四级、六级常考可同义替换的单词
英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替换1. important=crucial,criticalsignificant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less and less--decreasing(ly)17. more and more –increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的) 28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to 31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词
四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。
•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。
•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 [v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 [v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
六级写作30个最经典替换词
六级写作30个最经典替换词近义词通常可以在你忘了一个单词的时候用来替换这个词，来保证这个句子通顺，下面是小编为您收集整理的六级写作30个最经典替换词，供大家参考!六级写作30个最经典替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语专业四级六级复习-专四专八写作必备高级词汇总结
英语专业 四级/六级真题解析词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!一、高级常见词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(n) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of(problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield--produce(results)三、结构词汇：文章开头常用词语、As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.Whether do... or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.四、衔接转折常用词语A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.五、章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.。
大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ;11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent;1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent7.Serious 严重的Severe9.cheap 廉价的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ;6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate7.deal With解决Tackle、Address〔这也是高难度用法，很牛〕、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence; impact2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard3. 污染：pollution ; contamination4. 人类：human beings; mankind ; human race5. 老人：the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being7. 老师：teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers8. 教育：education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing9. 青少年：young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents10. 优点：advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任：responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability12. 能力：ability ; capacity ; power ; skill13. 职业：job ; career ; employment ; profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子：children ; offspring ; descendant; kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor〔简单但是牛！〕、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of★好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary; ，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★插入语确实；2.surely无疑；3.however然而；5.frankly坦率地说；6.naturally自然；7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运；8.fortunately/luckily幸好；9.honestly真的；10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪；12.needless to say不用说；13.most important of all最为重要是；13.worse still更糟糕的是；14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之；15.in other words换句话说；16.in a sense在某种意义上；17.in general一般说来；18.in my view在我看来；19.in conclusion总之；20.in summary概括地说；21.in fact事实上；22.in the first place首先；23.in addition此外；24.of course当然；25.to my knowledge据我所知；26.for instance(或example)例如；27.as a matter of fact事实上,27.strictly speaking严格地说；28.29.generally speaking一般地说；30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑；32.to sum up概括地说；33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说；35.I believe我相信；36.I wonder我不知道；37.that is也就是说；38.it seems看来是；39.as I see it照我看来；40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 〔女神缪斯〕最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐) leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的，杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal〔声音上〕advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch; sent派遣，打发external外部的internal内部的eternal 永恒的〔常考〕eg:pledge one’s eternal love.〔发个永恒的誓言〕纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable〔能考虑的都考虑到了〕量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级〔常考〕degraded 品味低俗的，低级degraded tasteensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/powerenhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名a.显著的take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious 〔常考〕a.臭名昭著notoriously; veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。
四六级有多少重复的单词
四六级有多少重复的单词四六级有多少重复的单词四六级单词一共五千多重复单词1000多。
其实四六级考试的核心词汇真的不多，一些四六级词汇书籍，动辄三千五千单词让你背，每天背单词背得死去活来，痛不欲生，实际上到最后别说三千五千，真正能记住几百个都已经很了不起了。
而且在背单词的过程中，你会发现单词书上很多单词明明已经掌握得很牢固了，还要跟着背，不仅没用，还浪费时间。
所以我很不提倡用一些所谓的四六级书籍背单词，效率很低，每个人的单词储备量都不一样，背单词也应该因人而异。
如果考过四六级的人会发现，考试中真正遇到的高频核心词汇可能也就那么一两百个，不会再多，那其实我们只需要记住这一两百个单词就已经足够了。
扇贝单词是结合艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线来安排单词学习任务，学习新词的时候同样会有针对性地复习那些濒临遗忘的单词。
