广东省梅州市东山中学高二级月考试卷答案
广东省梅县东山中学2022届高三英语第二次月考模拟押题牛津版
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第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题分,满分15分）
16_________ 17__________18___________ 19__________
20_________21__________ 22___________23___________
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2020-2021学年东山中学梅县新城分校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年东山中学梅县新城分校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in herphone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.4. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.5. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.6. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.7. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic SystemCBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growingtoo fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.8. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.9. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.10. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.DPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scarethe large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省梅县东山中学2012届高三第二次月考试题(理综).pdf
【知识框架】 增强自我保护意识 在家庭生活中的自我保护 自我保护 日常生活中自我保护的方法和技巧 在公共场所的自我保护 诉讼途径 未成年人获得法律帮助的方式和途径 非诉讼途径 法律服务和法律援助 【核心问题】 1．通过情景体会并认识到未成年人在现实生活中会遇到各种意外侵害，要增强自我保护意识。
2.了解、掌握日常生活中自我保护的方法和技巧。
3.了解未成年人获得法律帮助的方式和途径。
课时安排 2课时 第一课时 增强自我保护意识 自我保护的方法和技巧 第二课时 自我保护的方法和技巧 获得法律帮助的方式和途径 教学设计思路和教学过程（情景讨论）（3分钟后，请4-5名学生公布小组讨论结果）大家对小浩应对歹徒勒索可能采用的方式和将会产生的结果进行了设计，大部分同学选择“先付钱，记住歹徒的面貌，再报案挽回损失”的方式，都得根据自身和周围的情况随机应变，最好的方法是在面对不法侵害时既保护了自己，又能使罪犯受到法律的制裁。
所以，我们面对侵害，第一个念头就是“我必须保护好自己”，书上的话来说就是要增强自我保护意识，用最有效的方式避免不法侵害的发生，从而保护好自己。
（板书） 1.为什么要增强自我保护意识（板书）在日常生活中，我们可能随时遭遇各种意外和侵害。
我们未成年人处于人生的弱时期，自我保护的意识和能力比较薄弱…… （板书）（板书）自我保护大家谈（组织讨论，让同学们自己的实际生活经验讨论课本上的）（逐条讨论后，由老师总结）1.发现家里或学校出现火情一旦发现火情要及时关闭电源（煤气总开关），同时打开门窗呼救。
要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，在楼道中应伏身前进，不得乘坐电梯，（如果地势、楼层较低可撕碎床单做成长布条、绑在窗户上，并沿着下水道逃生），如附近有电话，应迅速拨打“119”报火警，准确地说出火情发生的地点，在必要时还要外出引导消防车到达火情发生地。
2.离开商店时被怀疑偷东西遭强行搜身分两种情况：①对方想对你进行搜身还没有进行时，你可以先用法律威慑对方，告诉对方这样做是违法的，从而有可能中止对方搜身的意图，从而保护自己。
广东省梅县东山中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
广东省梅县东山中学2022-2023 学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’EngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.Wonder by R. J. PalacioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.1．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A．It shows a teen’s difference.B．It’s about space exploration.C．It has been adapted for film.D．It has opened teenagers’ eyes. 2．Whose book is based on personal experience?A．Jacqueline Woodson’s.B．R. J. Palacio’s.C．Madeleine L’ Engle’s.D．Don Miguel Ruiz’s.3．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A．A Wrinkle in Time.B．Wonder.C．Brown Girl Dreaming.D．The Four Agreements.The past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Adeola Abraham. In 2020, the teen was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and rounds of chemotherapy (化疗). Thankfully, Adeola is now out of the hospital. During his recovery, he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi. While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip, meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation, Abraham instead chose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children suffering from critical illnesses by meeting their wishes. A wish typically falls into three categories: a wish to have something, go somewhere or meet someone. Abraham’s charitable wish to give came as a surprise to the organization. Linda Sermons, a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that Abraham’s generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. She was impressed with the teen’s maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teen’s wish in a big way. They created a service named after the teen, called Abraham’s Table, which would provide free meals to the homeless every month for the next year. Local businesses generously donated food and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jackson’s Poindexter Park for the meals. Abraham and his proud mom personally attended and handed out the food. Abraham’s Table fed more than 80 people at its first event. Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charities. He also wants to continue his mission of helping others by starting his own nonprofit that helps those experiencing food insecurity.4．What made Abraham a remarkable boy?A．His exceptional choice for a dream wish.B．His great sufferings from a critical disease.C．His special qualifications for a dream wish.D．His successful survival from a blood disorder.5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Eighty people or so benefited from Abraharn’s Table.B．Abraham’s act of kindness received positive reaction.C．The organization provided financial help for the homeless.D．The local businesses were greatly appreciated by the receivers.6．According to the passage, which words can best describe Abraham?A．Energetic and determined.B．Mature and intelligent. C．Sympathetic and selfless.D．Generous and cautious.7．