小学四年级牛津英语语法总结[1]

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牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结

牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结

牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结牛津版英语教材以其系统性和实用性在小学英语教学中广受欢迎。

以下是对牛津版英语小学知识点的归纳总结:### 词汇学习1. 日常生活词汇:包括家庭成员、日常用品、食物、颜色、动物等基础词汇。

2. 学校相关词汇:学习用品、课程名称、学校设施等。

3. 情感和动作:表达喜怒哀乐、基本动作的词汇。

### 语法基础1. 名词:单复数形式,专有名词与普通名词的区别。

2. 动词:时态(现在时、过去时、将来时),语态(主动语态、被动语态)。

3. 形容词和副词:比较级和最高级的使用。

4. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

5. 数词:基数词和序数词的使用。

### 句型结构1. 简单句:主语+谓语+宾语的基本结构。

2. 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

3. 复合句:主从复合句,包括名词性从句、状语从句等。

### 阅读理解1. 理解主旨大意:快速浏览文章,抓住中心思想。

2. 细节理解:注意文中具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。

3. 推理判断:根据上下文推断作者意图或文章隐含意义。

### 写作技巧1. 叙述文:描述事件或经历,使用第一人称或第三人称。

2. 说明文:介绍事物或解释概念,使用客观语言。

3. 议论文:表达观点,提出理由,使用逻辑连接词。

### 听力理解1. 捕捉关键信息:注意对话或短文中的关键词汇和短语。

2. 理解语境:根据上下文判断说话人的意图和情感。

3. 预测和推断:根据听到的信息预测接下来可能发生的事情或推断说话人的态度。

### 口语表达1. 自我介绍:使用简单句型介绍自己和家庭。

2. 日常对话:学习基本的问候语、询问和回答。

3. 描述和叙述:描述事物特征或叙述事件经过。

### 学习策略1. 记忆技巧:使用联想记忆、图像记忆等方法记忆词汇。

2. 笔记技巧:在课堂上做笔记,记录关键信息。

3. 复习策略:定期复习所学内容,巩固记忆。

### 文化意识1. 节日习俗:了解不同文化背景下的节日和习俗。

牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总说课讲解

牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总说课讲解

牛津英语四年级语法知识汇总Class__________ Name_________一、名词这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brusheswatch-watches peach-peaches glass-glasses 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study--studies以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-esknife-knives以o结尾有生命的+es,无生命的+spotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos不规则名词复数man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemen policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice foot-feet child-childrenfish-fish Chinese-Chinese人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称I(我)me we(我们)us my(我的)our(我们的)第二人称you(你)you you(你们)you your(你的)your(你们的)第三人称he(他)him they(他/她/它们)themhis(他的)their(他/她/它们的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)注意:人称代词:有单复之分,有主格和宾格之分。

动词前用主格。

在动词和介词(to,with,at等)后用宾格。

物主代词只有有单复之分。

三、指示代词四、冠词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前(除元音字母a、e、i、o、u之外)。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es如:study-studies,fly-flies不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’twatchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)

牛津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)

