大学英语U5 单词

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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5

Key
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.

大学英语Unit5单词和词组

A couple of victories would improve the team’s morale enormously.
长期的失业使得他精神不振。
A long period of unemployment weakened his morale.
Detailed Reading
rise through the ranks: make progress from a low position to a high position On our ships, the officers rose through the ranks and every young sailor boy had his chances.
integrity: n.
Detailed Reading
1. the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity. Bill is really a man of integrity.
这项决定会带来深远的影响。
This decision will bring long-lasting consequences. Collocations: as a consequence of take the consequences (of)
Detailed Reading
constitute: v. if several people or things constitute sth., they are the parts that form it Women constitute about 10% of the parliament. The under-18s constitute nearly 25% of the town’s population.

B5U5单词表

14. △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 an n. 器官 16. △layer n. 层；层次 17.barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） 18.poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 19.ray n. 光线；射线 plex adj. 复杂的 21.variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） 22.liquid n. 液体 23.radiation n. 辐射；射线 d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 dly adv. 轻微地；温和地
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解 tissue n. （生物）组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡v（使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.
basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 symptom n. 症状；征兆 △label vt. 加标签；分类 n. 标签；标记 kettle n. (水)壶；罐 pour vt. & vi. 倒；56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

大学英语四级精读词汇U5

幻灯片283.L a n g u a g e P o i n t s●1.d e c e p t i v e:l i k e l y t o d e c e i v e;m i s l e a d i n g●e.g.A p p e a r a n c e s a r e d e c e p t i v e.●T h e n e w s p a p e r s p r o m i s e d n o t t o r u n d e c e p t i v e a d s i n t h e f u t u r e.●T h e c o m p a n y w a s c h a r g e d w i t h d e c e p t i v e a d v e r t i s i n g f o r a n u m b e r o f p r o d u c t s.●T h e p l a y i s a l s o a n o b s e r v a t i o n a b o u t t h e d e c e p t i v e n a t u r e o f a p p e a r a n c e s.d e c e p t i v e l y a d v.d e c e p t i v e n e s s n.幻灯片29●2.f o r s b.’s(o w n)p a r t/t h e p a r t o f:a s f a r a s s b.i s c o n c e r n e d●e.g.F o r m y p a r t I p r e f e r l i v i n g i n t h e c o u n t r y.●S o m e y o u n g s t u d e n t s,f o r t h e i r p a r t,●c a n s t a y u p l a t e p l a y i n g c o m p u t e r g a m e s.●3.d e f i n i t e:c l e a r;t h a t c a n’t b e d o u b t e d●e.g.I w a s w a n d e r i n g r o u n d t h e s h o p w i t h n o●v e r y d e f i n i t e a i m.●D o c t o r s h a v e f o u n d a d e f i n i t e l i n k b e t w e e n●s m o k i n g a n d l u n g c a n c e r.幻灯片304.(all) of a piece: the same in all parts; the same as sth. elsee.g. The style of the book is all of piece, in bothillustrations and text.The essays he completed in the latter part of his life are of a piece with his earlier work.The testimony was all of a piece with theprofessor’s version of events.all of a piece = all of one pieceOther usages of piecemaster piece杰作; 杰出的事tear to pieces撕碎; 彻底摧毁; 痛斥幻灯片31● 5. wrinkle: tighten the skin of the face into lines or foldse.g. The woman was forty, but looked fifty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin waswrinkled and yellow.●The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.●My dress wrinkles easily.●Other usages: wrinkled her nose in disdain.皱鼻子以示不屑幻灯片32● 6. in accordance with: in agreement or harmony with● e.g. Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with schoolregulations.●Some young people are self-centered, which is not in accordance with Chinese traditionalvalues.●act in accordance with the rules 根据条例行事幻灯片33●7.elderly: (adj. & n. )(of) people rather old;（senior citizen）●past middle age● e.g. adj. to be getting elderly 年纪渐老●He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.●Traveling at 97 km/h (60mph), an elderly driver may miss the information he or she needsor may act on the wrong information.●Most of the residents in the old district are the elderly as their offspring have moved tonew residential areas.幻灯片34●8.evidently: obviously; it appears that● e.g. Evidently our living conditions are much better than before.