最新-2018学年高中英语Unit3MenandWomenDifferentRolesinSociety(1)素材(含教案和练习)冀教版必修1 精品

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2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Menandwomendifferentrolesinsociety教案

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Menandwomendifferentrolesinsociety教案

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Menandwomendifferentrolesinsociety教案Step I. Go over the new words.Have a dictation to the following words.express, entrance, extremely, petitive, fascinating, type, creative, block, cozy, wealthy, unsinkable, make friends, live a … l ife, agree with, find out, try out for, focus on, consist ofStep II. Reading1.Read through the whole text and let them do the following simple questions.Judge the following sentences whether are true or false.A. Jenny and Li Ming are good friends.B. Li Ming invited some friends over to his house on a Sunday afternoon.C. One of Li Ming buddies said he wanted to bee a welder after high school.D. Most people think a welder is a man’s jib.E. In Jenny’s opinion, girls can do many jobs they want at presen t.F. Qian Qian thinks being a nurse or a teacher is more suitable for women.G. Li Ming is sensitive and caring person. He isn’t afraid of spiders.H. Jenny likes Li Ming for exactly who he is.2. Read the text more carefully and then answer the following questions.A. Should men and women play the different roles that they are expected to play?B. Why do you think Qianqian was unhappy when Jenny tried to stop her from bringing a drink to Li Ming?C. Why do you think Li Ming was so embarrassed when Jenny pick the spider off his shoes?D. “You don’t have to be one way or another just because people expect men or women to be that Way.” How do you understand the sentence?Step III. Language pointsUseful phrases:for some reason hang outon a Sunday afternoon after high schoolmake a lot of money think that waydo a favor for somebody be free to do somethingpick something off be supposed to do somethingDifficult sentences:A.“A welder is someone who joins two pieces together by heating the edges and fixing them,”explained Jenny with the help pf gestures.B.I think we should all be free to be exactly who we are.C.You don’t have to be one way or another just because people expect men or women to be thatway.D.In 1960, she traveled to Moscow Conservatory of music, where she studied conducting theoryand opera music.Step IV. Exercises根据首字母完成句子。

【高考试卷】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新课标Ⅲ卷)(含答案)

【高考试卷】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新课标Ⅲ卷)(含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 3 gender differences

Unit 3 gender differences
F2:不管怎么说,这些都是社会的进步,性别的模糊化一方面使得教育“无性别化”,另一方面也有利于男女之间的相互学习。
F: Anyway, these are the progress ofthesociety, the blurring ofgendercan makeeducation"no sex"on the one hand andon the other handcanalsobenefitto mutual learning between men and women.
F1:在我国,虽然没有将它合法化,但社会大众(特别是年轻一代)对待同性恋态度的总体趋势是越来越宽容的。这一方面是由于对于性的本质认识,还有一方面是受到日本的影响。实际上后者可能影响更深。
F: In China, although it is not legalized, but the general public (especially theyoungs)aremore and more toleranttohomosexuality. This is becausethe deeperunderstandingtothe nature of sex, on theotherhand, it is influenced byJapan. In fact the latter may affect deeper.
B1:你是对的。但是你也说了,这些是一般人眼中的男女特点,也可以说是传统观念上的男女差异。实际上,在现代社会,性别差异和原来已经大不一样了。就比如说,现在很流行“中性美”。
B: You're right. But you also said that thesearegeneral characteristicsinoureyes.And thesedifferences between men and womenareon the traditional concept. In fact, in modern society,gender differences arequite different. For example, "mid-sex"is very popular now.