⽜津上海版英语四年级上语法(全)英语笔记(四、五年级)⽬录1.⾳标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6)2.反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7)3.⼈称代词………………………………………………………………(P8)4.动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9)5.可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10)6.星期和⽉份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11)7.基数词和序数词的⽤法………………………………………………(P12)8.to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13)9.含有have/has的句型…………………………………………………(P14)10.can句型…………………………………………………………………(P15)11.there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16)12.祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17)13.to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18)14.改写句⼦1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19)15.改写句⼦2-----⼀般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20)16.改写句⼦3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21)17.…………………………………………(P )18.…………………………………………(P )19.…………………………………………(P )20.…………………………………………(P )21.…………………………………………(P )22.…………………………………………(P )23.…………………………………………(P )24.…………………………………………(P )25.…………………………………………(P )26.…………………………………………(P )27.…………………………………………(P )28.…………………………………………(P )29.…………………………………………(P )30.…………………………………………(P )31.…………………………………………(P )32.…………………………………………(P )33.…………………………………………(P )34.…………………………………………(P )35.…………………………………………(P )⾳标1. a cake table make Jane plate snake name face place planetake gate tape taste baby lady paper station favourite ai tail rain rainy train waitay day hay gray May may play say way away today birthday hurrayey they grey surveyea great breakei eight2. a an and at bad bag black can cat catch dad fat hand hat havehas sad jam piano lamp man map stamp stand thank that vanangry apple happy jacket panda rabbit salad taxi trafficanimal family Saturday piano3. e he me she be we these evening zebra Peter Eva ChineseJapaneseee bee feel green knee meet need see seed sheep sleep street tree sweep sweet three keepea beach bean clean eat leaf meat peach please read sea tea easy season teacher easti pizzaie pieceeo people4. e /e/ egg bed desk ten pen pencil red seven Ken dress get help leftleg let net next smell tell them then well west when wet yesclever every jelly letter present question second tennis verywelcome yellow together eleven twelve elephantea /e/ bread head weather breakfast heavyie /e/ frienda /e/ any many (只有两个)5.i like kite bicycle bike Mike nice nine I child climb drive driverfine hi ice ice-cream mice rice ride shine sign slide smile timewhite wild write tiger behind beside library pineapple mine line igh high light night right bright tonight y by cry dry fly my sky try whyie tie pie friesuy buyeye eye6.i big pig pink Jim his him is it its playing with stick drink fishgift give in list milk Miss pick ship sing sit spring swim swingthin thing this wind biscuit chick chicken children dinnerkitchen listen little sister window winter picture rabbit animalmorning will six slimy lovely slowly Danny party happy Dolly Tony Kitty very sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy family library busy any many pretty e puppet basket eleven peaches elephant supermarket toilet prettyu busyey monkey money7.o old cold go photo rose hold close clothes fold home no noserope so those open over hello October piano Flo ow blow bowl slow snow know grow show yellow window rainbow crow oa boat coat road goatou shoulderoe toe Joe8.oor poorour tourure sure9.o dog box shop hot Bonnie cross fox long lot not nod on softsong stop strong body coffee office doctor chocolatevolleyball Octobera want watch what washau sausage becauseor orange sorry borrow tomorrow10.u duck sun sunny cut cup Russ run up summer bus but jumpmuch lunch mum us butter butterfly hungry fun funny numberrubber study Sunday ugly uncle under umbrella trunk us club o love lovely come some sometimes front son brother colourMonday monkey money mother above become other ou touch rough young cousin11.ar car card arm art farm dark far hard March park star startgarden party scarf large sharp smart market supermarketyard Marka ask class dance fast glass grass past plant after afternoonfather basketball banana answer bath branchau aunt laughal halfear heart12.y /j/ yes year yellow you your young yummy13.oo /u:/ cool food moon room root school smooth spoon too toothzoo afternoon poolu /u:/ June ruler Judy ruleue /u:/ blue glue true Sueo /u:/ do who whose toou /u:/ group soup youui//u:/ fruit juice14.u /ju:/ pupil tube music use useful super cute unit supermarketcomputer usually tune studentew /ju:/ new news newspapereau /ju:/ beautiful15.a l all ball call hall small talk tall walk wall always chalk fall salt saltyor for horse or short corn sport before more tortoiseaw draw seesaw strawberryau autumn August Lauraar warm quarter awardoor door floorour four your yoursa wateraugh daughter16.ir bird girl shirt skirt first sir birthday circle dirty thirsty thirteen third thirtyer her termur nurse turn Thursday purseor word world work workerear learn early17.o o book cook foot good look football goodbye classroomu full pull push put sugar bullo woman wolfou would should could18.a about away woman pizza zebra cinema vegetable bananae children cinema camera gardeno chocolate computer potato second today together tonight welcomei beautiful April terribleu autumn difficult August minuser after brother clever mother father sister December