自动扶梯部件中英文对照
电梯英文术语
电梯英文术语A1abbreviation缩语abnormal不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring异常监听abrasion磨损abrasion resistant耐磨性abrasive cloth砂布absorb吸收absorber减振器AC(alternating current)交流电AC drive交流拖动AC feedback control交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo交流伺服AC servo motor交流伺服电机AC single speed交流单速2AC two speed交流双速AC two speed motor交流双速电动机AC variale speed交流调速AC-GL machine交流无齿曳引机acceleration(accel)rate加速器acceleration control system加速度控制系统accelerator加速器acceptanec certificate验收证书acceptance of lift电梯验收acceptance period验收阶段acceptance test验收试验access forbidden禁止入内access door检修门access lift通道电梯3access security通道防卫access switch通道开关,维修用开关access way进出通道accessibility可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible允许进入accessible space允许进入的场地accessory配件,附件accident事故accident insurance事故保险accident prevention事故预防accidental contact触电accidental operation误操作accordion door折叠门accumulation累积4accumulator蓄电池acoustic听觉的,声音的activate启动,触发active mode主动模式actual condition实际状况,实际条件actual load实际载荷actual state实际状况actual value实际值actuate开动,操作,激励actuating magnet操作磁铁actuating linkege操作连杆actuation time动作时间actuator操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket调节器支架actuator plate调节板ACVF(AC varible frequency)交流调速5ACVF drive交流调频拖动ACVF system交流调频系统ACVV(AC varible voltage)交流调压ACVV dirve交流调压拖动ACVV system交流调压系统adaptation适应,匹配adapter(adapator)适配器adapter PCB选通脉冲印刷电路板adapting选配adaptive control system自适应能力控制系统addendum齿顶高,附录addendum circle外圆adding working drawing附加加工图addition附加物,加法additional materials附加材料address地址6adhesion胶,粘合胶adhesion protective oil防粘油adhesive foil胶粘薄膜adhesive tape胶带adjacent邻近的adjacent car相邻轿厢,相邻电梯adjacent entrance相邻出入口adjustable condensor可变电容器adjustable resistance可调电阻adjustable spanner可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive调速电力拖动adjustable wrench活动扳手,可调扳手adjusting screw调节螺丝adjusment调试adjustor调试员7administration cost管理成本administration expenses管理费用administation overjhead rate管理费用标准advance door opening提前开门advance payment预付款advanced提前的,先进的advanced carriage超前拖板(选层器)advancing position reference va超前位置参考值aerial cableway 空中缆车,架空索道aerial ropeway空中缆车,架空索道aerial tramway 空中缆车,架空索道aesthetic美观after sales service售后服务agency代理8agenda议程air cord(门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier空气滤清剂air ventilator通风管air-bleed空气分泄器air-condition空调air-gap气隙airborne noise空气传播噪声alarm警报alarm bell警铃alarm button警铃按钮alarm buzzer警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit警报电路alarm system警报系统alcove arrangement电梯U型排列法蒸压轻质混凝土ALC(autoclaved light-weight co9algorithm算法规则系统align校正aligning template校正样板alignment校正alignment gauge校正量规alkali碱all-computer-controlled计算机全控的allocation分配,分派allocation of landing call层站呼梯指令分配允许暂时应力值allowble stress for temporary loallowance允用误差,加工余量alloy 合金alloy steel合金钢10alteration改进alternate floor隔层alumina氧化铝aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum bronze铝青铜aluminum cladding铝制包层alumite防蚀铝alundum氧化铝ambient环境的ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度ammeter安培计ammonia氨amperage电流强度ampere安培amplification放大11amplification stage放大等级amplifier放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude幅度analogue(analog)模拟analog adder模拟加法器analog computer模拟计算机analog speed card模拟曲线板analog-digital converter模拟-数字转换器analysis分析analysis mode分析模拟anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchorage锚具,锚定angle bar角钢angle guide角铁导轨angle iron角铁angle iron frame角铁框架12angle of contact接触角angle of deflection导向角angle of inclination倾斜角angle of lead导程角angle of traction曳引机包角angle of wrap包角angle steel角钢angular contact ball bearing向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing角面接触滚动轴承angular gear斜齿轮angular retardationg角减速度angular velocity角速度anneal退火annealing退火annual inspection年检13annual report年度报告annunciator报音器,声音合成器anode 阳极anodize氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standar美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint防腐蚀漆anti-creep防蠕动anti-friction bearing抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance防干扰anti-nuisance device防捣乱装置anti-phase braking反向制动anti-phase current反相电流anti-rebound of compensation r补偿绳防跳装置14anti-residual防剩磁anti-resonance抗谐振anti-reversion device防反转装置anti-rust防锈anti-stall防空转anti-vibralion pad防震垫APM(automatic people mover)自动人员运输机apparent output视在输出apparen power视在功率applicant申请人application申请application guide应用指南aprons裙板arbour轴,杆arc chamber电弧隔离室15arc protection防电弧arc quenching熄焊弧arc shield电弧屏蔽arc suppressor灭焊器architect设计单位architecture建筑学architrave门框area面积arm臂,支路armature电驱armature coil电驱线圈armature current电驱电流armature lamination电驱铁芯片armature shaft电驱轴armature spider星形轮armature winding电驱绕组16armoured蛇皮管的armoured cable蛇皮管电缆armoured conduit导线管arrangement布置arrival bell到站铃arrival buzer到站蜂鸣器arrival floor到达楼层arrival gong到站钟arrival rate到站率article of consumption消耗品artificial intelligence人工智能artistic工艺artistic face工艺表面asbestos packing石棉盘根ascending上升ASIC(application specific integr专用集成电路17assemble装配assembler language汇编语言ssembly drawing组装图assembly of hinge铰链组装assign分配astragal装饰镶条atmospheric influence大气影响attachment附件attendant control有司机控制attendant control compartment有司机控制盒attendant operation有司机操作audible signal音响信号sudible signaling system音响信号系统audio tape recording磁带录音authority当局,核准部门18authority of lift acceptance电梯验收部门authorized授权的,核准的authorized user核准使用者auto-adaptation自适用AutoCAD自动计算机辅助设计autographic recoder自动记录仪automatic自动的automatic allocator自动分派器automatic by-pass自动直驶自动中分式滑动门automatic center opening sliding automatic closer自动关闭门automatic dispatch自动调度automatic door自动门automatic homing自动回基层19automatic landing自动停站靠备用蓄电池的自动停站设备automatic landing system by spa automatic leveling自动平层automatic lubricator自动润滑装置automatic parking garage自动停车库automatic parking system自动停车系统automatic relevelling自动平层校正automatic rescue device应急救助装置automatic return自动返回automatic telescopic center ope自动中分式折叠滑动门automatic telescopic sliding doo自动折叠式滑动门20automobile lift汽车电梯autowalk自动人行道auxiliary apparatus辅助装置auxiliary brake辅助制动器auxiliary cicuit辅助电路auxiliary contact辅助触点auxiliary drive辅助驱动auxiliary lock辅助锁auxiliary value辅助材料auxiliary materials辅助量auxiliary winding辅助绕组available area有效面积average平均average car load平均轿厢负载average dispatching interval平均调度间隔时间21average interval平均调度间隔时间average passenger waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间average response time平均应答时间average waiting quest平均乘客量average waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间axial flow fan轴流式风扇axis轴线axle轴Bbabbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter巴氏合金熔化器22babbit metal巴氏合金babbit rope socket灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current反向电流back e.m.f反电动势back lash轮齿隙back plunger type后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side后侧,后边back wall后壁back type governor轴流式限速器baked enamel烤漆balance平衡balance chain平衡链balance coefficient平衡系数balace weight平衡器balanced traffic平衡交通23ball bearing滚珠轴承ball cup球形碗ball pin球形硝ball stop valve球形断流器ball type bearing滚珠轴承ballast镇流器balustrade deching外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling外装饰板balustrade panel扶手板balustrade skirting扶手群板balustrade lighting扶手照明balustrades扶手装置bandsaw带锯bank银行,群组,排bar条,棒bar code条形码bar lock杆式锁24bare wire裸线barricade防护墙,隔墙barrier隔板,栅栏base基座,基础base plate基板basement地下室basement service底下室服务basement type底吊式basic logic element基础逻辑元件basic logic function基础逻辑功能batch production批量生产battery电池battery box蓄电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery- backed电池支持的baud rate波特率BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制25beam梁beam pad井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley抗绳轮bearing轴承bearing bracket轴承支架bearing cap轴承盖bearing load轴承负荷bearing plate承重板bearing play轴承间隙bearing sleeve轴承衬套bearing stand 轴承座bed lift病床电梯bed plate底座bell铃belt胶带belt drive胶带传动26belt grinder胶带磨床belt pulley胶带轮belt type moving walk带式自动人行道bending弯曲bending stress弯曲应力benzine轻汽油bevel gear伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer斜垫圈BGM (background music)背景音乐BGM speaker背景音乐扬声器bi-parting对开式(上下开启) bi-parting door垂直中分门bias偏置,偏移bid投标,报价bid table报价单bidder投标27bidding cycle投标有效期限bidding procedure投标(报价)程序bil of delivery发货单bill of expenses费用帐单bil of lading海运提单bill of materials材料单billing开发票binary二进制binder装订册bipartite light transistor双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich 双稳态磁开关bistable switch双稳态磁开关bitumen沥青blade叶片,刀片,锯片blade connector刀形连接器28bleed-off circuit泄放电路blind hoistway盲(无门)井道block chart方框图block diagram方框图线路block of flats住宅楼区blocking of control circuit控制电路闭锁blower鼓风机blower coil吹弧线圈blower motor风机电动机blue print蓝图boarding登梯boading floor登梯楼层boarding landing登梯层站boarding passenger登梯乘客boarding rate登梯率boarding stop登梯停站29boading time登梯时间boarding zone登梯区域bobbing绕线管boldface type粗字体bolt螺杆booster升压机border condition边界条件bore hole钻孔,镗孔boring镗boring lathe镗床boring machine镗床boring miller镗铣床bottom底部bottom car clearance轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom car runby底部轿厢越程30bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance轿底对重间隙轿底对重越程bottom counterweight overtravebottom counterweight runby轿底对重越程bottom door retainer门下角bottom floor底部楼层bottom runby底部越程bottom slow down switch底部减速开关bottom stop底部停战bottom terminal floor底部楼层bottom terminal landing底部端站bottom terminal stop底端停站box盒,箱box counterweight箱式对重Braille盲文字符31brake制动器brake arm制动器臂brake contact制动器触点brake coutact制动器联轴器brake dish制动盘brake drum制动轮brake energy制动力brake level制动器杠杆brake lever制动器手柄brake lining制动器衬套brake linkage制动器连杆brake operater switch制动操纵开关brake pin制动器悄brake press折弯机,压弯机brake pulley制动轮brake release lever制动器松闸手柄32brake release magnet制动器送闸磁铁brake release time制动器松闸时间brake shoe制动靴brake spacing制动器间距brake spring制动弹簧brake tension 制动器张紧力brake torque制动器力矩brake wrench制动器板手braking制动braking distance制动距离braking force制动力branch circuit分支电路brass founder铸铜break 切断,破断break-down故障breaking load破断负荷33breaking strength破断强度breaking test破坏实验breather通气管brick砖brick-layer砖砌工bridge circuit桥式电路bridge connector桥接器bridge jumper桥接片bridge rectifier桥式整流器bright controlling光度控制broach拉力broaching machine拉床brochure手册broken chain contact断链触点broken circuit断路broken drive chain contact主驱动链保护装置34驱动链条保护装置broken drive-chain safety devicebroken rope contact驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chaincontact断绳触点broken step chain device断绳开关broken step chain safety device梯级链断列触点broken step safety device梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch短带开关bronze铜brunching成组,成群brush finished stainless steel哑光不锈钢35brush holder 刷握,滑环brush yoke刷架budget预算buffer缓冲器buffer stroke缓冲器冲程buffer base缓冲器底座buffer plate缓冲器板buffer plunger缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand缓冲器台buffer striking plate缓冲器撞板buffer support缓冲器支承buffer switch缓冲器开关builder建筑单位nbuilder's work土建工程36buider's work drawing土建图纸building建筑building area建筑面积building contractor建筑承包商buiding facility大楼设施building manager大楼管理者大楼监管和安全系统building monitoring and securitybuilding population大楼居住人口buiding supervision center 大楼监管中心built=in内装built-in escalator组合式自动扶梯bumper弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail防撞板bumpy ride颠簸振动的运行37buried埋入的burn in(程序)灌入burr毛刺,毛边burr free去毛刺bus总线bus bar汇流条bush衬套bushed bearing加衬轴套bushing衬套,轴套,套筒butt joint平接,对焊button按钮button switch按钮开关buyer买方buzzer蜂鸣器buzzer switch蜂鸣器开关bypass直驶38by-pass button直驶按钮by-pass valve溢流阀bypassed floor直驶不停楼层bypassed stop直驶不停层站CC$F到岸价cab轿厢,座舱cab interior轿厢内部cabin轿厢,座舱cabinet柜,厢cable电缆cable box电缆箱cable car缆车cable cleat电缆夹具cable conductor电缆导线cable entry电缆引入39cable hanger电缆吊架cable hole电缆孔cable joint电缆接头cable termination电缆末端cable trunk 电缆接头CAD计算机辅助设计cage轿厢cage door轿厢门calculation计算机辅助设计calibrate校准call呼梯,呼叫call acceptance呼梯接收call accepted接受呼梯call accepted indicator接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal接受呼梯信号call allocation呼梯分派40cam tape control偏心带控制cam-gear凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel撤消,取消cancelingof call signal呼梯信号消除cancellation撤消,取消canopy顶盖,大蓬canvas帆布canvas hose帆布软管cap帽,盖子cap nut螺母capacitance电容,电容量capacitor电容capacitor motor电容器电机capacity载重,容量,定员capacity plate载量标牌41capstan绞盘captive roller safety gear滚柱式安全钳car轿厢car annunciator轿厢报警器car approaching gong轿厢到站预报钟car apron轿厢入口群板car assignment轿厢调度,轿厢分配car automatic switch landing轿厢开关自动停站car axis轿厢中心线car back wall轿厢后壁car botom clearance轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel轿厢底部越层42call assignment呼梯指令分配call band呼梯信号带call button呼梯按钮call cancel呼梯取消call canceling呼梯取消call coincidence呼梯重合call contrl呼梯指令控制call conmting system呼梯计数系统call emitter呼梯指令发送器call input呼梯输入call input capacity呼梯输入内容call input device呼梯输入装置call load呼梯输入call memory呼梯记忆call registered登陆的呼梯call registered signal登陆的呼梯信号call tegistration呼梯登陆43call registration indicator呼梯登陆信号call sequence呼梯顺序call-back召修call-back message召修信息call-out response time维修召唤应答时间call-out service急修服务callinfg board召唤盒calling floor呼体楼层calling landing呼梯CAM计算机辅助制造cam凸轮cam for positive operation强制操纵凸轮cam lever偏心柄cam shaft偏心轴44car bottom runby底部越程car buffer轿厢缓冲器car button轿厢按钮car cab轿厢体car call轿厢指令car call button轿厢指令按钮car call cancel轿内召唤取消car call control轿厢指令控制car call panel轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam 碰铁car canopy轿厢顶盖car ceiling轿厢装饰顶45car coming indicator轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever轿厢操纵手柄car control switch轿厢操纵开关car counterweight轿厢对重car cross-head轿厢上梁car depth轿厢深度car dispatch轿厢调度car door 轿门car door catch轿门栓car door closer轿门关闭器car door electric contact轿门电触点car door guide shoe轿门导靴car door interlock轿门联锁car door lock轿门门锁car door rail轿门导轨46car door sill轿门地坎car door track轿门导轨car elevator汽车电梯car emergency exit轿厢安全门,应急门car emergency opening 轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel轿厢壁板car enclosures轿厢壁板car entrance轿厢入口car extetior轿厢外装修,轿厢外表car fan轿厢风扇car floating movable platform轿厢活动地板car floor frame轿厢架,轿架car frame轿厢架,轿架47car frame attachment轿厢框架附件car frame plank轿厢下梁car frame upright轿厢立柱car front轿厢前壁car full control满载轿厢控制car gate轿厢门car gate contact轿门触点car gate electric contact轿门电气触点car guide轿厢导轨car guide axis轿厢导轨中心线car handle control手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car handrail轿厢扶手car height轿厢高度car illumination轿厢照明48car isolation轿厢隔震器car leveling device轿厢平层装置car lift汽车电梯car light轿厢照明装置car light panel轿厢照明板,照明天花板car lighting轿厢照明car manual switch landing轿厢手动开关停站car operation board轿厢操纵盘car operation panel操纵箱car overload轿厢超载car panel轿厢壁板car panel attachment轿厢壁板附件car panel base轿厢壁板底座49car panel with window轿厢壁板上窗口cr parking device轿厢驻停装置car platform轿厢底,轿底car platform guard轿厢站台护板car platform sill轿厢car position indicator轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示car position reference value轿厢位置参考值car preference轿厢优先权car push-button轿厢按钮car rear wall轿厢后壁car roof轿厢顶,轿顶car safety 轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter轿厢安全棒(杂货梯)50car safety gear轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave轿厢绳轮car side emergency door轿厢安全侧门car side opening轿厢侧面开门car side wall轿厢侧壁car sill轿厢地坎car sling轿厢架,吊架car station轿厢操纵站car status information轿厢运行状态信息car stop轿厢停止car suspension轿厢悬挂装置car switch轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stop 轿厢开关自动停站装置51car switch control轿厢开关控制car switch opration手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car top轿厢顶部car top clearance轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口car top guard轿顶护栏car top inspection device轿顶检修装置car top inspection station轿顶检修盒(站)car top light轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing轿顶防护栏杆52car ventilation轿厢通风car walls轿厢壁,轿壁car weight轿厢重量car width轿厢宽度carbon碳,石墨carbon brush碳刷carbon contact碳精触点carbon steel碳素钢carburization渗碳carburize渗碳。
电梯英文词典..
