牛津高中英语模块五Unit1语法专练
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit1_Word_power精品课件
2. take care (P9) (1)（口语）（分别时或信末）保重 Good-bye! Take care! 再见！多保重！ (2)小心；当心
▶Take care on those steps! 小心那些台阶！ ▶Take care not to drink too much! =Take care that you don’t drink too much! 当心别喝得太多！
▶His friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him? 他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。谁能说服他？
Don’t let yourself _______ into buying
不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅱ. 难句剖析 1. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends. (P9) 说起朋友，我在伦敦遇见一些很不错的人，我想我们也许 会成为好朋友。
Word power
Ⅰ. 词汇知识 1. stay up 熬夜；挺住 【原句】We stay up at night and talk about many things. (P7)我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。 ▶Tomorrow I should hand in a composition, so I will have
2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使相信 【原句】I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. (P9)我很高兴说服你向雷切尔道歉。
牛津高中英语M5Unit 1 p22-25单词详解
牛津高中英语M5Unit 1 p22-25单词详解economy/ ɪˈkɔnəmɪ; ɪˋkɑnəmɪ/ n[C, U] (instance of) avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc) （金Array钱﹑力气﹑时间﹑资源等的）节省, 节约: practise economy 实行节约* It's an economy to buy good shoes; they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 购买质量高的鞋很经济; 虽花钱多, 但比廉价鞋耐穿得多. * [attrib 作定语] We're having an economy drive (ie making a special effort to avoid waste or misuse of resources, etc) at school. 我们学校正开展节约运动（尽量避免浪费或滥用资源）. * an economy pack, ie a large amount of a product offered for sale at a reduced price 经济装（减价发售的大包装货品）* economy class, ie the cheapest class of (air) travel 经济舱（最低廉的客机舱位）.[U] control and management of money, resources, etc of a community, society,household, etc 理财: political economy 政治经济学* domestic economy国内经济.[C] (often 常作the economy) operation and management of a country's moneysupply, trade and industry; economic system （国家的）经济管理; 经济制度: The state of the economy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧. * The economies of Japan and China 日本和中国的经济制度.spokes|woman /sp'oʊkswʊmən/ (spokeswomen)a woman who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government A spokeswoman is a female spokesperson.A United Nations spokeswoman in New York said the request would be considered. consultant/ kənˈsʌltənt; kənˋsʌltənt/ n~ (on sth) person who gives expert advice (in business, law, etc) （商业﹑法律等方Array面的）顾问: a firm of management consultants 管理谘询公司* the president's consultanton economic affairs总统的经济事务顾问.~ (in sth) (in Britain) hospital doctor of senior rank （英国）顾问医师, 会诊医师: a Arrayconsultant in obstetrics 产科顾问医师* [attrib 作定语] a consultant surgeon外科顾问医师. Cf 参看registrar 2.debate/ dɪˈbeɪt; dɪˋbet/ n [C, U] (a) formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote （正式的）辩论, 讨论（如在公众集会或议会中, 常以表决结束）: After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论, 下议院通过了议案. * to open the debate, ie be the first to speak 开始辩论（第一个发言）* the motion under debate, ie being discussed 在辩论中的动议. (b) argument or discussion in general （一般性的）辩论, 讨论: After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford. 我们经充分讨论决定迁往牛津. * We had long debates at college about politics. 我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题. * Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.> debate v[I, Ipr, Tn, Tw, Tg] ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.[Tn, Tw, Tg] think (sth) over in order to decide 考虑（某事物）以决定: I debated it fora while, then decided not to go. 我反覆考虑後决定不去. * I'm debating where to go on holiday. 我在琢磨到何处度假. * He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最後还是没买. debater n person who debates (debate 1) 辩论的人.the floor [sing] (a) part of an assembly hall where members sit, eg in the Houses of Parliament, US Congress, etc 议员席（如英国议会两院﹑美国国会等的）: speak from the floor在议员席上发言. (b) right to speak in such an assembly or meeting （在此种会议上的）发言权: The floor is yours you may present your argument. 现在请您发言--尽请发表意见.flow/ fləu; flo/ v (pt, pp -ed)[I, Ipr, Ip] (a) (of a liquid) move freely and continuously （指液体）流动: Her tearsflowed freely (down her cheeks). 她眼泪止不住地（顺着面颊）往下流. * Most rivers flow into the sea. 江河大多流入海洋. * Blood suddenly started flowing out. 突然流出血来. (b) move freely and continuously, esp within a closed system; circulate 畅通无阻（尤指在封闭系统内）; 流通; 流传: Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻. * Electricity is flowing (in the circuit/wires). 电在（电路[导线]中）流动. * Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环. * In convection, hot currents flow upwards. 在对流中热气流向上运动. [I] (of speech or writing) proceed evenly and continuously （指讲话或写作）流畅:Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion. 演讲人请大家讨论, 於是人人畅所欲言.[I, Ipr, Ip] fall or hang (down) loosely and freely 松散而无束缚地落下或垂下: longflowing robes 飘洒的长袍* Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders. 她长发垂肩. [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be available plentifully; be distributed freely 有的是; 大量供应;取之不尽: The party became lively when the drink began to flow. 饮料开始大量供应, 聚会的气氛就活跃起来了. * a land flowing with milk and honey, ie place with rich natural resources 自然资源丰富的地方.[I] (of the sea tide) come in; rise （指海潮）涨, 涨潮: The tide began to flow and ourfootprints were covered. 开始涨潮了, 潮水遮住了我们的脚印. Cf 参看ebb 1.(phr v) flow in/into sth arrive in a steady stream 不断涌入: The election resultsflowed in throughout the night. 通夜不断传来各项选举结果. * Offers of help flowed into the office. 