Unit 2重点单词、短语、句型梳理

Unit 2重点单词、短语、句型梳理

重点单词

●●equip

【课文原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Page 10)

【点拨】equip v. 意为"配备；装备"。如:

You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight.

Your education will equip you to earn a good living.

【拓展】equipment n. 设备；设施；器材。如:

A good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s equipment.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成中文。

1. 我们应该用新技能来武装自己以面对未来的挑战。

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2. 我们的父母竭尽全力为我们提供良好的教育条件。

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Key:

1. We should equip ourselves with new skills to meet the challenge in the future.

2. Our parents try their best to equip us with good education conditions.

●●battle

【课文原句】... the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. (Page 10)

【点拨】battle n. 意为"战役；战斗"。如:

The battle against AIDS will continue for years to come.

【拓展】

★battle作名词,还有"较量；争斗"的意思,常用短语:

do battle with sb. over sth. 同某人就某事进行斗争或辩论。如:

We had to do battle with the factory over reducing waste gas emission.

★battle还可以作动词,意为"搏斗；奋斗；斗争"。常用结构有:battle with / against sb. / sth.。

如:

He had battled bravely against cancer for four years.

【小试牛刀】用battle所构成的常用搭配的适当形式填空。

我们必须一直与贫穷和疾病作斗争。

We must continue to ______ ______ poverty and illness.

Key: battle with / against

●●therefore

【课文原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Page 10)

【点拨】therefore adv. 意为"因此；所以；因而"。如:

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.

【拓展】表示"因此；所以"的副词还有so和thus。so常用于非正式场合,口语中多用；thus 多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。如:

He didn’t study and thus / therefore failed his test.

You told me to do so I did it.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。

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2.他的腿受伤了,因此他不能参加比赛了。

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Key:

1. Your information is not correct and your conclusion is therefore wrong.

2. He injured his leg and therefore couldn’t play in the game.

经典短语

●●be satisfied with

【课文原句】Dr Y uan is quite satisfied with his life. (Page 10)

【点拨】be satisfied with意为"对……感到满意"。如:

I’m really satisfied with my hairstyle.

Both he and I are satisfied with the result.

【拓展】

★satisfy v. 意为"使……满意"。如:

Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.

★satisfied adj. 意为"(感到)满意的；满足的；欣慰的"。如:

There is a satisfied smile on his face.

★satisfying adj. 意为"令人满足的；令人满意的"。如:

It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.

★satisfaction n.意为"满意,高兴；满足"。常用结构为: to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意。如: I hope I shall do everything to your satisfaction.

【小试牛刀】从以上讲解中选择适当的词填空。

1. Your performance in the national drawing competition is ________. I feel ________.

2. All this information was not enough to ______ him.

3. I had a feeling of __________ when I finished all the homework.

Key: 1. satisfying; satisfied 2. satisfy 3. satisfaction

●●rid...of

【课文原句】... the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. (Page 10)

【点拨】rid ... of 意为"(使)摆脱,(使)除掉"。如:

The man rid himself of debt.

One day we’ll manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.

【拓展】rid还可用作形容词,构成短语get / be rid of,意为"丢弃,扔掉；摆脱"。如:

It’s hard to get rid of a bad habit, but easy to fall into one.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.他挣扎着使自己摆脱恐惧。

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