2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题04《祈使句》(通用版含答案)

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2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题04《现在进行时》(通用版含答案)

2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题04《现在进行时》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语法专项透析专题04《现在进行时》【考点精讲】现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen【典题突破】一、单选题(共10题;共20分)1.My grandmother is ________ eggs now.A. cookB. cooksC. cooking2.The ducks ____ in the water .A. are swimmingB. are swimingC. is swimming3.Mum is ________ eggs in the kitchen.A. cookingB. cooksC. cook4.Look! They are the new booksA. readB. readsC. reading5.—What is your mother ?—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes6.Look! Peter and Alice a model ship.A. are makingB. is makingC. making7.Look! My brother is _____ to his friends.A. talkB. talkingC. talks8.Look!The girl and her parents ________ flying kites.A. amB. isC. are9.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?—Not yet. Tom _____it.A. wroteB. is writingC. writesD. will write10.—What are you doing?—I a letter.A. writingB. is writingC. am writing二、填空题(共10题;共17分)11.Ben is________ ________,but it starts________ ________.12.I'm ________(write) a story now.13.Mr Smart is reading a book and Mrs Smart________ (watch) TV.14.—What________ they doing?—They________ ________ chess.15.—What________ the boy doing?—He________ ________noodles.16.The cat ________(catch )the fish now .17.Mike is ________ (draw) a picture on the wall.18.Look! Su Yang ________ (dance).19.They are ________(write)their homework .20.Don't talk , the baby ________(sleep).三、句型转换(共10题;共14分)21.The boy flew kites in the park just now.(用now改写)The boy ________ ________kites in the park now.22.She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)She________ some ________ yesterday.23.Bobby is looking for a banana.(对划线部分提问)________24.He is littering.(对划线部分提问)________25.They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问)________26.She is picking the flowers.(对划线部分提问)________27.The birds drink our water .(用now改写)________28.Mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen. (改为否定句)________29.Helen will watch a film tomorrow.(用now改写句子)Helen________ ________a film now.30.They are playing football now. (用tomorrow替换now)They________ ________ football tomorrow.四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共3题;共3分)31.Li Ming is ________(throws /throwing) the ball.32.Listen. He is ________(reads/ reading) in his room.33.He is________ ( got/getting ) ready to go to Beijing.五、语法填空(共13题;共19分)34.Bobby's mum is ________(cook) dumplings in the kitchen.35.Amy and Lucy ________(watch)TV now.(填适单词当形式)36.Look!The bus________ (come).37.The students are ________(plant) trees on the hill now.38.Look! The pea is________(fly) into the sky.39.Look! They ________ (play) a game.40.I'm ________ (make) a sandwich.41.What ________ Mike and Helen________(do) now?42.We're________(make) a model house now.43.Look! Linda ________(sit)on the rock and ________ (listen) the music.44.—________ you ________(listen) to music? I hear someone is singing.—Yes, I ________ ________(watch) TV.—You should ________(be) quiet in the hospital. Can't you see the sign “Be quiet” anywhere in the hospital?45.You are ________(play)with dolls .46.Look! They are ________(talk) about their plans.六、翻译(共4题;共4分)47.They are ________(吃野餐).48.Bobby正朝窗外看。

备考2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句

备考2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句

备考2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句一、单选题(共50题;共100分)1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!A. tastesB. to tasteC. taste22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】动词原形,祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:不要在课堂上……!本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成Don't+动词原形+其它。

2024年人教pep版六年级下册英语小升初复习题型分类训练——句型四:感叹句和祈使句 (2)

2024年人教pep版六年级下册英语小升初复习题型分类训练——句型四:感叹句和祈使句 (2)

小升初题型分类评价句型二:一般疑问句时间:20 分钟满分:60 分一、[浙江省嘉兴市] 单项选择。

(30 分)( ) 1. — Excuse me, can I use your dictionary?—A. No, I can't.B. OK. Here you are.C. Yes. Let's go.( ) 2. —Does she live in Beijing?—No, she . She in Shanghai.A. don't; livesB. doesn't; liveC. doesn't; lives( ) 3. —Would you like some noodles?—I'd like some rice, please.A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. No, thanks.( ) 4. —Did you do else?—No, I didn't.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing( ) 5. —Did you see a film yesterday?—I stayed at home and cleaned my room.A. No, I didn't.B. Yes, I did.C. Of course.二、连词成句。

(15 分)1. me, water, give, could, some, you (?)2. see, are, going, film, you, to, a (?)3. yesterday, Lisa, happy, was (?)4. day, every, does, by, to, bike, school,Mike, go (?)5. students, the, English, class, an, having, are (?)三、按要求完成句子。