人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助. flow from sth come or derive from sth; result from sth 源於某事物;为某事物的结果: Many benefits will flow from this discovery. 这项发现将带来许多好处. flow out (of sth) leave in a steady stream 外流: Profits are flowing out of the country. 利润源源不断地流向国外. flow over sb take place without affecting sb （某事）发生而不影响某人: Office politics just seem to flow over him. 同事之间互相倾轧﹑勾心斗角的事似乎并未波及到他.> flow n (usu sing 通常作单数)1~ (of sth/sb) (rate of a) flowing movement of sth/sb （某事物[某人]的）流动（量）; 流量: a steady flow of traffic 川流不息的来往车辆* The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country. 政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国.2~ (of sth) (rate of a) continuous stream or supply of sth 某事物的持续或连续供应（量）: cut off the flow of oil 切断石油输送* the constant flow of information源源不断的信息.3 even and continuous outpouring of words 口若悬河; 滔滔不绝: I interrupted him while he was in full flow, ie talking away strongly. 他正在高谈阔论, 我打断了他的话.4 incoming tide 涨潮: the ebb and flow of the sea海潮的涨落.5 (idm 习语) the ebb and flow (of sth) => ebb n.# `flow chart (also `flow diagram) diagram showing the development of sth through the different stages or processes in a series 流程图.billion/ ˈbɪlɪən; ˋbɪljən/ pron, det(Brit) 1000000000000; one million million(s) 万亿; 兆兆. =>App 4 见附录4.(esp US) 1000000000; one thousand million(s) 十亿; 千兆. =>App 4 见附录4.> billion n (pl unchanged or ~s复数或不变或作billions)1 (Brit) the number 1000000000000 万亿之数.2 (esp US) the number 1000000000 十亿之数. Cf 参看milliard. For the uses of billion see the examples at hundred. 关於billion的用法见hundred词条中的示例duty/ ˈdjuːtɪ; US ˈduːtɪ; ˋdutɪ/ n[C, U] moral or legal obligation （道德上的或法律上的）责任, 义务: It's your duty to go.你得去, 那是你的责任. * do one's duty 尽职* It's not something I enjoy. I do it purely out of a sense of duty. 那并不是我喜欢做的事, 我纯粹是出於责任感才做的. * I'll have to go, I'm afraid duty calls. 看来我得走了--公务在身.[C, U] task or action that sb must perform （某人必须执行的）任务或行动: What are theduties of a traffic warden? 街道停车管理员的职责是什麽? * I'm doing night duty this week. 这个星期我上夜班.[C, U] ~ (on sth) tax charged on certain goods, esp on imports （某些货物, 尤指进口货物交纳的）税; 关税: customs/excise duties关税[消费税]. Cf 参看tariff 2.(idm 习语) one's bounden duty => bounden. dereliction of duty => dereliction(derelict). do duty for sth serve as or act as a substitute for sth else 充作或当作另一事物的代替品: An old wooden box did duty for a table. 把旧木箱当作桌子. in the line of duty => line1. on/off duty (of nurses, police officers, etc) engaged/not engaged in one's regular work 值[不值]班; 上[不上]班: I arrive at the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine. 我八点钟就到医院了, 但是九点钟我才去值班. * [attrib 作定语]off-duty activities, hours业余活动﹑时间.# ,duty-`bound adj [pred 作表语] obliged by duty 义不容辞: I'm duty-bound to help him. 就我来说, 帮助他是责无旁贷的.,duty-`free adj, adv (of goods) that can be imported without payment of customs duties （指货物）免关税（的）: You're allowed 1 litres of spirits duty-free. 你可免税带进1升烈性酒. * There's a good duty-free shop (ie one selling such goods) on the ferry. 渡船上有个挺不错的免税商店. * buy cigarettes duty-free 买免税香烟.cut sth back shorten (a bush, shrub, etc) by cutting off shoots and branches close to the stem; prune sth 修剪（矮树﹑灌木等）; 给某树剪枝: cut back a rose bush给玫瑰树剪枝. cut sth back; cut back (on sth) reduce sth considerably 大量削减某事物: If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back (on) production. 我们若不能增加货物的销售量, 就必须大幅度降低产量. Cf 参看cut-back. cut back phr vto reduce the amount, size, cost etc of somethingcut back onSeveral major hospitals are cutting back on staff at the moment.cut sth⇔backEducation spending cannot be cut back any further.Richer countries must do more to cut back carbon emissions.→cutbackcut sth⇔backto remove the top part of a plant in order to help it to growCut back the shoots in spring to encourage bushier growth.to eat, drink, or use less of something, especially in order to improve your healthcut back onTry to cut back on foods containing wheat and dairy products.production/ prəˈdʌkʃn; prəˋdʌkʃən/ n[U] action of manufacturing, extracting, etc, esp in large quantities 制造, 生产（尤指大批量）: oil production 采油* Production of the new aircraft will start next year. 明年开始制造新型的飞机. * Production must become more efficient. 必须提高生产效率. * mass (ie very large-scale) production 大量生产* Defects in design cannot be put right during production. 设计上的缺陷是无法在生产过程中加以纠正的. * He has moved from acting to film production. 他由演员变成了制片人. * [attrib 作定语] production costs, managers, processes, schedules, difficulties生产的成本﹑生产经理﹑生产过程﹑生产计画﹑生产的难题.[U] quantity produced 产量: increase production by using more efficient methods 采用更有效的方法提高产量* a fall/increase in production产量的减少[增加].[C] thing that has been produced, esp a play, film, etc 推出的作品（尤指戏剧﹑影片等）: They saw several National Theatre productions. 他们看了国家剧院上演的几出戏. * `King Lear' in a controversial new production可能引起争论的新剧《李尔王》.(idm 习语) go ,into/,out of pro`duction start/stop being manufactured 投产[停产]:The system will have to be tested before it goes into production. 这套装置必须经过试验之後才能投产. * That car went out of production five years ago. 那种汽车已经停产五年了. in pro`duction being manufactured (in large quantities) 在（大量）生产中: The device will be in production by the end of the year. 该装置将於年底投入生产. on production of sth by/when showing sth 通过[一经]出示某物: On production of your membership card, you will receive a discount on purchases. 持会员证购物可享受折扣优待.# pro`duction line sequence of groups of machines and workers, in which each groupcarries out part of the production process 生产线: Cars are checked as they come off the production line. 