dinner finger letter number October over river rubber ruler summer super under water weather afternoon supermarket trouserscomputeror doctor mirror scissorsar sugarur Saturday19.ou cloud cloudy count house loud aloud mouse mouth outshout round sound south trousers about ouchow cow how now brown down town wow bow owl20.e ar ear hear near dear fear teareer deer beer engineerea idea theatreere here21.ere there whereear bear pear weareir theirair air chair hair pairare share square Clareae aeroplane22.oy boy toy Joyceoi toilet noise point voice23.th thin three thank thick thing mouth birthday tooth think thirdThursday throw both north south month thirty thirsty24.th this that these those they them their there smooth brotherfather mother with clothes together weather the then25.ch chair chick chicken child children China Chinese chocolateteach teacher beach lunch March much peach touch whichbranchtch watch catch match kitchen26.sh she sheep shine ship shoe short shoulder show shut brushshop dish fish push wash wish English rubbish s sure sugar27.w /w/ wait walk wall want warm water way we week Wednesdaywell west wet wild will win wind window windy winterwoman word work world would swim swing sweep sweetaway alwayswh /w/ what where white why which when28.k / k/ park basketball ask worker bike book cook dark lake likelook make kitchen talk walk week work skyc / k/ cake clean can car coat cold colour come computer cookcool copy corn count cow cup cut act difficult rectangleOctober scarf because become chocolate doctor picnicpicture secondck / k/ chick chicken jacket back clock rock duck knock pick sock sick quickch / k/ school Christmas* x / ks/ box fox six taxi text next exercise29.l / l / late leaf let letter light like listen little live look lot loudslide slow early ruler salad toilet uglyold film milk wild bowl cool feel girl pool tail ll / l / hello all ball tall doll full bell fall smell tell small wall well will30.s / s/ sad salad Saturday say sea see seed sell seven six sick sirsister sit smart smell smile smooth snake snow snowy sosoap son sun soup Sunday sunny August beside desk askeast list first must past post taste bus mouse us ss /s/ class classroom glass miss Miss grass guess dress cross lesson c(i),c(e),c(y) /s/ cinema circle city ice December face juice mice niceoffice piece place rice twice voice bicycle31. f / f/ face fall family fan farm fast fat feed feel film find fine firstfold food foot football for four fox full funny afterafternoon often before gift left soft half knife leaf scarf ff / f / off office coffee traffic ( 注:off of )ph / f/ photo photograph phone telephonegh / f/ rough/r?f/ laugh / lɑ:f/32.cl / kl / class clever cloud cloudy climb clock close clothes Clarecircle bicycle33.pl /pl/ place plane plant plate play plus apple people purple34.gl /gl/ glass glad glue Gladys gloves triangle rectangle35.bl /bl/ blue black blow table36.fl /fl/ flower fly floor flag37.sl /sl/ slow slowly slide38.sk /sk/ desk mask ask skate skateboard ski sky scarf sketchbookScarlet39.sp /sp/ wasp crisps spin spinner spider spring sport speak40.st /st/ toast post postman past last taste stop stand star stay stick41.dr /dr/ dry dress draw dream drive driver drum42.pr /pr/ princess prince pretty price present43.cr /kr/ cream ice-cream cry crayon crow44.tr /tr/ tree try train true trousers truck traffic travel triangle street45.h /h/ he how hello hi horse house head hair holdwh /h/ who whose46.ts /ts/ cats hats puts gets rats rabbits kites sweets parents47.s /s/ likes bikes thanks stamps maps cats hats rabbits kites sweets48.ds /dz/ beds heads friends birds lizards seeds49.s /z/ use music easy visit knives season close nose walls shoesuncles bees frogs drivers chickens noodles beds friends seeds hens50.n /n/ nine nice fine then not nose ten henkn /n/ knife knee knockb51.ng sing wing swing long young thing morning song wrong n(k) think thank bank ink blank pink trunk monkeyn(g) hungry English52.s usually usuals(ure) pleasures(ion) television vision53.j job jump jeep jam Jim Jack juice juicy judge Japan Japaneseg orange age cage page giraffe sausagedge bridge fridge judge语法1:反义词1. big ⼤的-----small ⼩的2. tall⾼的----short矮的3. long长的---short短的4. fat胖的----thin瘦的5. new新的----old旧的6. young年轻的---old⽼的7. yes是---no不是8. on在…上---under在…下9. hard硬的—soft软的10. rough粗糙的---smooth光滑的11. open打开---close关闭12. sit坐---stand站13. white⽩的---black⿊的14. this这---that那15. fast快的---slow慢的16. fast快地---slowly慢地17. hot热的---cold冷的18. cool凉爽的---warm温暖的19. come来--- go去20. in在…⾥---out在…外21. come in进来---go out出去22. good好的---bad坏的23. clean⼲净的---dirty脏的24. up向上---down向下25. here这⾥---there那⾥26. happy 开⼼的---sad 伤⼼的27. wet 湿的---dry ⼲的28. put on 穿上---take off 脱下29. thin细的,薄的---thick粗的,厚的30. beautiful/nice---ugly 丑的31. these 这些---those那些32. sweet甜的---bitter苦的/sour/salty 33. after在…之后---before在…之前34. hungry饿的---full饱的35 full 满的---empty 空的36. afraid 害怕的---brave 勇敢的37. funny有趣的---boring⽆聊的38. bright明亮的---dark⿊暗的39. light轻的--heavy 重的40. behind 在…后⾯--in front of 在…前⾯41. turn on打开--turn off 关闭42. turn up 调⾼--turn down调低43. easy容易的—difficult难的44. busy忙的---free空闲的45. right 右边---left 左边46. right 对的---wrong 错的47. ask问---answer 回答48. sharp尖的,锋利的---blunt 钝的49. strong强壮的---weak虚弱的50. many许多---few 很少(+可数)51. much许多---little很少(+不可数)52. first ⾸先---last最后53. buy 买---sell卖54. north北⽅---south 南⽅55. west 西⽅---east东⽅56.语法2:⼈称代词⽤法:1.主格可⽤于句⼦的主语,也就是句⼦⾥说的是谁,通常在句⼦的开头。

