新译林9Aunit4短语
牛津译林版9A unit4 词汇 语法 综合讲义设计
Unit 4 Growing Up[单词解析]1.on one’s mind 挂在心上扩展keep sth in mind 牢记2.whenever conj.无论何时;每当[引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句] Whenever you need help,please come to me.Whenever I mention playing soccer,he says he is too busy.[补充] no matter +疑问词用于引导让步状语从句，所以第一个列句可以改写成No matter when you need help,please come to me.3.through prep凭借He finally became a scientist through a few years of hard work.4.as soon as 一......就....[引导时间状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来含义]He will call me as soon as she arrives.5.a great deal of...大量......[其后接不可数名词，相当于a large amount of...]I still need a great deal of paper.6.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事She succeeded in solving the physics problem.7.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是To my surprise,Lucy got the first place this time.[补充] to one’s deligh t 令某人愉快的是t o one’s appointment 令某人失望的是t o one’s depression令某人沮丧的是8.force v.强迫force sb to do 强迫某人做某事Don’t force me to do anything I don’t like.9.remain vi:逗留linking verb:仍然是；保持remain +adj 保持......remain to be done 有待于......When I return home,the food remains good.The problems remains to be solved.10.t ake notice of/pay attention to 注意Please take notice of my announcement.11.p rove v.证明linking verb. 证明是prove+宾语prove （to be）adj/n/介词短语等I can prove that Jack has nothing to do with the case.His saving the little boy without hesitation proved his courage.[补充] prove与turn out二者搭配及句型类似，只是turn out通常为物做主语，其主动形式表被动含义，而prove则无此限制，并且prove的被动式为be proved.turn out 证明是，结果是(表示与预期不一样的结果）prove 证明是，结果是（表示与预期的结果比较吻合）It turned out to be a mistake.12.m atter vi:要紧；有关系[此含义相当于count]What he said doesn’t matter.[补充] It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
牛津译林版英语九年级上册第四单元分课时词组
九年级英语9A Unit4词组总结COMIC1.你在想啥呢？What’s on your mind？2.挂在心上，惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑，长大真难。
I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你，你就一直很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you.5.我现在太大了，我的房子都装不下我了。
I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself(build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。
That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth /12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解--- learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。
I can read books whenever I want to.I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and whereever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息 a great deal of informationa great dealof = a lot of, 处理，对付deal with (deal 动词dealt,dealt）21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现）READING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in （地点）in / on (时间）5.天生be born with---6.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how ,what (a , an ）等7.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit +原级/ 比较级a little =a bit of +不可数名词8.学校其他孩子the other kids at school9.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school10.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school11.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high12.参加校队的选拔try out for sth13.拒绝某人refuse sb14.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth15.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth16.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。