汽车经装配线组装完毕後即进行校验.recycle/ ˏriːˈsaɪkl; riˋsaɪkl/ v [Tn] (a) treat (used material) so that it can be used again 回收（废旧材料）: recycle newspaper, ie by de-inking and pulping it 回收旧报纸（以脱墨和制浆方式处理）. (b) get (natural products) back from used material by treating it （利用废旧材料）再造（原始成品）: ,recycled `glass, ie from old bottles 再造的玻璃（利用旧瓶再制的）. Cf 参看reclaim 4.pipe1/ paɪp; paɪp/ n[C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) tube through which liquids or gases can flow管子: a `water-pipe * a `gas-pipe * a `drain-pipe * the `windpipe, ie air-passage in the body.[C] (a) (also to`bacco pipe) narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smokingtobacco 烟斗: smoke a pipe 吸烟斗* [attrib 作定语] `pipe tobacco烟斗丝. (b) (also pipeful / -ful; -fʊl/) amount of tobacco this can hold 一烟斗的烟丝.[C] (music 音) (a) wind instrument consisting of a tube with holes that are covered anduncovered by the fingers to make musical notes 管乐器: pipes of Pan, ie pan-pipes 排箫.(b) each of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ （管风琴的）音管. (c) pipes [pl] = bagpipes.[C] (sound of a) whistle used by a boatswain 水手长吹的哨子（声）.[C] song or note of a bird 鸟鸣; 鸟鸣声.[C] (contents of a) cask which can hold about 105 gallons of wine 大酒桶（约容105加仑）; 一大酒桶的量.(idm 习语) put `that in your pipe and smoke it (infml 口) you have to accept whatI have said, whether you like it or not 我说的话不管你喜欢不喜欢都得听: I'm not giving up my holiday to suit you, so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it! 我不打算放弃我的假日来迁就你, 你不听也得听!# `pipeclay n [U] fine white clay used (esp formerly) for making tobacco pipes and for whitening leather, etc 白陶土（尤於旧时用以制烟斗﹑使皮革增白等）.`pipe-cleaner n flexible piece of wire covered with soft material, for cleaning inside a tobacco pipe 烟斗通条（清除烟垢用的）.`pipe-dream n hope or plan that is impossible or unworkable 不切实际的希望; 行不通的计画.`pipeline n1 series of connected pipes, usu underground,for conveying oil, gas, etc to a distant place （长距离输送油﹑气等的）管道（通常指地下的）.2 (fig 比喻) channel of information or supply, esp direct, privileged or confidential （信息或供应的）渠道, 途径（尤指直接的﹑基於特权而获得的或秘密的）: a pipeline to head office, the Prime Minister, the manufacturer联系总部﹑首相﹑厂商的渠道.3 (idm 习语) in the `pipeline (a) (of goods, orders, etc) being dealt with; on the way（指货物﹑定单等）在处理或运送中. (b) (of changes, laws, proposals, etc) being prepared or discussed; about to happen （指变化﹑法令﹑建议等）在准备﹑讨论或酝酿中, 即将发生: New laws to deal with this abuse are in the pipeline. 正在制定处理这种弊端的新法令.pipe2/ paɪp; paɪp/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] convey (water, gas, etc) in pipes 用管道输送（水﹑煤气等）: pipe water intoa house/to a farm 用管道向住宅[农场]送水* pipe oil across the desert用管道穿过沙漠输油.[esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] transmit (esp music) by wire or cable （用有线系统等）传送（尤指音乐）: Nearly all the shops have piped music, ie recorded music played continuously. 差不多所有商店都连续播放有线广播的音乐.[I, Tn] (a) play (a tune) on a pipe or pipes 用管乐器演奏（一曲）: He piped (a jig) so thatwe could dance. 他用笛子吹奏（吉格舞曲）好让我们跳舞. (b) (of a bird) whistle or sing (sth) （指鸟）鸣啭或唱（某声音）. (c) (of a person, esp a child) speak (sth) in a high voice （指人, 尤指儿童）尖声说（某事）.[Tn.pr, Tn.p] (nautical 海) (a) summon (sailors) by blowing a boatswain's pipe 吹水手长用的哨子召集（水手）: pipe all hands on deck吹哨召集所有水手到甲板上. (b) lead or welcome (sb) by the sound of a boatswain's pipe用水手长的哨声引领或欢迎（某人）: pipe the captain aboard/on board 用哨声欢迎船长登船* pipe the guests in用哨声迎接客人. [Tn] (a) trim or decorate (sth) with piping(2a) 为（衣物等）绲边: pipe a skirt, cushion,etc with blue silk给裙子﹑垫子等绲蓝绸边. (b) put a decoration on (a cake) with icing 在（糕点）上加奶油﹑巧克力等花饰: pipe `Happy Birthday' on a cake在蛋糕上加上‘生日快乐’字样.(phr v) pipe down (infml 口) be less noisy; stop talking 安静些; 停止谈话: She toldthe children to pipe down while she was talking on the telephone. 她告诉孩子别吵了, 她正在打电话. pipe up (infml 口) begin to sing or speak, esp suddenly and in a high-pitched voice 开始唱或说（尤指突然而声音尖）.greedygreed·y /ˈgriːdi/adj comparative greedier superlative greediest[Language: Old English;Origin: grAdig]always wanting more food, money, power, possessions etc than you needa greedy and selfish societyHe looked at the gold with greedy eyes.Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig?greedy forThey are greedy for profits.>greedily advHe grabbed the bottle and drank greedily.>greediness n[U]businessmana person who works in business, especially at a high levela person who is skilful in business and financial matters: I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.responsibility/ rɪˏspɔnsəˈbɪlətɪ; rɪˏspɑnsəˋbɪlətɪ/ n[U] ~ (for sb/sth) being responsible or accountable责任; 负责: a position of real,great, major, etc responsibility负实际的﹑很大的﹑主要的...责任的职务* have, showa sense of responsibility 有﹑显示出责任感* take, assume,accept, bear full responsibility for the consequences 对後果承担全部责任* The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse. 使用不当而造成的损坏, 生产厂家不负任何责任.[C] ~ (to sb) commitment or duty for which a person is responsible职责; 任务; 义务:Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.我们的公司实行共同责任制. * It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门. * the various responsibilities of the post这一职位的多种责任.belief/ bɪˈliːf; bɪˋlif/ n[U] ~ in sth/sb feeling that sth/sb is real and true; trust or confidence in sth/sb 对某事物[某人]的真实性和正确性所具有的信心; 对某事物[某人]的信仰或信赖: I haven't much belief in his honesty, ie cannot feel sure that he is honest. 