常规的艾宾浩斯坚持一段时间后，学习任务量会很多很多，比如有些背单词软件，几天不学习，学习量就会积累很多，让人亚历山大。
每天的单词任务包括新词和复习词的学习，系统根据我们对单词的熟悉程度，生成记忆曲线，在今后复习单词时系统就可以按照熟悉程度由低到高出词，合理的出词逻辑，更高效地记忆单词。
四六级英语单词词汇1、battery：battery是一个英文单词，名词，作名词时意为“电池，蓄电池;殴打;炮台，炮位”。
】(能力、智力、性格等的)成套测验，测验组系;一系列;一套，一批，一群。
2、barrier：barrier是动词、名词，指障碍物，屏障;(阻碍通道的)障碍物，屏障(如栅栏、挡板、挡墙、壁垒、障壁、十字转门等)。
3、career：英语单词，名词、形容词、动词，作名词时意为“生涯;职业;事业;速度，全速”，作形容词时意为“作为毕生职业的”，作动词时意为“全速前进，猛冲”。
4、vertical：英语单词，主要用作形容词、名词，作名词时意为“垂直线，垂直面;垂直位置”。
作形容词时意为“垂直的，直立的;[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的;[植]纵长的，直上的”。
四级核心词汇近义词辨析与六级高频词组
四级核心词汇近义词辨析11: abandon, leave, desert, discard:放弃abandon：强调感情上完全遗弃原来感兴趣或负贵任的人或物，此行为并不一定会受到贵备;c.g.: He abandoned his girlfricnd/hobby.leave：常指人舍弃某物，仅表示一个舍弃的动作，但不一定是完全舍弃；c.g.: He left the car f（）r walking.desert：常指抛弃某种关系，职位或忠诚等，合贵备之义；c.g.: He deserted his motherland and helped the enemy.discard:强调去弃不需要的东西；c.g.: discard the old clothes2： academic, theoretical:理论上的academic:纯理论的，并无实际目的或意图；c.g.: academic researchtheoretical:关于或基于理论的,强调非实践（反义词:practical）;c.g.: theoretical physics3： academy, college, university, school, institute: 学校，研究所academy:指“（髙等）专科学校”，特指军事，艺术，体育学院或研究院。
在萸国，指提供符殊教育的学校，如私立中学高中或大学预科学校，尤.指私立学校；这个词还有“学术团体, 学术界”的意思；c.g.: an academy of music 音乐学院a fine arts academy 美术学院a militan- academy 军事学院the Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院coUege: “高等教育机关:专科学校，学院”，指独立或大学中的一部分，多指农学院，药学院，音乐，医学，财经，师范学院等。
英国也指大学预科专门学校。
英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替换1. importa nt=crucial,criticalsig ni fica nt esse ntial vital2. com mon=uni versal,ubiquitous(if someth ing is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. un dersta nd=discer n6. all the time--co nti nu ally,con ti nu ously, con sta ntly, perpetually7. as a result —consequently、8. before--prior to9. beg in —comme nee10. better — superior11. big--major, sig ni fica nt,substa ntial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the en d--eve ntually, fin ally, ultimately15. kno w--be aware of, be con versa nt with, familiar with16. less and less--decreas in g(ly)17. more and more - increasingly18. mon ey--funding, fun ds, resources19. more and more —in creas in gly20. n eed--dema nd, require21. no w--at prese nt, at thisjuncture, at this mome nt, curre ntly22. ofte n--freque nt(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right-appropriate, correct, proper reas on able25. sharp-abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--dem on strate, man ifest reveal27. small--mi nor/i nsig nifica nt （problems, differe ncesetc）,margi nal（不重要的，微小的）28. too many--a n excessive nu mberof, a disproporti on ate nu mber of29. too much--excessive（ly）30. about : regard ing concerninginvolving relating to, with respect to,with reference to31. Famous: well-k nown famed, no ted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputati on /fame be widelyack no wledged/k nown32. poor = n eedy = impoverished = poverty-stricke n1.i ndividuals,characters, folks 替换（people ,pers ons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）, promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excelle nt, outsta nding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换themselves in playi ng games, enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduati on ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（a n army of, an ocea n of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
英语四六级单词词汇区别-相比四级英语六级多出的1148个单词(内附单词释义)
英语四六级词汇区别,相比四级英语六级多出的1148个单词（内附单词释义）本次雷哥单词小词君选取的英语六级词包共有5561个，四级单词4615.然后小词君利用excel表格来筛选筛选出英语四级跟英语六级词汇不重合的部分，下面把英语四级跟六级不重合的部分罗列出来。
一共有1148个是英语六级必备的。
也就是说，英语六级=英语四级词汇+1148个单词abolish vt.废除，取消abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accidental a.意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n.偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品activate vt. 刺激,使活动adhere vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth)adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer vt.执行,管理,治理,adolescent a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年advent n. 来到,来临adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aero adj.飞机的航空的飞行的aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关affirm vt.断言，批准；证实afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨agenda n. 议程,应办事项aggravate v t. 使恶化,使更加重agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的AI abbr.人工智能=(Artificial Intelligence)alert a.警惕的；活跃的alien a.外国的n.外国人allege vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance n. 联盟,联合allocate vt. 分派,分配allowance n津贴，补助费ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside prep.在…旁边alternate vt.使交替a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的amend vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新amends n. 赔偿ample a.足够的；宽敞的analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic a. 分析的,解析的analytical a. 分析的,解析的anniversary n.