新版译林牛津英语9A单词表
9A Unit 1 Know yourself 单词序号英文音标中文1 eat up i:t ʌp吃光，吃完2 order 'ɔ:də(r)顺序3 keep ... in order 使…保持井然有序4 show off ʃəu ɔf炫耀5 grammar ˈgræmə(r)语法6 come up with kʌm ʌp wið想出（主意）7 neither ˈnaɪðə(r)(否定句中)两者之一不8 nor nɔ:(r)也不9 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…10 born bɔ:n天生的11 praise preɪz赞扬，表扬12 general 'dʒenrəl总的，普遍的；首席的13 race reɪs竞赛，赛跑14 either ... or ... 不是…就是…，或者…或者…15 lead li:d 领先地位，榜样16 fall behind fɔ:l biˈhaind落后17 high-speed haɪ spi:d高速的18 connect kə'nekt连接19 connect to/with kəˈnekt tu:与…连接，相连20 miss mɪs错过，过失21 as good as æz ɡud æz和…几乎一样，简直是22 attention əˈtenʃn注意，专心23 pay attention to pei əˈtenʃən tu:注意24 standard 'stændəd标准25 pioneer ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)先锋，开拓者26 carelessness 'keələsnəs粗心27 impatient ɪmˈpeɪʃnt不耐烦的，急躁的28 think twice θiŋk twais三思而行29 do the dishes 洗碗30 calendar 'kælɪndə(r)日历，挂历31 animal sign 生肖32 appear ə'pɪə(r)出现33 fixed fɪkst固定的34 lively 'laɪvlɪ活泼的，生气勃勃的35 in all in ɔ:l总共，总计36 star sign stɑ: sain星座37 take the lead teik ðə li:d处于领先地位38 divide dɪ'vaɪd分开，分39 divide…into…diˈvaid ˈɪntuː把…分成…40 shape ʃeɪp使成型，塑造41 speech spi:tʃ演说，讲话，发言，台词42 absent 'æbsənt缺席的43 agree with sb *同意某人（的看法）44 creative krɪ'eɪtɪv*有创造力的；创造性的45 curious ˈkjʊəriəs*好奇的46 energetic ˌenəˈdʒetɪk*精力充沛的47 modest ˈmɒdɪst*谦虚的48 organized ˈɔ:gənaɪzd*有条理的；有效率的49 accountant əˈkaʊntənt*会计50 impress ɪm'pres*给…留下印象5createkrɪ'eɪt造成，引起；创造，创建51 sculpture 'skʌlptʃə(r) *雕像，塑像 52 sales department*销售部 53 challenge 'tʃælɪndʒ *挑战54 chief tʃi:f *主要的，首要的 55 surgeon 'sɜ:dʒən *外科大夫 56 extra 'ekstrə *额外的，附加的 57 devote dɪ'vəʊt *把…贡献，把…专注于 58 respect rɪ'spekt *尊敬，尊重 59 suitable ˈsu:təbl *合适的，适宜的 60 partner 'pɑ:tnə(r) *搭档，合作伙伴 61 lunar 'lu:nə(r) *月球的 62 represent reprɪ'zent *代表；象征 63 cycle 'saɪkl *循环64 powerful ˈpauəful *有力的；强大的 65 practical ˈpræktɪkl *实际的 66 loyal 'lɔɪəl *忠诚的 67 monitor 'mɒnɪtə(r) *班长68positionpəˈzɪʃn*职位；位置；名次9A Unit 2 Colours 单词序号 英文 音标中文1 influence 'ɪnflʊəns 影响2 whether ˈweðə(r) 是否3 peace pi:s 安宁；和平；和睦4 sadness ˈsædnəs 悲哀；忧伤6 feeling ˈfi:lɪŋ感觉；感受7 cheer up tʃiə ʌp使振作起来8 as əz因为9 require rɪ'kwaɪə(r)需要；要求10 heat hi:t 热11 difficulty 'dɪfɪkəltɪ困难；费力1213 have difficulty (in)doing sthdecision dɪ'sɪʒn做某事费劲决定14 relationship rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp关系15 certainly ˈsə:tnli必定的，无疑的16 everyday ˈevrideɪ每天的；日常的17 personal ˈpɜ:sənl个人的；私人的18 ancient 'eɪnʃənt古代的，古老的19 discover dɪ'skʌvə(r)发现，发觉20 promise 'prɒmɪs承诺，允诺21 or ɔ:(r)否则22 work wɜ:k奏效，产生预期的效果23 practice 'præktɪs从事，执业24 suggest sə'dʒest建议2526 would rather(=’drather)trustwud ˈrɑ:ðətrʌst宁愿，更喜欢信任27 handbag ˈhændbæg女用皮包；手提包28 match mætʃ相配；般配29 indigo 'ɪndɪɡəʊ*靛青，靛蓝30 