高中英语 Unit 3 Men and Women:Different Roles in Society知识总结 冀教版必修1

高中英语 Unit 3 Men and Women:Different Roles in Society知识总结 冀教版必修1

Unit 3 Men and Women:Different Roles in Society 知识总结相关链接为了便于引入课题或印证本单元所要阐明的主题,选取与课文相关的部分材料供参考。

她们有着顽强的精神、骄人的成绩、娇媚的面容,她们犹如一朵朵娇艳的“中国玫瑰”,在雅典百年奥运的赛场上挥汗如雨,谱写华章。

我们敬佩她们的人格,我们倾心她们的风采,我们更迷恋她们东方的性感和娇媚。

《生活》杂志发起奥运女星魅力点评论坛,谁是你心目中最具实力和魅力的体育明星?郭晶晶,杜丽,还是王楠?文本互动Li Ming and Li Ling are talking about how to learn this unit before class.Li Ming: "There so many long passages and new words or expressions in this unit. How do you learn it well, Li Ling?"Li Ling: "In the morning we can read new words and expressions, but don't try to memorize them all at a time. We can remember part of them separately, especially in the contexts the texts give us. As to passages, I think first we must try to comprehend them well by raising or answering some questions for comprehension and consulting dictionaries or reference books. Then read the passages aloud, paragraph each of them, analyze their main contents and make a brief account about them."Li Ming: "I see. Thank you."Li Ling:" You're welcome."文化交流Read the following passage and answer the questions:Women's Conditions in America在妇女解放运动的发源地美国,现在有许多男性已能认同男女平等和女性自立。

2018高考真题——英语(全国卷ⅲ)+word版含答案教案资料

2018高考真题——英语(全国卷ⅲ)+word版含答案教案资料

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

冀教版高中英语必修1Unit3MenandWomenDifferentRolesinSociety

冀教版高中英语必修1Unit3MenandWomenDifferentRolesinSociety

Unit 3 Men and women:different roles in societySection OneStep I. Go over the new words.Have a dictation to the following words.express, entrance, extremely, competitive, fascinating, type, creative, block, cozy, wealthy, unsinkable, make friends, liv e a … life, agree with, find out, try out for, focus on, consist ofStep II. Reading1.Read through the whole text and let them do the following simple questions.Judge the following sentences whether are true or false.A. Jenny and Li Ming are good friends.B. Li Ming invited some friends over to his house on a Sunday afternoon.C. One of Li Ming buddies said he wanted to become a welder after high school.D. Most people think a welder is a man’s jib.E. In Jenny’s opinion, girls can do many jobs they want at present.F.Qian Qian thinks being a nurse or a teacher is more suitable for women.G. Li Ming is sensitive and caring person. He isn’t afraid of spiders.H. Jenny likes Li Ming for exactly who he is.2. Read the text more carefully and then answer the following questions.A. Should men and women play the different roles that they are expected to play?B. Why do you think Qianqian was unhappy when Jenny tried to stop her from bringing a drink to Li Ming?C. Why do you thin k Li Ming was so embarrassed when Jenny pick the spider off his shoes?D. “You don’t have to be one way or another just because people expect men or women to be that Way.” How do you understand the sentence?Step III. Language pointsUseful phrases:for some reason hang outon a Sunday afternoon after high schoolmake a lot of money think that waydo a favor for somebody be free to do somethingpick something off be supposed to do somethingDif ficult s entences:A.“A welder is someone who joins two pieces together by heating the edges and fixing them,”explained Jenny with the help pf gestures.B.I think we should all be free to be exactly who we are.C.You don’t have to be one way or another just because peop le expect men or women to be thatway.D.In 1960, she traveled to Moscow Conservatory of music, where she studied conducting theoryand opera music.Step IV. Exercises根据首字母完成句子。