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳

精心整理•一般情况下,直接加s?如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es?如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es?如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TVeveryday.—Do they watch TVeveryday?—Yes,they do./No,they don’t.She watches TVShe doesn’t?watch—Does she watch TVeveryday?如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking•以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking•以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他3、动词过去式的变化规则:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答—Did he watch TVyesterday? He watched TVyesterday. He didn’twatch TVyesterday.—Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.—Did they play gamesjustnow? They played gamesjustnow. They didn’tplay gamesjustnow.—Yes,they did./No,they didn’t. 一般将来时1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。

牛津小学英语语法大全

牛津小学英语语法大全

牛津小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。

2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词第二章对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

∙一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims∙以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ∙以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies∙不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

牛津版英语四年级下册知识点总结

牛津版英语四年级下册知识点总结
以下是牛津版英语四年级下册的知识点总结:
1. 词汇:掌握一些常用的词汇,包括人物、动物、食物、家庭、学校、交通工具等。

2. 语法:学习基本的语法结构,如一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态等,并能正确运用。

3. 句型:能够熟练运用一些基本的句型表达,如简单的陈述句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句和肯定和否定回答等。

4. 对话:能够理解并能运用一些基本的对话,如问候、介绍自己、询问个人信息等。

5. 阅读:能够阅读简单的短文,理解主要内容,并能回答相关问题。

6. 听力:通过听录音、听故事等方式,提高听力理解能力。

7. 写作:能够根据自己的经验和想象力,写一些简单的句子、短文或日记。

8. 文化:了解一些与英语文化相关的知识,如英国的传统节日、食物和名胜等。

以上是牛津版英语四年级下册的知识点总结,希望对你有帮助!。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es•如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does••以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es•如:study-studies,fly-flies••不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’twatchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

牛津版四年级下册英语知识点总结归纳-最新

牛津版四年级下册英语知识点总结归纳·最新说明:本文整理了牛津版四年级下册英语知识点内容,根据考试高频的知识点和教育大纲的要求进行整理,适合老师和同学们复习和提升,希望对大家有所帮助。

