最新新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll教案

Unit 1 book1 3rd

Toward a Bright Future for All

I.New words

pledge [pled?]

n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；

keep his pledge

At this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。

pose vt.& vi.

1. 使摆姿势;以,身份出现;招摇;炫耀

2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生

n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装

After the wedding we all posed for a photo.

工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。

The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.

routine [ru?'ti?n]

n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事

adj. 日常的；例行的

早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.

例行检查

tain ：hold

attain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）

attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得

attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）

同根词

contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）

obtain v 获得，达到

（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）

retain v 维持，保留

（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）

sustain v 支持；赡养

（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）

entertain v 招待；娱乐

（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）

entertainment 娱乐，款待

maintain v 维持；坚持

（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）

maintenance n 维护；坚持

comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的

comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析

fascinating

fascinate ['f?sineit] vt.

1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：

The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.

2.使呆住，慑住,使动弹不得；蛊惑：

Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.

据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。

a fascinating trip

Pursue [p?'sju?] vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠

他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。

He wanted to pursue a bachelor's degree after working for two years.

The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.

警方正在追捕一名越狱逃犯。

pursuit n.

overwhelm [??v?'welm]

vt. 淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮

Flood overwhelmed the city. 洪水淹没了那座城市。

I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. 我经受不住那样的诱惑。

be overwhelmed by 受不起, 被征服，震撼

be overwhelmed with 淹没于

My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death.

我心里甚是忧伤，几乎要死

People were overwhelmed with amazement . " He has done everything well , " they said . " He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak .”分外好奇

available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的

We must utilize all available resources.

我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。

We have a single room available .

我们有一间单人房间可以租（给你）。

Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.

利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。

sample 英[?sɑ:mpl] 美[?s?mpl]

n. 样品;标本，榜样;（化验的）取样;

vt. 取,的样品，尤指用样品来检验;品尝;抽样调查

We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.

我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。