周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antique a.古代的n.古物appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apt a.恰当的；聪明的arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极array vt.装扮n.队列；排列article n.文章条款物品冠词vt.定契约articulate a. 发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于assault vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护asset n. 资产,有用的东西assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astronomy n.天文学attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attorney n.代理人；辩护律师augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替autonomy n. 自治avail vt.有益于n.效用avert vt. 转开,避免,防止bachelor n.未婚男子；学士badge n.徽章，像章；标志baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald a.秃头的；无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产barely ad.仅仅，勉强barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement n.地下室；地窖；底层batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand ad.预先；提前地bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bias n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见bibliography n. 参考书目bid n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标biography n. 传记bizarre a. 奇异的bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的blunder vi.犯大错n.大错blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus n. 奖金,红利boom vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott vt.&n.联合抵制brace n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢bracket n. 支架,括弧,托架Brazil n.巴西Brazilian n.巴西人adj.巴西的breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败bribe n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brutal a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的buckle n.皮带扣vt. &vi.扣住弯曲专心做事屈服adj.带扣弯曲的budget n.预算，预算案buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲区vt. 缓冲bug n.虫子；臭虫bulletin告示，公告，公报bump vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管vt.绕过candidate n.候选人投考者求职者canon n. 教会法规标准、准则正典正式名单教堂里的教士佳能(财富500强公司之一总部所在地日本主要经营办公设备)capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱cartoon n.漫画，动画片casualty n. 伤亡,受害者category n.种类，类目；范畴cater vi.迎合，投合catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心；告诫vt.警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔census n. 户口普查vt.统计调查center n.中心中间主角中锋重点vi.居中聚焦于...vt.使集中放在中央ceramic a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certify vt.vi. 证明,保证champion n.冠军得胜者拥护者勇士vt.保卫拥护chaos n. 大混乱,混沌characterize vt.表示…的特性charm n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人charter vt.租n.宪章；契据chat n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip n.薄片，碎片chord n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱chronic a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者cigarette n.香烟纸烟卷烟circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例civilian n.平民a.平民的clamp n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity n. 清楚,透明clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突classic n.名著a.不朽的clause n. 子句,条款clearance n. 清除,解除,间隙client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax n.顶点，高潮cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cluster n.一串vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence n. 巧合,同时发生collaboration n. 合作,通敌collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的combat vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comet n. 慧星commemorate v t. 纪念commence vt.开始vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary n. 注释,评论,批评commitment n. 委托,承担义务,赞助commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace a.平凡的n.平常话commonwealth n.共和国；联邦commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往compact a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的；类似的compartment n. 间隔,个别室,车厢compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence n. 胜任,资格,能力competitive a.竞争的，比赛的complement vt.补充n.补足(物) complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做composite a.合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强迫的，义务的concede vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception n.概念，观念，想法concession n.让步，迁就concise a. 简洁的,简明的confer vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商confidential a.秘密的；亲信的configuration n. 结构,配置,形态conform vt.使遵守vi.一致confront vt.使面对；使对证conscientious a. 本着良心的,负责的consecutive a.连续,联贯的,始的consensus n. 一致consequent a.作为结果的；必然的conserve vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent a.形成的n.选民constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使consultant n. 顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者，用户contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contend vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context n.上下文；来龙去脉contradict vt.反驳，否认contribution n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点convict n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪conviction n.确信，信服，深信cooperative a.