2014北大大英二听力测试9

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2014北大大英二听力测试8

得 1 分，满分 1 分Part ADirections:You will hear 5 short conversations. After each conversation you will hear a question.Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given. (5 points ) 由于使用新的flash 服务器，音频缓冲接收需要一点时间，所以收听音频时不要着急，耐心等待几分钟音频缓冲后才会听到声音，不要轻易关闭页面，以免造成成绩无效。

1.答案所选答案：A.The perfume the shop assistant chose suits the woman.正确答案：A.The perfume the shop assistant chose suits the woman.∙问题 2得 1 分，满分 1 分2.答案所选答案：B.The man was charged for the wrong order.正确答案：B.The man was charged for the wrong order.∙问题 3得 1 分，满分 1 分3.答案所选答案：D.An interviewer.正确答案：D.An interviewer.∙问题 4得 1 分，满分 1 分4.答案所选答案：D.It's supposed to be open now.正确答案：D.It's supposed to be open now.得 1 分，满分 1 分5.答案所选答案：A.Cold.正确答案：A.Cold.∙问题 6得 1 分，满分 1 分Part B DialogDirections :Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (5 points) 1.答案所选答案：D.It remains to be decided.正确答案：D.It remains to be decided.∙问题 7得 1 分，满分 1 分2.答案所选答案：D.The travel cost might be too high.正确答案：D.The travel cost might be too high.∙问题 8得 1 分，满分 1 分3.答案所选答案：A.One can enjoy the beautiful scene (景色) of the sea.正确答案：A.One can enjoy the beautiful scene (景色) of the sea.∙问题9得1 分，满分1 分4.答案所选答案：C.Who's going to look after everything at home?正确答案：C.Who's going to look after everything at home?∙问题 10得 1 分，满分 1 分5.答案所选答案：D.Bob always lets his wife have the final decisions.正确答案：D.Bob always lets his wife have the final decisions.∙问题 11得 1 分，满分 1 分PassageDirections:Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (5 points ) 1).答案所选答案：D.He was owner of a private business.正确答案：D.He was owner of a private business.∙问题 12得 1 分，满分 1 分2).答案所选答案：D.Her husband's health.正确答案：D.Her husband's health.∙问题 13得 1 分，满分1 分3).答案所选答案：C.That her husband's vacation might be spoiled.正确答案：C.That her husband's vacation might be spoiled.∙问题 14得 1 分，满分 1 分4).答案所选答案：C.She didn't want to spoil Mr Young's vacation.正确答案：C.She didn't want to spoil Mr Young's vacation.∙问题 15得 1 分，满分 1 分5).答案所选答案：D.Mr Young had a stupid secretary.正确答案：D.Mr Young had a stupid secretary.∙问题 16得 1 分，满分 1 分Part CDirections :In this part you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage isread for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you should fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Put one word in each blank. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have writtendown.( 30 points )Computers these days come in all shapes and sizes: they vary from huge machines operating in government departments, international companies and other organizations, to the more 1._______答案所选答案： familiar 正确答案：familiar∙问题 17得 0分，满分 1 分2.________答案所选答案：desktop正确答案：desk-top∙问题18得 1 分，满分1 分3._______ .答案所选答案：computer正确答案：computer∙问题19得 1 分，满分1 分These days, small portable computers, or laptops as they are sometimes called(because you can 4._______答案所选答案：work正确答案：work∙问题20得 1 分，满分1 分5._______答案所选答案：with正确答案：with∙问题21得 1 分，满分1 分6.______答案所选答案：them正确答案：them∙问题22得 1 分，满分1 分7.________答案所选答案：resting正确答案：resting∙问题23得 1 分，满分1 分8._________答案所选答案： on 正确答案：on∙问题 24得 1 分，满分 1 分9.________答案所选答案：your 正确答案：your∙问题 25得 1 分，满分 1 分10._________ are also very common, and you can get even smaller machines.答案所选答案： knees 正确答案：knees∙问题 26得 1 分，满分 1 分Almost every year computers seem to grow both smaller, and more powerful. The hand-held computer of today will certainly be the wristwatch computer of tomorrow ！Who knows ? we may one day have the fingernail computer!A 11._________ computer system consists of a number of items.答案所选答案： typical 正确答案：typical∙问题 27得 1 分，满分 1 分The computer itself 12._______答案所选答案：normally 正确答案：normally∙问题 28得 1 分，满分 1 分13.________答案所选答案：goes 正确答案：goes∙问题 29得 1分，满分 1 分14.__________ the Visual Display Unit,答案所选答案：beneath正确答案：beneath∙问题30得 1 分，满分1 分or VDU as it is called, and contains the operating system and the15.________答案所选答案：hard正确答案：hard∙问题31得 1 分，满分1 分16.________答案所选答案：disk正确答案：disk∙问题32得 1 分，满分1 分17.______ .答案所选答案：drive正确答案：drive∙问题33得 1 分，满分1 分To use the computer, you have to give it instructions. You can do this byusing the keyboard, and the mouse. You can give instructions to the computerby using the keyboard 18._______答案所选答案：to正确答案：to∙问题34得 1 分，满分1 分19.________答案所选答案：type正确答案：type∙问题35得 1 分，满分1 分20.________答案所选答案：in正确答案：in∙问题36得 1 分，满分1 分21._______答案所选答案：various正确答案：various∙问题37得 1 分，满分1 分22._______ ;答案所选答案：commands正确答案：commands∙问题38得 1 分，满分1 分alternatively, you can move the cursor（光标）round the 23.________答案所选答案：screen正确答案：screen∙问题39得 1 分，满分1 分24.________答案所选答案：onto正确答案：onto∙问题40得 1 分，满分1 分25._______答案所选答案：the正确答案：the∙问题41得 1 分，满分1 分26._______ you wish to give, or the file you wish to open.答案所选答案：command正确答案：command∙问题42得 1 分，满分1 分You can then click on the mouse with a finger. This sends a message to themachine, and 27.________答案所选答案：it正确答案：it∙问题43得0 分，满分1 分28.________答案所选答案：responses正确答案：responds∙问题44得 1 分，满分1 分29._________答案所选答案：as正确答案：as∙问题45得 1 分，满分1 分30.__________ .答案所选答案：required正确答案：required。