Aabsorber 减震器 .AC feed back control 交流反馈控制.AC servo 交流饲服.AC single speed 交流单速.actuator 操纵机构，激励器. AC variable frequency 交流调频adapter 适配器advanced carriage 超前拖板（选层器）alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法alternate floor 隔层attendant control 司机控制盒automatic rescue device 应急救助装置auxiliary apparatus 辅助装置auxiliary contact 辅助触点average car load 平均轿厢负荷average waiting quest 平均乘客量axial flow fan 轴流式风扇BBail type governor 横轴式限速器balance chain 平衡链balance weight 平衡器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade skirting (自动扶梯)扶手群板balustrade 扶手装置beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing plate 承重板bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite magnetic switch 双稳态磁开关blade connector 刀形连接器blind hoistway 无门井道blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁bobbing 绕线管booster 升压器bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom clearance for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 底部对重越程brake 制动器brake contact 制动器触点brake coupling 制动器联轴器brake drum 制动轮brake level 制动器杠杆brake lining 制动器衬套，闸瓦brake pin 制动器销brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake wrench 制动器扳手bright controlling 光度控制broken chain contact 断链触点broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken step chain device 梯级链断裂装置buffer 缓冲器bumper 减振器button switch 按钮开关buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀，旁通阀Ccab 轿厢，座舱cage door 轿厢门cable trunk 电缆接头call assignment 呼梯指令分配call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call registration indicator 呼梯登录信号call-back 召修calling landing 呼梯cam lever 偏心柄capacity 载重，容量，定员capstan 绞盘car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car call panel 轿厢指令盘car control lever 轿厢操作手柄car counterweight 轿厢对重car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door rail 轿门导轨car handle control 手柄开关操纵car handrail 轿厢扶手car platform 轿厢底部car sheave 轿厢绳轮car sill 轿厢地坎car top clearance 轿顶安全高度carrying capacity 载运量，载运能力catch 门扣，捕捉器catch block 安全钳ceiling assembling 轿顶center opening 中分式门central control room 中央监控盘central jack 中心液压装置centrifugal brake 离心制动器centrifugal governor 离心式限速器change-over contact 转换触点check valve 止逆阀clamp ring 压制环clamping sleeve 夹紧套筒clamping strape 制动带closed-loop control 闭环控制closing valve 切断阀coincidence call 重合呼梯指令collective selective control 集选控制commissioning instruction 调试说明common contact 公用触点common well 多梯井道commutating pole 整流级commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensation rope 补偿绳compound wound 复绕compound wind motor 复力电动机compressor 压缩器concealed hinge 暗式铰链concentricity 同心性concrete hoistway 混凝土井道condenser 电容器connecting rod 连杆，连接杆constant speed valve 调速阀contact 触点contact load 额定载荷continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous-pressure button 继压开关control amplifier 调节放大器control cable 控制电缆control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control valve 控制阀control valve unit 调节阀装置control voltage 控制电压，操作电压controller 控制柜converter 整流器，转换头conveyer 输送机corner post 对角立柱correcting travel 校准运行correction 校正，校准counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 计数感应器counterweight 对重counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮coupler 联轴器cracking pressure 破裂压力crank shaft 曲轴creep speed 爬行速度，平层速度creeping-in distance 爬行距离crosshead sheave 轿顶轮current 电流current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器cylinder 油缸cylinder end plate 液压钢端板Ddado 护墙板damper 减振器dumping motor 阻尼电机data logger 数据记录器datum level 基准高度datum line 基准线DC chopper 直流断续器DC control 直流控制DC electric drive 直流电力拖动DCVV 直流调压de-energized 掉电，去励磁DCVV geared type 直流调压有齿轮型DCVV gearless type 直流调压无齿轮型dead load 静负载deceleration 减速度deceleration trigger 减速触发器deck cover 包层盖板deckboard 装饰板，梯级板decoder 译码器deflecting sheave 导向轮deflecting sheave pulley 导向绳轮deflector sheave 导向轮demagnetization 去磁depreciation 折旧，扣除derailment 脱轨derrick 吊杆，绞盘detection circuit 检波电路detector 检测器differential brake 差动制动器differential gear wheel 差动齿轮digital display 数字显示digital tachometer 数字式测速度计digital-analog circuit 数字-模拟电路diode 二级管direct plunger 柱塞直接驱动direct ram 柱塞直接驱动direction control 运行方向控制direction of hair line 发纹方向direction reversal device 非操纵逆转保护装置disk brake 盘式制动器disk cluch 盘式离合器dispatch 调度，派梯dispatcher 派梯调度盘displacement type cylinder 排放式油缸displacement type governor 位移式限速器display screen 显示屏distance counter 距离计数器diversion sheave 反绳轮diverted box 分流器，分流盒diverting pulley 导向轮dividing head 分度头dividing screen 隔离屏door close button 关门按钮door closer 关门器door closing pulley 关门自保绳挂轮door counterweight 门配重door dashpot 门缓冲器，门阻尼器door frame 门框door guide rail 门导轨door hanger roller 吊门滚轮door interlock 门锁装置，连锁装置door nudging 强迫关门door pump 门泵door relating pulley 门联动滑轮door safety 门安全装置door sill 门槛double pole switch 双极开关double shoe brake 双靴制动器double wrap 复绕式绳系统double-circuit brake 双回路制动器dovetail slot 燕尾槽down-collective control 下集合控制double swing door 双扇转动门double wound motor 双绕组电动机double deck elevator 双层电梯，双轿厢升降机double wrap sheave 复绕轮down arrow 下行箭头down button 下行按钮down-collective automatic 下集合控制down final limit switch 井道下极限开关DPST(double pole single throw) 双刀单掷开关DRAM(dynamic RAM) 动态随机存储器driller 钻孔机drip pan 积油盘drive chain safety device 驱动链安全装置driving sheave 曳引轮drum device 卷筒驱动drum type elevator 卷扬式电梯dry pump 非浸没式油泵ductway 导线槽dumbwaiter lift 杂物货梯Dynamo 直流发电机电动机Eearphone 耳机，受话机earthing 接地earthquake protection device 地震保护装置eccentric bolt 偏心螺栓eddy current 涡流EDP(eletronic data processing) 点子数据处理器EEPROM(eletric erasable programmable RAM) 电可擦写可编程只读存储器elbow connector 弯管接头electric bridge 电桥electric eye 门光栅保护，光眼electric hoist 电葫芦electric tape 绝缘胶带electrical brush 电刷electricity 电electrolysis condenser 电解电容器electromagnet 电磁铁electronic 电子的electrostatic 静电elevator 电梯elevator rope 曳引绳elevator trunk zone 电梯平层区域emergency 应急，紧急emergency lamp 应急灯emergency stop 急停emergency terminal speed 端站强制限速装置emery wheel 砂轮enclosed hoistway 封闭式井道enclosed well 封闭式井道encoder 编码器energy 能量engagement 啮合entrance 入口，电梯入口entrapment 捕获，夹住EPLD(erasable programmable logic device) 可擦除可编程逻辑器件EPROM(erasable programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器equalizer 均衡器equalizing rod (安全钳)均衡连杆escalator 自动扶梯escalator overspeed governor 超速保护装置etching 蚀刻evacuation 疏散excess load indicator 超载指示灯excess weight 超重exciter 励磁机exhaust fan 排风扇expanding magent 伸展式磁铁expansion spring 弹簧express elevator/lift 直达电梯extension 线盘，转盘extension spring 拉簧eyebolt 吊环螺栓Ffalse word 脚手架fan motor 风扇电动机fascia 门顶板fastener 紧固件feature 特点，特征fence 安全栅ferrule 铁箍，套圈fiber-optic 光纤field coil 励磁线圈field engineer 现场工程师final leveling zone 平层区final limit switch 极限开关fire-proof door 防火门first-in first-out(FIFO) 先入先出方式fishplate 导轨连接板fitting 配件fixings 附件，配套器件flage 法兰盘flashover 电击穿flexible 柔性的，软的flip-flop 触发器flipper 十字螺丝刀floor plate 楼层板floor switch 楼层开关floor to floor distance 层间距离fluctuation 脉动，增减flush bolt 平头螺栓flux 焊锡，磁通flywheel 飞轮FMS(flexible manufacturing system) 挠性制造系统FOB(free on board) 离岸价foil 薄膜forging 锻，锻件foundation bolt 地脚螺栓foundry 铸造FPGA(field programmable gate array) 现场可编程门阵列FPLD(field programmable logic device) 现场可编程逻辑器件free maintenance contract 免费维修保养合同freewheeling diode 自震荡二极管freight lift 载货电梯frequency converter 变频器frequency inverter 变频器full selective 全集选fume 烟funicular 缆车fuse 保险丝Ggalvanize 镀锌gate action 选通作用gate closer 关门机gate contact 门触点gate operator 开关门机gear box 齿轮箱gear driving machine 有齿轮曳引机gear ratio 传动比gearless driving machine 无齿轮曳引机generator 发电机gib 镶条，衬垫，锲块glass elevator 观光电梯goods lift 载货电梯governor 限速器governor sheave 限速器齿轮governor tension pulley 限速器张紧轮gradual safety 渐进式安全钳装置groove 绳槽grounded glass 毛玻璃group automatic operation 梯群控制，群控group control supervisory 梯群监控盘GRP(glass reinforced plastics) 玻璃丝加强塑料GSP(group suoervisory panel) 梯群监控GTR(giant transistor) 大功率晶体管guide 导轨guide rails 导轨guide shoe 导靴guide shoe busher 靴衬Hhall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall door 层门，厅门hall position indicator 层门指示灯hand winding device 盘车手轮handrail 扶手带handrail entry guard 扶手带入口保护装置handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hatch 围井出口haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋架helical 螺旋的hemp rope 麻绳hex screw 六角螺钉hinged door 铰链门，外敞门hoist ropes 曳引绳hoistway door 厅门hollow guide rail 空心导轨home landing 基站horizontal 水平hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hudraulic lift 液压电梯II-bar 工字钢IGBT(isolated grid binary transistor) 隔离双栅极晶体管inclination 倾斜度incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的indicator 指示器inductor 电感infrared ray 红外线inner deck 内侧盖板inspection 检查，检修instantanrous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置insulation 绝缘intercom 对讲机，内部电话interface 接口，界面interfloor distance 层间距离interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板intermittent 间歇的，周期性的internal stress 内应力interpole 中间极inverse current 反向电流inverter 逆变器，变频器IPM(intelligent power module) 智能化功率元件ISO(International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织Jjam nut 缩紧螺母jewel 晶体玻璃journal 轴颈Kkeyway 键槽kinetic energy 动能Llaminated 层压的，叠压的landing 层站landing accuracy 平层精度landing direction indicator 层门方向指示灯landing door 层门，厅门landing sills 层门地坎latch nut 锁紧螺母LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LCR(lowest call reversal) 最低层呼梯反向LD(logic device) 逻辑器件LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管level transducer 平层传感器leveling accuracy 平层准确度leveling zone 平层区lift car 轿厢lift on ships 船用电梯lifting height 提升高度lighting 照明limit switch 限位开关liner 衬套linkage 连杆lintel 门楣load 负载，载量，装入，载入load cell 称重装置load transducer 载重传感器lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock-in circuit 自保电路locker 摇杆，锁紧器locking relay 自锁继电器logger 记录器loose fit 动配合lower/up landing (自动扶梯)下部/上部通道Mmachine 曳引机machine bed plate 机器底板，曳引机底板machine driving 曳引机machine room 机房machine sprocket 曳引机链轮machine supporting beams 承重梁magnetic clutch 磁性离合器magnetic brake 电磁制动器main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮main drive unit 主驱动装置main floor 基站main landing 基站make contact 触点闭合making button 动合按钮manipulator 操纵器，机械手manometer 压力计manual brake release 手动松闸装置manual tune 人工调节，手动调节manual wheel 盘车手轮manually operated door 手动门manufacturing tolerance 制造公差market share 市场占有率mat 垫块，罩面maximum load 最大载荷mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical switch 机械开关mechanical door interlock 门机械连锁装置mechanical safety shoe 机械式安全触板metering valve 计量阀MG(motoe generator) 发动机发电机组micro limit switch 微动限位开关micro-switch 微动开关mineral cotton 矿物棉modifier 调节器modulation 调制monitor panel 梯群监控盘monitoring contact 监控触点motion speed 运行速度motor field excitation switch 电动机磁场激励开关motor handle 盘车手轮motor pulley 电机皮带轮motor vehicle lift 汽车电梯movable car platform 活动轿厢底盘multi-section door 多扇门multiple leaf door 多扇门multiple well 多梯井道multiplying pulley 倍增滑轮NN.C.(normal closed) contact 常闭触点N.O.(normal open) contact 常开触点needle bearing 滚针轴承neoprene 合成橡胶nib 牛腿，凸边nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal speed of up motion 上行额定速度none return valve 单向阀normalizing 正常化，正规化nose line 凸出线nudging 强迫关门number of slots 电机槽数Ooak 橡木observation lift 观光电梯oil buffer 缓冲器oil film 油膜oilier 给油器on-call control 呼梯控制one way restrictor 单向节流阀（液压电梯）open type elevator 敞开式电梯open-close switch 开关操纵器operation panel 操纵箱，操纵盘operational brake 操作制动器opto-coupler 光电耦合ordinary lay rope 普通捻股钢丝绳orifice 节流孔，阻尼孔oscillator 示波器oscillosynchroscope 同步示波器outer deck 外侧盖板outer sheathing 外套overhead sheave 顶部绳轮overload indicator 超载装置overrun 越程overshoot 过冲，速度调节过量overspeed governor 限速器overspeed governor switch 越速保护装置overturn-proof 防倾斜装置Ppallets 踏板panoramic lift 观光电梯parking device 停靠装置passenger lift 乘客电梯passenger conveyor 自动人行道passing chime 到站钟pavement lift 自动人行道pawl 棘爪pedestal bearing 托架轴承performance index 性能指标permanent magnet 永久性磁铁PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器，编码器phase failure 断相phase failure relay 断相保护继电器phase loss 断相photo detector 光检测装置photo-electric cell 光电管pilot valve 导向阀pit 底坑pit protection grid 底坑护栏plank （轿厢架）底楔plate threshold 轿厢地坎platform 轿厢底，轿底PLC(programmable logic controller) 可编程程序控制器plumb line 铅垂线plunger return 柱塞复位plunger stroke 柱塞行程plunger type cylinder 柱塞式液压缸polarity 极性position indicator of adjacent car 邻梯指层灯position regulator 位置调节器position scanner 位置扫描器position sensor 位置传感器potentiometer 电位器，电位计power converter 变流器power operated door 自动门predeterminal landing 预定基站pre-locking control 预锁定控制preference 优先权pressure 压力pressure-reducing valve 减压阀pretension 预应力，预控力primary resistor 主电阻，定子电阻priority recall 优先招呼指令profile 外形，轮廓profit 利润progressive 先进的，渐进的progressive safety gear 渐进式安全钳装置PROM(programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器proportional controller 均衡控制器protective coating 保护涂层protector 保护装置，保护屏prototype 样机proximity protection device 近门保护装置pull through governor 拉过式限速器pulley room 辅助机房，隔层pulse signal generator 