合作的n.合作社corporate n. 组织corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种correlate n.互相关联的事物correspondence n.通信；符合；对应corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume n. 装束,服装couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel n.商议；忠告；律师counterpart n.副,复本,配对物,相应物courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安cradle n.摇篮，发源地creation n. 创造,创作物,发明crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate vi.到绝顶,达于极点,高潮cumulative a. 累积的curb n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚currency n.通货；通用；市价curriculum n. 课程curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的customary a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate vt.奉献；献身deem vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficit n. 赤字,不足额defy vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deltdenial n.否定；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist n.牙科医生depart vi.离开起程出发死亡脱轨vt.离开depict vt. 描述,描写depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去depute vt. 指定代理人,委任descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡designate v t.指出，指示；指定despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣destined a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny n. 命运,定数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队)detective n.侦探，密探deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)diet n.饮食，食物differentiate vt.vi. 区别,区分diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的diminish vt.减少，减小，递减dine vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.姓名地址录；董事会disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern vt.看出，辨出；辨别discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的discriminate vt.vi. 区别对待，歧视dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch vt.派遣；调度n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置disregard vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解dissipate vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divert vt.使转向vi.转移divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的doctrine n.教义，主义；学说domain n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dominant a.统治的n.主因dominate vt.统治，支配，控制donate vt.vi. 捐赠doom n.命运，毁灭vt.注定drainage n.排水；下水道dramatization n.编剧改编成戏剧drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；妨碍；弊端dreadfu a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dual a. 双重的,双的n. 双数dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的duplicate n.复制品vt.复制dwell n.居住vi.凝思，细想earnings n.工资，收入；收益easter n. 复活节eccentric n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economics n.经济学；经济edible a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论ego n. 自我eject v t.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的electrician n.电工，电气技师electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit v t. 引出,抽出,引起eligible n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务embed vt. 使插入,使嵌入embody vt.体现；包含，收录empirical a.经验主义的enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起entail vt. 使必需,使承担enterprise n.企业，事业心entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entity n. 实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的erupt vi. 爆发vt. 喷出escort n.&vt.护卫，护送esp.adj.(=especial)特别的特殊的尤其adv.(=especially)特别特殊essence n.本质，本体；精华estate n. 房地产；财产，产业esthetic a. 审美的etc.n.附加的人附加物以及其它等等=etceteraeternal n.永久的；不朽的ethics n. 道德规范ethnic a.民族特有的evoke vt. 唤起,引起exceptional a.例外的；优越的exclusive a.排外的；孤傲的execution n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify v t.举例证明(解释)exempt a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免exile vt.流放n.被流放者exotic a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品expedition n.探险；探险队expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend vt. 花费,消耗,支出expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire vi.满期，到期；断气explicit a.明晰的；直率的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的eyesight n.视力目力fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面facilitate vt.使容易；助长fake n.假货，膺品a.假的false adj.不真实的伪造的人造的假的错误的虚伪的adv.不真诚地虚伪地fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fantasy n. 幻想,白日梦fascinate vt.迷住vi.迷人fax n. 传真vt. 传真federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine a.女性的；女子气的ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.运送fertilize v.施肥使丰饶finite a.有限的；有尽的fitting a.适当的n.配合fixture n.固定；定期存款flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee vi.逃走vt.逃避fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动flush v i.奔流(脸)发红冲刷旺盛成长vt.用水冲洗惊起(一群鸟)抄...老窝使兴奋adj.丰足的齐平的满盈的adv.正直地羞涩地n.流溢面红旺盛冲水(尤指冲马桶)突然萌发(纸牌)同花顺清一色flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托forbidden a dj.被禁止的foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿format n. 格式v. 格式化formidable a.可怕的；难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的forum n.论坛，讨论会fossil n.化石a.化石的foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fracture n.