, furthermore“同样地” in the same way→likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison“然而”however→in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary“因为”because of→due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, as a result of “虽然”though/although→despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that“总之” in a word/in short/all in all→in brief, in summary, to sum up, tosummarize, to conclude“现今”today/now→nowadays, currently“同时”should→be supposed to“有时候”sometimes→occasionally又如：be interested in→be crazy about/be absorbed in very good→perfectly good most of...→the majority of... be made up of→consist of as/so ong as→on condition that try one’s best to do...→spare no effortto do... grow fast→grow rapidly / grow amazingly fast再如：Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house Thank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English2.用短语代替单词例如：As a result, the plan was/turned out to be a failure.She went to Austria to study/for the purpose of studying music.Because the weather was good/Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.She can’t correctly pronounce/has trouble pronouncing使用复杂结构1.改变语态People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)2.使用不定式He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)He is so kind as to help me.(高级)3.使用过去分词She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)4.使用Ving形式When he arrives, please give me an email.(一般)On arriving/his arrival, please give me an email.(高级)5.使用名词性从句It disappointed everybody that he didn’t tu rn up.(一般)The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody.(高级)6.使用定语从句The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.(一般)The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高级) 7.使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句①Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.(一般)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (高级)②Though I’m weak, I will make the effort. (一般)Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. (高级)③We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. (一般)How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well添加过渡语1.表示时间、顺序关系的过渡语for one thing, for another, shortly afterwards, after that, firstly,secondly..., then, next, finally, eventually, in the end2.表示递进、强调关系的过渡语besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition, moreover, worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, as well3.表示转折关系的过渡语but, yet, however, nevertheless, in spite of, otherwise, while, after all 4.表示对比关系的过渡语on the contrary, instead of, on one hand...on the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time, meanwhile5.表示解释、说明关系的过渡语namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that isto say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according tothis使用套语1.陈述原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3) There are three reasons that account for this phenomenon.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.陈述重要性、必要性、可能性或困难1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to dosth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playingan increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.3.陈述变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’scommunications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet i n the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.4.提出方法措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becomingmore and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.5.进行比较1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources ofpetroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution stbut not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them duephysical exercise.使用谚语1.The true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give. 人生的价值不在于索取，而在于奉献。