2014年英语二真题

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem ___9___, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, ___10___ others with a low BMI may be in poor___11___.For example, many collegiate and professional football players ___12___ as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a ___13___ BMI.Today we have a(an) ___14___ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes___15___ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes ___16___ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ___17___ very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, ___18___ in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity ___19___. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign__20___ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] while [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] withoutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of "Happy Money" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling goodand spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors' policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A]A big house [B]A special tour [C]A stylish car [D]A rich meal22. The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is________.[A]critical [B]supportive [C]sympathetic [D]ambiguous23. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that_______.[A]consumers are sometimes irrational[B]popularity usually comes after quality[C]marketing tricks are after effective[D]rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money_______.[A]has left much room for readers'criticism[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement25. This text mainly discusses how to______.[A]balance feeling good and spending money[B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries[C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuriesText 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you're more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority", and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves' from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley foundno significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. "I don't think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion", says Epley. "It's a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves'. If you are depressed, you won't be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley 's study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves, Face book therefore ,is a self-enhancer's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it's not that people's profiles are dishonest, says Catalina toma of Wiscon-Madison university ,"but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people's______.[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______.[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29. The word "Viscerally"(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer's paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sidesText 3（暂缺）Text 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ?4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015,is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.36. The author believes that the housing sector__[A] has attracted much attention[B] involves certain political factors[C] shoulders too much responsibility[D] has lost its real value in economy37. It can be learned that affordable housing has__[A] increased its home supply[B] offered spending opportunities[C] suffered government biases[D] disappointed the government38. According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may_______.[A] allow greater government debt for housing[B] stop local authorities from building homes[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debt[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecast39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would_______.[A]lower the costs of registered providers[B]lessen the impact of government interference[C]contribute to funding new developments[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilities40. The author believes that after 2015,the government may______.[A]implement more policies to support housing[B]review the need for large-scale public grants[C]renew the affordable housing grants programme[D]stop generous funding to the housing sectorPartBDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)Uncommon Ground - Land Art in BritainThe term Land Art brings to mind epic interventions in the land such as Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty, 6,500 tons of basalt, earth and salt projecting into Utah's Great Salt Lake, or Roden Crater, an extinct volcano in Arizona, which James Turrell has been transforming into an immense naked-eye observatory since 1979.Richard Long's A Line Made By Walking, however, involved nothing more strenuous than a 20-minute train ride from Waterloo. Having got off somewhere in suburbia, the artist walked backwards and forwards over a piece of grass until the squashed turf formed a line - a kind of drawing on the land.Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.The message of this survey of British land art - the most comprehensive to date - is that the British variant, typified by Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work. Since his "action" is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, standfor its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard's very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn't apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can't help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.[A] originates from a long walk that the artist took41. Stone Circle [B] illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art42. Olaf Street Study [C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.43. Across the Park [D] represents the elegance of the British land art44. Towards Avebury [E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art45. Seven days [F] embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors[G] contains images from different parts of the same photograph.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half fall. But that's exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn't recommend. "Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality." says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar, realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn't. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn't matter. Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to1)tell him about your living habits, and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.Part B48. Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1. interpret the chart, and2. give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)2014年考研英语（二）真题参考答案Section I Use of English1. B concluded2. A protective3. C Likewise4. A indicator5. D concern6. A in terms of7. C equals8. C in turn9. D straightforward10. B while11. A shape12. B qualify13. C normal14. D tendency15. B pictured16. D associated17. A Even18. D grounded19. C policies20. B againstSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121. B A special tour22. A critical23. D rarity generally increases pleasure24. B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase25. C obtain lasting satisfaction from money spentText 226. A our self-ratings are unrealistically high27. C intuitive response28. B believe in their attractiveness29. A instinctively30. D withhold their unflattering sidesTest3 暂无31.32.33.34.35.Text 436. B involves certain political factors37. C suffered government biases38. A allow greater government debt for housing39. C contribute to funding new developments40. D stop generous funding to the housing sectorPart B41 . D represents the elegance of the British land art42 . E depicts the ordinary side of the British land art43 . G contains images from different parts of the same photograph44 . C reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition45 . A originates from a long walk that the artist took46. 翻译参考：（逐句对照）Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half full. 大多数人将乐观定义为永远快乐，总觉得杯子里的水还有一半。