破裂；裂痕vi.破裂fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘frustrate vt.挫败；使无效fuse n.保险丝，导火线fusion n. 熔合物,结合,熔合fuss n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gear n.齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因,因子generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic a. 遗传的,起源的geology n.地质学；(某地)地质gigantic a.巨大的；巨人似的given a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的gleam n.微光vi.发微光global a.球面的；全球的gorgeous a.绚丽的；极好的gossip n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab vt.&vi.攫取，抓取graze vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease n.动物脂，脂肪grief n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grim a.冷酷无情的，严厉的grin vi.咧着嘴笑grope vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian n. 监护人,保护人a. 保护的guideline n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy n. 家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook n.手册，便览，指南handicap vt.妨碍，使不利haul vt.拖曳；拖运haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没hearing n. 听,听觉heave vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten vt.加高，提高；增加hemisphere n.半球；半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团highlight n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge n.合页，折叶，铰链historian n.历史学家；编史家historic a.历史的；历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoistvt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous a.同类的；均匀的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose n.长筒袜；软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage n.人质，抵押品hover vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity n.人类；人性，人情humidity n.湿气；湿度hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hypothesis n.假设；前提hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的identification n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系ignite vt.引燃vi.着火ignorance n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明illusion n.幻想；错觉；假象imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的imitation n.仿制品，伪制物immerse vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart vt.给予，传递；告诉imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励implement n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse n.冲动，推动，脉冲inaugurate vt.开始；使就职incentive n. 动机a. 激励的incidence n.发生，影响；入射incidentally ad.附带地；顺便提及inclusive a.包围住的；包括的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incredible a.难以置信的，惊人的incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇indicative a.指示的；陈述的indignation n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤induce vt.劝诱；引起；感应indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia n.惯性，惯量；无力infectious a.传染的；感染性的inference n.推论；推断的结果inflation n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious a.机灵的；精巧制成的ingredient n.配料，成分inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制initiate vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射inland a.国内的；内地的inlet n.进口，水湾vt.引进innovation n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable a.无数的，数不清的insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的inser t vt.插入嵌入登载n.插入物insight n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞installment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumental a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate vt.使绝缘，使绝热intact a.原封不动的,完整的integral a.组成的；整的integrate vt.使结合，使并入integrity n.诚实，正直intellect n.理智，智力，才智intelligible a.可理解,易理解的,明了的intensify vt.vi. 加强，强化intent a.目不转睛的，热切的interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用相互影响互动交流干扰interim a.中间的,暂时,间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识invalid n.病人a.有病的，无效的invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably a d.不变地，永恒地inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化'iŋgliʃmənirony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective a.不考虑的，不顾的irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate vt.激怒；引起不愉快Italy n.意大利ivory n.象牙；牙质；乳白色jɔ:zjeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉jew n.犹太人junction n.连接；接头；中继线junior adj.年少的下级的后进的n.晚辈年少者地位较低者大学三年级学生justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney n.肾，腰子；性格kilometer n.千米公里=kilometre(略作km)kit n.成套工具；用具包labor n.工作劳动劳力劳方vt.苦干劳动分娩阵痛致力于vi.过分详尽阐述adj.劳工的劳动的landscape n.风景，景色，景致latent a.存在但看不见的latitude n.纬度；黄纬layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet n.传单，活页；广告lease n.租约，契约，租契legislation n.立法；法规legitimate a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法liability n.责任；倾向；债务likelihood n.可能(性)limp vi.蹒跚，跛行n.跛行linear a.线的；长度的linger vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延literacy n. 读写能力,识字literal a.文字(上)的；字面的litter n.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊locality n.位置，地点，发生地loft n.阁楼顶楼lofty a.高耸的；高尚的longitude n.经线，经度loudly adv.大声地高声地花俏地lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous a.发光的；光明的lunar a.