violet ˈvaiəlit*紫罗兰色19岁9A Unit 3 Teenage problems 单词序号1 2 3英文音标中文markmaddrive sb mindmɑ:kmæd分数发疯的；生气的使人受不了31 rainbow 'reɪnbəʊ*彩虹32 mood mu:d *心情33 characteristic ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk*特征，品质34 calm kɑ:m*平静的，沉着的35 relaxed rɪˈlækst*放松的，自在的36 purity 'pjʊərɪtɪ*纯洁37 wedding ˈwedɪŋ*婚礼，结婚庆典38 prefer prɪ'fɜ:(r)*宁愿选择，更喜欢39 remind rɪ'maɪnd*提醒；使想起40 wisdom 'wɪzdəm*智慧41 envy 'envɪ*妒忌，羡慕42 strength streŋθ*力量43 suit su:t *合适44 celebration selɪˈbreɪʃn*庆祝；庆祝活动45 therapy 'θerəpɪ*疗法；治疗46 teens ti:nz *[复]十几岁（13到之前47 stressed strest *紧张的，有压力的48 calm kɑ:m*平静，镇静49 warmth wɔ:mθ*温暖，温和，热情50 balance 'bæləns*使…平衡）不 4 exam ɪɡ'zæm 考试，测试 5 perhaps pəˈhæps 或许，可能 6 deal di:l 处理 7 deal with di:l wið 处理，对付 8 choice tʃɔɪs 选择 9 but bju:t 除…外；只有 10 stay up stei ʌp 熬夜 11 awake ə'weɪk 醒着的 12 hardly ˈhɑ:dli 几乎不 13 imagine ɪ'mædʒɪn 想象，设想 14 doubt daʊt 怀疑 15 worthwɜ:θ 值得；值…钱 16 be worth doing sth值得做某事 17 suggestion səˈdʒestʃən 建议 18 cause kɔ:z 原因19 strictstrɪkt严格的，严厉的 20 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 21 stay out stei aut 待在户外；（晚上回家 22 schoolwork ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k 课业23 valuable ˈvæljuəbl 宝贵的，尊重的 24 friendship 'frendʃɪp 友谊 25 list lɪst 清单 26 work out wə:k aut 算出，解决 27 according to 根据 28 whom hu:m 谁（宾格） 29 silence'saɪləns安静，寂静；沉默30 worry ˈwʌri担心；令人担忧的事31 method 'meθəd方法32 solve sɒlv解决；解答33 dictionary ˈdɪkʃənri字典34 reply rɪ'plaɪ答复，回答35 chemistry ˈkemɪstri化学36 laugh at lɑ:f æt嘲笑37 progress 'prəʊɡres进展，进步38 worried ˈwʌrid担心的，烦恼的39 go over ɡəu ˈəuvə复习；回顾40 aloud əˈlaʊd大声的；出声的41 pronounce prə'naʊns发音42 correctly kə'rektlɪ正确的43 pronunciation prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn发音44 mention 'menʃn提及；说起45 don’t mention it不客气46 be of sb’s age与…同龄的47 teenage 'ti:neɪdʒ*青少年的48 youth worker ju:θ ˈwə:kə*青少年辅导员49 bookworm ˈbʊkwɜ:m*书虫，书呆子50 stress stres *精神压力，紧张9A Unit 4 Growing up 单词序号1 2 3英文音标timewheneverthroughtaɪmwenˈevə(r)θru:中文时期，时代无论何时以，凭借4 deal di:l 很多5 score skɔ:(r)得分6 leader 'li:də(r)领导者7 name neɪm命名8 university ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ大学9 simply ˈsɪmpli仅仅，简直10 national 'næʃnəl国家的11 succeed sək'si:d成功12 although ɔ:lˈðəu尽管，虽然13 force fɔ:s强迫，迫使14 remain rɪ'meɪn逗留，保持不变15 achievement əˈtʃi:vmənt成就，成绩16 matter 'mætə(r)要紧，有重大影响17 against əˈgenst对抗，与…相反，违反18 record 'rekɔ:d记录19 victory 'vɪktərɪ胜利20 spirit 'spɪrɪt精神，幽灵，灵魂21 German 'dʒɜ:mən德国（人）的22 thought θɔ:t想法，看法，主意23 courage 'kʌrɪdʒ勇气24 unusual ʌnˈju:ʒuəl不寻常的25 surprise sə'praɪz惊异，诧异26 research rɪ'sɜ:tʃ研究；调查27 stand stænd *看台28 championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp*锦标赛；大赛29 scholarship 'skɒləʃɪp*奖学金30 graduate 'ɡrædʒʊət*毕业6 common 'kɒmən7 8 91011 objectstonemusiciancontrolsuccessfully'ɒbdʒɪktstəʊnmjuˈzɪʃnkən'trəʊlsək'sesfəlɪ普通的，一般的，常见的物品，东西石头音乐家控制，支配成功的31 league li:ɡ*联盟，社团32 prove pru:v *证明33 career kə'rɪə(r)*生涯；职业34 symbol 'sɪmbl*象征35 Jew dʒuː*犹太人36 Nazi 'nɑːtsi*纳粹的37 Nazi 'nɑːtsi*纳粹分子38 survive sə'vaɪv*幸存，生存39 admire əd'maɪə(r)*钦佩，羡慕40 cell sel *细胞41 