2014年9月公共英语二级考试真题及答案

2014年9月公共英语二级考试真题及答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --I wonder if I might have a quick look at your newspaper?________.[A] Look ahead [B]Here you are[C] Watch out [D]There you go22. It didn't come as a big surprise_____the flight was going to be delayed.[A] what [B]which [C] how [D] that23. We asked Philip to come with us_____he knows the road.[A] except for [B] so that [C] as [D]when24.I looked down at the floor and saw a piece of paper. Someone_____a note under thedoor.[A] had pushed [B]is pushing[C] has been pushing [D]pushed25. They only met twice_____ the whole time they were neighbors.[ A ] around [ B ] during [ C ] in [ D ] by26. Alan felt totally lost on the beach_____with hundreds of holidaymakers.[ A ] crowded [ B ] crowding [ C ] to crowd [ D ] crowd27. Eric has been fortunate to find a job he loves and,______he gets well paid for it.[ A ] more or less [ B ] what' s more[ C ] as a result [D ] in any case28. --Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well, he______ have gone far--his coat' s still here.[ A ] won' t [ B ] mustn' t [ C ] needn' t [ D ] couldn' t29. --I wonder why Tom was promoted to general manager instead of Ann.-- _______ . I' m surprised that Ann didn' t get the job.[ A] So do I [ B ] Neither do I [ C] I am too [ D ] Me neither30. I ____ chess quite well, but I haven't had time to play it since this spring.[ A ] play [ B ] had played[ C ] have played [ D ] am playing31. We were able to buy ____furniture from _____friend at cost price.[A] /; the [B] the; / [C] the; a [D] a; the32. Canada is a nice country and you' ll find it easy to_____ the life there within a couple of months.[ A] fit in with [ B ] put up with[ C ] get along with [ D ] end up with33. Peggy thinks that most of the other girls in school are ____ more popular than her.[ A ] only [ B ] almost [ C ] just [ D ] far34. It has been raining for two weeks, completely ____ our holiday.[ A ] having ruined [ B ] to ruin[ C ] ruining [ D ] ruined35. The Greeks spend more money on food than_____nation in Europe.[ A ] the other [ B ] other [ C ] another [ D ] any other第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A][B][C]和[D]四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年北京英语高考听力试题及原文

(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2014年高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案(新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年3月-2015年9月全国英语等级考试二级听力真题(含录音原文及答案)

