建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案
【免费下载】土建专业英语课后习题答案
1.Geology has a vital part to play in all engineering operations which interact in any way with the ground, and thus the science is critical to the entire field of civil engineering.地质发挥任何方式与地面交互的所有工程业务的一个重要组成部分，因此科学是整个土木工程领域的关键。
2.Environmental impact statements are now often mandatory before construction can be started.环境影响报告书，现在常常是强制性的，才可以开始建设。
3.In London,because the city is built on a great basin of unconsolidated material(including the well-known London clay),tube railways, located far below ground level and built in clay that was easily and economically excavated, have provided an admirable solution to one part of the city's transportation problems.在伦敦，因为这个城市是一个松散材料（包括著名的伦敦粘土），管铁路，位于远低于地面和建在粘土，轻松和经济出土，大盆地建成，提供了一个令人钦佩的解决方案部分城市的交通问题。
4.Courses on foundation engineering and construction methods present excellent opportunities for geologic lessons.基础工程和施工方法的课程，目前地质教训的极好的机会。
建筑工程专业英语Unit 3
Unit 3
Text A
Warm-up Questions
Look at the following pictures, and pick out the right name for the pictures.
Answer: 1) Multi-story building
2) County yard house 3) High residential building
Answer:在主流经济学中，经济泡沫，尤其是房地产泡沫， 并非主要关注的问题。然而相反，异端经济学派则认为 房地产泡沫至关重要，是造成金融危机和随之而来的经 济危机的基本原因。
Answer: 购买房地产需要巨大数额的投资，每个领域都 有其独特性，所以房地产行业已经演变成几个不同的领 域。
Text A
3) Because the product is immobile, the real estate market is made up of a large number of local markets, each isolated to some degree from other local markets.
依此
Text A
II Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1) Real estate is the property consisting of land and
the buildings on it，along with its natural resources such as crops，minerals，or water； immovable property of this nature； an interest vested in this； an item of real property； buildings or housing in general.
建筑英语期末试题及答案
建筑英语期末试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the purpose of a foundation in a building?a) To support the weight of the buildingb) To provide insulationc) To enhance aesthetic valued) To facilitate ventilation2. Which of the following is NOT a type of roofing material?a) Asphalt shinglesb) Metal panelsc) Concrete blocksd) Clay tiles3. What does HVAC stand for?a) Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioningb) High Voltage Alternative Currentc) Hinged Ventilation Access Controld) Homogeneous Viscous Asphalt Composite4. Why is a blueprint important in construction?a) It serves as a legal document for the project.b) It provides detailed instructions for construction.c) It enhances the visual appeal of the building.d) It determines the project timeline.5. What does LEED certification stand for?a) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Designb) Local Emergency Evacuation Drillc) Long-lasting Exterior Designd) Low-Energy Electric Distribution答案：1. a) To support the weight of the building2. c) Concrete blocks3. a) Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning4. b) It provides detailed instructions for construction.5. a) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design二、填空题1. The _______ is the main structural member of a building that supports the weight of the structure.2. A _______ is a construction document that shows the dimensions, materials, and layout of a building.3. An _______ is a device used to measure the amount of electricity consumed by a building.4. The _______ is responsible for managing the construction site and ensuring that the project is completed on time.5. A _______ is a protective covering applied to the exterior walls of a building.答案：1. foundation2. blueprint3. electric meter4. project manager5. façade三、翻译题将以下句子翻译成英文：1. 建筑师负责设计建筑物的外观和内部布局。
建筑工程专业英语03Foundations
Unit 3 Foundations
Part Ⅱ Passages
Passage A encountered below the surface of the ground and the unique demands that many buildings make upon their foundations, foundation design is a highly specialized field of geotechnical engineering, a branch of civil engineering, which can be sketched here only in its broad outlines.