cancer 'kænsə(r)*癌症42 death deθ*死，死亡9A Unit 5 Art world 单词序号英文音标中文1 pop pəʊp流行音乐2 present ˈpreznt颁发；提交3 winner 'wɪnə(r)获胜者4 central 'sentrəl作曲家5 instrument 'ɪnstrəmənt乐器，工具；器械12 traditional trəˈdɪʃənl传统的13 bell bel 钟，铃14 though ðəu虽然，尽管15 highly ˈhaɪli高度的；高地16 last lɑ:st持续17 concert 'kɒnsət音乐会18 country ˈkʌntri乡下，乡村19 cowboy ˈkaʊbɔɪ牛仔20 guitar gɪˈtɑ:(r)吉他21 lasting 'lɑ:stɪŋ持久的22 value 'vælju: 价值23 African ˈæfrɪkən非洲（人）的24 American əˈmerɪkən美国人25 tonight təˈnaɪt今晚26 praise preɪz赞扬，表扬27 gift ɡɪft天赋，才能28 mark mɑ:k污点，斑点29 encourage ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ鼓励，劝告30 pleasant 'pleznt *令人愉快的31 drama 'drɑ:mə*戏剧；戏剧性事件32 photography fəˈtɒgrəfi*照相术，摄影33 musical ˈmju:zikəl*音乐的34 talent 'tælənt*天赋，才能35 boundary 'baʊndrɪ*边界，疆界，界限36 medal 'medl *奖牌，奖章37 composer kəmˈpəʊzə(r)*作曲家38 flow fləʊ*流动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7英文音标donereal-lifedialogueup-to-datefancomingcoverdʌnˈriəlˈlaif'daɪəlɒɡ'ʌptə'deɪtfænˈkʌmɪŋ'kʌvə(r)8 live lɪv中文完毕，结束真实生活的对话最新的；现代的迷，狂热爱好者即将来临的报道，电视报道在现场直播，在实况直39 breath breθ*呼吸40 folk fəʊk*民间音乐41 jazz dʒæz*爵士乐42 rock rɒk*摇滚乐43 drum drʌm*鼓44 literature ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)*文学9A Unit 6 TV programmes 单词播9 Asian ˈeɪʃn亚洲（人）的10 direct də'rekt导演，指导11 director də'rektə(r)导演12 wealthy 'welθɪ富有的13 might maɪt或许，可能14 unless ənˈles除非15 animal-lover 喜欢动物的人16 latest ˈleɪtɪst最新的，最近的录制，录（像），录摘9A Unit 7 Films 单词序号 英文中文17 record 'rekɔ:d （音） 18 silly 'sɪlɪ 傻的；愚蠢的 19 waste weɪst 浪费 20 gun ɡʌn 枪21 text tekst 短信，短消息 22 comedy 'kɒmədɪ *喜剧 23 documentary ˌdɒkjuˈmentri *记录片24round-up raʊnd ʌp *（尤指新闻）概要，要25 vote vəʊt *投票，选举 26 announce ə'naʊns *宣布，宣告 27 murder 'mɜ:də(r) *谋杀 28 murderer 'mɜ:dərə(r) *杀人犯，凶手 29 horror ˈhɒrə(r) *恐怖30 mystery ˈmɪstri *神秘；疑案故事 31 scared skeəd *害怕，恐惧 32 scene si:n *景象，风光；现场 33 attack ə'tæk *攻击，进攻 34 male meɪl *雄性的；男（性）的 35 studio 'stju:dɪəʊ *摄影棚；录音室 36 minibus 'mɪnɪbʌs *小型公共汽车，中巴 37 view vju: *观看 38 twin twɪn *双胞胎之一 39 burglar'bɜ:ɡlə(r)*入室窃贼音标1 western 'westən西部电影，西部小说2 industry 'ɪndəstrɪ工业；产业3 storyteller ˈstɔ:ritelə(r)讲故事的人4 all-time ɔ:l taɪm一向的，空前的5 actress ˈæktrəs女演员6 dancer 'dɑ:nsə(r)舞蹈者7 lead li:d 主角，扮演主角的演员8 role rəʊl角色9 mark mɑ:k表明，标志10 lifetime ˈlaɪftaɪm终身，一生11 final 'faɪnl最后的，最终的12 peacefully 'pi:sfəlɪ宁静的，和平的13 park pɑ:k停车14 row rəu（一）排；（一）行15 mistake mɪ'steɪk误以为16 kung fu 功夫17 DVD 数码影碟18 actor 'æktə(r)演员19 cancel ˈkænsl取消，终止20 neither ˈnaɪðə(r)也不21 stupid 'stju:pɪd愚蠢的22 consider kən'sɪdə(r)认为，考虑23 superstar 'su:pəstɑ:(r)*超级明星24 romantic rəʊˈmæntɪk*浪漫的25 script skrɪpt*剧本26 loss lɒs*丧失，损失；失败27 humanitarian hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən *人道主义的 28 ballet 'bæleɪ *芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 29 charm tʃɑ:m *魅力30 insist ɪn'sɪst *坚持认为；坚持 31 base beɪs *以…为基础 32 major 'meɪdʒə(r) *主要的；较大的 33 princess ˌprɪnˈses *公主 34 nomination nɒmɪˈneɪʃn *提名35 appearance əˈpɪərəns *出现，露面；外貌 36 angel 'eɪndʒl *天使37 beyond bɪ'jɒnd *超出，除…之外 38 effort ˈefət *努力，艰难的尝试 39 attractive əˈtræktɪv *漂亮的，有吸引力的 