friendship-difference in china and the west
中西友谊的差异
Purpose
An interest in China For further development in west
In china ,we make friends usually base on same language, same interest and our purposes are simple ,perceptual .As we often say ：道不同，不相为谋 .So ,making friends originally is a funny thing in China ,few people think benifit from others at the beginning .
The lasting of time
Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting but western people have some different ideas about it .
For chinese a true friendship endures(忍耐，忍 受）throuhout life changes.Chinese are friends even if they have not spoken for 20 years.If you shared something at one time,then all your life you are friends.this is the best of connection. In North American,even the relationship in
Expection
Western people believe "God helps those who help themselves" Chinese people more likely to help each other in spirit and material.
中西友谊差异比较英文作文
中西友谊差异比较英文作文英文回答：Differences in Sino-Western Friendship.Friendship, a fundamental aspect of human society, plays a significant role in shaping individuals' lives and their overall well-being. Cross-cultural friendships, a valuable source of mutual understanding and growth, offer a unique opportunity to explore the diverse ways individuals form and maintain relationships. This essay aims to compare and contrast the key differences in friendship dynamics between Chinese and Western cultures.Expression of Emotions:In Chinese culture, the expression of emotions within friendships tends to be more restrained and subtle. Individuals often prioritize collectivism over individualism, which influences their communication style.They may be less direct in expressing their feelings and may rely more on nonverbal cues, such as gestures and facial expressions. In contrast, Western friendships typically value openness and expressiveness. Individuals are more likely to communicate their emotions explicitly and may engage in more affectionate displays, such as hugging and kissing.Nature of Relationships:Chinese friendships often emphasize longevity and loyalty. Friendships are often formed through a shared sense of obligation, duty, or kinship. Friendships are expected to endure over time and individuals may go to great lengths to maintain them. In Western cultures, friendships are often more fluid and less hierarchical. Individuals may have a broader circle of acquaintances and friendships may be more transient, often based on shared interests or activities.Role of Social Hierarchies:In Chinese society, social hierarchies play a significant role in friendship dynamics. Age, gender, and social status can influence the nature of relationships. Friendships may be influenced by the need to maintainsocial order and respect for authority. Western cultures tend to emphasize equality in friendships, regardless of social status or other cultural factors. Individuals are more likely to value friendships based on genuine connections and mutual respect.Influence of Cultural Values:Cultural values deeply influence the formation and maintenance of friendships. In Chinese culture, values such as harmony, social order, and respect for elders guide interpersonal relationships. Friendships are often seen as a means of maintaining social stability and promotingsocial cohesion. In Western cultures, values such as individualism, personal autonomy, and self-expression have a significant impact on friendship dynamics. Friendships are often seen as a source of personal growth and fulfillment.Communication Styles:Communication styles also vary between Chinese and Western friendships. In Chinese culture, indirect communication is often preferred, with individuals using nuanced language and avoiding direct confrontations. Thisis reflective of the emphasis on harmony and the desire to preserve relationships. In Western cultures, individuals tend to be more direct in their communication, valuingclarity and assertiveness. Friends may engage in more open discussions and debates, even on sensitive topics.Conclusion:Friendship, a complex and multifaceted human experience, is influenced by cultural factors that shape the dynamicsof relationships. By comparing and contrasting the key differences in Sino-Western friendship, this essay has highlighted the unique characteristics of each cultural approach. Understanding these differences can help individuals navigate cross-cultural friendships effectively,fostering mutual respect, understanding, and genuine connections.中文回答：中西友谊差异比较。
different friendship between China and West
A Study on the DifferencesbetweenWestern Friendship and Chinese FriendshipAbstractNowadays, the tendency of globalization makes the friendship beyond the national border. But in intercultural communication, different concepts of friendship may bring people who do not belong to the sameculture some trouble. On the purpose of communicating well in the intercultural communication, we make a study on the differences between western friendship and Chinese friendship. By researching some material, we find the differences about the friendship are definition, expected return and so on. Then we analyze the main reason is the difference of social value. Western country based on individualism while China based on collectivism. Finally, we draw a conclusion that is we should respect the different friendship and increase the understanding of each otherKey words: friendship intercultural communication Chinese culture western cultureIntroductionWith the development of globalization, China has been frequently communicating with Western countries. But there are some big differences for the friendship between the western culture and the Chinese culture. In order to develop good relationships with each other and understand very well, we should make a study