脉冲信号发生器push button control 按钮控制PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制Qquadrant 象限quotation 报价Rrack 小齿轮radiator 散热器radio interference suppression 抗无线电干扰保护radio-screening 无线电屏蔽rail brackets 导轨支架RAM(random access memory) 随即存储器rasper 锉刀rated capacity 额定载重量rated load 额定载重量rated speed of escalator 自动扶梯额定速度rated speed of lift 电梯额定速度RC(reinforced concrete) 钢筋混泥土reactance 电抗reactor 电抗real-time 实时，实际时间reamer 绞刀rebound stroke 回弹冲柱receiving box 配电箱receptacle （电源）插孔，插座rectifier 整流器reel 卷绕，卷轴refer 参考，引用reference diode 稳压二极管reference value 参照值，标准值regular lay 交互捻（绳）regulator 调节器relay 继电器release 释放relief valve 安全阀REP(receiving electricity panel) 配电盘rescue 救援reserve 储备，备用resistance 电阻，电抗resistor 电阻resonance 谐振restriction 节流，阻尼retainer 护圈，挡板retrofit （电梯）大修，改造return jamb 转延门套return panel （轿厢）前侧壁板return stroke 回程reversal 反向，逆转rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻rib 棱，肋拱ridership 乘客流量right hand two speed sliding door 右开门rigid 刚性的rigidity 刚度rivet 铆钉RMS(root mean square) 均方根，有效值robust 坚固耐用的rod 杆roller guide shoe 滚轮导靴rope clamp 钢丝绳夹板rope fastening 绳头组合rope hitch 绳头rope hitch plate 绳头板rope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑rope through 过绳孔rotator （电机）转子rotator inertia 转动惯量rotor lamination 转子铁芯片roughness grade 表面粗糙等级round link chain 圆节链route 路线，道路runby 越层rupture 破裂，断裂rust 生锈Ssaddle 束线夹子，托楔safety bar 安全杆safety block 安全钳体safety brake 安全制动，紧急停车safety circuit 安全电路safety edge for door 安全触板safety gear 安全钳装置safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀saturation point 饱和点saturation voltage 饱和电压scavenger valve 回油阀scope 范围scope meter 示波器SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器screened 屏蔽的screw pump 螺杆泵screw tap 手攻丝锥screwed joint 螺旋接合Seale type rope 西鲁式钢丝绳secondary floor 辅助机房，隔层，滑轮间secondary sheave 复绕轮secondary winding 次级绕组sectional view 截面图seismic 地震的seismic sensor 地震传感器selective collective 集选selector 选层器self locking 自锁式semi-conductor 半导体sensed system 传感系统sensitive edge （门）传感触板，安全触板sensor 传感器separator 分离器serial port 串行口service lift 杂物电梯service kit 维修工具箱shackle 束缚，绳头shaft door 层门，厅门shape steel 型钢sheave drive 绳轮驱动sheet metal shop 钣金车间shock proof 抗冲击的shoe brake 闸瓦式制动器shuttle elevator/lift 穿梭式电梯，往返直达电梯side opening 旁开（门）side opening door 旁开门side walk 人行道sidewalk elevator/lift 自动人行道sightseeing elevator 观光电梯sill edge 地坎边缘sill elevator entrance 层门地坎sill guard 地坎护板sill support 地坎支撑（牛腿）simulated call 模拟呼梯simultaneous monitoring system 同步监控系统sine waveform 正弦波波形single leaf door 单扇门sinusoidal wave 正弦波site 工地，现场skirt guard 裙板，裙式护板skirt panel 围裙板skirting board 裙板slack cable safety 绳松弛安全装置slider 滑块sliding friction 滑动磨擦slip speed of the motor 电机空转速度，电机异步速度slow down switch （端站）减速开关smoke detector 烟雾检察器snap switch 瞬时开关solid state relay 固态继电器sound insulating 隔音sound-proofing 隔音spark killer 电火花抑制器specific gravity 比重specific pressure 比压speed surve 速度曲线speed governor 限速器speed pattern 速度图形，速度特性曲线speed profile 速度曲线speed regulator 速度调节器spring 弹簧sprocket chain 链条squirrel cage induction 鼠笼式电动机stand-by machine 备用机器starting torque 起动力矩static circuiting 短路steel angle 角钢steel section 型钢stile 立梁，竖框stock on hand 现存货量stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯stroke 行程stud 双头螺栓sub-operating panel 副操作盘substation 变电站suction strand 吸油绳sunk key 槽键superconductive 超导的supervisory panel 监视屏suppression 抑制，排除surface mounted telephone 壁挂电话surge suppressor 限伏器，电涌抑制器suspension rope 悬挂绳swing angle 偏转角switch 开关synchronous motor 同步电动机TT-section rail T型导轨tachometer generator 测速发电机tail cord 引线tandem 串联的teagle 绞盘机telealarm 遥控报警telemonitoring 遥控监测telltale 指示器temper 退火，硬度tender 投标，招标tension 拉力，张紧tension pulley 张紧轮terminal floor 端层terminal slow down device 端站减速装置terminal slow down switch 端站减速开关terminal stopping device 端站停止装置testing apparatus 测试装置thermal overload relay 热继电器thermistor 热敏电阻thimble rod 绳头杆thimble rod rope socket 绳头组合thread 螺纹three panel side opening door 三扇旁开门three panel up sliding door 三扇上开滑动门three phase mains 三相电源three-phase motor 三相电动机threshold 门槛，阀，限值through terminal 过线端子thyristor 可控硅，闸流晶体管tie-rod 拉条，紧固杆time circuit 定时电路time delay relay 延时继电器time gate 时间选通器time-lag unit 延时元件timing element 定时元件timing relay 定时继电器toe guard 护脚板toggle switch 按钮开关，拨动开关toothed rack 齿条top car emergency exit 轿厢安全窗top clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for counterweight 对重装置顶部间隙top of car operating device 轿顶操作装置top overtravel 顶部越程top terminal landing 顶层端站torque 力矩torque motor 扭矩电动机torque wrench 转矩扳手torque-speed characteristic curve 转矩－速度特性曲线torsion 扭转touch switch 触摸开关track 轨道traction 曳引，牵引traction machine 曳引机traction ratio 曳引比traction relation 曳引能力traction sheave 曳引轮traffic flow 交通流量trailing cable 随行电缆transistor 三极管，晶体管travel curve 运行曲线travel-speed diagram 行程－速度图traveling cable 随行电缆traveling cable support 随行电缆架tread 踏板triode 三极管trip speed （限速器）动作速度trouble shooting 排除故障trough 槽，槽板trunk 围井trunking 线槽truss 桁架，机架turnbuckle 拉线螺丝two panel center-opening door 双扇中分门two panel horizontal sliding door 双扇旁开门two panel up sliding door 双扇上开门two panel vertically bi-parting 双扇直分门two speed AC control 交流双速控制two speed door 旁开门，双折门two-way automatic leveling 双向自动平层装置UU-bolt U型螺栓uncoil 退绕undercut 切口，根切undercut groove 切口槽underslung elevator 下悬吊式电梯uniform 均匀的universal joint 万向接头unlocking zone 开锁区域up arrow 上行箭头up call 上行呼梯up-down sliding door 垂直滑动门，上下滑动门up-sliding door 上开门upward opening door 上开单扇门VV profile V型槽vacant car 空载轿厢variable voltage variable 调压调频variable frequency speed control system 变频调速系统varistor 可变电阻vector control 矢量控制vector flux 矢量磁通，场定向控制vector space 矢量空间vent 通气口ventilation aperture 通风口vertical transportation 垂直运输vertically bi-parting door 直分门vibration absorber 减震器VLSI(very large scale intergrated ciruit) 超大规模集成电路voltage control loop 电压控制回路voltage divider 分压器voltmeter 电压计Wwainscot 护壁板waiting time at landing 在层站的候梯时间wall of well 井道墙壁wall telephone 壁挂式电话warranty period 保修期wear resistance 耐磨性wear resisting 耐磨的weighing device 称量装置well depth 井道深度well width 井道宽度wheel 盘车手轮winch 卷扬机wind up 卷绕wire rope 钢丝绳worm gear 蜗齿worm gear reducer 涡轮减速机wound-rotor induction motor 绕线转子式电动机XX-spring X型弹簧YY-junction 星型连接，Y型接线yoke contact 磁轭触点Zzero speed control 零速控制zoning operation 分区运行。
建筑行业单词中英文对照
智能建筑系统 BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报 13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备 public building equipment登记设备 registration equipment固体废物处理设备 solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备 WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备 FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备 KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具 food preparation appliances食物烹调设备 food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备 kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备 cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备 food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元 unit kitchens实验室设备 laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统 UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统 ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯 ELEVATORS液压电梯 hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制 elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道 ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机 LIFTS机械用绝缘系统 mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件 BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子 pipes & tubes阀门 valves计量表 gauges泵 pumps防火管道系统 FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统 fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统 fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间 tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件 TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置 domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件 domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件 heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器 fuel-fired heaters制冷设备 REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机 refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备 HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT 热交换器 heat exchangers空气处理设备 air handling units中央空调设备 central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备 humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明 LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries应急灯光 emergency lighting特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems控制仪表 control instrumentation装饰玻璃 decorative glazing夹层玻璃 laminated glass特种玻璃 special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories面砖 TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶 acoustical ceilings金属吊顶 metal ceilings轻质吊顶 light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面 masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置 IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁 LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品 art glass箱，柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具 FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE门用小五金 door hardware推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware门操作器 door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统 electrical locking systems窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitautomatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕” benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度building land 屋地；建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌入部分built-over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund ；堤；田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管。
电梯术语-中英文对照
中文
控制模式 全集选控制 并联运行
变压变频
轿厢,升降室 操作控制 集中控制 停站数 机房位置 轿厢入口 层站门数 井道宽度 井道深度 井道顶高 井道底坑深度 高度（升降高度） 开门宽度 开门高度 轿厢宽度 轿厢深度 轿厢高度 门的模式 (门）中开式
上班高峰服务
下班高峰服务
（停电）备用电源切换操 作 断电应急救援装置 地震管制功能 CWT安全保护 密码控制功能 智能卡系统 闭路电视
Supervisory Panel PC Monitoring System Wireless Communication Elevator air-conditioner UV Anti-virus scanner
True color LCD multimedia display
Handicap COP arrangement Sub COP Emergency button Through type entrance Compulsory stop floor Floor lock out operation Power supply converter Automatic voltage regulator Scheduled non-serving floor Parking Operation Dual parking switches Scheduled startup/shutdown service Standby position scheme (Group Control) Upward rush hour schedule operation (Group Control) Downward rush hour schedule operation (Group Control) Emergency operation for power failure by generator Automatic rescue device for power failure Earthquake emergency operation CWT safety protection Cipher code operation Smart card access system Closed-circuit TV
电梯专业名词
操纵壁
Operatio n panel
Cao zong bi
前臂
Front wall
Qia n bi
门楣
Li ntel
Men mei
轿厢扶手
Han drail
Jiao xia ng fu shou
线槽
Trunking
Xian cao
井道线槽
下梁
Car frame pla nk
Xia lia ng
轿底及绳轮
Car butt on diverter pulley
Jiao di ji she n lun
轿厢拉杆
Car tie-rod
Jiao xia ng la gan
拉钩
Drag link of car
La gou
油杯
Oil cup
You bei
7-meter shield cable)
Su du fan kui zhua ng zhi
曳引轮罩
Tracti on sheave guard
Yin ying lun zhao
隔振器
Vibrati on isolator
Ge zhe n qi
电气控制柜
Electrical con trol cab inet
Cen ter ope ning door sill
Zhong fen shi ceng men di kan
层门用下门脚
Slider for landing door
Ceng men yong xia men jiao
层门用标准件
Hardware for landing door
电梯术语中英文对照表