40 amazed əˈmeɪzd *大为惊奇 41 tale teɪl *故事；讲述，叙述 42dinosaur'daɪnəsɔ:(r)*恐龙 43 9A Unit 序号 stuntman 8 Detective stories 英文 ˈstʌntmæn 单词 音标 *特技替身演员中文1 missing 'mɪsɪŋ 缺少的；丢失的2 untidy ʌn'taɪdɪ 不整洁的3 truth tru:θ 事实，真相4 guess ɡes 猜，猜测5 lie laɪ 说谎6 somewhere 'sʌmweə(r) 在某处7 wound waʊnd 使…受伤8enemyˈenəmi仇人，敌人，反对者9 single 'sɪŋɡl单身的，单个的10 suppose sə'pəʊz猜想，假定，料想11 only ˈəunli仅有的，唯一的12 report rɪ'pɔ:t举报，报告13 heavily ˈhevɪli沉重的，猛烈的14 couple 'kʌpl夫妇，一对15 probably ˈprɒbəbli大概，或许16 boss bɒs老板，上司17 hurry 'hʌrɪ急忙，匆忙18 wealth welθ财富19 safety 'seɪftɪ安全，保险20 lock lɒk锁21 shut ʃu:t关上，封闭；合拢22 guard ɡɑ:d守卫，保卫23 steal sti:l 偷，窃取24 detective dɪˈtektɪv*侦探，警察25 clue klu: *线索26 murder 'mɜ:də(r)*谋杀，陷害27 suspect sə'spekt*犯罪嫌疑人28 medium 'mi:dɪəm*中等的29 guilty 'ɡɪltɪ*有罪的30 confirm kən'fɜ:m*证实，确认31 victim ˈvɪktɪm*受害者，罹难者32 crime kraɪm*犯罪活动；罪行33 contact 'kɒntækt*联系34 bleed bli:d *流血，出血35 well-paid 'wel'peɪd*收入高的36 charge tʃɑ:dʒ*指控，控告37 system 'sɪstəm*系统38 witness 'wɪtnəs*目击者，证人39 breathe bri:ð*呼吸40 reward rɪ'wɔ:d*报酬，奖金41 arrest ə'rest*逮捕42 fingerprint 'fɪŋɡəprɪnt*指纹，手印43 criminal ˈkrɪmɪnl*犯罪的，犯法的44 female 'fi:meɪl*女（性）的；雌性的45 commit kə'mɪt*犯（罪）46 kidnapping 'kɪdnæpɪŋ*绑架，劫持47 prison 'prɪzn*监狱48 kidnap 'kɪdnæp*绑架，劫持49 necklace ˈnekləs*项链50 theft θeft*偷窃51 jewellery ˈdʒu:əlri*<英>[总称]珠宝52 jewelry ˈdʒu:əlri*<美>[总称]珠宝。
9A-Unit4重要短语句型
1.无事可做Have nothing to do2.小睡一会儿Have a little sleep3.狗的工作是没完没了的A dog’s work is never done.4.通过收音机或电视发送节目Send out programmes on radio or TV 5.远距离控制一个机器Control a machine from a distance6.电视台TV station7.一周要闻A weekly round-up8.即将到来的寒假The coming winter holiday9.你最不喜欢的节目Your least favorite programmes10.在下午2点到7点之间Between 2pm and 7pm11.被现场直播Be covered live12.很容易受到惊吓Get scared easily13.密切关注，近距离观看Take a close look at…14.一直All the time15.和某人争论关于…Argue with sb about sth16.互相生气/ 对…生气Get angry with each other17.那个令人惊讶的结局The surprising ending18.因为…而获奖Win an award for…19.从事，进行Work on…20.发现这周的节目有点乏味Find this week’s programmes a bit boring21.许多，大量的/ …的数量A number of… / the number of …22.在线为…投票Vote online for…23.给…发送信息Send messages to…24.一部由那个年轻导演导演的的电影A film directed by that young director 25.充满恐怖和神秘Full of horror and mystery26.地球上少数几个地方之一The few places on Earth27.想起做某事Think of doing sth28.坐在沙发上Sit down on the sofa29.收拾，整理Put away30.在赛跑中获得第一名Come first in the race31.采访某人某事Interview sb about sth32.假如你不是一个足球迷，你可能发现这周的节目有点乏味If you are not a football fan, you might find this week’s programme a bit boring33.这是一部由那个新导演导演的恐怖片This horror film was directed by that new director.34.一名医生被发现死在屋子里面A doctor is found dead in the house35.直到电影结束你才会发现答案。
[译林版]9A Unit4《Task》教学课件
![[译林版]9A Unit4《Task》教学课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/783b346d3868011ca300a6c30c2259010202f33b.png)
Useful conjunctions
as, when, while, because, so that, in order to, so … that, as soon as, since, before, after, not… until, As a result, moreover, however, what’s more, otherwise …
Homework
Find out wonderful sentences in your desk mates’ articles and try to perfect your own.