Figure 3-2 Building Consisting of Three Parts Superstructure, substructure, and foundation. The substructure in this example
. contains two levels of basements, and the foundation consists of bell caissons
Unit 3 Foundations
Part Ⅱ Passages
Passage A A house needs greater stability than a toolshed, so its foundation reaches through the unstable surface to underlying soil that is free of organic matter and unreachable by winter’s frost. A larger building of masonry, steel, or concrete weighs many times more than a house, and its foundations probe into the earth until they reach soil or rock that is competent to carry its massive loads; on some sites, this means going a hundred feet or more below the surface. Because of the variety of soil, rock, and water conditions that are
工程专业英语答案
assembly 安装baseline 基线bill of quantities 工程量清单blueprint 蓝图bulk materials 大宗材料claim 索赔construction contractors 施工承包商construction industry 建筑业construction operations 施工作业construction planning 施工计划construction 施工contract 合约cost estimation 成本估算design/construct process 设计/施工过程earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖economic evaluation 经济评价estimate stage 估算阶段evaluation stage 评估阶段expenditure 支出facility 设施feasibility 可行性financing 融资framework 框架，构架general contractor 总承包商infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设infrastructure 基础设施job-site productivity 工地生产率maintenance 维护minium attractive rate of return最低收益率nominated subcontractor 指定分包商opportunity cost 机会成本overlap 重叠（搭接？）overseer 监督者owner 业主payment 支付procurement 采购production function 生产函数project alternative 备择项目project finance 项目融资project management 项目管理reimbursement 偿还schedule进度scheduling 进度计划shop drawings 施工图，安装图skyscraper 摩天大楼solvency 清偿solvency 清偿specialized industrial construction 专业化specialized subcontractor 专业分包商speculative housing market投机性住宅市场steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱subcontractors 分包商technical feasibility 技术可行性the cost engineer or estimator 估算师the project cycle life 项目全寿命期the real estate developer 房地产开发商the scope of the project 项目范围unforeseen expense 不可预见费用generally,project management isdistinguished from the general management ofcorporations by the mission-oriented nature of a project. 一般而言，项目的以目标为导向特征是项目管理与一般的企业管理的主要不同。
建筑工程专业英语试题二及答案
建筑工程专业英语试题二及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）
Column A Column B ( ) 1.fire prevention a. 空间框架 ( ) 2. Portland Cement b. 木结构 ( ) 3.decoration projects c. 工程监理 ( ) 4.temporary facilities d. 土石方工程 ( ) 5.concrete placement e. 混凝土浇筑 ( ) 6. schedule f. 波特兰水泥 ( ) 7.wooden structure g. 装饰工程 ( ) 8. earth and rock works h. 进度表 ( ) 9.space frame i. 防火 ( ) 10. project supervision j. 临时设施
II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） (1) The project is fully defined and made ready for contractor selection and deployment during the planning and design phase. (2) As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project. (3) Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions. (4) Traditionally，the basic types of green building materials used for construction were mud，stone and brush. (5) Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a building，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”. (6) It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention to safe production during the construction. (7) Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material. (8) With the development of private property ownership, real estate has become a major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate. (9) New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress. (10) Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources. III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分） 1. Although they are not part of the project manager’s “big three” objectives of schedule， budget and quality，the monitoring and control of safety and environmental impact are major issues in all construction operations. If we think of time，cost and technical performance as objectives to be optimized，or at least balanced，then we could consider workplace safety and the impact of operations on the environment as constraints on the attainment of those objectives. 2. Economy of a building structure refers to more than just the cost of the material used. Construction economy is a complicated subject involves raw materials， fabrication， erection，and maintenance. Design and construction labor costs and the costs of energy consumption money (interest) are consumption that must be considered. Speed of construction and the cost of money (interest) are the factors. In most design situations， more than one structural material requires consideration. Completive alternatives almost always exist and the choice is seldom obvious. 答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B 1. i 2. f 3. g 4. j 5. c 6. h 7. b 8. d 9. a 10 c II. Translate the following sentences
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建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案
I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）
Column A Column B
( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 钢结构
( ) 2. immovable property b. 施工技术
( ) 3.steel structure c. 基础工程
( ) 4.real estate d. 施工现场
( ) 5.construction technology e. 安装工程
( ) 6. construction drawings f. 警示标语
( ) 7.construction site g. 不动产
( ) 8. installation engineering h. 施工图纸
( ) 9. warning signs i. 钢筋混凝土
( ) 10. foundation work j. 房地产
II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）
(1)Actual schedule progress must be compared against the project program to determine whether the project is on schedule.