about the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship or we may make some mistake which may be have a bad effect on globalization. In this situation, studying the intercultural friendship is very necessary. In my paper, I describe these things in three parts. First is Some Aspects about the Different Friendship. Second is The Reasons about these Differences on Friendship. Third is Some Tips to Solve the Problems Caused by Cultural Differences on Friendship in Communication.Chapter OneSome Aspects about the Different Friendship.For the two different culture, the understanding about the definition of friendship is different.For Chinese, they treat the friendship with a serious way and regard the friendship as a very important part of their lives .Just as the old saying goes: A life without a friend is a life without a sun. So in the concepts of Chinese people, friends are these who are the people you know very well. As friends, they both can do everything for each other. Besides, they have something in common, such as interest, hobby, personality and so on. In other words, they are just like soul mates who have the same ideas on one thing. For other people who they only know are just called acquaintance not friends.Friends and friendship in the eyes of western people are quite different from the Chinese people. In the western people's dictionary, the definition of friends is very widely. In the OXFORD friend are: you like 2. supporter 3. not enemy or annoying person. The people to meet by chance like patches of drifting duckweed can be friends. Thus, for the friendship, the Americans more open to more casual compared with Chinese.Western people use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends.” Thesefriendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.the two different culture, the concept about the deadline of friendship is different.In Chinese culture friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. People always say we will be friends forever. Especially, in ancient China, once they become friends, they will swear that they want to die at the same time though they can't be born at the same place .This behavior shows how truth about their friendship. In this culture, it always needs a long time to develop the friendship , since they are built to last and the deadline of the friendship is also long.But in western cultures, friendship develops quickly and they may change just as quickly. American friendships are absolutely among the changeable ones. But this phenomenon is not strangethe two different culture, the attitude towards privacy of friendship is different.There is no secret between the two Chinese friends and they would like to share everything with each other. Because they think this is a good symple of their friendship.Generally speaking, western people tend to care about their friends as well as leave room for them. one friend had better not so curious about another friend 's privacies such as the salary, diseases, and marital status. Because It’s none of your business. If you try to find the privacy from an western people, most probably, you will be regarded as immoral.For the two different culture, the opinion aboutthe expected return of friendship is different.On one hands, In Chinese, when a friend asks, there is no “tomorrow”. If you say no to the request of your fri ends, you will lose your face that is a big deal. If a friend asks to borrow some money, he is probably thinking that he has no choice but to lend even if he does not mean to it. For the friends, what the Chinese people want is the ability to provide help in time, and to company with the friends to go through anything. Chinese people will help each other, and even help each other in the economy. The Chinese seem to show much concern for their friends so as always care about other’s privacy. And it even s ometimes interferes with other’s decisions. So the Chinese people for friends and friendship to the relatively high expected return value.On the other hands, in the opinion of western people, friends are mainly in emotional support. Western people also will be willing to help their friends. But most of the time, they hope that the helping will be concentrate on small things. It's maybe uncomfortable, even very strange, to shoulder much more so-called responsibilities for a friend. At the same time he keeps some distance, so that it will not interfere with your inner thought and decisions. In his eyes which belongs to your privacy. However, if you want to borrow some money from your friends, it is probably impossible. And he will recommend you to borrow it from bank. The western people have been characterized by being straightforward. So the expected return for the friendship is relatively lowChapter twoThe Reasons about these Differences onFriendship.2.1 The basic reason is that the social valueis different.The conflict between Collectivism and individualism .Collectivism is always popular in China, no matter in ancient times or in modern society. Confucianism has great influence on the development of China. His thoughts deeply rooted in people’ mind, and take far-reaching effect on people’ behavior. In Confucius words: if one wants to establish himself, he should help others to establish themselves at first.”However, in western countries, at that time, nomadic economy developed rapidly w ith the manorial economy development. The “expansivity” of nomadic economy had become more distinct, which determined that “dispute” inevitably became the key point in western culture. Additionally, the later Renaissance of Europe produced the determined and key influences on the westerners’ thoughts. Since than, the thoughts of freedom and humanity had impressed on people’s heart deeply.second reason is that Social