Personality & examples
What is he/she like? What is special about him/her? Give examples to support your opinions.
Tips: … has always been kind/helpful/… To my surprise, …
My opinion
Object clause
I couldn’t understand why my father always seemed to be When I was a little girl, kinder to others than to his own family.
Now, I realize that
Paragraphs 2—3: __P_e_r_s_on_a_l_it_y_&__E_x_a_m_p_le_s
Paragraph 4:
______M__y_o_p_i_n_io_n_____
Unit4Grammar时间状语从句语法复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册
牛津译林版9A Unit 4 Grammar 时间状语从句语法复习（一）before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。
我们可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句，这些连词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
一、before引导的时间状语从句before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
▶She worked in Shanghai before she came here.她来这儿之前在上海工作。
▶Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
二、after引导的时间状语从句after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
▶After you think it over, please let me know your decision.你仔细考虑以后，请告诉我你的决定。
▶I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学。
▶Will you be free after two o’clock?2点钟之后你有空吗?三、when引导的时间状语从句when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
▶When I got home，my mother was cooking diner.当我到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
▶I often think of my grandpa when I see the picture.当我看见这张照片时，我常常想起我的爷爷。
，四、while引导的时间状语从句while意为“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。
▶You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
牛津英语译林版九年级上册 9A Unit4 Speak up 、Study skills
Speak up知识点： 1. 一个12岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy
an 8/11/18-year-old boy an 80-year-old man an 8-hundred-word article a one-to-one interview 2. 逃离 get away from e.g. 小偷拿走了我们所有的钱逃离了商店。
15. 躲藏在一个秘密的地方
go into hiding in a secret place
16. 七千万人在战争中失去了生命
70 million people lost their lives during the war.
17. 成为人类精神胜利的一个象征
become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
We hope war never happens again.
But to some countries, only war can stop war!
Millie and Simon are talking about World War II. Work in groups and discuss what you know about it.
18. 写下她的想法,感情,希望和对未来的梦想
write down her thoughts, feelings, hopes and
dreams for the future
单项选择
( C )1. Passengers (乘客) are requires to _____
seated(坐着) until the plane comes to a full stop.