●He was evidently upset when he learned that he failed in the final examination.●The stranger approached the microphone, evidently intending to speak.幻灯片35●d: (of people or their manner) gentle and kind; not severe or harsh● e.g. Peter is a mild man, never getting angry easily.●She has inherited my husband’s milder nature, I’m glad to say.●The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold.●He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.● a mild cheese 味不足的奶酪.幻灯片36●10.spicy: exciting, esp. because of being slightly indecent; containing or tasting like spice ● e.g. You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the local newspapers.●People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food.●spicy criticism辛辣的批评● a spicy magazine淫秽下流的杂志幻灯片37●11.something of: to some degree● e.g. It’s something of a disadvantage nowadays if you can’t use a computer.●They haven’t got a loan from the bank, which is something of disappointment.●12.instinct: a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way withoutreasoning or training● e.g. It is the mother’s instinct to protect her children.幻灯片38●He always knew what time it was, as if by instinct.●I knew by instinct that he had come to deliver bad news.●Birds learn to fly by instinct.●Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.●Other usages: act on instinct凭直觉行动by instinct出于本能have an instinct for生来就有...的本能, 生性爱好, instinct with充满着...; 受...的鼓舞幻灯片39●13.c l a p:s t r i k e(t h e i n n e r s u r f a c e o f o n e’s h a n d s)t o g e t h e r●e.g.T h e n o i s e o f c o n v e r s a t i o n r o s e,a n d t h e t e a c h e r c l a p p e d h e r h a n d s f o r s i l e n c e.●T h e a u d i e n c e c l a p p e d e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y a s t h e s i n g e r s t e p p e d o n t o t h e s t a g e.●T h e n u r s e r y t e a c h e r c l a p p e d h e r h a n d s t o a t t r a c t t h e c h i l d r e n's a t t e n t i o n.●W h e n t h e s i n g e r f i n i s h e d,w e c l a p p e d●H e c l a p p e d h i s s o n o n t h e b a c k.●c.f.a p p l a u d●o t h e r u s a g e s:c l a p e y e s o n看见I t's m a n y y e a r s s i n c e I c l a p p e d e y e s o n h i m.幻灯片40●14.o d d l y e n o u g h:u s e d t o s a y t h a t s t h.s e e m s s t r a n g e o r s u r p r i s i n g●e.g.o d d l y e n o u g h=s t r a n g e l y e n o u g h●C h i l d r e n’s b o o k s,o d d l y e n o u g h,c o n t i n u e d t o h a v e a b i g p l a c e i n r e t a i l s a l e s.O d d l y e n o u g h,s o m e o f t h e s t u d e n t s d o n’t k n o w h o w t o l o g o n t h e i n t e r n e t.幻灯片4115.s i p:d r i n k(s t h.),t a k i n g a v e r y s m a l l a m o u n t e a c h t i m e(u s e d i n t h e p a t t e r n s:s i p s t h.a t/f r o m (s t h.))e.g.J e s s i c a s i p p e d h e r c o f f e e,l i s t e n i n g t o t h e m u s i c.H e s i p p e d a t t h e g l a s s a n d t h e n p u t i t d o w n.H e l i f t e d t h e w a t e r b o t t l e t o h i s l i p s a n d s i p p e d.幻灯片4216.in a way: to a certain extent but not entirelye.g. I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I can’t see eye to eye with you.It’s easier for men to get work in a way.c.f. in a big way大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a great way大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a family way不拘礼节地, 家常随便地; 怀孕in a general way一般说来, 大体上in a good way昌盛地, 富裕地in a hundred and one ways千方百计地幻灯片4317.with (a) bad/good grace: unwillingly and rudely/willingly and happilye.g. After I talked to him for an hour, he admitted his mistake with bad grace.My mentor accepted my invitation to dinner with good grace.c.f. get into sb. good graces博得某人的欢心good graces好意, 友意; 宠爱have the grace to (do) 有... 的雅量, 有勇气...in sb.'s good /bad graces受某人照顾[白眼]make one's graces行礼with an ill grace勉强地, 不情愿地with a good grace高兴地, 欣然地with an easy grace态度自若幻灯片44●18.stroke: pass the hand gently over (a surface),usu. several timese.g. At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward andembraced him and stroked his white hair.I reached out and stroked the baby’s cheek tenderly.Other usages:at the stroke of midnight.午夜钟声a stroke of lightning. 一个闪电幻灯片45●19.shave: cut(hair) off one’s face, etc. with a razor; cut or scrape thin slices from thesurface ofe.g. In the Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair ant theback tied in a queue or pigtail.He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.Other usages: shave a meadow. The bus just shaved me by an inch.