电梯术语中英文对照表ID Chinese English Remarks1交流控制ac control利用交流电动机驱动提升机器以实现拖动控制的形式.2自动越层automatic by-pass电梯监控系统的一个特征,它使电梯轿厢在某种情况下自动越过候梯厅的呼叫.3自动控制automatic control用以确定任一控制误差,功率放大,负反馈的闭环控制系统.4自动按钮控制automatic pushbutton control一个用以说明单台轿厢最简单自动控制方法的术语.5平衡的交通balanced traffic用作中间层楼交通情况的术语,指明上方向和下方向的交通流量实质上是相等的.6大楼人口数量building population大楼内的全部人员数.7越过楼层by-pass floors在大楼中被电梯超越不停的搂层,原因是由于监控或电梯满载而造成.8接受呼梯call accepted电梯控制系统接收停站或轿厢的呼梯信号.9呼梯分派call allocation电梯监控系统分派停站呼叫的动作.10召唤维修call back服务性查询,在电梯司机(或操作者)的要求下,由一名电梯维修技师完成的服务,原因是电梯发生故障而停止服11轿厢分派car allocation电梯监控系统分派停站呼叫的动作.12呼梯/内呼car call轿厢内的乘客要求电梯在某特定楼层停站.14轿厢调度car dispatch用于电梯监控系统的一个种类,轿厢在大楼的端站按照计划的间隔,派往指定的楼层.15手柄开关操纵car handle control电梯司机转动手柄位置(开断/闭合)来操纵电梯运行或停止.16轿内开关控制car switch operation电梯司机转动手柄位置(开断/闭合)来操纵电梯运行或停止.17集选控制collective selective control在信号控制的基础上把呼梯信号集合起来进行有选择的应答.18商业大楼commercial building19直流控制D.C control利用直流电动机驱动提升机器以实现拖动控制的形式.20方向箭头direction arrow带亮光的箭头符号指示运行方向.21调度间隔时间dispatch interval time由调度监控系统控制的一组电梯,轿厢连续离开一个终端层站之间的时间间隔.22调度讯号dispatch signal传递给电梯动力控制系统的讯号,使电梯轿厢运行.23门关闭着的时间door closed time电梯门保持关闭状态的时间周期.24门关闭所有时间door closing time电梯门保持关闭状态的时间周期.25门停顿时间door dwell time电梯门开启完成后,电梯门在层站保持开启状态的时间.(同:door holding time)26门保持时间door holding time电梯门开启完成后,电梯门在层站保持开启状态的时间.(同:door dwell time)27门区door zone从层站楼面上下方向测定的一个距离(约30厘米),当轿厢在该楼层平层运行时,容许轿厢门开启.28下行箭头down arrow带亮光的箭头符号或安装在电梯轿厢内的后壁上,或沿轿厢入口上方安装,以指示乘客轿厢运行的方向.29下行呼叫down call乘客要求存储停站讯号,要求电梯向下方向行驶.30下集选控制down-collective automatic operation集合电梯运行下方向的呼梯信号,如果乘客欲从较低的层站到较高的层站去,须乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯31下集选控制down-collective control 集合电梯运行下方向的呼梯信号,如果乘客欲从较低的层站到较高的层站去,须乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯32下行高峰乘客到站率down-peak passenger arrival-rate33驱动控制drive control控制电梯启动,停止,运行方向,加速,减速及电梯轿厢运行速度的系统.34并联/群控duplex/triplex control共用一套呼梯信号系统,把两台或三台规格相同的电梯并联起来控制.35全集选控制full collective control36群梯集合控制group automatic operation将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯37梯群控制group collective control将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯38群控group control for lifts将几台电梯控制连在一起,分区域进行综合统一控制,对乘客需要电梯情况进行自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯39群梯监控group supervisory control一种能监控互联梯群的控制系统.40外呼/厅门呼叫hall call乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:landing call)42厅门呼叫停车hall stop乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:landing call)43事业型大楼institutional building44密集客流交通intensive traffic当要求一部电梯每小时起动超过180次时,则为重载交通.45中间楼层乘客到站率interfloor passenger arrival-rate当任一五分钟内,为服务而到达电梯系统的乘客数.46外呼/厅门呼叫landing call乘客在楼层用呼叫按钮输入去大楼内另一楼层的呼叫讯号.(同:hall call)48最低呼梯返回low(est) call reversal在电梯转换运行方向之前的下行方向上,电梯抵达的最低层站的呼叫.49最低返回楼层lowest reversal floor当轿厢向下运行完成其最后的一个轿内指令后,准备应答已登记的上行呼梯信号,特别是在楼层间客流的情况50按钮控制pushbutton control电梯运行由轿厢内操纵盘上的选层按钮或层站呼梯按钮来操纵.(同:pushbutton control)51按钮控制pushbutton operation电梯运行由轿厢内操纵盘上的选层按钮或层站呼梯按钮来操纵.(同:pushbutton control) 52住宅楼residential building53自动再平层self re-leveling当电梯轿厢停平在楼层水平后,在轿厢上下乘客的过程中使轿厢相继移动,则该操作可校正停层的位置.54信号控制signal operation55上行箭头up arrow带亮光的箭头符号或安装在电梯轿厢内的后壁上,或沿轿厢入口上方安装,以指示乘客轿厢运行的方向.56上行呼叫up call乘客呼梯,要求向上方向的停站.57上行高峰乘客到站率up-peak passenger arrival-rate当一个五分钟高峰内,为服务而到达电梯系统的乘客数.58重载交通intensive duty traffic当要求一部电梯每小时起动超过180次时,则为重载交通.原因是电梯发生故障而停止服务.许轿厢门开启.示乘客轿厢运行的方向.乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯到要去的高层站.乘电梯到底层基站后再乘电梯到要去的高层站.自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group collective control)自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group automatic operation)自动分析后,选派最适宜的电梯及时应答呼梯信号.(同:group automatic operation) ,特别是在楼层间客流的情况时,轿厢反方向的楼层.操作可校正停层的位置.示乘客轿厢运行的方向.。
电梯术语中英文对照表
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110 电梯司机 111 轻载服务 112 轻载交通 113 乘载间隔时间 114 本楼层区 115 最低返回楼层 116 机房 117 机房面积 118 机房深度 119 机房高度 120 机房宽度 121 主楼层 122 基站 123 主端站楼层 124 中载交通 125 远距监测 126 多梯井道 127 乘客人数 128 呼叫控制 129 一比一缠绕 130 电梯司机 131 一般绳股 132 停靠 133 停靠楼层 134 停靠区 135 载荷百分数 136 性能指标 137 周期性试验 138 底坑 139 底坑深度 140 底坑高度 141 预定基站 142 滑轮间 143 额定载重量 144 额定载重量 145 额定速度 146 右向绳股 147 绳锁绳股 148 往返全程时间 149 越程 150 运行间隙 151 安全测试 152 计划控制 153 区域 154 井道 155 井道深度 156 井道电气 157 井道高度 158 井道照明 159 井道公差 160 井道宽度 161 轿厢立柱 162 井道内牛腿 163 单梯井道 164 单绕 165 隔层停靠操作
carrying capacity
48 轿顶检修站
car-top inspection station
49 中心线
central line
50 轿厢入口净尺寸
clear entrance to the car
51 普通区域
common sector
52 普通井道common源自well53 合同栽荷contract capacity
8 载货电梯
goods lift
9 液压电梯
hydraulic lift
10 电梯
电梯单词对照表
Aabsorber 减震器AC feed back control 交流反馈控制AC servo 交流饲服AC single speed 交流单速actuator 操纵机构，激励器AC variable frequency 交流调频adapter 适配器advanced carriage 超前拖板（选层器）alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法alternate floor 隔层attendant control 司机控制盒automatic rescue device 应急救助装置auxiliary apparatus 辅助装置auxiliary contact 辅助触点average car load 平均轿厢负荷average waiting quest 平均乘客量axial flow fan 轴流式风扇Bbail type governor 横轴式限速器balance chain 平衡链balance weight 平衡器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade skirting (自动扶梯)扶手群板balustrade 扶手装置beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing plate 承重板bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite magnetic switch 双稳态磁开关blade connector 刀形连接器blind hoistway 无门井道blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁bobbing 绕线管booster 升压器bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom clearance for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 底部对重越程brake 制动器brake contact 制动器触点brake coupling 制动器联轴器brake drum 制动轮brake level 制动器杠杆brake lining 制动器衬套，闸瓦brake pin 制动器销brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake wrench 制动器扳手bright controlling 光度控制broken chain contact 断链触点broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken step chain device 梯级链断裂装置buffer 缓冲器bumper 减振器button switch 按钮开关buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀，旁通阀Ccab 轿厢，座舱cage door 轿厢门cable trunk 电缆接头call assignment 呼梯指令分配call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call registration indicator 呼梯登录信号call-back 召修calling landing 呼梯cam lever 偏心柄capacity 载重，容量，定员capstan 绞盘car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car call panel 轿厢指令盘car control lever 轿厢操作手柄car counterweight 轿厢对重car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door rail 轿门导轨car handle control 手柄开关操纵car handrail 轿厢扶手car platform 轿厢底部car sheave 轿厢绳轮car sill 轿厢地坎car top clearance 轿顶安全高度carrying capacity 载运量，载运能力catch 门扣，捕捉器catch block 安全钳ceiling assembling 轿顶center opening 中分式门central control room 中央监控盘central jack 中心液压装置centrifugal brake 离心制动器centrifugal governor 离心式限速器change-over contact 转换触点check valve 止逆阀clamp ring 压制环clamping sleeve 夹紧套筒clamping strape 制动带closed-loop control 闭环控制closing valve 切断阀coincidence call 重合呼梯指令collective selective control 集选控制commissioning instruction 调试说明common contact 公用触点common well 多梯井道commutating pole 整流级commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensation rope 补偿绳compound wound 复绕compound wind motor 复力电动机compressor 压缩器concealed hinge 暗式铰链concentricity 同心性concrete hoistway 混凝土井道condenser 电容器connecting rod 连杆，连接杆constant speed valve 调速阀contact 触点contact load 额定载荷continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous-pressure button 继压开关control amplifier 调节放大器control cable 控制电缆control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control valve 控制阀control valve unit 调节阀装置control voltage 控制电压，操作电压controller 控制柜converter 整流器，转换头conveyer 输送机corner post 对角立柱correcting travel 校准运行correction 校正，校准counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 计数感应器counterweight 对重counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮coupler 联轴器cracking pressure 破裂压力crank shaft 曲轴creep speed 爬行速度，平层速度creeping-in distance 爬行距离crosshead sheave 轿顶轮current 电流current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器cylinder 油缸cylinder end plate 液压钢端板Ddado 护墙板damper 减振器dumping motor 阻尼电机data logger 数据记录器datum level 基准高度datum line 基准线DC chopper 直流断续器DC control 直流控制DC electric drive 直流电力拖动DCVV 直流调压de-energized 掉电，去励磁DCVV geared type 直流调压有齿轮型DCVV gearless type 直流调压无齿轮型dead load 静负载deceleration 减速度deceleration trigger 减速触发器deck cover 包层盖板deckboard 装饰板，梯级板decoder 译码器deflecting sheave 导向轮deflecting sheave pulley 导向绳轮deflector sheave 导向轮demagnetization 去磁depreciation 折旧，扣除derailment 脱轨derrick 吊杆，绞盘detection circuit 检波电路detector 检测器differential brake 差动制动器differential gear wheel 差动齿轮digital display 数字显示digital tachometer 数字式测速度计digital-analog circuit 数字-模拟电路diode 二级管direct plunger 柱塞直接驱动direct ram 柱塞直接驱动direction control 运行方向控制direction of hair line 发纹方向direction reversal device 非操纵逆转保护装置disk brake 盘式制动器disk cluch 盘式离合器dispatch 调度，派梯dispatcher 派梯调度盘displacement type cylinder 排放式油缸displacement type governor 位移式限速器display screen 显示屏distance counter 距离计数器diversion sheave 反绳轮diverted box 分流器，分流盒diverting pulley 导向轮dividing head 分度头dividing screen 隔离屏door close button 关门按钮door closer 关门器door closing pulley 关门自保绳挂轮door counterweight 门配重door dashpot 门缓冲器，门阻尼器door frame 门框door guide rail 门导轨door hanger roller 吊门滚轮door interlock 门锁装置，连锁装置door nudging 强迫关门door pump 门泵door relating pulley 门联动滑轮door safety 门安全装置door sill 门槛double pole switch 双极开关double shoe brake 双靴制动器double wrap 复绕式绳系统double-circuit brake 双回路制动器dovetail slot 燕尾槽down-collective control 下集合控制double swing door 双扇转动门double wound motor 双绕组电动机double deck elevator 双层电梯，双轿厢升降机double wrap sheave 复绕轮down arrow 下行箭头down button 下行按钮down-collective automatic 下集合控制down final limit switch 井道下极限开关DPST(double pole single throw) 双刀单掷开关DRAM(dynamic RAM) 动态随机存储器driller 钻孔机drip pan 积油盘drive chain safety device 驱动链安全装置driving sheave 曳引轮drum device 卷筒驱动drum type elevator 卷扬式电梯dry pump 非浸没式油泵ductway 导线槽dumbwaiter lift 杂物货梯Dynamo 直流发电机电动机Eearphone 耳机，受话机earthing 接地earthquake protection device 地震保护装置eccentric bolt 偏心螺栓eddy current 涡流EDP(eletronic data processing) 点子数据处理器EEPROM(eletric erasable programmable RAM) 电可擦写可编程只读存储器elbow connector 弯管接头electric bridge 电桥electric eye 门光栅保护，光眼electric hoist 电葫芦electric tape 绝缘胶带electrical brush 电刷electricity 电electrolysis condenser 电解电容器electromagnet 电磁铁electronic 电子的electrostatic 静电elevator 电梯elevator rope 曳引绳elevator trunk zone 电梯平层区域emergency 应急，紧急emergency lamp 应急灯emergency stop 急停emergency terminal speed 端站强制限速装置emery wheel 砂轮enclosed hoistway 封闭式井道enclosed well 封闭式井道encoder 编码器energy 能量engagement 啮合entrance 入口，电梯入口entrapment 捕获，夹住EPLD(erasable programmable logic device) 可擦除可编程逻辑器件EPROM(erasable programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器equalizer 均衡器equalizing rod (安全钳)均衡连杆escalator 自动扶梯escalator overspeed governor 超速保护装置etching 蚀刻evacuation 疏散excess load indicator 超载指示灯excess weight 超重exciter 励磁机exhaust fan 排风扇expanding magent 伸展式磁铁expansion spring 弹簧express elevator/lift 直达电梯extension 线盘，转盘extension spring 拉簧eyebolt 吊环螺栓Ffalse word 脚手架fan motor 风扇电动机fascia 门顶板fastener 紧固件feature 特点，特征fence 安全栅ferrule 铁箍，套圈fiber-optic 光纤field coil 励磁线圈field engineer 现场工程师final leveling zone 平层区final limit switch 极限开关fire-proof door 防火门first-in first-out(FIFO) 先入先出方式fishplate 导轨连接板fitting 配件fixings 附件，配套器件flage 法兰盘flashover 电击穿flexible 柔性的，软的flip-flop 触发器flipper 十字螺丝刀floor plate 楼层板floor switch 楼层开关floor to floor distance 层间距离fluctuation 脉动，增减flush bolt 平头螺栓flux 焊锡，磁通flywheel 飞轮FMS(flexible manufacturing system) 挠性制造系统FOB(free on board) 离岸价foil 薄膜forging 锻，锻件foundation bolt 地脚螺栓foundry 铸造FPGA(field programmable gate array) 现场可编程门阵列FPLD(field programmable logic device) 现场可编程逻辑器件free maintenance contract 免费维修保养合同freewheeling diode 自震荡二极管freight lift 载货电梯frequency converter 变频器frequency inverter 变频器full selective 全集选fume 烟funicular 缆车fuse 保险丝Ggalvanize 镀锌gate action 选通作用gate closer 关门机gate contact 门触点gate operator 开关门机gear box 齿轮箱gear driving machine 有齿轮曳引机gear ratio 传动比gearless driving machine 无齿轮曳引机generator 发电机gib 镶条，衬垫，锲块glass elevator 观光电梯goods lift 载货电梯governor 限速器governor sheave 限速器齿轮governor tension pulley 限速器张紧轮gradual safety 渐进式安全钳装置groove 绳槽grounded glass 毛玻璃group automatic operation 梯群控制，群控group control supervisory 梯群监控盘GRP(glass reinforced plastics) 玻璃丝加强塑料GSP(group suoervisory panel) 梯群监控GTR(giant transistor) 大功率晶体管guide 导轨guide rails 导轨guide shoe 导靴guide shoe busher 靴衬Hhall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall door 层门，厅门hall position indicator 层门指示灯hand winding device 盘车手轮handrail 扶手带handrail entry guard 扶手带入口保护装置handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hatch 围井出口haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋架helical 螺旋的hemp rope 麻绳hex screw 六角螺钉hinged door 铰链门，外敞门hoist ropes 曳引绳hoistway door 厅门hollow guide rail 空心导轨home landing 基站horizontal 水平hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hudraulic lift 液压电梯II-bar 工字钢IGBT(isolated grid binary transistor) 隔离双栅极晶体管inclination 倾斜度incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的indicator 指示器inductor 电感infrared ray 红外线inner deck 内侧盖板inspection 检查，检修instantanrous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置insulation 绝缘intercom 对讲机，内部电话interface 接口，界面interfloor distance 层间距离interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板intermittent 间歇的，周期性的internal stress 内应力interpole 中间极inverse current 反向电流inverter 逆变器，变频器IPM(intelligent power module) 智能化功率元件ISO(International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织Jjam nut 缩紧螺母jewel 晶体玻璃journal 轴颈Kkeyway 键槽kinetic energy 动能Llaminated 层压的，叠压的landing 层站landing accuracy 平层精度landing direction indicator 层门方向指示灯landing door 层门，厅门landing sills 层门地坎latch nut 锁紧螺母LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LCR(lowest call reversal) 最低层呼梯反向LD(logic device) 逻辑器件LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管level transducer 平层传感器leveling accuracy 平层准确度leveling zone 平层区lift car 轿厢lift on ships 船用电梯lifting height 提升高度lighting 照明limit switch 限位开关liner 衬套linkage 连杆lintel 门楣load 负载，载量，装入，载入load cell 称重装置load transducer 载重传感器lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock-in circuit 自保电路locker 摇杆，锁紧器locking relay 自锁继电器logger 记录器loose fit 动配合lower/up landing (自动扶梯)下部/上部通道Mmachine 曳引机machine bed plate 机器底板，曳引机底板machine driving 曳引机machine room 机房machine sprocket 曳引机链轮machine supporting beams 承重梁magnetic clutch 磁性离合器magnetic brake 电磁制动器main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮main drive unit 主驱动装置main floor 基站main landing 基站make contact 触点闭合making button 动合按钮manipulator 操纵器，机械手manometer 压力计manual brake release 手动松闸装置manual tune 人工调节，手动调节manual wheel 盘车手轮manually operated door 手动门manufacturing tolerance 制造公差market share 市场占有率mat 垫块，罩面maximum load 最大载荷mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical switch 机械开关mechanical door interlock 门机械连锁装置mechanical safety shoe 机械式安全触板metering valve 计量阀MG(motoe generator) 发动机发电机组micro limit switch 微动限位开关micro-switch 微动开关mineral cotton 矿物棉modifier 调节器modulation 调制monitor panel 梯群监控盘monitoring contact 监控触点motion speed 运行速度motor field excitation switch 电动机磁场激励开关motor handle 盘车手轮motor pulley 电机皮带轮motor vehicle lift 汽车电梯movable car platform 活动轿厢底盘multi-section door 多扇门multiple leaf door 多扇门multiple well 多梯井道multiplying pulley 倍增滑轮NN.C.