六年级下册英语-小升初英语毕业总复习-祈使句-考点速练-含答案-

六年级下册英语-小升初英语毕业总复习-祈使句-考点速练-含答案-

六年级下册英语-升初英语毕业总复习--全国通用-祈使句考点速练-一,选词填空。

(5)( be don’t stop Let’s have )1 Please wait for me . ________ walk so fast .2 _________ quiet ,please .3 ____________ a good time .4 _________ go shopping now.5 __________talking, class begins.二,用动词的正确形式填空。

(7)1 ___________(not have ) the water. It’s cold.2 Now _______(listen) to the teacher, please.3 Alice, _______(not play) with the cat, Let’s ___________(play) games.4 Let’s ___________ (enjoy)our supper, shall we ?5 _________ (put) your hands in your head and _________(turn) right.三,判断下列句型是(T)否(F)是祈使句。

(5)1 Lucy is going to Beijing.2 Let’s go to school!3 Jim , can you do it ?4 What should I do ?5 Please pass me the ball .四,看图片,选择合适的句子。

( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( )3( ) 4 ( ) 5A Let’s play computer games.B Don’t turn left.C Please read a book here.D Close the door,please.E No cars!五,句型转换。

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念:表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构:(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!小试牛刀:将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀:用what或how填空。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

一、选择题1.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 5.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 6.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch7.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 8.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice9.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be10.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but11.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.17.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following18.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 19.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting20.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't21.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 22.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so23._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied24.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 25.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-请拼一下。

祈使句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册(通用,含解析)

祈使句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1._______ at the red light! ()A.Not go B.Don’t go C.Go2.—It’s 4:30, let’s go home. ()—________A.OK.B.No, I’m not.C.Why? 3.—Look at the monkey. ()—_________A.Wow! The duck has a short tail.B.Wow! You have big eyes.C.Wow! It has a long tail.4.—Let's play soccer after school. ()—_______A.No, I don't.B.I don't have time.C.That sounds good.D.Let's sing and dance.5._________ careful! ()A.Is B.Be C.Are6.Some pupils are running in the classroom. The teacher says, “__________”. () A.Don’t play ball gamesB.Don’t run in the classroomC.Don’t make a noise7.__________ play games (玩游戏). It’s time for bed. ()A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Aren’t 8.Mike, __________ some medicine, please. ()A.takes B.taking C.take9.A: Open your books, please. ()B: __________.A.Here you are B.OK C.Thank you10.________ let him go out. ()A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.May not 11.Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o'clock. ()A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure 12.________ tell a lie. ()A.Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never 13.shout, please! ()A.Never B.Don't C.Can't14.The sign “No ” means you can’t here. ()A.smoking; smoking B.smoking; smokeC.smoke; smoke D.smoke; smoking15.A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking二、用单词正确形式填空16._____ (not speak) to your mother like that.17.Let me __________ (have) a look.18._____ (not worry). I can help you.三、句子匹配19.What can you do? ( )20.Don't be late for school. ( ) 21.Did the lion eat the mouse? ( ) 22.Does Tom like cola? ( ) 23.How can I get your home? ( )24.Look at my T-shirt, Mike. ( ) 25.Don’t run. ( ) 26.What’s this? ( )27.Is this your book? ( ) 28.Are you Yang Ling? ( )四、选出错误选项并改正29.Not eat too much. ( ) ________A B C30.Let drink some milk. ___________A B C五、改写句子31.Take off your coat. (改为否定句)________ take off your coat. 32.Please turn off the light. (改为否定句) __________________33.Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)__________________六、汉译英:整句34.让我帮你吧!Let ______ help ______!35.在电影院向左转,然后直走。

2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 (10套合集)

小升初英语语法专项透析专题01《一般现在时》【考点精讲】【一般现在时】概念意义:一般现在时:指表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies特殊:have----has一般现在时的变化:1.be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

2020年中考英语语法复习 :祈使句 (ppt32张)


Let me show you the way.让我来告诉你路

考点一:否定的祈使句常用句型
2. 否定的祈使句
①:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!
Don’t run in the hallway.不要在走廊里跑。
②No +名词或动名词/ Never+动词原形+其他成分。
A. coming C. to come
B. comes D. come
3. D 【解析】句意:玛丽,你过来——其 他每个人都待在原处。本句是祈使句, 要用动词原形,所以选D。
4. As we all know, life is short but amazing._____ it!
A. Enjoy
例:Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
考点二:祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
2. "祈使句 + and/or + 简单句"可转换为含if引 导的条件状语从句的复合句。
例:Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
A. doesn’t
B. not
C. don’t
D. no
2. C 【解析】句意:——Jack,不要在这儿 拉小琴,我们正在交谈。——对不起。我不 会了。根据语境可知是祈使句,否定祈使 句是Don’t + 动词的原形。故选C。
3. Mary, ____________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.