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心. * He has great belief in his doctor, ie is confident that his doctor can cure him. 他对那位医生无比信赖. * She has lost her belief in God, ie no longer thinks that God exists. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）.[C] (a) thing accepted as true or real; what one believes 认为正确或确实的事物; 信念;相信: It is my belief that..., ie It is my firm opinion that... 我相信.... * He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事. (b) religion or sth taught as part of religion 宗教信仰; 教义: Christian beliefs基督教的教义.(idm 习语) beyond be`lief too great, difficult, dreadful, etc to be believed; incredible（因太大﹑太难﹑太可怕等）难以置信的; 不可思议的: I find his behaviour (irresponsible) beyond belief. 我发觉他的所作所为（不负责任）到了简直令人难以置信的地步. in the belief that... feeling confident that... 相信...: He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来, 相信我能帮助他. to the best of one's belief/knowledge => best3.environment/ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt; ɪnˋvaɪrənmənt/ n[C, U] conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's lives （影响人们生活的）情况﹑环境等: An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为. * A noisy smoke-filled room is not the best environment to work in. 房间里乌烟瘴气於工作十分不利.the environment [sing] natural conditions, eg land, air and water, in which we live（我们生活的）自然环境（如土地﹑空气﹑水）: Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.许多人都关心环境污染问题. * measures to protect the environment, ie prevent spoiling it further 保护环境的措施（防止进一步污染）* the Department of the Environment, ie the British Government department responsible for land planning, transport, preservation of public amenities, pollution control, protection of the coast and countryside, etc 环境事务部（英国政府部门, 负责土地规划﹑运输﹑保护公共设施﹑控制污染﹑保护海岸和乡村等）.> environmental / ɪnˏvaɪərənˈmentl; ɪnˏvaɪrənˋmɛntl/ adj1 of or caused by a person's environment 个人环境的; 由个人环境产生的: disturbing environmental influences令人不安的环境影响.2 of the environment 环境的: environmental science环境科学. environmentalist /ɪnˏvaɪərənˈmentəlɪst; ɪnˏvaɪrənˋmɛntəlɪst/ n person who is concerned about and wants to improve or protect the environment 环境保护论者: [attrib 作定语] an environmentalist protest环境保护论者的抗议.environmentally / -təlɪ; -tlɪ/ adv: Building a new factory there would be environmentally disastrous. 在那里建新工厂将严重损害环境.operate/ ˈɔpəreɪt; ˋɑpəˏret/ v(a) [I] (fml 文) work; be in action 工作; 运转: This machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转. * The lift was not operating properly. 电梯有些失灵了. (b) [Tn] cause (a machine, etc) to work; control 开动（机器等）; 操纵; 操作: operate machinery 操纵机器* He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的. * The kettle is operated by electricity. 这水壶是电热的.[I, Ipr, It] have or produce an effect; be in action 有效; 起作用; 发生影响: The systemoperates in five countries. 有五个国家实施这种体制. * The new law operates to our advantage. 新法规对我们有利. * Several causes operated to bring about the war. 那场战争的起因有几个.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (from sth) do business; manageor direct (sth) 经营; 管理或掌管（某事物）:The company operates from offices in London. 那公司由设在伦敦的办事处管理. * They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.[I, Ipr] ~ (on sb) (for sth) perform a surgical operation 动手术: The doctors decidedto operate (on her) immediately. 医生决定马上（给她）动手术.[I, Ipr] (of soldiers, the police, etc) carry out raids, patrols, etc （指士兵﹑警方等）出击﹑巡逻等: bombers operating from bases in the North 从北方各空军基地起飞的轰炸机* Police speed traps are operating on this motorway. 这条高速公路上有超速监测器.> operable / ˈɔpərəbl; ˋɑpərəbl/ adj that can be treated by means of an operation 可动手术的: operable diseases of the chest 可用手术治疗的胸部疾病* The tumour is operable. 这肿瘤可动手术割除.# `operating system controlling computer program that organizes the running of anumber of other programs at the same time 操作系统.`operating-table n table on which surgical operations are performed 手术台: The patient died on the operating table. 病人死在手术台上了.`operating-theatre n (also `theatre, esp US `operatingroom) room in a hospital used for surgical operations 手术室.credit1/ ˈkredɪt; ˋkrɛdɪt/ n(a) [U] permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have beenreceived; system of paying in this way 赊购; 赊购制度: refuse/grant sb credit 拒绝[允许]某人赊购物品* No credit is given at this shop, ie Payment must be in cash. 本店概不赊欠. * I bought it on credit, ie did not have to pay for it until some time after I got it. 我以赊购方式买下了它. * High interest rates make credit expensive. 由於利率很高, 赊购并不划算. * give sb six months' interest-free credit, ie allow sb to pay within six months, without adding an extra charge for interest 给予某人六个月的无息赊欠期* [attrib 作定语] a credit period, agreement, limit赊欠期限﹑协议﹑限额. (b) [U] sum of money in sb's bank account （某人银行帐户中的）存款数额: How much do I have to my credit? ie How much money is in my account? 我帐上有多少存款? * Your account is in credit, ie There is money in it. 你的帐上有余额. * [attrib 作定语] I have a credit balance of 250. 我帐上有250英镑的存款余额. (c) [C] sum of money lent by a bank, etc; loan （银行等的）借款; 贷款: The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再向这家公司提供贷款. (d) [C] (in bookkeeping) (written record of a) payment received （簿记中的）付方, 贷方: Is this item a debit or a credit?这笔帐属於借方还是属於贷方? Cf 参看debit. [U] ~ (for sth) praise; approval; recognition (used esp with the vs shown) 称赞; 赏识;表扬（尤与以下示例中的动词连用）: He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了. * I can't take any credit; the others did all the work. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的. * She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞. * At least give him credit for trying, ie praise him, even though he did not succeed. 至少也应该肯定他敢於尝试（虽未取得成功也该给予表扬）. * Give credit where it's due. 该表扬就给予表扬. * There was little credit for those who had worked hardest. 几乎没表扬那些工作最努力的人. * His courage has brought great credit to/reflects credit on (ie gives a good reputation to) his regiment. 他很勇敢使他所在的团大为增光.[U] belief; trust; confidence 相信; 信任; 信赖: The rumour is gaining credit, ie Moreand more people believe it. 相信那谣言的人越来越多了. * Recent developments lend credit to (ie strengthen belief in) previous reports. 最近的事态发展说明先前的报道是可靠的.credits [pl] (also credit titles) list of actors, director, cameramen, etc who worked ona film, TV programme, etc, shown at the beginning or end 片头字幕, 片尾字幕（在电影﹑电视节目等的片头或片尾所显示的演员﹑导演﹑摄制人员等的名单）.[C] (US education教) entry on a record showing that a student has completed a course学分: gain credits in Math and English取得数学课和英语课的学分.[sing] addition to the reputation or good name of sb/sth 为某人[某事物]增光: Thisbrilliant pupil is a credit to his teachers. 这名优秀生为老师增了光.(idm 习语) be to sb's credit; do sb credit; do credit to sb/sth make sb worthy ofpraise 使某人值得赞扬: Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved. 杰克好就好在拒不参与. * It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的; 你很诚实, 应该受表扬. * His improved performance does credit to his trainer. 他的表演有进步, 这应该归功於他的教练. * It does her credit that she managed not to get angry. 她沉住气没发脾气, 这是值得称赞的. have sth to one's credit have achieved sth 完成某事物: He is only thirty, and already he has four films to his credit, ie he has made four films. 他才三十岁, 却已拍过四部影片了.# `credit account (US charge account) account with a shop, store, etc that allows one to pay for goods at fixed intervals (eg monthly) rather than immediately 赊销帐项（商店等为顾客定期, 如按月, 付款赊购物品的帐项）.`credit card card that allows its holder to buy goods and services on credit 信用卡.`credit note (commerce商) note given to a customer who has returned goods to the seller, allowing him to have other goods with a value equal to those returned 信用票据, 贷方单据（退货顾客用以换取等值的其他货物的凭证）.`credit rating assessment of how reliable sb is in paying for goods bought on credit （对某人以记帐方式购物的付款情况作出的）信誉评估, 信用等级.`credit-side n right-hand side of an account, on which payments received are recorded 付方; 贷方: (fig 比喻) We've lost some experienced players, but on the credit-side (ie at least there is this favourable aspect) there are some useful young ones coming into the team. 我们少了一些有经验的运动员, 然而事情也有好的一面, 有些年轻的生力军加入了本队.`credit squeeze government policy of controlling inflation by making it difficult to borrow money, eg by raising interest rates 信用紧缩（政府为控制通货膨胀而采取的措施, 如藉提高利率以增加借款之困难）.`credit transfer transfer of money direct from one bank account to another, without using a cheque 银行转帐.`credit-worthy adj (of people, business firms, etc) accepted as safe to give credit to, because reliable in making repayment （指人﹑工商企业等）信用可靠的, 有资格接受贷款的. `credit-worthiness n [U].credit2/ ˈkredɪt; ˋkrɛdɪt/ v[Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth with sth; ~ sth to sb/sth (a) believe that sb/sth has sth; attributesth to sb/sth 认为某人[某事物]有某事物; 把某事物归功於某人[某事物]: Until now I've always credited you with more sense. 在这以前, 我一直都认为你不至如此糊涂. * The relics are credited with miraculous powers. 这些早期遗物被认为具有神奇的力量. * Miraculous powers are credited to the relics. 人们认为这些早期遗物具有神奇的力量. (b) record an amount as being paid into sb's bank account 把金额记入某人银行帐户的贷方: credit a customer with 8 把8英镑记入客户贷方* credit 8 to a customer/an account在客户[帐户]的贷方记入8英镑.[Tn] (used mainly in questions and negative sentences 主要用於疑问句及否定句)believe (sth) 相信（某事物）: Would you credit it? ie It is incredible. 你相信吗? * I can barely credit what she said. 我简直不能相信她的话.quantity/ ˈkwɔntətɪ; ˋkwɑntətɪ/ n[U] that which makes it possible to measure things through having number, size, weight,etc 量; 大小; 重量: His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality, ie He writes a lot but he doesn't write very well. 他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的数量而不是质量. * Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 数学是研究纯数量的科学.[C, U] number or amount, esp a large one 数目, 数量（尤指巨大的）: What quantity (ieHow many) do you require? 你要求多大的数量? * a small quantity of cutlery 少量的刀叉餐具* It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities. 大批量购货较便宜. (idm 习语) an unknown quantity => unknown.# `quantity surveyor person who estimates the quantity of materials needed for constructing buildings, etc and how much they will cost 估算员（估算建筑材料等用量及其成本者）.raw/ rɔː; rɔ/ adjuncooked 未经烹调的; 生的: raw meat, vegetables, etc 生的肉﹑蔬菜等* eatoysters raw吃生牡蛎.[usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) in the natural state; not yet processed or manufactured 自然状态的; 未经加工或制造的: raw silk, sewage 生丝﹑原污水* raw (ie unrefined) sugar 粗糖（未精炼的）* raw (ie undiluted) spirit/alcohol无水酒精（未经稀释的）. (b) not yet analysed or corrected 未进行分析或改正的: processing raw data, statistics, etc 处理原始数据﹑统计资料等* feed raw data into a computer把原始数据输入计算机.[usu attrib 通常作定语] (fig 比喻) (of people) not yet skilled or trained; inexperienced（指人）不熟练的, 未经训练的, 无经验的: raw recruits, eg in the army, etc 新成员（如新兵等）* a mistake made by a very raw reporter毫无经验的记者犯的错误.(a) (of wounds) unhealed; bloody （指创伤）未愈的, 流血的: a raw cut, blister, etc未愈的伤口﹑水?等. (b) (of a place on the skin) with the skin rubbed away and therefore sore（指皮肤某处）擦掉皮因而疼痛的: The stirrup leathers rubbed raw patches on his legs. 马蹬皮带把他腿上的皮肤擦伤引起疼痛.(a) artistically crude; lacking finish 技艺不?熟的; 不完美的: His literary style is stillrather raw. 他的文学风格还很不成熟. (b) frank or realistic 如实的; 实际的: a raw portrayal of working-class life工人阶级生活的真实写照.(of the weather) damp and cold （指天气）潮湿而寒冷的: raw north-east winds 阴冷的东北风* a raw February morning二月里一个阴冷的早晨.(of an edge of cloth) not hemmed or finished to prevent fraying （指布的边缘）未缝摺边的, 未包缝的.(idm 习语) a raw/rough deal =>deal4.> raw n (idm 习语) in the `raw (a) not made to seem better, pleasanter, etc than it is; unrefined 不加粉饰的; 未加工的: life, nature, etc seen in the raw生活﹑自然界等的原貌. (b) (infml 口) without clothes; naked 无衣着的; 裸体的. touch sb on the raw => touch2.rawness n [U].。