Unit4语法讲义时间状语从句牛津译林版九年级英语上册
9A Unit 4语法讲义（时间状语从句）一、状语从句的概念在主从复合句中作状语的句子被称为状语从句。
三、时间状语从句1、before 引导的时间状语从句before “在...之前” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.介词＋时间点/doing e.g. before 9 a.m.2、after 引导的时间状语从句after “在...之后” 连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. The sun came out after the storm stopped.介词＋时间点/doing e.g. after lunch3、when 引导的时间状语从句when “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从短、主短从短、主将从现)长：现在/过去进行时，即谓v.是be ＋doing 短：一般现在/过去时，即谓v.是原形、三单、过去式e.g. The earthquake started when I was doing some cleaning the other day.e.g. Daniel was watching TV when the earthquake started.e.g. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.e.g. she returns.“什么时候” 4、while 引导的时间状语从句while “当...的时候” 连词＋时间状从(主短从长、主长从长)e.g. While the boys were playing football, it rained.e.g. Daniel was watching TV while his mother was washing the dishes.“而” 表对比e.g.You like sports while I like reading.注意：在[含有(when/while引导的)时间状语从句的]主从复合句中，若主句和从句的主语一致，且从句的谓v.是be动词，则可省略从句的主语和bee.g. when (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.( )1.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until( )2.It is summer now in China, ______ it is winter in Australia.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since5、since引导的时间状语从句since“自...以来”（1）现在完成时/一般现在时+since+一般过去时主句从句( )1．[易错题]It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen.A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved( )2．[变式题]How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our Middle School.A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have e3. It has been a couple of years since I came to our Middle School.(改为同义句)A couple of years ________ ________ since e I came to our Middle School.（2）since＋过去时间点 e.g. since then(自那时以来), since 2008, since two years ago( ). ________ no one is against this plan, let’s carry out it.A. SinceB. UntilC. AlthoughD. So6、till/until和not...till/until引导的时间状语从句till/until “直到...为止”（顺译）连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过)e.g. He remained there for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.延续性动词=before介词＋时间点 e.g. till/until today★not...till/until...“直到...才”（倒译）连词＋时间状从(主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现)直到（从句）才（主句）e.g. I did n’t go to bed till/until I finished my homework.短暂性动词e.g. Smokers wo n’t realize the importance of health till/until they lose it.短暂性动词e.g. For your safety, you must n’t get close to the train till/until it stops.e.g. Do n’t wake me up till/until you finish building it.( )1. [变式题]Nothing can be done _______ he returns.A.asB.untilC.whileD.before( )2. [变式题]—May I borrow another two books, Madam?—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ______.A.returnB.are returnedC.will returnD.will be returned( )3.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell _______.A.will begin; ringsB.doesn’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; will ringD.won’t begin; ringsNot until＋一般现在时( )1. —Sir, when can we have two days off ? —Not until your task _______ tomorrow.A.pletesB.is pletedC.will be pletedD.will plete( )2. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it _______ next week.A.repairsB.is repairedC.will be repairedD.repair[区分] How long提问till/until，when提问Not until...( )1．—When will the rain stop? —________ next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Not until( )2．—________ will the negotiation(谈判) between the two countries last(持续)?—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am not sure.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until( )3．—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________?—________ all the engineers e to have a further discussion.A．turned out; Until B．taken out; Until C．broken out; Not until D．carried out; Not until [拓展]not...until...的倒装句结构和强调句结构倒装句结构：Not until＋从句＋主句（部分倒装语序）部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词提前强调句结构：It is/was not until＋从句＋that＋主句（陈述语序）基本结构：We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.倒装句结构：Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.强调句结构：It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.( )1.[提优]Not until he left the small village __________ the world is really big.A.he did realizeB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he( )2.[提优]It was not until he left the small village that __________ the world is really big.A.he did realizeB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he7、as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as possible= as soon as sb. can/could( ). —______________ I called you, you went downstairs _______________.A.As soon as; as soon as you canB. As soon as; as soon as possibleC. Whenever; as soon asD. Since; as quickly as possibleas soon as＋一般现在时( ). —When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it _______ tomorrow.A pletes B.is pleted C.will be pleted D.will plete8、whenever引导的时间状语从句whenever “每当；无论何时” 连词＋时间状从(主一现从一现、主一过从一过、主将从现、主情从现)My parents were always there for me I needed them.。
牛津译林版英语九上9Aunit4reading
refused Hedidnot Hewas______ loseheart toplayforthesc __________. hoolteambecau sehewas small too______.
Secondreading
Seniorhigh
Part2(para3)
1.DidSpudWebboftenplayinthegameinseniorhigh?Why No,hedidn’t.Becausehewastooshort. 2.Howdidhegetthecoachtochangehismind? Hepractisedharder. 3.Whatachievementsdidhemakeinseniorhigh? Hewentontobecometheleaderoftheteamandhe wasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.
Wordsreview although graduate force league remain takenoticeof achievement prove matter conj.尽管，虽然 vi.毕业 vt.强迫，迫使 n.联盟，社团 vi.逗留；保持不变 注意，察觉 n.成就，成绩 vt.证明 vi.要紧,有重大影响
R:Whichteamwereyouin?
S:I…theAtlantaHawks. R:Whenwasyourproudestmoment? S:WhenI…SlamDunkContest.