(normal closed) contact 常闭触点N.O.(normal open) contact 常开触点needle bearing 滚针轴承neoprene 合成橡胶nib 牛腿，凸边nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal speed of up motion 上行额定速度none return valve 单向阀normalizing 正常化，正规化nose line 凸出线nudging 强迫关门number of slots 电机槽数Ooak 橡木observation lift 观光电梯oil buffer 缓冲器oil film 油膜oilier 给油器on-call control 呼梯控制one way restrictor 单向节流阀（液压电梯）open type elevator 敞开式电梯open-close switch 开关操纵器operation panel 操纵箱，操纵盘operational brake 操作制动器opto-coupler 光电耦合ordinary lay rope 普通捻股钢丝绳orifice 节流孔，阻尼孔oscillator 示波器oscillosynchroscope 同步示波器outer deck 外侧盖板outer sheathing 外套overhead sheave 顶部绳轮overload indicator 超载装置overrun 越程overshoot 过冲，速度调节过量overspeed governor 限速器overspeed governor switch 越速保护装置overturn-proof 防倾斜装置Ppallets 踏板panoramic lift 观光电梯parking device 停靠装置passenger lift 乘客电梯passenger conveyor 自动人行道passing chime 到站钟pavement lift 自动人行道pawl 棘爪pedestal bearing 托架轴承performance index 性能指标permanent magnet 永久性磁铁PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器，编码器phase failure 断相phase failure relay 断相保护继电器phase loss 断相photo detector 光检测装置photo-electric cell 光电管pilot valve 导向阀pit 底坑pit protection grid 底坑护栏plank （轿厢架）底楔plate threshold 轿厢地坎platform 轿厢底，轿底PLC(programmable logic controller) 可编程程序控制器plumb line 铅垂线plunger return 柱塞复位plunger stroke 柱塞行程plunger type cylinder 柱塞式液压缸polarity 极性position indicator of adjacent car 邻梯指层灯position regulator 位置调节器position scanner 位置扫描器position sensor 位置传感器potentiometer 电位器，电位计power converter 变流器power operated door 自动门predeterminal landing 预定基站pre-locking control 预锁定控制preference 优先权pressure 压力pressure-reducing valve 减压阀pretension 预应力，预控力primary resistor 主电阻，定子电阻priority recall 优先招呼指令profile 外形，轮廓profit 利润progressive 先进的，渐进的progressive safety gear 渐进式安全钳装置PROM(programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器proportional controller 均衡控制器protective coating 保护涂层protector 保护装置，保护屏prototype 样机proximity protection device 近门保护装置pull through governor 拉过式限速器pulley room 辅助机房，隔层pulse signal generator 脉冲信号发生器push button control 按钮控制PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制Qquadrant 象限quotation 报价Rrack 小齿轮radiator 散热器radio interference suppression 抗无线电干扰保护radio-screening 无线电屏蔽rail brackets 导轨支架RAM(random access memory) 随即存储器rasper 锉刀rated capacity 额定载重量rated load 额定载重量rated speed of escalator 自动扶梯额定速度rated speed of lift 电梯额定速度RC(reinforced concrete) 钢筋混泥土reactance 电抗reactor 电抗real-time 实时，实际时间reamer 绞刀rebound stroke 回弹冲柱receiving box 配电箱receptacle （电源）插孔，插座rectifier 整流器reel 卷绕，卷轴refer 参考，引用reference diode 稳压二极管reference value 参照值，标准值regular lay 交互捻（绳）regulator 调节器relay 继电器release 释放relief valve 安全阀REP(receiving electricity panel) 配电盘rescue 救援reserve 储备，备用resistance 电阻，电抗resistor 电阻resonance 谐振restriction 节流，阻尼retainer 护圈，挡板retrofit （电梯）大修，改造return jamb 转延门套return panel （轿厢）前侧壁板return stroke 回程reversal 反向，逆转rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻rib 棱，肋拱ridership 乘客流量right hand two speed sliding door 右开门rigid 刚性的rigidity 刚度rivet 铆钉RMS(root mean square) 均方根，有效值robust 坚固耐用的rod 杆roller guide shoe 滚轮导靴rope clamp 钢丝绳夹板rope fastening 绳头组合rope hitch 绳头rope hitch plate 绳头板rope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑rope through 过绳孔rotator （电机）转子rotator inertia 转动惯量rotor lamination 转子铁芯片roughness grade 表面粗糙等级round link chain 圆节链route 路线，道路runby 越层rupture 破裂，断裂rust 生锈Ssaddle 束线夹子，托楔safety bar 安全杆safety block 安全钳体safety brake 安全制动，紧急停车safety circuit 安全电路safety edge for door 安全触板safety gear 安全钳装置safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀saturation point 饱和点saturation voltage 饱和电压scavenger valve 回油阀scope 范围scope meter 示波器SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器screened 屏蔽的screw pump 螺杆泵screw tap 手攻丝锥screwed joint 螺旋接合Seale type rope 西鲁式钢丝绳secondary floor 辅助机房，隔层，滑轮间secondary sheave 复绕轮secondary winding 次级绕组sectional view 截面图seismic 地震的seismic sensor 地震传感器selective collective 集选selector 选层器self locking 自锁式semi-conductor 半导体sensed system 传感系统sensitive edge （门）传感触板，安全触板sensor 传感器separator 分离器serial port 串行口service lift 杂物电梯service kit 维修工具箱shackle 束缚，绳头shaft door 层门，厅门shape steel 型钢sheave drive 绳轮驱动sheet metal shop 钣金车间shock proof 抗冲击的shoe brake 闸瓦式制动器shuttle elevator/lift 穿梭式电梯，往返直达电梯side opening 旁开（门）side opening door 旁开门side walk 人行道sidewalk elevator/lift 自动人行道sightseeing elevator 观光电梯sill edge 地坎边缘sill elevator entrance 层门地坎sill guard 地坎护板sill support 地坎支撑（牛腿）simulated call 模拟呼梯simultaneous monitoring system 同步监控系统sine waveform 正弦波波形single leaf door 单扇门sinusoidal wave 正弦波site 工地，现场skirt guard 裙板，裙式护板skirt panel 围裙板skirting board 裙板slack cable safety 绳松弛安全装置slider 滑块sliding friction 滑动磨擦slip speed of the motor 电机空转速度，电机异步速度slow down switch （端站）减速开关smoke detector 烟雾检察器snap switch 瞬时开关solid state relay 固态继电器sound insulating 隔音sound-proofing 隔音spark killer 电火花抑制器specific gravity 比重specific pressure 比压speed surve 速度曲线speed governor 限速器speed pattern 速度图形，速度特性曲线speed profile 速度曲线speed regulator 速度调节器spring 弹簧sprocket chain 链条squirrel cage induction 鼠笼式电动机stand-by machine 备用机器starting torque 起动力矩static circuiting 短路steel angle 角钢steel section 型钢stile 立梁，竖框stock on hand 现存货量stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯stroke 行程stud 双头螺栓sub-operating panel 副操作盘substation 变电站suction strand 吸油绳sunk key 槽键superconductive 超导的supervisory panel 监视屏suppression 抑制，排除surface mounted telephone 壁挂电话surge suppressor 限伏器，电涌抑制器suspension rope 悬挂绳swing angle 偏转角switch 开关synchronous motor 同步电动机TT-section rail T型导轨tachometer generator 测速发电机tail cord 引线tandem 串联的teagle 绞盘机telealarm 遥控报警telemonitoring 遥控监测telltale 指示器temper 退火，硬度tender 投标，招标tension 拉力，张紧tension pulley 张紧轮terminal floor 端层terminal slow down device 端站减速装置terminal slow down switch 端站减速开关terminal stopping device 端站停止装置testing apparatus 测试装置thermal overload relay 热继电器thermistor 热敏电阻thimble rod 绳头杆thimble rod rope socket 绳头组合thread 螺纹three panel side opening door 三扇旁开门three panel up sliding door 三扇上开滑动门three phase mains 三相电源three-phase motor 三相电动机threshold 门槛，阀，限值through terminal 过线端子thyristor 可控硅，闸流晶体管tie-rod 拉条，紧固杆time circuit 定时电路time delay relay 延时继电器time gate 时间选通器time-lag unit 延时元件timing element 定时元件timing relay 定时继电器toe guard 护脚板toggle switch 按钮开关，拨动开关toothed rack 齿条top car emergency exit 轿厢安全窗top clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for counterweight 对重装置顶部间隙top of car operating device 轿顶操作装置top overtravel 顶部越程top terminal landing 顶层端站torque 力矩torque motor 扭矩电动机torque wrench 转矩扳手torque-speed characteristic curve 转矩－速度特性曲线torsion 扭转touch switch 触摸开关track 轨道traction 曳引，牵引traction machine 曳引机traction ratio 曳引比traction relation 曳引能力traction sheave 曳引轮traffic flow 交通流量trailing cable 随行电缆transistor 三极管，晶体管travel curve 运行曲线travel-speed diagram 行程－速度图traveling cable 随行电缆traveling cable support 随行电缆架tread 踏板triode 三极管trip speed （限速器）动作速度trouble shooting 排除故障trough 槽，槽板trunk 围井trunking 线槽truss 桁架，机架turnbuckle 拉线螺丝two panel center-opening door 双扇中分门two panel horizontal sliding door 双扇旁开门two panel up sliding door 双扇上开门two panel vertically bi-parting 双扇直分门two speed AC control 交流双速控制two speed door 旁开门，双折门two-way automatic leveling 双向自动平层装置UU-bolt U型螺栓uncoil 退绕undercut 切口，根切undercut groove 切口槽underslung elevator 下悬吊式电梯uniform 均匀的universal joint 万向接头unlocking zone 开锁区域up arrow 上行箭头up call 上行呼梯up-down sliding door 垂直滑动门，上下滑动门up-sliding door 上开门upward opening door 上开单扇门VV profile V型槽vacant car 空载轿厢variable voltage variable 调压调频variable frequency speed control system 变频调速系统varistor 可变电阻vector control 矢量控制vector flux 矢量磁通，场定向控制vector space 矢量空间vent 通气口ventilation aperture 通风口vertical transportation 垂直运输vertically bi-parting door 直分门vibration absorber 减震器VLSI(very large scale intergrated ciruit) 超大规模集成电路voltage control loop 电压控制回路voltage divider 分压器voltmeter 电压计Wwainscot 护壁板waiting time at landing 在层站的候梯时间wall of well 井道墙壁wall telephone 壁挂式电话warranty period 保修期wear resistance 耐磨性wear resisting 耐磨的weighing device 称量装置well depth 井道深度well width 井道宽度wheel 盘车手轮winch 卷扬机wind up 卷绕wire rope 钢丝绳worm gear 蜗齿worm gear reducer 涡轮减速机wound-rotor induction motor 绕线转子式电动机XX-spring X型弹簧YY-junction 星型连接，Y型接线yoke contact 磁轭触点Zzero speed control 零速控制zoning operation 分区运行。
电梯名词中英对照
English ChineseA1abbreviation缩语abnormal不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring异常监听abrasion磨损abrasion resistant耐磨性abrasive cloth砂布absorb吸收absorber减振器AC(alternating current)交流电AC drive交流拖动AC feedback control交流反馈控制AC motor交流电机AC servo交流伺服AC servo motor交流伺服电机AC single speed交流单速2AC two speed交流双速AC two speed motor交流双速电动机AC variable speed交流调速AC-GL machine交流无齿曳引机acceleration(accel)rate加速器acceleration control system加速度控制系统accelerator加速器acceptance certificate验收证书acceptance of lift电梯验收acceptance period验收阶段acceptance test验收试验access forbidden禁止入内access door检修门access lift通道电梯3access security通道防卫access switch通道开关,维修用开关access way进出通道accessibility可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible允许进入accessible space允许进入的场地accessory配件,附件accident事故accident insurance事故保险accident prevention事故预防accidental contact触电accidental operation误操作accordion door折叠门accumulation累积access security通道防卫access switch通道开关,维修用开关access way进出通道accessibility可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible允许进入accessible space允许进入的场地accessory配件,附件accident事故accident insurance事故保险accident prevention事故预防accidental contact触电accidental operation误操作accordion door折叠门accumulation累积4accumulator蓄电池acoustic听觉的,声音的activate启动,触发active mode主动模式actual condition实际状况,实际条件actual load实际载荷actual state实际状况actual value实际值actuate开动,操作,激励actuating magnet操作磁铁actuating linkage操作连杆actuation time动作时间actuator操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket调节器支架actuator plate调节板ACVF(AC varible frequency)交流调速5ACVF drive交流调频拖动ACVF system交流调频系统ACVV(AC varible voltage)交流调压ACVV drive交流调压拖动ACVV system交流调压系统adaptation适应,匹配adapter(adapator)适配器adapter PCB选通脉冲印刷电路板adapting选配adaptive control system自适应能力控制系统addendum齿顶高,附录addendum circle外圆adding working drawing附加加工图addition附加物,加法additional materials附加材料address地址6adhesion胶,粘合胶adhesion protective oil防粘油adhesive foil胶粘薄膜adhesive tape胶带adjacent邻近的adjacent car相邻轿厢,相邻电梯adjacent entrance相邻出入口adjustable condensor可变电容器adjustable resistance可调电阻adjustable spanner可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive调速电力拖动adjustable wrench活动扳手,可调扳手adjusting screw调节螺丝adjusment调试adjustor调试员7administration cost管理成本administration expenses管理费用administation overhead rate管理费用标准advance door opening提前开门advance payment预付款advanced提前的,先进的advanced carriage超前拖板(选层器) advancing position reference value超前位置参考值aerial cableway空中缆车,架空索道aerial ropeway空中缆车,架空索道aerial trainway空中缆车,架空索道aesthetic美观after sales service售后服务agency代理8agenda议程air cord(门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier空气滤清剂air ventilator通风管air-bleed空气分泄器air-condition空调air-gap气隙airborne noise空气传播噪声alarm警报alarm bell警铃alarm button警铃按钮alarm buzzer警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit警报电路alarm system警报系统alcove arrangement电梯U型排列法ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete)蒸压轻质混凝土9algorithm算法规则系统align校正aligning template校正样板alignment校正alignment gauge校正量规alkali碱all-computer-controlled计算机全控的allocation分配,分派allocation of landing call层站呼梯指令分配allowble stress for temporary load允许暂时应力值allowance允用误差,加工余量alloy合金alloy steel合金钢10alteration改进alternate floor隔层alumina氧化铝aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum bronze铝青铜aluminum cladding铝制包层alumite防蚀铝alundum氧化铝ambient环境的ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度ammeter安培计ammonia氨amperage电流强度ampere安培amplification放大11amplification stage放大等级amplifier放大器amplifying tube放大管amplitude幅度analogue(analog)模拟analog adder模拟加法器analog computer模拟计算机analog speed card模拟曲线板analog-digital converter模拟-数字转换器analysis分析analysis