culture in China and the west is not the same.Collectivist culture of Chinese society is playing a leading role in the ideas of friendship. However in west the individual culture plays a decisive role in the community. In history, Chinese people depend on agriculture, so they had to develop good relationships to reach their goals. However, western people mainly rely on the sea. They don't need to unite together cultivate the files.Another important reason is that it’s quite natural for western people to move their home to different places.Very few people live in just one place for a life long time. That is why the western people are always ready to make new friends. They often drop a visit to their new neighbors. And friendship will be established during chatting, taking an interested sports and small family parties. Besides Western people are very independent.difference of pursuit is also a necessary reason .What the Chinese people pursue is to follow suit. They don't want to have something different from others. However, western people pursuit uniqueness, their cord cultural value is individual. And the religion also makes a point of individual. So, there is no right to know other's privacy even friends.other reasonsBecause of the different definitions of friendship and friends, there is a different way to treat a friend. And the different ways to treat a friend t lead to a different expected return for friendship between Chinese and western people . And the another reason is In the individual's culture, independent element of self structure stands the leading role. While in the collective culture, interdependent constitutive element of self makes the leading role.Chapter threeSome Tips to Solve the Problems Caused by Cultural Differences on Friendship in Communication.We should learn about the culture about differences of friendship between Chinese and West.We should respect each other's culture about the difference of friendship.If there will be a conflict made by the difference, we should understand each other.We should often communicate with each other in order to increase our understanding of the difference.ConclusionThrough the analyses, we know about the difference of friendship exists in Chinese and west. Such as the definition, the responsibility, the time limits and so on are all different. And we also find out the reasons that cause these differences. Study the difference of intercultural friendship can adopt the need of globalization and promote culture exchange, economic growth. Therefore, the study on the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship is very necessary.。
中国和西方友谊比较英语作文
中国和西方友谊比较英语作文The concept of friendship differs across cultures, and this is particularly evident when comparing Chinese and Western friendships. Both cultures value the importance of friendships, but the dynamics and expectations differ significantly.In Western culture, friendships are often characterized by equality, individualism, and mutual respect. Westerners tend to cultivate friendships based on shared interests, values, and personal choices. The relationship is more focused on the individual and their personal growth. Friends in Western cultures may engage in activities that promote self-expression and personal development, such as hobbies, sports, or joining social clubs.On the other hand, Chinese friendships are often marked by a sense of obligation, collectivism, and hierarchical relationships. Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on maintaining harmony and face-saving in social interactions. Friendships in China are often built on a foundation of mutual support and assistance, especially within the context of family and extended networks. The relationshipis more focused on the group and maintaining social harmony. Friends in Chinese cultures may engage in activities that promote collective well-being and social stability, such as family gatherings, celebrating festivals, or participating in group events.Moreover, the expression of emotions and the intensity of friendships also differ between Chinese and Western cultures. Westerners are generally more open in expressing their feelings and opinions, while Chinese individuals may be more reserved, especially in public settings. Western friendships often involve close emotional bonding and open communication, sometimes leading to intense and personal conversations. In contrast, Chinese friendships may prioritize polite and respectful communication, with less emphasis on displaying intense emotions in public.In conclusion, while the ultimate goal of friendship remains the same – to provide support, companionship, and a sense of belonging – the ways in which Chinese and Western cultures nurture and maintain friendships differ significantly. Understanding and appreciating these cultural nuances can help foster more meaningful and successful cross-cultural friendships.中文翻译：文化之间，友谊的概念存在显著差异，这在中西方友谊中尤为明显。
中西方友谊文化差异.英语演讲PPT
Chinese usually expect more from their friends
In the West, you can certainly ask a friend to do something with you, but you recognize that your friend may say no, if he or she gives you as reason. You would not expect a friend to drop everything to respond to a non-urgent need such as shopping. Nor would you expect a friend to recognize and respond to your wishes without stating them. A friend in China is someone who offers help without waiting to be asked. There are few limits to what you can expect from a friend. You can feel free
But in North America, business and friendship are kept separate. The friendships are usually tied to specific activities. A person may have work friends and leisure (休闲时) activity friends. Also friends tend to have similar financial circumstances, because friendship in the West is based on equality.