牛津高中英语模块五第一单元练习
Unit 1一、根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1. The poor little fellow b the restaurant owner to give her some food.2. Teachers’ positive r can have great effects on students’ development.3. Today’s topic f on wildlife protection, which plays an important role in tha balance of nature.4. It will take Sarah some time to f her best friend Hannah.5. It’s good (礼貌) to help teachers collect or hand out papers.6. You always lay the (罪责) on me. Why is it always my fault?7. The fat lady threw her sick pet into a river. I have never seen a (残忍的) woman.8. Last week he (争吵) fiercely with his boss and as a result he was fired.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Hearing the news of the victory of our team, all the class brust into .2. It’s really annoying to be by your close friend.3. The discussion did n’t go on smoothly as planned. In fact it turned out to be a horrible .4. He passed me gently, not to have seen me.5. She to her mother that she hadn’t taken the diamond ring.6. I’m sorry I can’t accept your which seems so artificial.7. John he was once a thief and that he was in prison for two years.8. About 5000 from over 200 countries participated in the last Olympics.9. He is such a brilliant basketball player in our school team that we all take in him.10. He succeeded at last thanks to his to do everything well.三、翻译1.从某种意义上来说，这事已无关紧要了。
牛津高中英语模块五Unit 1 Project基础练习
M5U1 Project脑力操一、单词填空1.Some people have the wrong a_____________ towards people with disabilities.2.Pollution is a w____________ problem now.3.You can share a room with me, and here are the keys to my a_______________.4.Two guards looked after the ___________(安全) of the property.5.A __________(修订本) of the book will be published.6.He r________ to my suggestion with a laugh.7.We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to o__________ them.8.The president is c__________ to reforming the present system of medical care.9.In fact, many ___________ (青春期的) males cannot make a single best friend.10.You may not like her, but you have to a__________ that she is gifted at writing.二、短语填空（有两个多余选项）be anchored in be cautious about be busy with make an apology to regardless of end up thanks to in conclusion be eager to rely on turn into be based on1. Friendship ________________________ mutual respect and understanding.2. He continued speaking ________________ my feeling and objection on the matter.3. _______________, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.4. The play succeeded ______________ the fine acting of all the actors and actresses.5. A boy is likely to _______________ sharing his feelings with his close friends while a girl might _______________ tell her best friend something that has happened in her life.6. These days, we _______ heavily _______ computers to organize our work.7. Ten years of hard work has ________ him ________ an old man.8. Most women who go on a diet __________ putting weight back on.9. He is likely to misunderstand you. You’d better __________________ him at once.三、动词填空1. The book is said _______________ (translate) into many other languages.2. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.3. It is difficult to imagine his ______________ (accept) the decision without any consideration.4. I have done nothing except _______________ (do) what I should.5. When _______________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to differences without noticing the many similarities.四、单项选择1. On hearing his mother’s footstep, John hid his cell phone and pretended _______ his homework.A. to be doingB. to have doneC. doingD. having done2.William realized that one of his colleagues _______ him, or the manager wouldn’t have known what he had said.A. refusedB. betrayedC. dislikedD. declared3. ----I passed the driving test and I got my license last week finally. ----__________ and I feel I’ m so lucky.A. So you didB. So did youC. So did ID. So I did4. The students __________ hard every afternoon over the past two months for the art festival.A. have been practicingB. are practicingC. were practicingD. practiced5. ----I must apologize for ________ ahead of time. ---- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know。
牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 Grammar
Lead-in
Tom seemed excited when he heard the good news yesterday. My mother didn’t allow him to go out, for he had lots of homework to do. In order to keep healthy, Jack takes exercise every morning.
我很高兴见到你。
I am glad to meet you. 据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。 Tom is said to have written a science fiction story. 老师进来时 Tom刚巧在大声说话。 Tom happened to be talking loudly when the teacher came in.