(2)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design.
(3)With the development of private property ownership, real estate has become
a major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate.
(4)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses.
(5)New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.
(6)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources.
(7)Heavy building equipment is usually used due to the amounts of material to be moved—up to millions of cubic metres.
(8)There are a lot of different professionals to participate in the construction of a big project. Therefore，how to organize the construction is the key to solving the third stage；this is a very important system engineering.
(9)As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project.
(10) Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and
facilitate transactions.
III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）
1. Concrete finds good use in all types of building construction.
Concrete is a composite building material comprised of aggregate and
a binder(cement). It is mixed at or near the construction site with sand，
aggregate(small stones，crushed rock，or gravel)，and water to make
concrete. Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with different strength and weight. Concrete has been the predominant building material in the modern age due to its longevity，formability，and ease of transport.
2. In terms of architecture，the structure of a building is much more than that. It is an inseparable part of the building style and a style of architecture in the different degree. Used skillfully，the building structure can establish or reinforce orders and rhythms among the architecture spaces and planes. It can be visually dominant or recessive. It can develop harmonies or conflicts. It can be both confining and open.
答案
I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B
1.i
2. g
3. a
4. j
5. b
6. h
7. d 8 e 9 f 10 c II. Translate the following sentences
(1) 实际的施工进度必须与施工项目相比较来确定是否能按时交工。
(2) 建筑施工中的质量控制通常是用最少的材料和工艺，根据设计要求以保证设备的正常运行。
(3) 随着私有财产所有权的发展，房地产已经成为一个主要的业务领域，通常称为商业房地产。
（4）一些天然材料，如黏土、石头、淤泥、木材和树叶等都已用于房屋的建筑。
(5) 新的合金进一步提高了钢材的强度，并去除了一些缺点如金属疲劳性，即在连续的应力变化下导致强度减弱的趋势。
（6）绿色建材是由可再生的，而不是不可再生的资源构成的。
（7）由于大量的材料要被移动——有的多达百万立方米，因此，通常需要重型的建筑设备。
（8）一个大工程有很多不同的专业人员参加施工，因此，如何组织好施工是解决好第三个阶段的关键，这是一个十分重要的系统工程。
（9）在质量管理中，制定全面的安全施工计划和政策以及为每个施工项目制订一个现场安全计划都是非常好的实践。
(10) 在房地产评估和交易时相应造就出了一些相关专业人员。
III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese
1. 混凝土在各种类型的建筑施工中都广泛使用。
混凝土是一种由骨料和黏合剂(水泥)而制成的复合建筑材料。
在施工现场或者附近，将水泥与砂、骨料(小石头、压碎的岩石或砾石）、水混合而制成混凝土。
不同比例的配料会制造出不同强度和重量的混凝土。
混凝土由于其寿命长，成形性能好，并且易于运输而成为现代建筑的主要材料。
2. 从建筑学的角度来讲，建筑结构并非仅仅如此。
它与建筑风格是不可分割的，在不同程度上是一种建筑风格的体现。
如果能巧妙地设计建筑结构，则可建立或加强建筑空间与建筑平面之间的格调与节奏。
它在直观上可以是显性的也可以是隐性的。
它既能产生和谐体又能产生对照体。
它可以既局限又开放。