最新2020年中考英语语法复习 祈使句 (PPT32张)教育课件

是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
3.(2019 • 四川省眉山市)________ noise
pollution, and we can live in a quiet
environment.
A. Prevent
B. Preventing
C. Prevented D. To prevent
4. A【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意:防止噪音污
【典例】
—Wish you good luck in the entrance
exam.
—____________. The same to you.
A. Thank you
B. See you
C. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。
2. (2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市)___________
me an email before you come to Hohhot, and
I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send
B. Sending
C. To send
D. Sent
2. A【解析】根据句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我 发一封电子邮件,我在火车站等你。可知句子
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
【典例】 ____________ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.
A. Keeping C. Keep
—Thanks, I will. 谢谢,我会的。 —Don’t play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。 —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起,我将不 再那样做了。
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小升初英语句法(句型)专项透析专题04《祈使句》【考点精讲】【核心考点】祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。

用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。

例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。

——劝告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告)概念口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

表现形式:一、肯定句1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

二、否定句1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don't be 有行为动词的就不能这么用,只能用Don't2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not+ 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

三、有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。

如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯,你去告诉他。

You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。

有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。

如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。

1.祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。

如: Do be careful. 务必要小心。

Do let me go. 一定让我去。

副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。

如:Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。

2.祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样。

如:Open the window. 把窗户打开。

→Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。

Come next Monday. 下周星期一来。

对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。

如:Let’s tell him the truth. 我们把实情告诉他吧。

→Lets not tell him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他。

但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。

如:Let’s don’t tell him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他)3.祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。

如:Step this way, please. 请这边走。

Please type your letter. 请把你的信打出来。

Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。

如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。

如:Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。

4.祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。

如:Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗? 由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。

Try again and you will succeed. 你再试就会成功。

由于句中的try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succeed,而不是you succeed。

Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble. 别再干那个了,否则你会有麻烦。

句中的don’t do that again指的是以后不要再干那事了,由于隐含有将来意义,所以句中用了you’ll be in trouble,而没有用you are in trouble。

5.祈使句的省略一般说来,祈使句总是要以动词原形开头,但是,在某些特殊情况下,我们可以只用一个词或短语来表示祈使句的意义。

如:Just a few please. 请给几个就行了。

A little more slowly please. 再慢一点。

A pound of butter. 给我一磅黄油。

Two teas and four coffees, please. 请来两杯茶和四杯咖啡。

6.注意:祈使句何时可以保留主语you第1情况为了有所区分,祈使句可以保留主语 you。

如:You go on; I’ll wait. 你们先走,我等着。

You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。

You girls stand in the front row. 你们女孩子站在前排。

You play Romeo and you play Juliet. 你演罗蜜欧,你演朱丽叶。

You wait here, Jim, and Mary, you wait there. 你等在这儿,吉姆;玛丽,你等在那儿。

第2种情况为了表示生气或有意表示无礼,祈使句可以保留主语 you。

如:You be quiet! 你给我安静! You stop talking. 你给住嘴。

You get out of here! 你给我滚出去。

You do it right away. 你给我马上就去做。

7.祈使句备考注意1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。

2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。

如:Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。

Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。

Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。

3.有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。

另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。

如:Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。

8.没有动词的祈使句祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等,如:Help! 救人哟! Fire! 失火了! Patience! 要有耐心!Careful! 小心! Quickly! 快! Hands up! 举起手来!Good heavens! 天哪!9.“be+过去分词”用于祈使句be可以和少数过去分词连用,用于祈使句当中。

如:Be prepared! 准备好! Please be seated! (请)坐下! Be warned! 该小心了!10. “be+形容词”用于祈使句只有表示一时的行为的形容词才可用于be / don’t be之后,如careful / careless, patient / impatient, quiet, silly等(be / don’t be通常不可与指状态的形容词连用,如hungry / thirsty, pretty)。

如:Be quiet! 安静点! Don’t be silly! 不要发傻! Do be patient. 一定要有耐心。

Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。

Be more careful with your work. 你的工作要再细心一些。

Be careful not to break anything. 当心别打破什么了。

Be sure you don’t break any of them. 千万别把它们打破了。

Be sure to write to ma as soon as you get there. 到了千万给我来信。

Be sure and come as soon as possible. 一定要尽快来。

Be sure to send out all the invitations today. 一定要在今天把请帖都发出去。

11.“be+名词”用于祈使句许多“be (肯定式) +名词”结构是习惯用法Be a man! 要做个男子汉! Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 请行行好,把我的拖鞋拿来。

Go on! Have another slice! Be a devil! 继续吃呀! 再来一片! 放开吃!否定式的“Don’t be+名词”结构要常用得多,往往与(愚蠢的)行为有关。

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