2014年3月全国英语等级考试二级听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do about the dress?A. She’ll change it.B. She’ll return it.C. She’ll buy it.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-prepared.4. What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boxes later.C. He refuses to pay for boxes.5. When is Simon supposed to arrive?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The woman’s home.B. A museum.C. A library.7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?A. To enjoy nice weather.B. To sleep late in the morning.C. To avoid the crowd.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

2014年9月全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级笔试真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年9月全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级笔试真题及详解笔试时间:120分钟第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?[A] Join the discussion.[B] Make a speech.[C] Leave early.【答案】C【解析】女士询问能否提前离开因为自己身体有些不舒服。

男士同意了，因为会议的第二部分主要是自由讨论。

所以女士可能会提前离开。

C项正确。

【录音原文】W: Would it be all right if I leave a bit early? I don’t feel very well today.M: Yes, yes, by all means. The second part of the meeting is just free discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy?[A] Red.[B] White.[C] Green.【答案】B【解析】男士问这件T恤有没有别的颜色。

女士回答说：“有白色、黄色、红色和绿色。

白色的怎么样？”男士说：“好的，就要这件白色的。

”所以男士要买这件白色的T恤。

B项正确。

【录音原文】M: Do you have this shirt in other colors, ma’am?W: Well, they come in white, yellow, red, and green. Will a white one do?M: Yes, that’ll be nice. I’ll take one.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?[A] Strangers.[B] Neighbors.[C] Co-workers.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士能否载自己一程，马上就要迟到了而她的车坏了。

2014年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者的丈夫只身一人到达悉尼之后就开始找房子。

故选B。

【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。

故选C。

23.【答案】D【解析】根据“not only...but also...”所连接的“restore”后面的宾语，并结合上文可知，小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫，所以此处应选D项，意为“恢复”。

24.【答案】C【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面，然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事，这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。

作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。

因此C项做标题最恰当。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及它在唤起人们的环保意识、节能减排、保护环境等方面所做的贡献。

25.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段可知，在1970年以前人们不知道什么是“环境”，更不知道环境问题。

故选C。

26.【答案】A细节理解题。

难度中等。

【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，文中的“millions of”与题干中的“mainly”相符，所以对环保的支持主要来自美国的草根民众。

故选A。

27【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第二段尤其是该段最后一句内容可知，美国通过采取有效的措施大大降低了污染。

C项干扰性很强，但是与原文第三段第二句“The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.”不符，原文意思是说CO超标的城市数量从40个减少到9个。

2014北大大英二听力测试9

∙问题 1得 0 分，满分 1 分Part ADirections :You will hear 5 short conversations. After each conversation you will hear a question.Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given. (5 points ) 1.答案所选答案：C.A chair.正确答案：D.A house.∙问题 2得 1 分，满分 1 分2.答案所选答案：D.It might have been stolen.正确答案：D.It might have been stolen.∙问题 3得 1 分，满分 1 分3.答案所选答案：C.Food.正确答案：C.Food.∙问题 4得 1 分，满分 1 分4.答案所选答案：C.A live (现场) football match.正确答案：C.A live (现场) football match.∙问题5得1 分，满分 1分5.答案所选答案：D.She has a tight schedule this week.正确答案：D.She has a tight schedule this week.∙问题 6得 1 分，满分 1 分Part B DialogDirections :Listen to the dialog and complete the telephone message by filling in the blanks.注：电话号码要用阿拉伯数字填写，并用连字号隔开,如：111-111-1111。