月亮的magnify vt.放大，扩大magnitude n.大小；重大；星等majesty n.威严，尊严；陛下mall n.大型购物中心manifest vt.表明a.明白的manipulate vt.操作；控制，手持manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵manuscript n.手稿，底稿，原稿marginal a.记在页边的；边缘的marsh n.沼泽地，湿地marshal n.元帅；陆军元帅marvelous adj.奇迹般的了不起的令人惊异的不平常的Marxism n.马克思主义masculine a.男性的；强壮的massive a.粗大的；大而重的mechanism n.机械装置；机制media n. 媒体mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的melody n.旋律，曲调；歌曲membership n.成员资格；会员人数menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体mə'ridi:əmmetallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教migrate vi.迁移，移居militant a. 好战的mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize vt.使减到最小misery n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune n.不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary n.传教士mobilize vt.动员vi.动员起来mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momen t n.片刻瞬间时刻准确时刻非常重要的时机力矩momentum n. 动力,要素monopoly n.垄断，独占，专利monster n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality n.道德，美德，品行mortgage n.抵押vt.抵押motel n.汽车游客旅馆multitude n.大批，大群；大量municipal a.市的，市立的murmur vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语muscular a.肌肉发达的，强健的myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的Necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible a.微不足道的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nickel n.镍；镍币nightmare n.恶梦；经常的恐惧Nominal a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而norm n.标准，规范；平均数notable n.值得注意的；著名的Notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释notify vt.通知，告知；报告notion n.概念，意念；看法notorious a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding prep.尽管，虽然nourish vt.提供养分，养育novelty n.新颖；新奇的事物numerical a.数字的，数值的Nutrition n. 营养,营养学oath n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient n.服从的，顺从的obligation n.义务，职责，责任obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的obscure a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor n. 气味,名声,味offence n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive a.冒犯的；进攻的offset n.分支，抵销vt.抵销offspring n.儿女，子孙，后代opaque a.不透明的；不传导的optimism n.乐观，乐观主义optimum n.最适条件，最适度orient n.东方；亚洲，远东orientation n.向东；定位；方向originate vi.发源vt.首创Orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的Outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval a.卵形的n.卵形overflow vt.从…中溢出overhear vt.偶然听到；偷听overlap vt.与…交搭vi.重迭Overt a. 明显的,公然的overthrow vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm vt.压倒，使不知所措oxide n.氧化物pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌，惊慌paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter n.参(变)数；参量participant n.参加者a.有份的partition n.分开，分割；融墙pasture n.牧场；牲畜饲养patent a.专利的n.专利pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻n.巡逻，巡查pedal n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestrian n.行人，步行者peer vi.凝视；隐约出现penalty n.处罚，刑罚；罚款Pendulum n.(钟等的)摆perception n.感觉；概念；理解力perfection n.尽善尽美；无比精确periodic n.周期的；一定时期的periodical n.期刊，杂志perish vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎Permeate v t. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入Permissible a. 可允许的perpetual a.永久的；四季开花的perplex vt.迷惑，困惑，难住Persistenta. 固执的, 坚持的, 持续的pest n.害虫；害人虫petition n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty a.细小的；器量小的Physiological a. 生理学的, 生理学上的plague n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾plateau n.高原；平稳时期Plausible a. 似乎真实的, 似乎合理的plea n.请愿，请求，恳求plead vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge n.誓言vt.使发誓plug n.塞子插头消防拴电插头vt.塞射杀宣传vi.射杀持续的工作plunge vt.使投入使陷入vi.投入骤降使...陷入全神贯注于n.突然跌落跳水poke v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar a.南(北)极的；极性的poll n.投票vi.投票ponder vt.考虑vi.沉思Pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇pore n.毛孔，气孔，细孔portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,Portugal n.葡萄牙pose v i.假装，摆姿势n.姿势poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫postulate vt.要求，假定，假设practicable a.能实行的；适用的preach vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor n.前辈，前任者predominant a.占优势的；主要的pregnant a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature a. 早熟,过早的n. 早产儿premise n. 前提,假设，房产premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription n.药方，处方的药presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside vi.主持；主奏prestige n.威望，威信，声望presumably ad.推测起来，大概presume vt.假定，假设，揣测pretext n. 借口,托辞prevalent a.流行的；盛行的prey vi.猎物vi.捕获priority n.先，前；优先，重点privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密probe n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding n.程序，行动，事项productivity n.生产率；多产proficiency n.熟练，精通profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable a.有利的；有益的profound a.深刻的；渊博的prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的propaganda n.宣传；宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel vt.推进，推动prophet n.预言家，先知proposition n.命题，主题；提议prose n.