中西方友谊的异同英文作文
中西方友谊的异同英文作文英文回答：Friendship, a universal human experience, transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. While the concept of friendship may share commonalities between Western and Eastern cultures, there are also notable differences in its expression and significance.Similarities:Value of Companionship: Both Western and Eastern cultures recognize the importance of having close companions with whom to share experiences, provide support, and build meaningful connections.Reciprocity: Friendship is often understood as a two-way street, with mutual respect, trust, and loyalty being essential components.Emotional Support: Friends provide emotional comfort and support, offering a shoulder to lean on duringdifficult times and celebrating joyous occasions together.Differences:Expression:Directness: Western cultures tend to be more direct in expressing friendship, with verbal affirmations, physical gestures, and open displays of affection. Eastern cultures, on the other hand, may be more reserved and indirect, expressing friendship through subtle gestures and actions.Hierarchy: In some Eastern cultures, friendships may have a hierarchical structure, with older or more respected individuals holding a higher status. In Western cultures, friendships are more likely to be egalitarian.Purpose:Independence: In Western cultures, friendship is oftenseen as a means of developing one's own independence and autonomy. Friends provide support and encouragement as individuals navigate life's challenges.Interdependence: In Eastern cultures, friendship is often considered an extension of family, with a strong emphasis on mutual obligation and support. Friends are expected to provide assistance and care for one another throughout life.Social Context:Social Groups: Western cultures tend to emphasize friendship within smaller, more intimate social groups. Friendships are often formed through shared interests or activities.Communal Relationships: In Eastern cultures, friendships often extend beyond small groups into broader communities. Friends are expected to maintain their relationships even if they move away or have different life circumstances.Cultural Beliefs:Individualism vs. Collectivism: Western cultures tend to value individualism, emphasizing the importance of the individual and personal autonomy. Friendships are often formed on a voluntary basis. Eastern cultures, on the other hand, emphasize collectivism, placing greater importance on the group or community. Friendships are often based on family connections or shared social roles.Yin-Yang Balance: In Eastern philosophy, the concept of yin-yang represents the complementary and interconnected nature of all things. Friendships are viewed as a balancing act between yin (receptive) and yang (active) energies.中文回答：相似之处：重视友谊，东西方文化都认可拥有亲密伴侣的重要性，他们可以共同分享经历，提供支持，并建立有意义的联系。
different friendship between China and West
A Study on the DifferencesbetweenWestern Friendship and Chinese FriendshipAbstractNowadays, the tendency of globalization makes the friendship beyond the national border. But in intercultural communication, different concepts of friendship may bring people who do not belong to the same culture some trouble. On the purpose of communicating well in the intercultural communication, we make a study on the differencesbetween western friendship and Chinese friendship. By researching some material, we find the differences about the friendship are definition, expected return and so on. Then we analyze the main reason is the difference of social value. Western country based on individualism while China based on collectivism. Finally, we draw a conclusion that is we should respect the different friendship and increase the understanding of each otherKey words: friendship intercultural communication Chinese culture western cultureIntroductionWith the development of globalization, China has been frequently communicating with Western countries. But there are some big differences for the friendship between the western culture and the Chinese culture. In order to develop good relationships with each other and understand very well, we should make astudy about the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship or we may make some mistake which may be have a bad effect on globalization. In this situation, studying the intercultural friendship is very necessary. In my paper, I describe these things in three parts. First is Some Aspects about the Different Friendship. Second is The Reasons about these Differences on Friendship. Third is Some Tips to Solve the Problems Caused by Cultural Differences on Friendship in Communication.Chapter OneSome Aspects about the Different Friendship.1.1 For the two different culture, the understanding about the definition of friendship is different.For Chinese, they treat the friendship with a serious way and regard the friendship as a very important part of their lives .Just as the old saying goes: A life without a friend is a life without a sun. So in the concepts of Chinese people, friends are these who are the people you know very well. As friends, they both can do everything for each other. Besides, they have something in common, such as interest, hobby, personality and so on. In other words, they are just like soul mates who have the same ideas on one thing. For other people who they only know are just called acquaintance not friends.Friends and friendship in the eyes of western people are quite different from the Chinese people. In the western people's dictionary, the definition of friends is very widely. In the OXFORD friend