目录Unit 1 Our school subjects (4)1、语音 (4)2、单词 (4)3、词组 (4)4、句型 (4)5、语法 (5)6、拓展 (5)Unit 2 After school (6)1、语音 (6)2、单词 (6)3、词组 (6)4、句型 (6)5、语法 (6)6、拓展 (7)Unit 3 My day (8)1、语音 (8)2、单词 (8)3、词组 (8)4、句型 (8)5、语法 (8)6、拓展 (8)Unit 4 Drawing in the park (10)1、语音 (10)2、单词 (10)3、词组 (10)4、句型 (10)5、语法 (11)6、拓展 (11)Unit 5 Seasons (12)1、语音 (12)2、单词 (12)3、词组 (12)4、句型 (12)5、语法 (12)6、拓展 (12)Unit 6 Whose dress is this? (14)1、语音 (14)2、单词 (14)3、词组 (14)4、句型 (14)5、语法 (14)6、拓展 (15)Unit 7 What’s the matter? (16)1、语音 (16)2、单词 (16)3、词组 (16)4、句型 (16)5、语法 (16)6、拓展 (16)Unit 8 How are you? (18)1、语音 (18)2、单词 (18)3、词组 (18)4、句型 (18)5、语法 (18)6、拓展 (19)Unit 1 Our school subjects1、语音字母a的读音/ eI / cake grape make skate2、单词1、school 学校 2. subject 课程 3. see 看见 4. Chinese 语文5. Maths 数学6. Music 音乐7. Art 美术8. lesson 课9. Monday 星期一 10.timetable 课程表 11. PE 体育12. Science 科学13. fun 乐趣,快乐 14. afternoon 下午 15. playground 操场3、词组1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程2. what subjects 什么课程3. like Chinese and Maths 喜欢语文和数学4. on Monday 在周一5. have an Art lesson 上一节美术课6. what about you 你呢7. go to the playground 去操场8. this afternoon 今天下午9. this morning 今天上午10. make a cake 做一个蛋糕11. what lessons 什么课12. go to 去13. our new timetable 我们的新课程表4、句型1. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。

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第1页 2011.10 冠词/不定冠词:  不定冠词: a/an 表示某一个 a辅音开头的名词前 an元音开头的名词前 an + apple 、orange、 egg、 elephant、 insect 、umbrella、 old、 hour、 honest  定冠词:the表示特定的这个或那个 the sun 定冠词the用于特指、独一无二(the sun)、形容词最高级、序数词、海洋江河山脉岛屿等专有名词(the Yangze River)、方位词、乐器(play th piano)、时间(in the morning)  零冠词:球类运动(play football)、时间(at night)、季节月份星期(in spring ,in September, on Monday)、

名词复数:  一般情况 ,单词变复数只需加 s,如book—books, friend→friends; cat→cats  凡是以s、ss, z、x、ch、sh或o结尾的词,后面只需加es。如;bus→buses;

fox→foxes;等。  结尾以y ,而y之前是元音字母的话,只需加s 就行了。如;toy—toys、boy—boys.如果y前是辅音,去y加ies  以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves。反例:roof→roofs  以o 结尾的词,有生命加es 如;potato--- potatoes。但没有生命的加s (除个别特殊的)  不规则变化单词 child---children tooth---teeth man…men woman…women mouse…mice foot…feet  单复数相同的词;fish sheep deer ……  如果是不可数,列如液体,粉状的没有单复数形式。 如water milk jam meat flour rice power paper cloud honey sugar rice bread salt air juice pepper grass work

反义词: down - up open – close come – go ask – answer hot – cold cool – warm dry – wet young – old new – old tall – short high-short good-bad yes-no fat-thin white--back big-small left-right smooth-rough hard-soft in-out on-under black-white come-go sit down-stand up this-that these-those

同音词: 第2页

see — sea know — no there — their deer — dear pear — pair where – wear meat – meet buy – by - bye write — right for — four sun — son hear---here flower-flour our – hour be – bee week - weak two-too-to eye-I pear – pair whole – hole weather – whether mail – male steal – steel tail – tale hair – hare aren’t – aunt father – farther one – won through – threw would – wood new – knew whose – who’s its – it’s ours - hours

There be句型: 跟be动词解释差不多,只用看be动词后紧跟着的名词是单数还是复数了。紧跟的是单个或不可数则用is,紧跟的是多个则用are 用法: There be句型一般表示地方或存在某物。动词be的单复数形式要跟There be之后的主语保持一致,并且根据就近一致原则来变化。

句子结构:主语 谓语 宾语 主语;指人、事件或事物等,是一句话的中心。 谓语;描述主语是什么、做什么事或主语有什么感受等。 主语和谓语的位置;习惯上主语在句前,谓语在后,但有时会例外。 主语一般是名词或主格代词;谓语一般是be动词或动词;宾语一般是名词或宾格代词

句子时态 表示现在情况的有一般现在时和现在进行时。 动词的形式;动作可以在不同时段发生,如:现在发生、过去发生、现在正在进行中和动作已经完成等。动词的形态要跟随动作发生的时间而改变,称时态。 标点符号;写文章时,标点符号是不可缺少的。