散文prospective a. 有希望的,预期,将来的prototype n.原型；典型，范例provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使proximity n. 接近,亲近publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传qualification n.资格；限制条件qualitative a.质的；定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quantitative a.量的；定量的quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制quest vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire n.调查表，征求意见表quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动radiant a.绚丽的；容光焕发的radical a.基本的；激进的rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random n.随机a.随机的rating n. 等级,评定结果，收视(听)率realistic a.现实的；现实主义的recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气recipe n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方recipient n. 接受者，接收者reciprocal a.相互的；互利的reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon vi.数，算帐vt.认为reclaim vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile vt.使和好；调停recreation n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit vi.征募(新兵),招收n. 新兵,新成员rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的rectify vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain vi.抑制，制止，忍住refugee n.难民，流亡者regime n.政体，政权；制度relay v t.分程传递；使接替remainder n.剩余(物)；余数remnant n.残留部分，遗迹a.剩余,残余的renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel vt.拒绝；使厌恶repertoire n.全部,保留剧目,全部技能replacement n.归还；取代；置换representation n.描写；陈述；代表resemblance n.相似，相似性resent vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation n.保留；预定，预订reside vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振resultant a.作为结果而发生的retail n.零售a.零售的retention n. 保留,保有,保持retort vt.&vi.反击；反驳retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示revive vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的rim n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱rip vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual n. 仪式a. 仪式的,例行公事的robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance n.传奇；浪漫文学royalty n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture n. 破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂-ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sanction n. 制裁，批准saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和savage a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared adj. 受惊吓的sceptical a. 怀疑的science n.科学科学研究scrap n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly ad.表面上，外表上segment n.切片，部分；段，节segregate a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会senator n.参议员；评议员sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment n.感情；情操；情绪sexual a. 性的,性别的shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shaft n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment n.装货；装载的货物shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter n.百叶窗；(相机)快门shuttle n.(织机的)梭signify vt.表示，意味着silicon n.硅(旧名矽)simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的situated a.位于…的skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的skip vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slaughter vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slim a.细长的；微小的slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位smash vt.打碎，打破，粉碎smuggle vt.私运vi.走私snack n.快餐，小吃snap v t.猛咬，突然折断snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar vi. 猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sociology n.社会学software n.(计算机的)软件solidarity n.团结；休戚相关solitary n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solo n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲sovereign n.君主a.统治的spacious a.广阔的，广大的spatial a.空间的，占据空间的species n.种，物种；种类specifically ad. 特定的,明确的specification n.载明，详述；规格spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator n.参观者，观众spectrum n.系列，范围；波谱speculate vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的spokesman n.发言人，代言人spouse n. 配偶,夫妻stabilize vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃stall n.货摊，书摊；厩stationary a.固定的,静止不动的statistics n.统计，统计数字stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品straightforward a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic a. 战略的,战略上的streamline n.流线；流线型stride vi.大踏步走n.大步striking a.显著的，惊人的strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn a.顽固的；顽强的studio n.工作室；播音室sturdy a.坚定的；牢固的subjective a. 主观的,个人的subordinate a.下级的，辅助的subscribe vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary a.辅助的，补充的。
四六级英语阅读理解常见替换词