are: 1.person you like 2. supporter 3. not enemy 4.silly or annoying person. The people to meet by chance like patches of drifting duckweed can be friends. Thus, for the friendship, the Americans more open to more casual compared with Chinese.Western people use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends.” These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.1.2For the two different culture, the concept about the deadline of friendship is different.In Chinese culture friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. People always say we will be friends forever. Especially, in ancient China, once they become friends, they will swear that they want to die at the same time though they can't be born at the same place .This behavior shows how truth about their friendship. In this culture, it always needs a long time to develop the friendship , since they are built to last and the deadline of the friendship is also long.But in western cultures, friendship develops quickly and they may change just as quickly. American friendships are absolutely among the changeable ones. But this phenomenon is not strange1.3For the two different culture, the attitude towards privacy offriendship is different.There is no secret between the two Chinese friends and they would like to share everything with each other. Because they think this is a good symple of their friendship.Generally speaking, western people tend to care about their friends as well as leave room for them. one friend had better not so curious about another friend 's privacies such as the salary, diseases, and marital status. Because It’s none of your business. If you try to find the privacy from an western people, most probably, you will be regarded as immoral. 1.4 For the two different culture, the opinion about the expected return of friendship is different.On one hands, In Chinese, when a friend asks, there is no “tomorrow”. If you say no to the request of your friends, you will lose your face that is a big deal. If a friend asks to borrow some money, he is probably thinking that he has no choice but to lend even if he does not mean to it. For the friends, what the Chinese people want is the ability to provide help in time, and to company with the friends to go through anything. Chinese people will help each other, and even help each other in the economy. The Chinese seem to show much concern for their friends so as always care about other’s privacy. And it even sometimes interferes with other’s decisions. So the Chinese people for friends and friendship to the relatively high expected return value.On the other hands, in the opinion of western people, friends are mainly in emotional support. Western people also will be willing to help their friends. But most of the time, they hope that the helping will be concentrate on small things. It's maybe uncomfortable, even very strange, to shoulder much more so-called responsibilities for a friend. At the same time he keeps some distance, so that it will not interfere with your inner thought and decisions. In his eyes which belongs to your privacy. However, if you want to borrow some money from your friends, it is probably impossible. And he will recommend you to borrow it from bank. The western people have been characterized by being straightforward. So the expected return for the friendship is relatively lowChapter twoThe Reasons about these Differences on Friendship.2.1The basic reason is that the social value is different.The conflict between Collectivism and individualism .Collectivism is always popular in China, no matter in ancient times or in modern society. Confucianism has great influence on the development of Chin a. His thoughts deeply rooted in people’ mind, and take far-reaching effect on people’ behavior. In Confucius words: if one wants to establish himself, he should help others to establish themselves at first.”However, in western countries, at that time, nomadic economy developed rapidly with the manorial economy development. The “expansivity” of nomadic economy had become more distinct, which determined that “dispute” inevitably became the key point in western culture. Additionally, the later Renaissance of Europe produced the determined and key influences on the westerners’ thoughts. Since than, the thoughts of freedom and humanity had impressed on people’s heart deeply.2.2The second reason is that Social culture in China and the west is not the same.Collectivist culture of Chinese society is playing a leading role in the ideas of friendship. However in west the individual culture plays a decisive role in the community. In history, Chinese people depend on agriculture, so they had to develop good relationships to reach their goals. However, western people mainly rely on the sea. They don't need to unite together cultivate the files.2.3 Another important reason is that it’s quite natural for western people to move their home to different places.Very few people live in just one place for a life long time. That is why the western people are always ready to make new friends. They often drop a visit to their new neighbors. And friendship will be established during chatting, taking an interested sports and small family parties. Besides Western people are very independent.2.4The difference of pursuit is also a necessary reason .What the Chinese people pursue is to follow suit. They don't want to have something different from others. However, western people pursuit uniqueness, their cord cultural value is individual. And the religion also makes a point of individual. So, there is no right