mode分析模拟anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchorage锚具,锚定angle bar角钢angle guide角铁导轨angle iron角铁angle iron frame角铁框架12angle of contact接触角angle of deflection导向角angle of inclination倾斜角angle of lead导程角angle of traction曳引机包角angle of wrap包角angle steel角钢angular contact ball bearing向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing角面接触滚动轴承angular gear斜齿轮angular retardationg角减速度angular velocity角速度anneal退火annealing退火annual inspection年检13annual report年度报告annunciator报音器,声音合成器anode阳极anodize氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa StandardInstirute)美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint防腐蚀漆anti-creep防蠕动anti-friction bearing抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance防干扰anti-nuisance device防捣乱装置anti-phase braking反向制动anti-phase current反相电流anti-rebound of compensation ropedevice补偿绳防跳装置14anti-residual防剩磁anti-resonance抗谐振anti-reversion device防反转装置anti-rust防锈anti-stall防空转anti-vibralion pad防震垫APM(automatic people mover)自动人员运输机apparent output视在输出apparen power视在功率applicant申请人application申请application guide应用指南aprons裙板arbour轴,杆arc chamber电弧隔离室15arc protection防电弧arc quenching熄焊弧arc shield电弧屏蔽arc suppressor灭焊器architect设计单位architecture建筑学architrave门框area面积arm臂,支路armature电驱armature coil电驱线圈armature current电驱电流armature lamination电驱铁芯片armature shaft电驱轴armature spider星形轮armature winding电驱绕组16armoured蛇皮管的armoured cable蛇皮管电缆armoured conduit导线管arrangement布置arrival bell到站铃arrival buzer到站蜂鸣器arrival floor到达楼层arrival gong到站钟arrival rate到站率article of consumption消耗品artificial intelligence人工智能artistic工艺artistic face工艺表面asbestos packing石棉盘根ascending上升ASIC(application specific integratedcircuit)专用集成电路17assemble装配assembler language汇编语言assembly drawing组装图assembly of hinge铰链组装assign分配astragal装饰镶条atmospheric influence大气影响attachment附件attendant control有司机控制attendant control compartment有司机控制盒attendant operation有司机操作audible signal音响信号sudible signaling system音响信号系统audio tape recording磁带录音authority当局,核准部门18authority of lift acceptance电梯验收部门authorized授权的,核准的authorized user核准使用者auto-adaptation自适用AutoCAD自动计算机辅助设计autographic recoder自动记录仪automatic自动的automatic allocator自动分派器automatic by-pass自动直驶automatic center opening sliding door自动中分式滑动门automatic closer自动关闭门automatic dispatch自动调度automatic door自动门automatic homing自动回基层19automatic landing自动停站automatic landing system by sparebattery靠备用蓄电池的自动停站设备automatic leveling自动平层automatic lubricator自动润滑装置automatic parking garage自动停车库automatic parking system自动停车系统automatic releveling自动平层校正automatic rescue device应急救助装置automatic return自动返回automatic telescopic center openingsliding door自动中分式折叠滑动门automatic telescopic sliding door自动折叠式滑动门20automobile lift汽车电梯autowalk自动人行道auxiliary apparatus辅助装置auxiliary brake辅助制动器auxiliary cicuit辅助电路auxiliary contact辅助触点auxiliary drive辅助驱动auxiliary lock辅助锁auxiliary value辅助材料auxiliary materials辅助量auxiliary winding辅助绕组available area有效面积average平均average car load平均轿厢负载average dispatching interval平均调度间隔时间21average interval平均调度间隔时间average passenger waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间average response time平均应答时间average waiting quest平均乘客量average waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间axial flow fan轴流式风扇axis轴线axle轴Bbabbit巴氏合金babbit lined bearing巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter巴氏合金熔化器22babbit metal巴氏合金babbit rope socket灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current反向电流back e.m.f反电动势back lash轮齿隙back plunger type后部柱塞式(液压梯)back side后侧,后边back wall后壁back type governor轴流式限速器baked enamel烤漆balance平衡balance chain平衡链balance coefficient平衡系数balace weight平衡器balanced traffic平衡交通23ball bearing滚珠轴承ball cup球形碗ball pin球形硝ball stop valve球形断流器ball type bearing滚珠轴承ballast镇流器balustrade deching外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling外装饰板balustrade panel扶手板balustrade skirting扶手群板balustrade lighting扶手照明balustrades扶手装置bandsaw带锯bank银行,群组,排bar条,棒bar code条形码bar lock杆式锁24bare wire裸线barricade防护墙,隔墙barrier隔板,栅栏base基座,基础base plate基板basement地下室basement service底下室服务basement type底吊式basic logic element基础逻辑元件basic logic function基础逻辑功能batch production批量生产battery电池battery box蓄电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery- backed电池支持的baud rate波特率BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制25beam梁beam pad井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley抗绳轮bearing轴承bearing bracket轴承支架bearing cap轴承盖bearing load轴承负荷bearing plate承重板bearing play轴承间隙bearing sleeve轴承衬套bearing stand轴承座bed lift病床电梯bed plate底座bell铃belt胶带belt drive胶带传动26belt grinder胶带磨床belt pulley胶带轮belt type moving walk带式自动人行道bending弯曲bending stress弯曲应力benzine轻汽油bevel gear伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer斜垫圈BGM (background music)背景音乐BGM speaker背景音乐扬声器bi-parting对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door垂直中分门bias偏置,偏移bid投标,报价bid table报价单bidder投标27bidding cycle投标有效期限bidding procedure投标(报价)程序bill of delivery发货单bill of expenses费用帐单bil of lading海运提单bill of materials材料单billing开发票binary二进制binder装订册bipartite light transistor双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich双稳态磁开关bistable switch双稳态磁开关bitumen沥青blade叶片,刀片,锯片blade connector刀形连接器28bleed-off circuit泄放电路blind hoistway盲(无门)井道block chart方框图block diagram方框图线路block of flats住宅楼区blocking of control circuit控制电路闭锁blower鼓风机blower coil吹弧线圈blower motor风机电动机blue print蓝图boarding登梯boading floor登梯楼层boarding landing登梯层站boarding passenger登梯乘客boarding rate登梯率boarding stop登梯停站29boading time登梯时间boarding zone登梯区域bobbing绕线管boldface type粗字体bolt螺杆booster升压机border condition边界条件bore hole钻孔,镗孔boring镗boring lathe镗床boring machine镗床boring miller镗铣床bottom底部bottom car clearance轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel底部轿厢越程bottom car runby底部轿厢越程30bottom clearances for car轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby轿底对重越程bottom door retainer门下角bottom floor底部楼层bottom runby底部越程bottom slow down switch底部减速开关bottom stop底部停战bottom terminal floor底部楼层bottom terminal landing底部端站bottom terminal stop底端停站box盒,箱box counterweight箱式对重Braille盲文字符31brake制动器brake arm制动器臂brake contact制动器触点brake coutact制动器联轴器brake dish制动盘brake drum制动轮brake energy制动力brake level制动器杠杆brake lever制动器手柄brake lining制动器衬套brake linkage制动器连杆brake operater switch制动操纵开关brake pin制动器悄brake press折弯机,压弯机brake pulley制动轮brake release lever制动器松闸手柄32brake release magnet制动器送闸磁铁brake release time制动器松闸时间brake shoe制动靴brake spacing制动器间距brake spring制动弹簧brake tension制动器张紧力brake torque制动器力矩brake wrench制动器板手braking制动braking distance制动距离braking force制动力branch circuit分支电路brass founder铸铜break切断,破断break-down故障breaking load破断负荷33breaking strength破断强度breaking test破坏实验breather通气管brick砖brick-layer砖砌工bridge circuit桥式电路bridge connector桥接器bridge jumper桥接片bridge rectifier桥式整流器bright controlling光度控制broach拉力broaching machine拉床brochure手册broken chain contact断链触点broken circuit断路broken drive chain contact主驱动链保护装置34broken drive-chain safety device驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact断绳触点broken step chain device断绳开关broken step chain safety device梯级链断列触点broken step safety device梯级破列安全装置broken tape switch短带开关bronze铜brunching成组,成群brush finished stainless steel哑光不锈钢35brush holder刷握,滑环brush yoke刷架budget预算buffer缓冲器buffer stroke缓冲器冲程buffer base缓冲器底座buffer plate缓冲器板buffer plunger缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand缓冲器台buffer striking plate缓冲器撞板buffer support缓冲器支承buffer switch缓冲器开关builder建筑单位builder's work土建工程36buider's work drawing土建图纸building建筑building area建筑面积building contractor建筑承包商buiding facility大楼设施building manager大楼管理者building monitoring and security system大楼监管和安全系统building population大楼居住人口buiding supervision center大楼监管中心built-in内装built-in escalator组合式自动扶梯bumper弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail防撞板bumpy ride颠簸振动的运行37buried埋入的burn in(程序)灌入burr毛刺,毛边burr free去毛刺bus总线bus bar汇流条bush衬套bushed bearing加衬轴套bushing衬套,轴套,套筒butt joint平接,对焊button按钮button switch按钮开关buyer买方buzzer蜂鸣器buzzer switch蜂鸣器开关bypass直驶38by-pass button直驶按钮by-pass valve溢流阀bypassed floor直驶不停楼层bypassed stop直驶不停层站CC&F(Cost and Freight)到岸价cab轿厢,座舱cab interior轿厢内部cabin轿厢,座舱cabinet柜,厢cable电缆cable box电缆箱cable car缆车cable cleat电缆夹具cable conductor电缆导线cable entry电缆引入39cable hanger电缆吊架cable hole电缆孔cable joint电缆接头cable termination电缆末端cable trunk电缆接头CAD计算机辅助设计cage轿厢cage door轿厢门calculation计算calibrate校准call呼梯,呼叫call acceptance呼梯接收call accepted接受呼梯call accepted indicator接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal接受呼梯信号call allocation呼梯分派40call assignment呼梯指令分配call band呼梯信号带call button呼梯按钮call canceling呼梯取消call coincidence呼梯重合call control呼梯指令控制call counting system呼梯计数系统call emitter呼梯指令发送器call input呼梯输入call input capacity呼梯输入容量call input device呼梯输入装置call load呼梯输入call memory呼梯记忆call registered登录的呼梯call registered signal登录的呼梯信号call registration呼梯登录41call registration indicator登录的呼梯指示灯call sequence呼梯顺序call-back召修call-back message召修信息call-out response time维修召唤应答时间call-out service急修服务calling board召唤盒，呼梯按钮calling floor呼梯楼层calling landing呼梯CAM (computer aided manufacture)计算机辅助制造cam凸轮，碰铁cam for positive operation强制操纵凸轮cam lever偏心柄cam shaft偏心轴，凸轮轴42cam tape control偏心带控制cam-gear凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel撤消,取消canceling of call signal呼梯信号消除cancellation撤消,取消canopy顶盖,大蓬canvas帆布canvas hose帆布软管cap帽,盖子cap nut螺母capacitance电容,电容量capacitor电容capacitor motor电容器电机capacity载重,容量,定员capacity plate载量标牌43capstan绞盘captive roller safety gear滚柱式安全钳car轿厢car annunciator轿厢报警器car approaching gong轿厢到站预报钟car apron轿厢入口群板car assignment轿厢调度,轿厢分配car automatic switch landing轿厢开关自动停站car axis轿厢中心线car back wall轿厢后壁car botom clearance轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel轿厢底部越层44car bottom runby底部越程car buffer轿厢缓冲器car button轿厢按钮car cab轿厢体car call轿厢指令car call button轿厢指令按钮car call cancel轿内召唤取消car call control轿厢指令控制car call panel轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam碰铁car canopy轿厢顶盖car ceiling轿厢装饰顶45car coming indicator轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever轿厢操纵手柄car control switch轿厢操纵开关car counterweight轿厢对重car cross-head轿厢上梁car depth轿厢深度car dispatch轿厢调度car door轿门car door catch轿门栓car door closer轿门关闭器car door electric contact轿门电触点car door guide shoe轿门导靴car door interlock轿门联锁car door lock轿门门锁car door rail轿门导轨46car door sill轿门地坎car door track轿门导轨car elevator汽车电梯car emergency exit轿厢安全门,应急门car emergency opening轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel轿厢壁板car enclosures轿厢壁板car entrance轿厢入口car exterior轿厢外装修,轿厢外表car fan轿厢风扇car floating movable platform轿厢活动地板car floor frame轿厢架,轿架car frame轿厢架,轿架47car frame attachment轿厢框架附件car frame plank轿厢下梁car frame upright轿厢立柱car front轿厢前壁car full control满载轿厢控制car gate轿厢门car gate contact轿门触点car gate electric contact轿门电气触点car guide轿厢导轨car guide axis轿厢导轨中心线car handle control手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car handrail轿厢扶手car height轿厢高度car illumination轿厢照明48car isolation轿厢隔震器car leveling device轿厢平层装置car lift汽车电梯car light轿厢照明装置car light panel轿厢照明板,照明天花板car lighting轿厢照明car manual switch landing轿厢手动开关停站car operation board轿厢操纵盘car operation panel操纵箱car overload轿厢超载car panel轿厢壁板car panel attachment轿厢壁板附件car panel base轿厢壁板底座49car panel with window轿厢壁板上窗口car parking device轿厢驻停装置car platform轿厢底,轿底car platform guard轿厢站台护板car platform sill轿厢car position indicator轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示car position reference value轿厢位置参考值car preference轿厢优先权car push-button轿厢按钮car rear wall轿厢后壁car roof轿厢顶,轿顶car safety轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter轿厢安全棒(杂货梯)50car safety gear轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave轿厢绳轮car side emergency door轿厢安全侧门car side opening轿厢侧面开门car side wall轿厢侧壁car sill轿厢地坎car sling轿厢架,吊架car station轿厢操纵站car status information轿厢运行状态信息car stop轿厢停止car suspension轿厢悬挂装置car switch轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stopoperation轿厢开关自动停站装置51car switch control轿厢开关控制car switch opration手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car top轿厢顶部car top clearance轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口car top guard轿顶护栏car top inspection device轿顶检修装置car top inspection station轿顶检修盒(站)car top light轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing轿顶防护栏杆52car ventilation轿厢通风car walls轿厢壁,轿壁car weight轿厢重量car width轿厢宽度carbon碳,石墨carbon brush碳刷carbon contact碳精触点carbon steel碳素钢carburization渗碳carburize渗碳carburized hardening渗碳硬化carburizer渗碳剂card卡片,纹板card reader卡片读出器cardan joint万向接头carpet地毯carriage charges运费53carry frequency载波频率,开关工作频率carrying capacity载运量,载运能力cart elevator车辆运货电梯cartridge fuse插塞式熔断器carving machine刻模机cascade级联,串联cascade sub-loop串接式子回路case箱,盒,外壳casing保护套,外套casing of cylinder油缸套cassette tape录音带cast