高一英语上学期期末总复习人教版必修一知识要点

期末总复习知识要点：必修一语言知识点总复习：Unit11.not... until… 直到……才……原句: I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。

(B1 P2)例句: Peter didn’t go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 没有老板允许Peter 一直没有回家。

说明 :1.倒装式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：It is not until... that... 上述例句可改为：Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. 仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。

I ______________________ until I had finished my homework last night.⑵直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。

________________________________________________I realize my mistakes.2. There was a time when... 曾经有段时间……例句: There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。

仿写：⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。

________________________ I ________________________.3.happen to do ...when ... 当……的时候……碰巧……例句: I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在做饭。

说明: 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。

仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。

_______________his parents ____________________________________________.⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。

One day I _______________ Wang Fei __________________ .4.It is the first time that...have/has done这是某人第一次做某事例句: This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。

仿写:⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。

_____________________________________________________________________ .⑵这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。

_______________________________________________________________, so we must master it.5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是……的说明: 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。

例句: I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。

仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴我发现写一篇好文章不容易。

I find___________________________________.⑵我认为学会开车是非常有用的。

I think ___________________________.Unit21. This/It is because… (+原因) 这是因为……例句: He didn’t pass the entrance examination. This is because he didn’t make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没有充分利用好时间。

⑴他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。

He was absent from the meeting, and this was ___________________________.⑵这就是我们不相信他的原因。

This is the reason _________________________________.Unit31.persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做⑴我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!________________________________he never smoked at last.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。

____________________________________________________but he wouldn’t.2. 强调句式：It is+被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。

(B1P18)例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。

说明: ⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语；⑵与一般时有关时it后用is, 与过去时有关时it后用was；⑶无论强调什么成分都用that, 强调人时还可用who；⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；⑸强调not...until结构时是It is/ was not until…that…。

⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。

It was __________________________________________.⑵昨天是我让他回家的。

It was ___________________________________.3. insist that…sb.(should) do… 坚持……例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。

说明: insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用should加动词原形, 其中的should 可以省略。

⑴我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。

I insisted that he ____________ to play the piano instead of guitar⑵医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。

The doctor insisted that the patient _______________________ at once.Unit41. It seemed as if… 看上去好像…… ; 似乎……原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26) 例句: It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。

说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that...仿写根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。

⑴看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。

_________________________________ except me.⑵听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。

_______________________________________________________.⑶好像这个问题没有解决的办法。

______________________ no solution to this problem.Unit51.as a matter of fact事实上原句: As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ...其实我不喜欢暴力。

(B1P34)例句: As a matter of fact, we students don’t like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。

事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。

_____________________, you have enough reasons _____________ _______________________.2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。

(B1P34)例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。

⑴只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。

Only then ____________ the importance of learning English.(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。

Only____________________________________________________ all the hardships and setbacks.3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。