Which of the following can best describe the story?A．Hard work always pays off.B．It’s a blessing to be a giver. C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Miracles often occur in bad luck.After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them."The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he who does not lose his child's heart. " Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Mostpeople don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.8．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．propose a definition B．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusion D．present an argument9．What does the example of Galileo tell us?A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C．Creativity results from challenging authority.D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.10．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A．Observe the unknown around you.B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure.D．Follow the fashion.11．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB．Reflections on Human NatureC．The Keys to AchievementD．Never Too Late to LearnWhen Tina Sorg first saw the robot rolling through her supermarket, she thought, “That thing is a little weird.” Programmed to detect spills and rubbish in the passages, the robot looked like a printer with a long neck. “It needed personality,” said Ms. Sorg, 55, who manages the store’s beer and wine department.So, during one overnight shift, she went out to a nearby arts and craft store, brought back a large pair of googly eyes (塑料眼睛) and, when no one was looking, fixed them on the topof the robot.The eyes were a hit with managers at her grocery company Ahold Delhaize. They are now a standard feature on the company’s nearly 500 robots across the United States.How this supermarket robot got its funny eyes touches on a serious question: Will robots with friendly faces and cute names help people feel good about devices that are taking over an increasing amount of human work?Robots are now working everywhere from factories to living rooms. But the introduction of robots to public settings like the grocery store is increasing new fears that humans are being pushed out of jobs. McKinsey, the consulting (咨询) firm, says the grocers could immediately reduce “the pool of labor hours” by as much as 65% if they adopted all the automation technology currently available.Still, most of the retail (零售的) robots have just enough human qualities to make them appear friendly but not too many to suggest they are replacing humans completely.“There is never going to be this great disaster of job loss,” said Peter Hancock, a professor at the University of Central Florida who has studied the history of automation. Throughout history, Hancock added, workers have attacked technologies when they feel threatened, like the 19th-century Luddites, who destroyed machinery in cloth factories. “If you push too hard, too far, people transfer their anger to the technology, and they protest,” he noted.12．What was Tina Sorg’s attitude towards the robot that “looked like a printer with a longneck”?A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Favorable.D．Disapproving. 13．What happened to the googly eyes Tina Sorg put on the robot?A．They were banned by her supermarket.B．They were well-received by her bosses. C．They went unnoticed by her colleagues.D．They were hit by some drunk customers. 14．The consulting firm McKinsey is mentioned ________.A．to point out the exact amount of labor to be done by robotsB．to celebrate the prospect of robots replacing human workersC．to emphasize the risk of job loss due to technological advancesD．to stress the power of automation technology in public settings15．What can be inferred from Prof. Hancock’s words?A．Robots will be made more human-like.B．Technology protects humans’ job security.C．Robots will not replace human workers entirely.D．Governments should get protesters under control.二、七选五Ways to Save Money on Healthy FoodContrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn’t have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget (预算).____16____One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don’t have the time, you can make a simple salad.Shop at your local farmers’ market____17____. Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t, and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens. ____18____.Prepare meals in advanceSometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ____19____. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole-grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.Stock up on frozen produceBuying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be choppedB(切) and ready to go, so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting. ____20____.A．Cook at homeB．Eat less meat and dairyC．Meal preparing doesn’t have to be difficultD．Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anythingE．Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetablesF．If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge G．