Why men and women speak differently

Why do men and women speak differently?Everyone knows that men and women speak differently. Moreover,o ver the past few decades, linguists have shown that, when it comes to speech, many gender stereotypes hold remarkably true: Men tend to speak loudly, while women whisper; men talk over each other, while women conspire behind each other’s backs; men hold back their feelings, while women lay them out to strangers they meet on the subway. However,what are the reasons for it?From some linguist's point of view,there are reasons from three perspectives:biology, psychological and social custom.1.Biological factorsAs we all know,men and women are born to be different.Men are tall,strong and aggressive while women are meek, fragile and sensitive. Therefore, men are innately predisposed to independence and vertical relationships and women to dependence and horizontal relationships. In “Duels and Duets,”John L. Locke, a professor of linguistics at Lehman College and the author of “Eavesdropping: An Intimate History,” argues that men and women have radically different ways of speaking not because of their upbringing, but because they have radically different evolutionary needs. Men, he argues, use antagonistic speech, or “duels,” to show off their strength and prove themselves to women. Women, meanwhile, use quieter speech patterns to bond with each other —and help protect themselves against aggressive men. And, according to Locke, this is a pattern that has been going on forthousands and thousands of years.2.Psychobiological factorsPsychobiological factors play an important role in causing gender language differences in verbal communication.Some recent findings with respect to the psychological functioning of both sexes suggest:•Men tend to think more globally, while women tend to focus more on details and subtleties.•Men tend to take risks and experiment when they create or build, while women tend to guard the most valuable knowledge they find and pass it on.•Men tend to be more independent in their thinking whereas women are more willing to cooperate.•Women tend to make lower self-appraisals than men.•Men tend to find more satisfaction in career and prosperity, while women tend to value their families more.•Men tend to prioritize their personal goals, while women tend to prioritize relationships.•Men tend to get sick more than women, but women tend to be more concerned with their health than men.•Women tend to handle monotony and endure hardship and pain better than men.From these differences, we can obviously conclude that men tend to be independent, active, confident, competitive and brave while women are often dependent, passive, gentle,quiet, polite, friendly and sensitive Reflected in verbal communications,we can easily find that women tend to use expressions of hesitation, tag-questions, yes/no questions, vague language and indirect speech while men tend to use direct imperative statement.Furthermore,according to the researches of many sociolinguists like Holmes (1995), men and women differ in their intonation patterns which enter directly into the expression of gender identity. In many languages, including many varieties of English, women’s intonation pattern tends to be rich in variability, with rising intonation, falling-rising intonation and inquisitive intonation, while men’s intonation pattern adopts more assertive and monotonous falling intonation.As we all know, while a statement with falling tone indicates speaker’s firm attitude. A statement with a rising intonation often reveals the speaker’s tentativeness and uncertainty.These differences obviously show that women are more modest,polite,tentative, and kind than men when speaking to others3.Social factorsBecause the biological differences between men and women,the society lays different expectations on them. Lakoff writes that “When I say that these features‘characterize’women’s speech, A Pragmatic Study of Gender Language Differences in Verbal Communication I mean that a woman in this culture is expected to speak this way.” (Lakoff, 1975:225). “These features, argues Lakoff, deny women the opportunity to express themselves strongly, and make what they are talking about appear trivial.” (Lakoff, 1975:276). In other words, she believes that most women in English-speaking societies are socialized to use women’s speech to a greater or lesserdegree, and their speech styles have then turned against them, for the set and effeminate speech styles have been deeply embedded into the social ideology which greatly limits women’s speech behavior. What Robin Lakoff means is just ro1e expectation. Relatively speaking, men maintains a high and dominative status in our society while women hold a sub-ordinate role.Reflecting in verbal communications,men tend to show their power and exert their control over others.On the contrary, women usually speak very kindly.Different social status leads to different work.Therefore, traditionally,men and women do different work and play different roles in life. Men tend to hold positions in traditional occupations such as politics, manufacturing, mechanics, engineering, scientific research, army, architecture, managing and physical work, etc; while women are limited to undertake teaching, health caring, serving industry, home affairs and subordinating positions.Because of the social norm about different job distribution, different economic power, different positions in family, society, women are often expected to be considerate, expressive and good at friends-making, while men are generally expected to be independent, strong will-powered. It has been taken for granted that women should behave like women and speak 1ike ladies, while men should be manly in physical appearance and powerful in speech and behaviors, which has become a part of culture without the national boundary. In other words, it has become one norm admitted and supported by the whole world.Work CitedHomes, Janet. Women, Men and Politeness [M]. New York: Longman, 1995.Robin Lakoff, Language and Women’s Place [M]. New York: Harper and Row, 1975. 杨玉枫. Gender Differences in Communication. [D]. 河北: 河北师范大学, 2003. 张冰天, Gender Differences in Conversational Interaction. [D]. 天津: 大连海事大学, 2004.Simon, George PhD | 8 July 2009 Men and Women: The Real Psychological Differences /Locke, John ,Duels and Duets。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other Se

Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅰ Welcome to theunit & Reading-Pre-readingIn many parts of the world, personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and personal initiative (主动权,首创精神). America is truly a “do­it­yourself” society; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person. Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America, there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example, it is not considereddishonorable (不光彩的) to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time. Moving from job­to­job, or “job­hopping”, as it is called, is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently, the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. “Job­hopping” also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.Section_ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading —Pre­reading[原文呈现][读文清障]Cultural differencesMa Li:Hi, everyone. My name's Ma Li. I need some help with my homework —it's about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled:Hi, Ma Li, I'm Waled from Brunei①.Peter:And I'm Peter, from the UK. Nice to meet you②.Ma Li:Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences③ you have found④?Peter:Waled, why don't you⑤tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it⑥at the end­of­term⑦ ceremony⑧?Ma Li:Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter:Well, it's what we do in the West⑨. It's rude not to open a present⑩ when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts⑪. We think it's strange not to open it⑫! What would be another①Brunei/'bruːnaI/n.文莱②Nice to meet you.用于见面开始时。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅲ英语试卷和答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷Ⅲ)英语1. 听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

对话仅读一遍。

What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. 听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

对话仅读一遍。

What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. 听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

对话仅读一遍。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. 听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

对话仅读一遍。

What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. 听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

对话仅读一遍。

What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.听材料,回答下列各题。

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版)

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ卷)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximale travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am—4:00pm, 30th March—2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups £9 £5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy ofArt (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2018-2018学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习) Unit 3 Men and WomenDifferent Roles in Society(1)一. 教学内容:Unit 3 (I)1. role n.①(现实生活中)身份,作用,任务,职责例句What is her role in the management? 在管理中她的身份是什么?The president plays an important role in the university. 校长在大学里起着重要的作用。

What is the school role? 学校的职能是什么?②(演员扮演的)角色例句The old actor played the leading role in the play. 那位老演员在这个剧里担任主角。

有用的短语:①fill the role of 担负……的任务例句 In the journey the local filled the role of guide.在旅行中这个当地人担任向导的任务。

②play an important role in在……中起重要作用例句Teaching method plays an important role in education.教学法在教育中起着重要的作用。

③play the leading role起主要作用, 起带头作用例句 He always plays the leading role in every aspect.他在各个方面总是起到带头作用。

④play the role of(sb.) (在剧中)扮演(某人)角色例句 In the film he plays the role of Chairman Mao. 在电影中他扮演毛主席。

2. respect(1)n①(与of, for连用)尊敬;尊重例句We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。

The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。

They should do that without respect to race.他们做那件事时不该有种族歧视。

②关心;注意例句The cruel mother pays no respect to her child.这位残酷的母亲对孩子漠不关心。

③(pl) 敬意;问候例句Give my respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。

(2)vt 尊敬;尊重例句I'll respect your wishes. 我尊重你的愿望。

Usually people don't respect those who are too compliant.一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从,唯唯诺诺的人。

Respect yourself, or no one else will. [谚]人必自敬, 然后人敬之。

有用的短语:①in respect of 关于;就……来说例句 In respect of terrorism, the US should be responsible for that.对于恐怖主义,美国是有责任的。

②without respect to不管;不考虑③with respect to谈到,关于例句With respect to the recent flood, he became upset.谈到最近的洪水,他很不安。

④give(send)one's respects to向……致敬例句 Please send my respects to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。

⑤have respect for尊敬[重],重视例句 We should have respect to the old. 我们应该尊重老者。

⑥out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬例句 We held a party out of respect for the famous scientist.我们举行了一个晚会来向那位著名的科学家表示尊敬。

词汇拓展:(1)respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的例句We should learn to be respectful to the others. 我们应该学会尊重他人。

