(英语)中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．what kind of race is often held

C．why people enjoy the full moon

D．how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法

3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A．who was the guide of the trip

B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A．when did the sports meeting begin

B．where the sports meeting was held

C．how often the sports meeting is held

D．how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法

5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A．how can we make her happy

B．how we can help her with the lessons

C．when we will go to her home

D．where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

6．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it