This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers三、完形填空Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s25．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested 26．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor 27．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears 28．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool 29．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave 30．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions 31．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity 32．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose 33．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up 34．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings 35．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省梅州市东山中学高二物理测试题含解析
广东省梅州市东山中学高二物理测试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 如图所示的电路中,R1、R2为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器，电源的电动势为E，内阻为r,当图中开关闭合后,设电流表A的读数为I，电压表V的读数为U,R的滑动触点向上移动过程中, A．I变小,U变小B．I变小,U变大C．I变大,U变大D．I变大,U变小参考答案：A2. 质量为m的点电荷q在电场中运动（不计重力），下列说法正确的是A．点电荷运动轨迹必和电场线重合B．若电场线是直线，则点电荷运动轨迹必和电场线重合C．点电荷的速度方向必定和该点所在的电场线的切线方向一致D．点电荷的加速度方向必定和该点所在的电场线的切线方向在一直线上参考答案：A3. （单选）在赤道上方沿东西方向水平放置一根直导线，通以由西向东的电流，则此导线受到磁场作用力（安倍力）的方向是：A．向南B．向北C．向上D．向下参考答案：C4. （单选题）质量分别为2m和m的A、B两个质点，初速度相同，均为v1.若他们分别受到相同的冲量I作用后，A的速度为v2，B的动量为p.已知A、B都做直线运动，则动量p可以表示为（）A．m(v2－v1)B．2m(2v2－v1)C．4m(v2－v1) D．m(2v2－v1)参考答案：D根据动量定理得，联立两式解得，故D正确。
故选D。
5. 如图所示，A、B、C三木块质量相等，一切接触面光滑，一子弹由A射入，从B射出，则三木块速度情况（）A．A木块速度最大 B．B木块速度最大C．A、B木块速度相等 D．C木块速度为零参考答案：BD二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 如图所示，A、B两个闭合线圈用同样的导线制成，匝数都为10匝，半径rA=2rB图示区域内有磁感应强度均匀减小的匀强磁场，则A、B线圈中产生的感应电动势之比为EA:EB=______，线圈中的感应电流之比IA:IB=______。
(整理版高中英语)梅县东山高三上学期英语第二次月考试题
梅县东山高三上学期英语第二次月考试题I. 完形填空：(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕Twelve-year-old Tang Yin is one of the earliest students to test a digital textbook in China. The boy said he was a little 1 when he received the monochromatic(单色的) flat device in April, , because he thought it should be a “ 2 cool〞 laptop. But Tang still cherishes his new equipment like “protecting my3 ,〞 said the fifth grader. After all, not every student has the opportunity to 4 the eBook, which is worth $294 (￥2,000 yuan), he said.The 50 eBooks, 5 by Taiwan eBook manufacturer Chuanqi Photoelectric Technology in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, enables one class at Yangzhou Sanyuanqiao Elementary School to be the 6 group of students in the Chinese mainland to replace their regular textbooks with electronic ones. Out of 1000 students, Tang’s class was the lucky 7 .“Our school could not 8 the project without the company’s donation,〞 said Yuan Shishan, vice-headmaster of the primary school. 9 the digital book is considered environmentally friendly, because it replaces paper books and saves money in the long run, the price is much higher than most Chinese 10 can afford. Also, some technical defects, the 11 of taking notes and monochromatic display, make the eBook fail to meet the expectations of students and teachers.“There’s still a/an 12 way to go before the eBook really plays an important role in education,〞 said the headmaster.According to Yuan, the annual average income of a 13 family in Yangzhou is about 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and neither the parents nor the school can afford the 2,000 yuan 14 book.The school doesn’t allow the students to take their eBooks to their homes. The devices are 15 after class, and are locked i n the headmaster’s office.1. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed2. A. normal B. super C. light D. thin3. A. eyes B. grades C. friendship D. class4. A. buy B. give C. use D. expect5. A. donated B. manufactured C. invented D. designed6. A. original B. first C. second D. final7. A. characters B. inspectors C. users D. devotees8. A. support B. introduce C. determine D. afford 9. A. After B. As if C. Now that D. Although10. A. families B. classes C. schools D. provinces11. A. unfamiliarity B. inconvenience C. discomfort D. dislike12. A. effective B. practical C. long D. narrow13. A. common B. local C. small D. general14. A. digital B. regular C. new D. pleasant15. A. put on B. taken in C. looked on D. handed inII、语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 ~ 25的相应位置上。
广东省2025届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷含解析
广东省2025届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．1、阅读下面的文字，完成小题材料一:截至2019年6月底，全国基本养老、失业、工伤保险参保人数分别为9.47亿人、2亿人、245亿人。
城乡基本医疗保险参保单超过98%，覆盖人口超13.5亿。
中国建成了世界上规模最大、覆盖人数最多的社会保障体系。
2016年11月，国际社会保障协会（CISSA）将“社会保障杰出成就奖”授予中国政府，褒奖中国“在社会保障扩面工作方面取得了举世无双的成就”，为什么要颁给中国?协会秘书长康克乐伍斯基用两个百分比做了形象的解释，“如果不算中国，全世界社保覆盖面只有50%，算上中国就达到61%。
”中国为什么能建成全球规模最大的社会保障安全网?仅仅因为中国人多吗?(来源:人力资源和社会保障部网站)材料二:经历70年的不断探索，我国社会保障发生了历史性转变，逐步形成了与社会主义事场经济体制相适应的现代社会促障制度体系，新中国成立之初的社会保障覆盖群体较小，以及绝大多数劳动群众还不能享受基本社会保障的状况得到根本改变，社会保障水平也从过去基于免除生存危机的“雪中送炭”式，提高到了保障所有人基本生活的“适度保障”水准。
全国人大常委会委员、民盟中央副主席、中国社会保障学会会长郑功成认为，改革开放前后的社会保障制度虽然在制度模式与实践方式上有很大差别，但都体现了中国共产党全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，和通过社会保障来保障与改善全体人民的生活并不断提升其主活质量的意志。
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