一般现在时 谓语是系动词be(表示是):  am:主语I后用, I am。  Are: 主语是1)两个以上的物品有生命的2)you we they those these时用  is: 主语是 1)单个物品或单个有生命的或不可数的2)he she it this that时用

谓语是动词  主语是 第3页

1)单个人或物时2)he\she\it\this\ that时,为第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s 1)多个人或物时用2)you\we\they\ those\ these时动词不变

Have/has是谓语动词(表示有):  has:主语是1)单个人或物时2)he\she\it\this\ that时用。  Have:主语是1)多个人或物时用2)you\we\they\ those\ these时用。

动词加S的变化规则 一般现在时中第三人称单数情况下谓语动词要加s 1) 一般直接加s 2) 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es 3) 动词词尾是辅音字母+y的,去―y‖后加―ies‖,若是元音字母+y,直接加s:

改句式:改成否定句、一般疑问句和划线部分提问 注意肯定句中some在否定句中要改成any, 肯定句中and在否定句中要改成or  有am,is,are,can,will的句子 一般疑问句: Am,Is,Are,Can,Will+主语+原句内容照抄? 回答:Yes/No, 主语+am,is,are,can,will 否定句: 主语+am,is,are,can,will+not+原句内容照抄. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am,is,are,can,will+主语+原句内容照抄?  谓语是动词时 1)主语是单个人或物时或主语是he\she\it\this\ that时, 一般疑问句:把does放最前面,同时动词去掉s恢复动词原形; Does+主语+动词原形+原句其它内容照抄? 否定句:加does not(doesn’t),同时动词去掉s 主语+ does not(doesn’t)+ 动词原形+原句其它内容照抄 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+原句其它内容照抄? 2)主语是多个人或物时用或主语是you\we\they\ those\ these时, 一般疑问句:把do放最前面,同时动词不变; Do+主语+动词原形+原句其它内容照抄? 否定句:加do not(don’t),同时动词不变 主语+ do not(don’t)+ 动词原形+原句其它内容照抄 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+原句其它内容照抄?  has,have表示“有”时, 一般疑问句: has的句子把does放最前面,同时has改成have; Does +主语+have+原句其它内容照抄? have的句子把do放最前面 Do+主语+have+原句其它内容照抄? 第4页

否定句:has的句子加does not(doesn’t),同时has改成have; 主语+ does not(doesn’t)+ have+原句其它内容照抄 have的句子加do not(don’t) 主语+ do not(don’t)+ have+原句其它内容照抄 特殊疑问句: has的句子 特殊疑问词+does+主语+have+原句其它内容照抄? have的句子 特殊疑问词+do+主语+have+原句其它内容照抄?

表示“有”的have/has在口语中也常用have got/has got来表示,这里的have、has是助动词,got是get(得到)的过去式。 比如He has a sweater. He has got a sweater. I have a shirt. I have got a shirt. 表示“有”时,除按前面用助动词do、does来构成否定句、疑问句外,对have got/has got的, 可在have/has后直接加not构成否定句,如 I have not got a shirt. He has not got a sweater. 可将have/has放到最前面,Have/Has + 主语+ 原句照抄,比如 Have I got a shirt? Has he got a sweater?

划线部分提问 When 对句子表示时间的部分提问,问“什么时候” Where 对句子表示地点、位置的部分提问,问“哪里” Which 有多个选择时,问“哪一个” What 对事和物提问,划线部分常是名词,问“什么” What shape 问“什么形状” What colour 问“什么颜色” Who 对主语部分,且主语是人,问“谁” How 问“怎么样” 如感觉怎么样how….feel、吃起来怎么样how …taste、气色怎么样how are you? How ofen 对句中表示频率的词提问,表示频率的词有once ,twice等,问“多久一次“ How much 对句子表示钱的部分提问,问“多少钱“ How many 对句子表示数量的部分提问,问“多少“ How long 对句子表示距离的部分提问,问“多远“ Why 对句子表示原因的部分提问,问“为什么“

现在进行时 主语+be+动词+ing 表示动作正在进行中,句子中常有now

动词加ing(现在分词)的变化规则

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