(2)respectable adj. 可敬的,有名望的,高尚的,值得尊敬的例句He is a respectable teacher. 他是一位可敬的老师。

He is too respectable for my taste. 那个人太高雅了,我不喜欢。

(3)respectability n. 可尊敬之人或物,可敬;可尊重;有名望例句As a teacher, he has much respectability. 作为老师,他很有名望。

(4)respectfully adv.尊敬地,谦恭地例句Yours respectfully(=respectfully yours)谨上,敬礼(用于致长者书信的结尾,作客套语)3. edge(1)n①刀口,刃例句That knife has a sharp edge. 那把刀的刃口锋利。

The knife has no edge.这刀子很钝。

②边,棱例句The edge of the plate was blue. 这盘子的边是蓝色的。

The breaking waves had edges of foam.波浪边上带着泡沫。

③边缘例句He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在绝壁的边沿。

(2)vt, vi①开刃;镶边例句She edged the quilt with fanciful embroidery.她把棉被边缘镶上奇特的镶边。

②沿边慢慢移动例句Edge your chair a little. 把你的椅子稍微挪动一下。

Children edged themselves / their way to the front of the crowd to see the actors and actresses more clearly.孩子们侧身挤到人群的前面想更清楚地看看演员们。

有用的短语:①have the edge on 比……强例句 He had on the edge on the others at chess. 他在棋艺方面比他人强。

②on edge 紧张不安例句 Before the interview, she kept on edge. 在面试之前她一直紧张不安。

③et sb.'s teeth on edge 使生气例句The naughty boy often sets his father’s teeth on edge.那淘气的男孩经常使他的父亲生气。

④on the edge of 在边缘上;快要,眼看例句 The two countries are now on the edge of war.这两个国家的战争一触即发。

The company was once on the edge of bankruptcy owing to the bad management.这个公司由于经营不善一度处于破产的边缘。

⑤edge with 用……加上边例句 He edged the garden path with plant. 他在花园小路两边种植花木。

⑥edge sb. on 怂恿[煽动]某人例句 The bad fellow often edged children on stealing. 那个坏家伙经常怂恿孩子偷窃。

4. fix(1)vt, vi①使固定;钉牢例句He fixed a picture to the wall. 他往墙上贴了张画。

Fix bayonets! 上刺刀!②确定;决定例句The hours and the places of the meetings will be fixed at the chairman's discretion.开会的时间和地点将由主席决定。

③准备;安排例句Let me fix you a drink!让我给你倒杯饮料。

We must fix Uncle Fox up with a room in the hotel.我们必须为福克斯大叔在旅馆里安排一个房间。

If you want to meet the director, I can fix it. 如果你想会见董事,我可以安排。

④修理例句I asked the boy to fix the bicycle. 我请这个小伙子修自行车。

⑤拉拢,收买,贿赂;报复;处罚例句Can they fix the judge? 他们能买通法官吗?I'll fix George. 我来对付乔治。

I'll fix him for calling me a swindler! 他骂我是个骗子,我要和他算帐!⑥使(颜色)不变;〈摄〉定影例句 The photo needs a certain period to fix. 照片需要一定的时间定影。

(2)n①解决,修复用于修理或修复的东西;例句There is no easy fix for an intractable problem. 没有简单的办法解决难题。

②定位;方位例句A briefing that gave us a fix on the current situation.简报让我们对目前形势有一个明确的看法。

有用的短语:(1)fix on①决定例句We've fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding. 我们决定4月14日结婚。

We've fixed on starting tomorrow. 我们已决定明天动身。

②专注;凝视例句Thousands of eyes are fixed on the Tian An Men rostrum.千万双眼睛仰望着天安门城楼。

(2)fix up 安排例句We can fix you up for the night. 我们可以给你安排今晚的住处。

(3)be in a (pretty) fix 束手无策, 进退两难例句The lazy students are often in a pretty fix in study.那个懒惰的学生在学习中经常陷入进退两难的境地。

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