NewWords: force迫使
remain逗留 achievement成就 prove证明 matter要紧
secondreading
WhatdidSpudWebbprove?
译林英语9AUnit4知识点归纳
lead his team to the n atio nal champi on ship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛
bring him to the atte ntio n of the uni versity使他弓I起这所大学的注意
as a result结果
go jogging去慢跑
practise playing basketball练习打篮球
feel/ be tired out感到筋疲力尽
wait at the bus stop在公共汽车站等候
receive a call from my uncle接至U我叔叔的一个电话
be ready to go to bed准备上床睡觉
the best moment in his career他职业生涯的最佳时刻
in a gameagainstthe USA在对美国队的一场比赛中
return to China回到中国
take part in the Olympics参加奥运会
end his basketball career结束他的篮球生涯
through the In ternet通过因特网
as soon as一就（主将从现）
a great deal ofin formation大量的信息（+不可数名词）
Readi ng
a retired American NBA player一位已退役的全美篮球协会球员
attend high上初中
survive the war从战争中幸存下来
admire sb for sth因而羡慕
admire these children for their courage钦佩这些孩子们的勇气
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9A unit4 重点短语
1. grow up 长大
2. on one’s mind 挂在心上，惦念
3. not…until…直到……才
4. wake sb up 叫醒某人
5. finish doing 做完某事
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth
7. in different times 在不同的时代
8. a great deal (of) 大量，许多
9. as soon as 一……就
10. give up 放弃
11. try out for sth 参加……的选拔
12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
13. at first 起初
14. lost heart 泄气，灰心
15. get the chance 有机会
16. from then on 从那时起
17. change one’s mind 改变主意
18. go on to do sth 接着做另一件事
19. decide to do sth 决定做某事
20. as a result 结果
21. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
22. more than 多于，超过
23. take notice of 注意，察觉
24. at the beginning 起初，在开始时
25. in the middle of 在……中间
26. go jogging 去慢跑
27. practice doing sth 练习做某事
28. tired out 劳累，疲劳
29. take a shower 洗淋浴，洗澡
30. watch the news on TV 通过电视看新闻
31. be ready to do sth 准备、乐意做某事
32. come back from work 下班回家
33. several days 几天
34. get dark 变暗
35. enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
36. at the bus stop 在公交站点
37. finish doing sth 做完某事38. at any time 在任何时候
39. be over 结束，完了
40. get excited 变得激动、兴奋
41. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
42. return to China 返回中国
43. take part in 参加
44. break out 爆发
45. because of 由于，因为
46. lost one’s life 丧生，失去生命
47. be translated into 被翻译成
48. since then 从那时起
49. go into hiding 躲藏起来
50. die of/ from 死于
51. keep doing sth 保持做某事
52. a few months later 几个月后
53. write down 写下，记下
54. get away from 摆脱，逃脱
55. live in peace 和平相处
56. in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧
57. be away from 从……离去，离开
58. related with 与……有关系
59. all parts of the world 世界各地
60. sell well 卖得好，畅销
61. in his fifties 在他五十多岁时
62. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
63. donate blood 献血
64. many times 许多次
65. enough to do sth 足可以做某事
66. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
67. decide to do sth 决定做某事
68. medical research 医学研究
69. seem to do sth 好像、似乎做某事
70. one’s own family 某人自己的家人
71. a heart full of love 一颗爱心
72. look like 看起来像
73. happen to sb 某人发生……
74. think of 想起，考虑，认为
9A Unit 4重点句
1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read
them whenever I want to. (49)
书能允许我了解不同时代和地方的人，而且我无论什么想读我就能读。
2. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
你一点鼠标，就会大量的信息。
3. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. (51)
因此，他成功获得了奖学金。
4. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter ----you can do almost anything if you never give up. (51)
通过努力，Spud Webb证明人的高矮肥瘦无关紧要，只要你永不放弃，你就能几乎做任何事。
5. It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do.
遗憾的是他们能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。
6. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. (58)
尽管我们生活在活平年代，但时世界上其它一些地区的孩子还为他们的生命担忧。
7. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你了解更多，你才能发现关于他不同寻常的东西。
8. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. (60)
使我吃惊的是：他已决定在他死后把他的身体捐出来供医学研究。
9.Yao Ming has done more charity work since he ended his basketball
career.
自结束篮球生涯以来，姚明做了更多的慈善工作。
10.Although he was a great player, the NBA was not interested in him.
尽管他是一位很出色的运动员，但NBA对他不感兴趣。