bronze铸青铜cast iron铸铁cast steel铸钢casting铸造castor oil蓖麻油54catch擎子,门扣,捕捉器catch block安全钳catch clip捕捉夹钳catch device捕捉装置cathode阴极cathode ray tube (CRT)阴极射线管cavitation气穴,涡穴,饱和压力点ceiling吊顶ceiling assembling轿顶cellulose纤维板cement水泥,胶合剂cement concrete混凝土center中心center latch中心门栓center line中心线center of curvature曲率中心55center opening中分式门center opening door中分门center-opening folding door中分式折叠门center opening two speed door中分四扇门center opening vertical sliding door中分式垂直滑动门center plunger hydraulic lift柱塞直顶式液压电梯center support中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑centigrade摄氏温度central alarm中央报警central control board中央监控盘central control room中央监控室central jack中心液压装置56central position中心位置centrifugal离心的cenrifugal brake离心制动器centrifugal cast离心铸造centrifugal fan离心式风扇centrifugal governor离心式限速器centrifugal speed离心速度centrifugal switch离心开关centrifugal type governor离心式限速器centrifugal force向心力ceramic capacitor搪瓷电容certification证书certifying body认证机关chain链条chain block手拉葫芦chain bracket链条托架57chain drive链传动chain drive elevator链驱动升降机chain drive machine链驱动机chain gear链轮chain guard链防护罩chain link链节,链环chain pitch链条节距chain sag链条下垂度chain sheave链轮chain sprocket链轮chain sustained elevator链支撑升降机chain tensioning device链张紧装置chain wheel链轮chain wheel track链轮导轨chamfer倒棱,去毛刺change switch转换开关58change-over contact转化触点change-over landing换乘电梯层站change-over switch转换开关change-pole变化极性channel槽钢channel iron槽铁channel steel槽钢character特征,字符characteristic特征,特性characteristic curve特性曲线charge充电,收费charged带电,充电charging contactor充电接触器charging set充电chart图表chart of accounts成本图表check valve止逆阀59chequer (checker)plate网纹钢板chief engineer总工程师chime音钟chip芯片chipboard木屑板chisel凿子choke扼流,截流,阻塞choke coil扼流线圈chopper斩波器,限制器，断续装置chrome铬chuck卡盘CIF(cost insurance and freight)到岸价cinder concrete煤渣混凝土circle周期,圆circuit电路circuit breaker断电器,断路器60circuit diagram电路图circular pitch周节circulating pump循环泵circulation循环circumferential force圆周力circumferential speed圆周速度circumferential velocity圆周速度CL (center line)中心线clacking盖板cladding装饰clamp夹clamp ring压制环,加紧环clamping jaw夹钳clamping sleeve夹紧套桶clamping strap制动带class of loading载荷种类clear depth净深度61clear dimension净尺寸clear door height门净高度clear door width门净宽度clear entrance to the car轿厢入口净尺寸clear height净高clear hoistway井道净尺寸clear width净宽度clerance间隙clearance between skirt panels裙板间隙clearance bottom car轿底安全高度clearance top car轿顶安全高度clearance top counterweight对重装置顶部安全高度cleated riser梯级竖板clevis U型夹client客户,买主62clip钳夹clockwise顺时针的close circuit闭合电路closed loop闭环closed position(门)关闭位置closed position monitoring(门)关闭位置检测closed-loop control闭环控制closed-type motor闭合式电动机closer关门器closing force(门)关闭力closing speed门关闭速度closing travel门关闭运行closing valve切断阀clutch离合器clutch component离合器部件clutch plate离合器板clutch release sleeve离合器释放套管63clutch spring离合器弹簧CMOS (Complementary Metal oxide-semiconductor )互补型金属氧化物(半导体) CNC(computerized numric control)计算机数控coaxial cable同轴电缆coast to stop滑行停车coating涂层cock龙头code码,符号,规程,规范code of practice实施规程,实用规程code word代号文字coding PCB (printer cicuit board)编码印刷电路板coefficient系数coefficient of friction摩擦系数64coil线圈,绕组coil case线圈外壳coiled spring螺旋弹簧coincidence memory重合记忆coinciding call重合呼梯指令cold cathode冷阴极collapsible door栅栏门collapsible gate栅栏门,折叠式门collapsible type door折叠式门collar环collecting brush集电刷collecting ring轴环collection收集,集合collective control集中控制collective full automatic operation全自动集中控制collective operation elevator集中操作电梯65collective selective集选collective selective control集选控制collector集电极collision switch碰撞开关color颜色colored stainless steel彩色不锈钢colorfast不褪色的colorless无色的column柱,立柱comb contact梳齿板安全装置comb floor plate梳齿板comb light梳齿灯comb lighting梳齿板照明comb plate梳齿板comb plate contact梳齿板触板comb plate safety device梳齿板安全装置68commutation整流commutator换向环commutator brush整流子电刷commutator lug整流片commutator metallic segment金属整流器compact紧凑的comparator比较器compartment隔板,隔室compensating补偿compensating chain device补偿链装置compensating condensor补偿电容器compensating device补偿装置compennsating device for hoist ropes曳引绳补偿装置compensating rope补偿绳compensating rope device补偿绳装置69compensating rope hitch补偿绳绳头板compensating rope sheave补偿绳轮compensating-rope sheave safetyswitch补偿绳轮安全开关compensating-rope sheave switch补偿绳轮开关compensating rope socket补偿绳绳头compensating winding补偿绳绕组compensanting/equalizer disk补偿/补偿器compensation chain补偿链compensation coil补偿绳线圈compensation rope补偿绳compensation sheave补偿绳轮competent有资格的,胜任的70competent personnel有资格的人员,胜任的人员competitor system竞争机制component部件compound wound复绕compound wind motor复励电动机comprehensive综合的comprehensive maintenance contract综合维修合同,全包维修合同comprehensive service contract综合维修合同,全包维修合同compressing spring压缩弹簧compression压缩compressive stress压应力compression switch压缩开关compressor压缩器71compulogic system电脑程序控制系统computer计算机computer peripheral devices计算机外围装置computer simulation计算机模拟computing power运算容量concealed隐蔽的,暗式concealed hinge暗式链条concentrated load集中载荷concentricity同心性conclusion of contract合同成交concrete混凝土concrete hoistway混凝土井道concrete machine block混凝土机座concrete wall混凝土墙condenser电容器condenser for power factorimprovement功率因素补偿电容72condition条件condition of payment付款条件conditions of contract合同条件conducting wire导线conductive导电的conductor导体conduit导线管conduit fitting导线管接头cone roller bearing滚锥轴承conference room会议室conical brake锥形制动器conical pin锥销conicity锥度connect in series串接connecting piece连接件connecting rod连杆,连接杆73connection连接connection diagram of controller控制柜连线图connector接线柱,连接器consecutively departing依次派出的轿厢console panel控制柜,控制盘constant恒定的,常数constant HP motor功率恒定型电机constant speed valve比例控制阀,调速阀constant torque motor力矩恒定型电机construction安装,施工construction crane建筑起重机construction layout drawing土建图construction platform安装平台,施工平台74construction site安装工地,施工工地consultant顾问,咨询机构consumption消耗contact触点contact angle接触角contact brace触头撑条contact burning触头烧损contact carrier触头支架contact control有触点控制contact control system有触点控制系统contact finger接触指,滑触头contact forcibly actuated强迫操动触头contact holder触头固定架contact input接触输入端contact load保证(额定)载荷75contact mat触头垫片contact normally closed常闭触点contact normally open常开触点contact pressure触头压力contact resistance接触电阻contactless无触点contactless control无触点控制contactless control system无触点控制系统contactless switch无触点开关contactor接触器contents内容continuing travel indicator(轿内)继续运行指示器continuous line arrangement连锁配置continuous speed regulation连续速度控制continuous-pressure button继压开关contract合同,契约,承包合同76contract capacity合同载重量,合同容量contract load合同负载contract of indemnity赔偿合同contract party合同方,合同当事人contract specification合同规定,合同明细表contract speed合同速度,额定速度contract work system合同制度control控制control amplifier调节放大器control bus控制总线control cabinet控制柜control cable控制电缆control circuit控制电路control device for handrail brekage扶手带断带保护装置77control feature控制特征control guard for handrail breakage扶手带断带保护装置control gear控制论control lever控制杆control panel控制屏control stand控制台control station控制站control switch控制开关control system控制系统control system for elevator电梯控制系统control technique控制技术control type控制形式control valve控制阀control valve unit(液压)调节阀装置control voltage控制电压,操作电压78controlled angle控制角controller控制柜controller base控制柜底座controller cabinet控制柜controller panel控制屏controller wiring diagram控制柜电路图controlling circuit控制电路conventional常规的conventional lift普通电梯converter整流器,转换头converter panel换流器盘converter set换流器组件converter unit换流装置conveyance of passengers乘客载运conveyer输送机79conveyer track输送车轨道cooler冷却装置cooler air-conditioner空调制冷cooling冷却cooling device for semiconductor半导体冷却装置cooling fan冷却风扇COP (car operation panel)轿厢操纵盘copper铜cord绳索,芯线cord drive绳传动,(厅门) core铁心core press铁心压力core ventilation铁心通风cork软木cork packing软木盘根corner角,隔80corner post对角立柱corpus lift尸体升降机correct phase sequence正确相序correcting修正,校正correcting travel校准运行correction校正,校准corrective maintenance校正维修corridor走廊corrosion proof防腐蚀的corrosion resistant耐腐蚀的corrosion resistant coating涂防锈漆层corrosive腐蚀的cost成本,费用cost accounting成倍核算cost analysis成本分析cost calculation成倍计算cost comparison成本比较81cost effective价格划算的cost element成本项目cost estimate成本估算cost of material材料成本cost of production生产成本cost price成本价cost share成本份额cost situation成本状况cost structure成本结构cost-free免费的cotter pin开口销counter计数器counter emf反电动势counter inductor记数感应器counter sunk head埋头counter-clockwise逆时针方向counterbalance相互平衡,配重平衡82countersink沉头,埋入counterweight对重装置,对重counterweight bottom runby对重底部越程counterweight filler对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight filler weight对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight frame对重框counterweight guard对重防护栏counterweight header对重头counterweight housing对重架counterweight safety对重安全钳counterweight sheave对重绳轮counterweight sling对重吊具countreweight suspension对重悬挂装置83counterweight top clearance对重装置顶部安全装置couple M to N使M和N偶合coupled door panels配对门扇coupler联轴器coupling联轴器coupling bolt联轴器螺栓coupling sleeve联接套筒cove凹口cover盖,保护层cover plate盖板cover strip覆盖条covered wire覆层线CPS ( central processing system)中央处理系统CPU (central processing unit)计算机中央处理器84crack裂缝crack-resistant抗裂的cracking pressure破裂压力cradle beam托架,横梁crank曲轴crank operation曲轴操作crank shaft曲轴crank shaft oil seal曲轴油封creep爬行,蠕动creep speed爬行速度,平层速度creeping-in distance爬行距离Cremona's method谷式应力图crest value峰值crimp-meshed door铁网门critical path planning关键路线计划法85cross beam顶梁,上梁cross head screwdriver十字头螺丝功锥cross pin十字销cross valve三通阀cross-head上梁cross-head screw十字头螺钉cross-section横截面crosshead sheave轿顶轮crow bar撬棒crown bar顶杆crown wheel盘形轮crushing压碎,压溃cup杯,盖子cup head square neck bolt半圆头方颈螺栓current电流current carrying带电的86current carrying capacity载流量current characteristic电流参数。
自动扶梯单词巧记
自动扶梯单词巧记一、单词巧记“escalator”（自动扶梯）这个单词可以拆分成“e - scala - tor”。
“e”可以想象成“electric”（电的），因为自动扶梯是电动的；“scala”看起来有点像“scale”（楼梯，音阶），自动扶梯不就是一种特殊的楼梯嘛；“tor”可以联想成“motor”（发动机），自动扶梯运行靠电机嘛。
这样一联想，这个单词就比较好记了。
二、单词释义“escalator”是名词，意思是自动扶梯，是一种带有循环运行的梯级，用于在建筑物的不同楼层间运送乘客的电动设备。
三、单词用法1. 可以直接作为主语或者宾语。
例如：The escalator is out of order.（自动扶梯坏了。
）2. 可以用在一些固定搭配中，像“take the escalator”（乘坐自动扶梯）。
四、近义词1. “moving staircase”，这个短语直接表达了“移动的楼梯”，和自动扶梯的概念非常相似。
例如：The moving staircase in that mall is very long.（那个商场里的自动扶梯很长。
）2. “travelator”，这也是自动人行道或者自动扶梯的意思。
例如：Some airports have travelators instead of regular escalators.（一些机场有自动人行道而不是普通的自动扶梯。
）五、短语搭配1. “escalator handrail”（自动扶梯扶手）。
例如：Hold the escalator handrail tightly when you are on it.（当你在自动扶梯上的时候，紧紧抓住扶手。
）2. “escalator steps”（自动扶梯梯级）。
例如：The escalator steps are a bit slippery.（自动扶梯的梯级有点滑。
）六、双语例句1. I was so tired after shopping all day that I just stood on the escalator, letting it carry me up. (我逛了一整天街后累极了，就站在自动扶梯上，让它把我送上去。
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一1Bottom start key switch/下端启动钥匙开关2Step gap lighting/梯级间隙照明3Skirt panel protection switches/裙板保护开关4Handrail broken switches/扶手带断带保护开关5Brake monitor/制动抱闸检测6VVVF energy saving/变频节能运行7Intermittent running/间歇节能运行8BAS system/楼宇自控系统9BAS free contacts interface/楼宇自控系统干接点接口10Auto lubrication device/自动润滑装置11Comb plate lighting/梳齿板照明12Skirt lighting/裙板照明13Handrail lighting/扶手照明14Skirt brush/裙板刷15Handrail speed monitor/扶手带速度监控装置16Step missing monitor/梯级缺少监控装置17Auxiliary brake/辅助制动器18Diagnostic system/故障诊断系统19Intermittent running by contact mat/带压力垫的间歇节能运行20Outdoor escalator/室外梯二1Start key switch/启动钥匙开关2Emergency stop switches/急停开关3Handrail inlet protection switches/扶手入口保护开关4Comb plate protection switches/梳齿板保护开关5Step chain tension switches/梯级链张紧保护开关6Step settled protection switches/梯级下陷保护开关7Drive chain protection switch/驱动链保护开关8Double winding brake/双线圈制动器9Inspection socket/检修插座10Motor short protection/电动机的短路保护11Motor overload protection/电动机的过载保护12Motor widing temperature protection/电动机绕组的温度保护13Phase protection/相序保护14Control circuit RCBO/控制电路的漏电保护15Speed governor/速度监控及防逆转保护16Step entrance guide device/梯级入口导向装置三spot check 抽样检查spot welding 点焊spray 喷射，喷雾spray-painted 喷漆spread 伸展，散布spreader bracket 横柱支架，撤布器支架spring 弹簧spring buffer 弹簧缓冲器，蓄能型缓冲器spring clip 弹簧夹spring constant 弹簧常数spring loaded terminal 弹簧端线夹spring return oil buffer 弹簧复原油压缓冲器spring steel 弹簧钢spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprinkler 喷壶，喷水头sprocket 链轮sprocket chain 链条sprocket wheel 链轮spruce 云杉木spud 定位桩spur gear 直齿轮，正齿轮square root function converter 平方根功能变换器square root generator 平方根发生器square steel 方钢squirrel cage 鼠笼型squirrel cage induction motor 鼠笼式交流感应机squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机SRAM(static RAM) 静态随机存取存储器ssembly drawing 组装图stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定装置staff 工作人员，职员stainless sheet 不锈钢stainless sheet steel 不锈钢薄板stainless steel cladding 不锈钢包层stainless steel sheet 不锈钢薄板stainlss steel 不锈钢薄板stair 梯阶stair case 楼梯间stair landing （自动扶梯）梯级平台stairclimber 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway 楼梯stairway lift 楼梯轮椅电梯stairway shaft 自动扶梯井道stairwell 自动扶梯井道stairwell enclosure 自动扶梯井道围壁stall 失速，抛锚stand 站立，台座standard 标准standard lift 标准电梯standard series 标准系列standard wire gauge 