九上U5 词汇

Unit 5 词汇讲解与练习
1
. 辨析

be made of ... 由...制成, 是指经过加工后，从成品中可以看出原材料，没有发生
质的变化 be made from... 由...制成, 是指经过加工后，从成品中看不出原材料，发生了质的变化。 be made in sp. 表示某物是在某地生产或制造的 be made by 表示是由某人或某种方式制造的。 be made into … 把…制成；使转变为… 是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 be made up of … 表示 由…组成、构成，指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成、构成。 练习： 用 by , in, into , of , from 填空。 1). This watch is made _______ Switzerland. 2). China is made up ______ 56 nations.(民族) 3). My clothes are made ________ myself. 4). Silk can be made ________ beautiful cloth. 5).The ring is made _____ gold. 6). I don’t know if the coat is made _____China. 7).These baskets are made _______ hand. 8).These flowers are made ______ paper. 9). The beer is made _______ grain(谷物). 10).---Is the wine made ______ grapes? -- Yes, it’s made _____ France . A. of, in B. from, in C. from, by D. of , as 2. 辨析 be famous for 因….而著名 be famous as 作为…而出名 练习：用 for , as 填空 1）. Lang Lang is famous ____ a pianist. 2). The town is famous ______ its hot springs. 3). Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water A. with B. of C. for D. as 3. widely adv 广泛地，广阔地；修饰动词； wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 练习： 1).English is also used very ________(wide) as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. 2). Computers are _______(wide) used in different fields. 4. known adj. 知名的；出了名的。 well-known adj. 有名的，众所周知的
be known for 因…而为人所知
练习： 1). He is a _______(know) thief.
2).--- What do you know about Xiangyang?
--- It’s ______ its state level scenic spot (景点)--- Gulongzhong.
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
5.as far as 与…一样远；一直到；引申义为“就…而言；从…来看；尽…所能；
只要 常用结构：as far as I know 就我所知
练习 _______ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as
6.leaf n. 叶子 ， 复数形式leaves.
<拓> 以f(e) 结尾的名词变复数，顺口溜：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
Wife (妻子)， knife (小刀), wolf (狼)， thief(小偷)， shelf(架子), self (自己)，
life(生命)， half (一半)， leaf(树叶) 变复数将f(e) 变为ves 。