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牛津英语高二模块五Unit_1_随堂练习
牛津模块五Unit 2随堂测验Reading词语翻译1. feel betrayed______________2. get good marks _______________3. feel ashamed ______________4. be determined to do sth _________________5. feel like doing sth ____________6. as a result of_______________7. keep on doing sth____________ 8. can’t help doing sth __________________ 9. feel jealous of ______________ 10. avoid doing sth ________________课课练1. May the ________ between us _____ for ever!A. friend; lastsB. friendship; lastC. friends; lastsD. friendship; lasts2. _______ the proverb _______, false friends are worse than open enemies.A. While; saysB. When; tellsC. As; goesD. If; says3. ________ do you think ________ win the football match?A. Who; willB. Whom; willC. Who; that willD. Whom; to4. —How are you getting __________ your English?—Not bad! I got 92 in the last exam.A. along well withB. along wellC. on well withD. on with5. It was such a good film that I think it worth ________ a second time.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seenB. 选择1. It’s two years ___________ we became friends.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when2. — The party was really ________ last night.—How I regret that I didn’t go with you!A. funnyB. funC. a funD. funs3. You must have gone to bed very late last night, ________you?A. haven’tB. mustn’tC. didn’tD. weren’t4. What made the boy who came from Australia ________ he was not welcome here?A. thinkB. thoughtC. thinkingD. to think5. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ________ “Stupid Sarah got a D!”A. saidB. which sayingC. sayD. saying6. I still don’t know why she stopped __________ me such a strange question?A. askB. to askC. askingD. from asking7. ________ his hard working, he was admitted to Nanjing University.A. In spite ofB. As a result ofC. In place ofD. Instead of8. I can’t stand __________ at by others in public.A. being laughedB. to be laughedC. laughingD. to laugh9. He says that if I ______ there, _______ .A. will go; so will heB. go; does heC. will go; he doesD. go; so will he10. You’d better apologize _____ your teacher ______ being late again.A. to; forB. for; toC. /; forD. to; for1. It’s polite ______ you _______ so.A. of; to doB. for; to doC. of; sayingD. for; saying2. The young trees need ________ when it is dry.A. being wateredB. to waterC. wateredD. to be watered3. The day we were looking forward________ at last!A. to comeB. to cameC. to comingD. came4. No one is used ________ at that way, I think.A. to being laughedB. to laughC. to be laughedD. to laughing5. Why _______ join us in the game!A. not toB. don’tC. not toD. not6. Don’t forget ________the light when you left the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn onD. turning on7. I really can’t decide ________ friends with him, for he lies sometimes.A. if makingB. whether to makeC. if to makeD. whether making8. _______ you the truth, I feel like _______ to bed at the present.A. Telling; goingB. To tell; goingC. Telling; to goD. To tell; to go9. Stop talking! Let’s get down ________ at once.A. to workingB. to workC. workingD. work10. He spent every minute he has _______ his _______ English.A.improved; spokenB. to improve; speakingC. to improve; speakingD. improving; spoken11. The boy enjoys ________ as an adult.A. to treatB. treatingC. to be treatedD. being treated12. —What makes mum so upset?—__________ from school, I think.A. Tom is absentB. Tom’s being absentC. Tom being absentD. Tom absent13. The best way to avoid ________mistakes is to practise ________(speak).A.to make; to speakB. making; speakingC. to make; speakingD. making; to speak14. He _______ us to have a rest.A. suggestedB. advisedC. insistedD. hoped15. Mum and I did all we could _______Dad ________.A. discourage; smokingB. to discourage; to smokeC. to discourage; from smokingD. discouraging; smokingProjectA. 翻译下列词语。
译林牛津必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习答案学案4wordpower
译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习（答案）学案（4）21.The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. ( Page 2 Line 50)▲apologize v.道歉;认错,赔不是[(+（to sb.)for sth/doing sth]He apologized to her for not going to her party.22.Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. ( Page 2 Line 52)cannot help wondering▲妙辩异同：can’t help do , can’t help doing , can’t help but do(1)can’t help do…不能帮忙做……(2)can’t help doing 禁不住做……，情不自禁地去做(3)can’t help but do禁不住做……, 不得不做I’m sorry, but I can’t help you(to) clean the classroom.I can’t help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.I can’t help but respect him.经典回放(1)The visiting President couldn’t help ______ by the beautiful scenery of Guilin inGuangxi.A. strikingB. to be struckC. being struckD. to strike(2) ---How do you like the recorder?---- It can’t help______ my spoken English and I can’t help _____ it away.A. improving; throwB. to improve; throwC. improve; throwingD. improving; throwing23.on purpose(P4,Part D)(1) 为了I came here on purpose to see you.(2)故意地He did it on purpose.短语链接set purpose 既定的目标; 坚定的意图with the purpose of 以...为目的I went there with no set purpose before me. 我去的时侯并没怀有固定的目标。
牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 词汇讲解
admit【语境展示】1. Each ticket admits two people to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
2. Mr. Smith was admitted into the club as an ordinary member.史密斯先生已获许加入这个俱乐部成为一名普通会员。
3. The theatre in our town is so big that it can admit 5,000 people.我们镇的剧院大得能容纳五千人。
4. He admitted (to) his mistakes.He admitted making mistakes.He admitted that he made mistakes.他承认自己犯了错。
5. You should admit the task to be very difficult.你应该承认这项任务很艰巨。
【自我归纳】1. 通过例句1、2可知，动词admit可表示“允许进入/加入”，可构成结构：·admit sb. to / into ...2. 通过例句3可知，admit也可表示“_______”。
3. 通过例句4、5可知，admit还可表示“承认”，常用结构：·admit (to) sth. / doing sth. / that ...·admit +复合结构【派生】1. admission n. 进入，入场；承认。
如：A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill.他入伍后一星期就病了。
His admission that he was the thief surprisedeveryone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。
2. admitted adj.自己承认的。
如：He is an admitted alcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。
牛津高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit 1 Getting along with others一、Reading1. betray: vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtre?l] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt.写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……①The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块5_Unit1 Getting_along_with_others_Word版含解析
课时作业13（模块五Unit 1）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．经常和杰克吵架，我和他无法相处。
（get）Often arguing with Jack，I can't ______ ______ ______ him.2．他们肯定会因为冤枉了你而向你道歉的。
（apologize）They are sure ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ wronging you.3．很惊奇地发现那个年轻人也在场，我想问他是如何知道有这个活动的。
（surprise；feel）______ ______ ______ that the young man was also present，I ______ ______ asking him how he had found out that this activity would take place.4．他答应不帮我们的对手窥探我们的训练，可是他食言了。
（spy；keep）He had promised that he would not ______ ______ our training for our opponent，but he failed to ______ ______ ______.5．因为对说了Josh的风凉话感到很内疚，这孩子如今羞愧得不敢见他。