to know other's privacy even friends.2.5 other reasonsBecause of the different definitions of friendship and friends, there is a different way to treat a friend. And the different ways to treat a friend t lead to a different expected return for friendship between Chinese and western people . And the another reason is In the individual's culture, independent element of self structure stands the leading role. While in the collective culture, interdependent constitutive element of self makes the leading role.Chapter threeSome Tips to Solve the Problems Caused by Cultural Differences on Friendship in Communication.We should learn about the culture about differences of friendship between Chinese and West.We should respect each other's culture about the difference of friendship.If there will be a conflict made by the difference, we should understand each other.We should often communicate with each other in order to increase our understanding of the difference.ConclusionThrough the analyses, we know about the difference of friendship exists in Chinese and west. Such as the definition, the responsibility, the time limits and so on are all different. And we also find out the reasons that cause these differences. Study the difference of intercultural friendship can adopt the need of globalization and promote culture exchange, economic growth. Therefore, the study on the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship is very necessary.。
中西友谊的异同英语作文
中西友谊的异同英语作文The Similarities and Differences in Chinese and Western Friendships.Friendship, a bond that transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, plays a pivotal role in the lives of individuals across the globe. However, the nature and expression of this bond often vary significantly depending on the cultural context. This essay delves into the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western friendships, examining how they manifest in various aspects of life.Similarities in Chinese and Western Friendships.Firstly, both Chinese and Western friendships are built on mutual respect and trust. Friends in both cultures value honesty, sincerity, and loyalty in their relationships. They seek companionship and emotional support from their friends, sharing joys and sorrows, and offering each othera shoulder to lean on.Secondly, both Chinese and Western friendships emphasize the importance of quality time spent together. Whether it's a casual coffee date or a weekend getaway, shared experiences help strengthen the bond between friends. These experiences create memories that bind friends together, fostering a deeper understanding and connection.Lastly, both cultures value the role of friends in personal growth and development. Friends provide a support system that encourages individuals to pursue their dreams, offering advice, encouragement, and sometimes evenpractical help. They celebrate each other's successes and offer support during challenges.Differences in Chinese and Western Friendships.Despite these similarities, there are also significant differences between Chinese and Western friendships.In Chinese culture, friendships tend to be morecollectivistic, with a strong emphasis on group harmony and collective well-being. Friends are expected to support and uphold each other's interests, even if it means sacrificing their own individual needs. This is reflected in the Confucian ideal of "ren," which emphasizes the importance of benevolence and compassion towards others.In contrast, Western friendships tend to be more individualistic, emphasizing personal freedom and independence. Friends in Western cultures value their individuality and autonomy, expecting their friends to respect their choices and decisions. This individualistic mindset is reflected in the Western emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization.Another significant difference lies in the way friendships are initiated and maintained. In Chinese culture, friendships are often formed through shared social circles and mutual acquaintances. These friendships are maintained through regular social interactions and mutual obligations, such as gift-giving and attending social events.In Western cultures, friendships tend to be more spontaneous and based on shared interests or hobbies. Friends in Western cultures often meet through common interests or activities, such as sports, music, or volunteer work. These friendships are maintained through mutual respect and a shared sense of purpose or values.Lastly, there are differences in the way conflicts are handled in Chinese and Western friendships. In Chinese culture, conflicts are often resolved through negotiation and compromise, with a strong emphasis on maintaining harmony within the group. In contrast, Western friendships tend to be more direct and assertive in addressing conflicts, with friends expected to communicate their feelings and needs openly and honestly.In conclusion, while there are many similarities between Chinese and Western friendships, there are also significant differences that reflect the distinct cultural values and social norms of each culture. Understanding these differences can help us better appreciate thediversity of friendships across the globe and foster more inclusive and understanding relationships.。
中西友谊差异的英语作文