1. benefit = profit / improve / increase / help2.problem=对应段落的消极信息3. concern = worry / risk/ fail/not...4. people = public / individual / commonly / received wisdom5. stereotype = traditional/ old / unchanged / prevailing view / for a long time / used to do6. important= crucial/critical /significant/essential / vital / indispensable / big/ mattermon =universal/ general8. difficult= hard / tough9.understand=grasp10. all the time =continually/continuously/constantly11. as a result= consequently12. before= prior to /first13.begin =commence/start/outset/threshold14.better = superior / greater15.have = be equipped with / possess / own16. in the end=eventually / finally / ultimately17. know=be aware of / familiar with / realize18. more and more=increasingly / growing19.money=funding / resources / rewarding / revenue20.need = demand / require / ask21.now = at present / at this moment / currently / recently22. often = frequently / usually / repeatedly23. quick(ly) = rapid(ly) / prompt(ly)24. right = appropriate / correct/ proper / reasonable25.sharp =abrupt/ drastic/dramatic26.show = demonstrate / manifest / reveal / indicate27.small = minor / insignificant (problems, differences etc.) / marginal/ trivial28.too many / much = excessive / disproportionate29. about = concerning / involving / relating to / with respect to / with reference to30. famous = well-known / noted / renowned / reputation / outstanding / eminent31.poor=needy / impoverished / poverty32.individuals = folk / persons/public33.good = positive / favorable / rosy / promising / excellent/ outstanding34.bad=unfavorable/ poor/ adverse/ill (有害的)/ harmful35.thing = affair / business / matter36. shared = common / collective /joint37. little = hardly / barely / rarely38. helpful = beneficial / rewarding39.hopeful=optimistic40.change =transform / modify / shift / alter / vary convert41.precise=accurate42.revive = refresh / regain / restore43.unbiased =just/fair44.raise = nurture / rear / foster45.enhance = promote / facilitate / boost46.decline = fall / drop / decrease / slump / recession47.increase =rise/more/mount/add48.prevent = hinder / hamper / in the way49.cause =give rise to / lead to / result in /trigger / bring about /fuel /contribute to /ignite/contribute to 50.attract = fascinate / appeal to / compelling。
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1. think认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）
认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe
考虑： take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think
over, reflect on/upon.
2. decide：断定
下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion,
conclude, judge, assert, wind up
3. get: 得到
获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap
赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure
4. support: 支持
支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give
ones' assent
提倡：advocate, recommend
抵制：resist, boycott
6. important: 重要的
意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful
重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.
扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```
7. use: 使用
充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of
使用：employ, utilize
应用：apply
8. glad, happy: 高兴的
高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
9. hard-working: 勤奋的
勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious
10. serious:认真的
认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious
11. calm:平静的
冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
13. tired：累的
疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary
15. stop:阻止
阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side
好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit
坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
17. join:参加
参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
18. pay one's attention to： 注意
集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,
concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on
19. depend on:依赖，依靠
依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on
20. ability = capability
21. aim = objective
22. always = invariably
23. ancient = archaic
24. angry = enraged
25. appear = emerge
26. arrest = detention
27. attack = assault
29. avoid = shun
30. bad = decayed
33. best = optimal
34. big = massive
37. brave = bold
38. brief = concise
40. busy = occupied
43. catch = capture
45. clean = purified
47. cold = chilly
49. danger = peril
53. dislike = disgust
54. enlarge = magnify
55. expensive = costly
56. fair = impartial
57. fame = prestige
58. famous = distinguished
59. field = domain
60. force = compel
61. forever = perpetual
63. free = liberal
64. good = beneficial
65. greatly = increasingly
66. hot = boiling
67. lonely = solitary
68. method = approach
69. near = adjacent
70. nowadays = currently
71. obey = comply with
72. obvious = apparent
75. part = component
76. partner = associate
77. poor = pathetic
80. quite = fairly
81. rapid = swift
82. result = consequence
84. ruin = devastate
85. run = chase
86. sharp = acute
87. short = deficient
88. show = demonstrate
89. so = consequently
90. stop = cease
91. strange = weird
92. top = peak
93. ugly = hideous
95. vague = obscure
96. wet = humid
98. wrong = erroneous
99. smelly = unpleasant
100. surprise = startle