（guilty；ashamed）______ ______ ______ making mean remarks about Josh，the kid is ______ ______ see him.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．How proud she is！She has been ______ Peking University.A．admitted to B．agreed toC．received by D．had watched2．It seems that you need to apologize quickly ______ a good friend.A．avoiding to lose B．to avoid losingC．avoid losing D．to avoid to lose3．Instead of admitting responsibility for the accident，the cyclist ______ the pedestrian of making an illegal U-turn.A．blamed B．accusedC．charged D．scolded4．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed5．______ in his novel，he didn't notice it was raining.A．Having absorbed B．AbsorbedC．Absorbing D．Being absorbed6．I had no doubt ______ they were planning against me，but Jimmy just wouldn't believe it.A．that B．whetherC．what D．why7．It's his laziness that ______ his failure in the last exam.A．resulted from B．resulted inC．arose from D．brought up8．Scarcely could he ______ this amount of work in two days.A．get off B．get intoC．get down D．get through9．She ______ to the office，or they ______ the news.A．mustn't have got through；will learnB．can't have got through；would learnC．wouldn't have got through；must have learnedD．couldn't have got through；would have learned10．Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A．stand B．holdC．carry D．support11．—How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age?—She may probably feel______.A．absurd B．satisfiedC．embarrassed D．awful12．—Have you______ him to go with us?—No.He still decides to go to another city alone.A．advised B．triedC．persuaded D．suggested13．—How did the situation ______？—Well，it ______ with everybody frustrated.A．go out；resulted in B．come out；got alongC．turn out；ended up D．put out；got through14．You will find your parents to be the only people to be there ______ you when you are in need.A．for B．ofC．like D．as15．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A．anxious B．ashamedC．weak D．patientⅢ．完形填空（一）Cheerful Charlie was a very special boy.When he was still in his mother's tummy，she had an accident，which meant that Charlie couldn't walk.But that had never been a（n）__1__ for him；they had started calling him Cheerful Charlie because of his joyful and __2__ nature.He really brightened everything up for those around him.There wasn't a postman，or a taxi driver who wasn't __3__ to see Charlie.“Cheer up，Mr Postman，that way you'll __4__more letters today！” he would say，or “That was great，Mr Taxi Driver.You __5__that thing better than anyone else.”He also had great ideas and solutions for everything and he shared them so generously that，just about every day in that town，someone did a great job，or __6__ something new，thanks to Charlie's ideas.One day，though，he came up against a real __7__.A young boy came to town on his holidays.He was known as Waterworks and was a real crybaby.No matter what Charlie said to him，Waterworks would always find some reason to be sad：“I don't have many sweets...my parents didn't buy me that toy...” Everything seemed so bad to him.But Cheerful Charlie wasn't going to be __8__，and he kept spending more time with Waterworks，constantly trying to cheer him up，just as he did with everyone.Then，one day，when they were together in the street，someone __9__ a pie from a window above by chance，and it landed __10__on Charlie's head.He got such a fright that he couldn't even move his lips.He was speechless，and although Waterworks was just about to cry，he __11__Charlie's happy words so much that he finally said，“Wow，Charlie，that's a nice clown mask（小丑面具）you just put on！”On saying those words，Waterworks felt so __12__ that he finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.He realized that he was so used to Charlie's enthusiasm that he couldn't help but see the funny side of everything.1．A．problem B．mistake C．excuse D．topic2．A．sensitive B．humorous C．responsible D．enthusiastic3．A．surprised B．moved C．pleased D．disappointed4．A．deliver B．write C．print D．find5．A．paint B．play C．park D．repair6．A．cleared B．noticed C．enjoyed D．invented7．A．difficulty B．surprise C．risk D．disaster8．A．let down B．taken up C．set free D．driven away9．A．aimed B．moved C．threw D．dropped10．A．ahead B．right C．almost D．even11．A．missed B．loved C．envied D．wanted12．A．ordinary B．sorry C．good D．curiousⅣ．完形填空（二）Today，I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble.I'm not sure 1．______ to tell Mum and Dad.Although William and I are almost 18，Mum and Dad are still quite strict with us.Recently，William has begun wearing some strange clothes.He always wears big boots and a leather jacket，and he looks quite different from 2．______.The 3．______ day I saw him smoking in the room，with two of his friends，Jack and Sean.I know Mum and Dad would be extremely angry if they knew about 4．______.They would also be angry with me if they knew thatI had kept this secret 5．______ them.Maybe I should tell them，so they won't blame me for keeping a secret.However，I don't think William will live at home for much longer 6．______ he has planned to go to university soon.7．______，his grades are still good.It seems that his behavior hasn't had any effect on his schoolwork. Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.What 8．______ I do?Ⅴ．阅读理解The Peales were a famous family of American artists.Charles Wilson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution.He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington.His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.Charles Wilson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum，which he founded in Philadelphia.The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings.Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike.The museum's most popular display was the skeleton（骷髅）of a huge，extinct elephant，which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists.Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers，fruit，and cheese.His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people，including one of George Washington.Another brother，Rubens Peale，painted mostly landscapes and portraits.James Peale，the brother of Charles Wilson Peale，specialized in miniatures（小画像）．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.1．What is the main topic of the passage?A．The life of Charles Wilson Peale.B．Portraits in the 18th century.C．The Peale Museum.D．A family of artists.2．The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ______.A．Charles Wilson Peale's painting was very lifelikeB．Washington respected Charles Wilson Peale's workC．Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD．the painting of the two brothers was very large3．The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“______”.A．showed B．dug upC．invented D．looked over4．Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?A．Titian Peale. B．Rubens Peale.C．Raphaelle Peale. D．Sarah Miriam Peale.5．The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ______.A．puzzled B．excitedC．admiring D．disappointed参考答案Ⅰ．1．get along/on with2．to apologize to you for3．Surprised to find；felt like4．spy on；keep his word/promise5．Feeling guilty about；ashamed toⅡ．1．A句意：她多么自豪啊！她已经被北京大学录取了。