标准线规standardization 标准化的standardized elevator /lift 标准化电梯，标准系列电梯stand-by 备用品，备用stand-by battery 备用电池standby generator 备用发电机stand-by machine 备用机器stand-by power 备用电源stand-by system 值班制度standing time 非运行时间star connection 星形连接star delta starting 星形－三角形起动star-delta connection 星形－三角形连接star-delta contactor 星形－三角形接触器star-delta switch 星形－三角形转换开关staring torque 起动力矩start button 起动按钮start signal 起动信号starter 起动器starter gear 起动装置starter panel 起动盘starter's control panel 起动控制盘starting board 起动盘，起动台starting capacitor 起动电容器starting current 起动电流starting distance 起动距离starting force 起动力starting key switch 起动钥匙开关starting resistance 起动电阻starts per hour 每小时起动次数start-up winding 起动绕组state-of-the-art 现代化的static 静电static circuiting 短路static converter 静态换流器static load 静载荷static power controller 静态电源调节器static sensitivity 静态灵敏度static test 静态测试static Ward-Leonard system 静态瓦德－列奥纳德系统stationary cam 固定碰铁stator 定子stator coil 定子线圈stator current 定子电流stator lamination 定子铁芯片stator resistor 定子电阻status 状态stay bolt 支撑螺栓steading resistance 镇流电阻steady 稳定的，不变的steadying bracket 托架steadying plate 稳定板steel 钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢steel conduit 钢带铠装导线管steel core （电缆）钢芯steel rope core 钢绳芯steel section 型钢steel sheet 薄钢板steel sire rope 钢丝绳steel structure 钢结构steel tape 带钢steel wire 钢丝stencil 版，（镂花）模版step 梯级step axle 梯级轴step board 梯级踏板step bracket 梯级支架step chain 梯级链条step chain safety device 梯级断链安全装置step chain sprocket 梯级链轮step chain tension device 梯级链张紧装置step chain wheel 梯级链轮step cleated riser 梯级竖板step demarcation lighting 梯级照明step driving unit 梯级驱动装置step limiter 步进限制器记忆step limiter memory 步进限制器记忆step of horizontally moving distance 梯级水平移动距离step or pallets sagging guard 梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置step response 阶跃应答，瞬态特性step riser 梯级踢板step roller 梯级滚轮step roller rail 梯级滚轮导靴step roller track 梯级导轨step safety device 梯级安全装置step starting 分级起动step switch 步进开关step track 梯级导轨step tread 梯级踏板step upthrust safety device 梯级翻转保护装置stepboard 梯级板stepless starting 无级起动step-starting 分级起动stiffening plate 加强板stile 立梁，竖框stock 库存，股份stock and die 板牙扳手stock book 存货簿stock clerk 存货管理员stock on hand 现存货量stock order 存货件订单stock outage 库存用尽stock shortage 库存短缺stockhouse 库房stop button 停止按钮，急停按钮stop pin 止动销stop push-button 停止按钮stop switch 停止开关stop time 停止时间stop valve 停止阀stopper 挡块，挡止器stopping device 停车装置stopping distance 停车距离stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离stopping switch （减速）停车开关stops 停站storage 贮藏，仓储storage for constant values 恒定值存储器storage rates 仓库储存费store 存储，库房，商店storehouse 仓库storey 楼层straight 直，直线straight box connector 直线接线盒straight coupling(hudra.) （液压）直状接头straight diagram 直线电路图straight key 平键straight line arrangement 直线式配置straight screwdriver 一字螺丝刀straightening 矫直strain 应变strain gauge 电阻应变片strainer 过滤器strand 股，绞stranded rope 合股绳strap steel 扁钢，带钢strength 强度stress 应力stretch 伸长stretcher 伸展器，拉伸机stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯strike 碰撞，碰头strike jamb 碰撞门套柱strike post 碰撞门套柱striking force 碰撞力striking speed 碰撞速度strip 条带stroke 行程structure weight 结构重量strut angle 支撑三角铁strut channel 支撑橹铁struture 结构stud 双头螺栓，柱状螺栓stud bolt 双头螺栓sub-channel 子通道subconractor 分包商sub-contractor 分包商sub-door closer 副关门机sub-loop 子回路sub-main 辅助干线submersed type power unit 潜水式电源submersible 潜水的submersible motor 潜水式电动机，油浸式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵，浸油泵sub-operating panel 副操纵盘substation 变电站sub-weight 辅助对重块suction filter 吸入过滤器suction pressure 吸入压力suction strand 吸油绳sudible signaling system 音响信号系统suicide delay switch 自灭延迟开关sulphur 硫sump pump 油回收泵sunk key 槽键super high rise building 超高层建筑物super high speed elevator 超高速电梯superconductive 超导的superintendent 总监supervision 监督，检查supervisor 监工，检查员，工长supervisory 监督，检查supervisory control 监控supervisory panel 监视屏supervisory room 监视室supplement sheet 附页supplementary material 补充材料supplementray circuit diagram 补充电路图supply piping 补充配管supply voltage 电源电压support 支柱，支承support roller 支撑滚轮supporting beam 支撑梁supporting structure 绗架，机架supporting truss 自动扶梯支撑绗架suppression 抑制，排除surface 表面surface coating 表面涂层surface finish 表面加工，表面涂层surface mount 表面安装的，壁挂的surface mounted telephone 壁挂电话surface treatment 表面处理surge 冲动surge absorber 电涌（冲击波，过电压）吸收器surge suppressor 限伏器，电涌抑制器surplus 剩余surplus weight 超重suspended ceiling 悬挂式吊顶suspension 悬吊suspension chain 悬挂链suspension load 悬吊荷重suspension rope 悬挂绳suspension rope equalize 悬吊绳均衡器suspension sheave 悬挂轮，反绳轮sustained load 长期负载swing 转动，摆动swing angle 偏转角swing arm 摇臂swing door 转动门swing return 可转动打开的轿厢前帮switch 开关switch arm 开关臂switch block 开关组switch box 开关箱，配电箱switch bracket 开关架switch off 开关断开switch on 开关闭合switching circuit 开关电路switching cycle 开关循环switching element 开关元件switching noise 开关噪声switching path 开关行程switching position 开关位置switching sequence 开关顺序switching station 配电站switching surge 开关峰值swivel sliding guide shoe 链接式滑动导轨symbol 符号synchronization 同步化synchronize 使同步synchronous 同步的synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous speed 同步速度synoptical table 一览表synthesizer 合成装置synthetic foam 泡沫塑料synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶system 系统system gain 系统增益system response time 系统应答时间table type 台式tachogenerator 速度监测装置tachometer 测速仪tachometer generator 测速发电机tactile sign 触摸式标记，盲文标记tail cord 引线tail cord guide 引线保护tail rope 尾绳，限速器绳tandem 串联的tank(hydra.) （液压装置）邮箱tanked pit 有防水层的井道底坑tap （变压器）抽头，引出线，攻锥tape 钢带tape driving device 钢带传动装置tape measure 卷尺tape reader 钢带传感器（读取井道信息装置）tape selector 钢带传动式选层器taper pin 圆锥销taper tape 粗制绳锥，头锥tapered roller bearing 滚锥轴承tapered thread 锥螺纹tapping 抽头，引出线，攻锥tapping screw 自攻螺钉target 目标target date 目标期限target floor 目标楼层target stop 目标停站T-coupling(hydra.) （液压装置）T型teagle 绞盘机technical data 技术数据technical documentation 技术文件technical feature 技术特性technical reference 技术参数资料technical specification 技术规格technical training 技术培训teeth 齿telealarm 遥控报警telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telematics 遥控学telemonitoring 遥控监测telephone 电话telephone cabinet 电话箱telephone set 电话机telephone station 电话台teleregulation 遥控调节telescopic hydraulic elevator 伸缩油缸式液压梯telescopic jack 伸缩式液压升降装置telescoping hydraulic elevator 伸缩油缸式液压梯television camera 电视摄像机tell tall call 呼梯形信号指示器telltale 指示器temper 退火，硬度tempered glass 玻璃.html' onmouseover="javascript:showpos(event,this)" onmouseout="javascript:ClearTimer()" target="_blank" style="color:#00A2CA">钢化玻璃template 模板，模型temporary 暂时的temporary elevator 临时用的电梯temporary load 暂时负载temporary maintenance contract 临时维修保养合同tenancy 租用tenant 承租人，房客，租户tenantry 承租人tender 投标，招标tendering 投标，招标tenminal block 接线端子tensile stress 拉伸应力tension 拉力，张紧tension carriage 张紧拖架tension carriage sprocket （自动扶梯）梯级链张紧轮tension device 张紧装置tension pulley lever 张紧轮支撑架tension pully 张紧轮tension roller 张紧滚轮tension sheave 张紧绳轮tension spring 张紧簧tension weight 张紧配重termial floor 端层terminal 接线端子，终端的terminal board 端子板terminal box 接线板terminal clamp 端子夹terminal connection chart 端子接线图terminal final stopping switch 终端最后停车开关terminal landing 端层，端站terminal mark 端子标记terminal marker 端子标记terminal normal stopping switch 终端正常停车开关terminal slow down device 端站减速装置terminal slow down switch 端站减速开关terminal stipping switch 端站停车开关terminal stopping device 端站停止装置terminal voltage 终端电压terms and conditions of sale 销售条件terms of payment 付款条件ternimal strip 端子条test 试验，测试test certificate 测试证书test instrument 测试仪器test method 测试方法test plug 测试插头test point 测试点test report 测试报告test sample 测试样片test specification 试验技术要求test stand 试验台test working 试车testing apparatus 测试装置testing instrument 测试仪器textured finish 网纹处理textured surface 网纹表面theoretical capacity 理论输送能力thermal absorption 热量吸收thermal circuit-breaker 温度断路器thermal limit 温升极限thermal overload relay 热继电器thermal overload resistor 过热电阻thermal overload set 超温控制极限thermal rating 允许工作温度thermal release 热敏释放装置thermal release set 热敏释放装置thermal trip 热敏断路thermion 热离子thermistor 热敏元件，热敏电阻thermo-contact 热敏触点thermo-electriccouple 热电偶thermo-element 热敏元件thermos-couple 热电偶thermostat 恒温器thick 厚度thimble rod 绳头杆thimble rod rope socket 绳头组合thread 螺纹拉杆thread brace rod 螺纹拉杆thread screw 平头螺钉threading 加工外螺纹，套扣threading die 板牙three panel side opening door 三扇旁开门three panel up sliding door 三扇上开滑动门three phase 三相three phase mains 三相电源three phase supply 三相供电three speed sliding door 三速交流电力控制three stage jack 三段式液压升降装置three stage ram 三段式柱塞three-panel sliding door 旁开三扇门three-panel two-speed door 旁开三扇双速门three-phase motor 三相电动机three-ply wood 三层板three-speed AC electric drive 三速电力拖动threshold 门坎，阀，限值throttle 节流阀through car 过道式轿厢，穿堂轿厢through terminal 过线端子thrust 推，推力thrust bearing 推力轴承thyristor 可控硅，闸流晶体管thyristor leonard drive 可控硅直流拖动thyristor leonard system 可控硅供电系统thyristor panel 可控硅整流屏tie angle 厅门立柱连结角钢tie bar 拉条tie bracket 框式支架tie rod counterweight 吊杆式对重tie-down 束缚，栓条tie-down safety 束缚安全装置tie-rod 拉条，紧固杆tight bearing 紧配轴承tight side 紧边tightening device 张紧装置timber 木材time circuit 定时电路time constant 时间常数time cost 时间成本time delay relay 延时继电器time gate 时间选通器time index 时间指标time loss 时间消耗，时间损失time to jump N floors 越过N个楼层的时间time-dependent 按时间的time-domain 时间范畴time-lag relay 延时继电器time-lag(relay) 继电器延迟时间timer 定时器time-speed diagram 时间－速度图time-tag unit 延时元件timing element 定时元件timing relay 定时继电器tire 疲倦title 标题，称号，职别title block 标题栏toe guard 护脚板toggle switch 按钮开关，拨动开关TOL (tolerance) 公差，允差tolerance 公差，允差ton 吨tong 钳子tongue groove joint 榫槽连接tool 工具tool box 工具箱tool cabinet 工具柜tool chest 小型工具箱tool grinder 工具磨床tool holder 工具夹tool kit 小型工具箱toothed rack 齿条toothed rim 带齿轮缘top car clearance 轿顶间隙top car emergency exit 轿顶安全窗top car overtravel 顶部轿厢越程top clearance 顶部净高度top clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for counterweight 对重装置顶部间隙top counterweight clearance 对重装置顶部安全高度top counterweight overtravel 顶部对重越程top emergency exit 顶部安全门top floor 顶层，顶部楼层top height 顶层高度top landing 顶部层站top of car 轿厢顶top of car operating device 轿顶操作装置top overtravel 顶部越程top runby 顶部越程top stop 顶部停站top terminal landing 顶层端站top terminal stop 顶部终端停站torch 气割，焊枪，手电筒torque 力矩torque compensation 力矩补偿torque motor 扭矩电动机torque producing current 力矩产生电流torque ripple 扭矩波动torque wrench 转矩扳手torque-speed characteristic curve 转矩－速度特性曲线torsion spring 扭簧torsional rigidity 扭距刚度torsional strain 扭距应变torsion-proof 抗扭矩的total 总计，全体total cost 总成本total expense 总费用total floor area 总楼层面积total height of hoistway 井道全高totating machinery 旋转机构totator inertia 转动贯量touch contact 触摸触点touch switch 触摸开关tower crane 吊塔tracing 描图，跟踪tracing paper 描图纸track 轨道traction 曳引，牵引traction drive 曳引驱动traction capacity 曳引能力traction efficiency 曳引效率，提升效率traction force 曳引力traction machine 曳引机traction ratio 曳引比traction relation 曳引能力traction sheave 曳引轮traction sheave guard 曳引轮护罩traction type elevator 曳引式电梯traction types of lift 电梯曳引型式tractive force 曳引力trade 商业，行业tradesman 行业人员，商人traffic analysis 交通分析traffic calculation 交通计算traffic concentration zone 交通集中区域traffic condition 交通状况traffic control 交通控制，交通状态管理traffic controller 交通控制器traffic demand 交通需求traffic density 交通密度traffic flow 交通流量traffic level 交通繁忙traffic list 交通统计表traffic load 交通负荷traffic load-center 交通负荷中心traffic measuring 交通测定traffic measuring device 交通测定装置traffic meter 交通测定仪traffic minitoring 交通监测traffic mode 交通模式traffic pattern 交通图形，交通模式traffic peak 交通高峰traffic program indicator 交通程序指示器traffic program selector 交通程序选择器traffic quality 交通质量traffic selection switch 交通选择开关，运行方式开关traffic simulation 交通模拟traffic structure 交通结构traffic sturge 交通波动traffic technique 交通技术traffuc dispersion 交通分布，交通分散度trailing cable 随行电缆training 培训training documents 培训资料，培训文件training program 培训计划transducer 传感器transfer time 进出（轿箱）时间transformer 变压器transformer ratio （变压器）变压比transformer terminal cover 变压器接线端子罩transient 瞬时的，顺态的transient suppessor 瞬时阻尼器transistor 三极管，晶体管transistor inverter 晶体管变频器，晶体管逆变器transit time 运行时间translucent 半透明transmission roller chain 传动滚子轮trctive power 曳引功率，曳引力T-section rail T型导轨T-steel 丁字钢（T型钢）tuch-button 轻触按钮two panel horizontal sliding door 双扇旁开门双扇水平滑动门two panel side-opening door 双开旁开门two panel sliding door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two panel uposliding door 双扇上开门two panel vertically bi-parting door 双扇直分门two speed 双扇（控制）two speed AC control 交流双速控制two speed AC electric drive 双速交流电梯控制two speed bi-parting door 直分四扇门two speed door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two speed excalator 双速自动扶梯two stage jack 两段式液压升降装置two stage ram 两段式柱塞two-speed drive 双速驱动two-speed sliding door 旁开门、双折门、双速门two-start worm 双头螺杆two-to-four rope 2：4 绕绳比two-to-one roping 2：4 绕绳比two-way automatic leveling device 双向自动平层装置two-way speaker 对讲机two-way switch 双向开关two-way traffic 双向交通模式TX (transmitter) 发射端type 类型，形式type A9B) fire door A（B）级防火门type certificate 形式鉴定书type of control 控制形式type of sheave groove 绳槽类型type test 形式实验typical 典型的tyre 轮胎。