Put one word in each blank . (10 points)For: Mr. James Johnson of 1._______答案所选答案： ABC 正确答案：ABC∙问题 7得 0 分，满分 1 分2._______ .答案所选答案：Imports 正确答案：Import∙问题 8得 1 分，满分 1 分Caller: Richard Alexander from 3._______ Electronics.答案所选答案：Star 正确答案：Star∙问题 9得 1 分，满分 1 分Mobile phone number: 4.________ .答案所选答案：909-555-2308 正确答案：909-555-2308∙问题 10得1 分，满分1 分Office number: 5._________ .答案所选答案： 714-555-2000 正确答案：714-555-2000∙问题 11得 1 分，满分 1 分Message: 6.________答案所选答案：Call 正确答案：Call∙问题 12得 1 分，满分 1 分7.__________答案所选答案：Richard 正确答案：Richard∙问题 13得 1 分，满分 1 分Alexander at 8._________答案所选答案：office 正确答案：office∙问题 14得 1 分，满分 1 分9.__________答案所选答案：number 正确答案：number∙问题 15得 1 分，满分 1 分before 10.________ .答案所选答案： 6 p.m. 正确答案：6 p.m 6:00 p.m6 PM 6:00 PM6 p.m. 6 pm6pm6p.m 6p.m.∙问题 16得 1 分，满分 1 分PassageDirections:Listen to the passage and complete the statements. (6 points )1).Many people complain that they are often treated rudely by people on the phone, especially __________.答案所选答案：C.in business正确答案：C.in business∙问题 17得 1 分，满分 1 分2).A caller should wait __________ rings before hanging up.答案所选答案：D.between six and eight正确答案：D.between six and eight∙问题 18得 1 分，满分 1 分3).People on the phone ask you "who is calling?"before telling you whetherthe person you asked for is there because __________________.答案所选答案：B.they are probably whispering your name to the person you want正确答案：B.they are probably whispering your name to the person you want∙问题 19得 1 分，满分 1 分4).It is perfectly proper to hang up on an answering machine because_____________.答案所选答案：C.politeness is not needed between people and machines正确答案：C.politeness is not needed between people and machines∙问题 20得 1 分，满分 1 分5).If the caller says "I'm sorry I have the wrong number", your properresponse should be __________.答案所选答案：B."That's quite all right"正确答案：B."That's quite all right"∙问题 21得 1 分，满分 1 分6).Miss Manners is mainly telling us ______________________.答案所选答案：B.how to deal with some common telephone problems正确答案：B.how to deal with some common telephone problems∙问题 22得 1 分，满分 1 分Part CDirections:In this part you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you should fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Put one word in each blank . Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written down.注：万以上的数字用逗号分隔，如：1,234,567( 19 points )Debbie is very pleased to have started at college. However, like most students, she has some 1.________答案所选答案： financial 正确答案：financial∙问题 23得 1 分，满分 1 分2._________ . If she had come from a rich family, there would have been no problem.答案所选答案：worries 正确答案：worries∙问题24得 1 分，满分1 分Debbie's parents do not really have enough 3.________答案所选答案：to正确答案：to∙问题25得 1 分，满分1 分4.__________答案所选答案：cover正确答案：cover∙问题26得 1 分，满分1 分5._______'s答案所选答案：Debbie正确答案：Debbie∙问题27得 1 分，满分1 分6._________答案所选答案：college正确答案：college∙问题28得 1 分，满分1 分7.________ .答案所选答案：fees正确答案：fees∙问题29得 1 分，满分1 分 In order to be able to study at college, therefore, Debbie had to obtain aFederal Guaranteed（担保）Student Loan（贷款）. This is a 8.________答案所选答案：special正确答案：special∙问题30得 1 分，满分1 分9.___________答案所选答案：low-interest 正确答案：low-interest∙问题 31得 1 分，满分 1 分10._________ from a bank which enables young people to get college education. The student taking out this kind of loan does not have to pay it back until he or she graduates from college.答案所选答案： loan 正确答案：loan∙问题 32得 0 分，满分 1 分The Federal Government guarantees the loan so that the bank is not in danger of losing any money.Many students run up quite large debts while they are at college; it is notunknown for medical students to have a debt 11._________答案所选答案： totally 正确答案：totaling∙问题 33得 1 分，满分 1 分12.________答案所选答案： 100,000 正确答案：100,000 100000one hundred thousand 100 thousand 100 k∙问题 34得 1 分，满分 1 分13.________答案所选答案：dollars 正确答案：dollars∙问题35得1 分，满分1 分14._______答案所选答案：or正确答案：or∙问题36得 1 分，满分1 分15._________ by the time they qualify.答案所选答案：more正确答案：more∙问题37得 1 分，满分1 分It is interesting to note that 16._________答案所选答案：once正确答案：once∙问题38得 1 分，满分1 分17.________答案所选答案：they正确答案：they∙问题39得 1 分，满分1 分18.________答案所选答案：start正确答案：start∙问题40得 1 分，满分1 分19.___________, they soon repay the loan. However, Debbie is trying tokeep the amount she owes quite small.答案所选答案：earning正确答案：earning。

2014listening-全国2卷高考英语听力真题

2014listening-全国2卷高考英语听力真题2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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