中西友谊差异的英语作文Cultural Differences Between China and the West: Building Towards FriendshipAs an English professor with a strong interest in cultural studies, I find the topic of cultural differences between China and the West both fascinating and important. Understanding these differences can not only help bridge misunderstandings, but can also pave the way towards deeper friendships and mutual respect.One major difference between Chinese and Western cultures is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. In the West, individual success and autonomy are highly valued, while in China, there is a greater emphasis on harmony within the group and working together towards a common goal. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings in crosscultural communication, as Westerners may see Chinese as overly deferential, while Chinese may see Westerners as being overly competitive.Another difference is in communication styles. Westerners tend to be more direct and explicit in communication, whereas Chinese often use indirect language and rely on nonverbal cues. This can lead tomisinterpretations and misunderstandings in business and personal relationships.In terms of social customs, China places a great emphasis on hierarchy and respect for elders and authority figures. In the West, there is a greater emphasis on equality and individual freedom. This can sometimes lead to culture shock for Westerners visiting China, as the strict adherence to hierarchy can seem outdated and stifling.Despite these cultural differences, there are many opportunities for building friendship and mutual understanding between China and the West. One approach is through education and cultural exchange programs, which can help break down stereotypes and promote open dialogue. Additionally, mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other can also go a long way towards building lasting friendships.In conclusion, understanding the cultural differences between China and the West is essential for building strong and healthy relationships. By embracing these differences and seeking to learn from each other, we can build bridges towards greater friendship and mutual respect.。
中外友谊文化差异英文作文
中外友谊文化差异英文作文英文：As a Chinese person who has studied and lived abroad, I have experienced and observed many cultural differences between China and other countries, especially in terms of friendship culture. In China, friendships are often built on mutual trust, loyalty, and long-term commitment. It is common for friends to help each other in times of need and to maintain strong bonds over many years. However, in Western countries, friendships are often more casual and individualistic. People may have many acquaintances but only a few close friends with whom they share personal matters.In Chinese culture, it is common to show care and concern for friends through actions rather than words. For example, when a friend is sick, it is expected that you visit them in person and bring them some fruit or other gifts to show your care. However, in Western culture,people may express their care and concern through verbal communication such as sending a text message or making a phone call.Another difference is the way in which friendships are formed. In China, friendships often develop through introductions from mutual friends or through shared experiences, such as attending the same school or working in the same company. However, in Western countries, friendships can be formed through various activities such as joining a sports team, participating in a hobby group, or even meeting someone at a bar or party.Overall, the differences in friendship culture between China and other countries highlight the importance of understanding and respecting cultural diversity. By recognizing and appreciating these differences, we can build stronger and more meaningful relationships with people from different cultural backgrounds.中文：作为一个在国外学习和生活过的中国人，我经历和观察了中国与其他国家之间许多文化差异，尤其是在友谊文化方面。
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A
:Do you know chinese expect friendships to be more lasting?
C
:Yes.For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes. Chinese are friends even if
they haven’t spoken for 20 years. If you shared something at one time, then all your life you are
friends. This is the best of guanxi(关系), the Wide Web that connects Chinese through time and
space. So, we can say Chinese invented the Internet long before Bill Gates was born.
A
:What are the situation of the west?
C
:In North America, even the relationship in which people feel close and tell each other personal
problems may not survive life changes such as moving to another city, graduation from a
university or marriage. If the people do not see each other regularly, the relationship is likely to
die.
A
:Can you introduce the different foundations for friendships.
B
:Of course.Chinese friends share“things in common”: a task, a class, the hometown. Friendships
are formed by people who work or go to school together. You may or may not like the person, but
if he or she can do something for you because of his position or job, you can be friends.
A
:Yes, I agree with you .Anything elsr?
B
:But in North America, business and friendship are kept separate. The friendships are usually
tied to specific activities. A person may have work friends and leisure activity friends.
B
:Do you know why westerns expect friends to be independent?
A
:It’s because their friendship is mostly a matter of providing emotional support and spending
time together, so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one person is giving more
and the other is dependent on what is giving. A westerner will respond to a friend’s trouble by
asking “What do you want to do?” The idea is to help the friend to think out the problem and
discover the solution he or she really wants and then to support the solution.