幻灯片47●20.transparent: allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly ● e.g. The cup is made of transparent colored plastic.●Transparent plastic is often used for packaging foods, enabling the consumer to see theproduct inside.幻灯片4821.go broke: have no money; go bankrupte.g. Many multinational companies went broke duringthe financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.He invested all his money in stocks; unfortunatelyhe made one wrong choice after another andfinally went broke.c.f. go for broke 全力以赴; 孤注一掷go broke 破产clean broke身无分文, 一文不名dead broke身无分文, 一文不名stone broke身无分文, 一文不名stony broke身无分文, 一文不名[USA] flat broke flat-broke 身无分文, 一文不名幻灯片49●22.h i t h e r t o:(f m l)u n t i l n o w;u n t i l a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e●e.g.T h e H o p e P r o j e c t s e n t m o n e y t o s t u d e n t’s h i t h e r t o u n a b l e t o a f f o r d t h e i r t u i t i o nf e e s.●H e h a s h i t h e r t o a c h i e v e d g r e a t s u c c e s s i n h i s c a r e e r.幻灯片50●23.s t i c k t o:r e f u s e t o a b a n d o n o r c h a n g e(s t h.)●e.g.M i k e,y o u j u s t t e l l t h e c o p s w h a t y o u s a w;s t i c k t o y o u r s t o r y.●T h e o l d m a n s t u c k t o j o g g i n g e v e r y m o r n i n g a l t h o u g h h e w a s e i g h t y y e a r s o l d.幻灯片51●24.t r i m:v.d e f e a t e d;m a k e(s t h.)n e a t o r s m o o t h b y c u t t i n g a w a y i r r e g u l a r p a r t s●e.g.T h e y w e r e t r i m m e d b y3g o a l s t o2.●M y f r i e n d t r i m m e d m y h a i r l a s t w e e k.●n.i n g o o d t r i m.状况很好G r a s s s h e a r s a r e s p e c i a l l y m a d e t o t r i m g r a s s g r o w i n g i n a w k w a r d p l a c e s.幻灯片52●25.d o w n a n d o u t:h a v i n g n o m o n e y,h o m e,e t c.●e.g.W h e n h e w a s d o w n a n d o u t,n o n e o f h i s f r i e n d s g a v e h i m a h e l p i n g h a n d.●S h o r t l y a f t e r h i s c o m p a n y w a s d e c l a r e d b a n k r u p t,t h e m a n a g e r b e c a m e d o w n a n do u t.幻灯片53●mit: do (sth. illegal or wrong)● e.g. It is illegal to commit （violations of the copyright）.●The man was suspected of committing murder.●Other usage：To make known the views of (oneself) on an issue:● e.g. I never commit myself on such issues.●To bind or obligate, as by a pledge: They were committed to follow orders.幻灯片54●27.be/go (all) to pieces: (of a person) have a breakdown; lose control of oneself● e.g. I was attracted by the story of a housewife who went to pieces as one disasterfollowed another.●She nearly went to pieces when she heard that her husband was among those buried inthe ruins of the World Trade Center.幻灯片55●28.insane: (informal) very foolish● e.g. an insane laugh;疯笑；●insane babbling. 疯言乱语●an insane asylum.疯人院●insane jealousy.疯狂的妒●You would be insane to refuse the●invitation to attend the conference.Your plan to walk through the desert on your own isquite insane.幻灯片56●29.drive at: be trying to say● e.g. I have no idea what you’re●driving at.●The teacher didn’t mention the●word “cheating” but knew what he●was driving at.●精辟地阐明他的观点幻灯片57●30.current: continuous flow of water or air in a particular direction● e.g. Swimming against the current is energy-consuming.●Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of tropical Pacific travel from east to west.●I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.幻灯片58Other usage:current events; current leaders.时事；现任领导人current negotiations.正在进行的谈判current bills and coins.流通的支票和货币current fashions.流行时尚幻灯片59●31.be taken aback: be shocked or surprised● e.g. She was taken aback when a man answered the phone.●I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone.●32. in bad /good condition: in bad/good health● e.g. He is in good condition again after a long holiday.●In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition.幻灯片60●33. turn up: arrive; make one’s appearance● e.g. He didn’t turn up until the end of the examination.●Some students always turn up late for class.●34.funk: (informal) avoid because of fear● e.g. They were given a chance of taking part in the speech contest, but funked it at the lastmomont.●He promised to climb the mountain with us, but he funked it at the last moment.●funk a difficulty 逃避困难幻灯片61●35.constitution: condition of a person’s body with regarded to health, strength, etc.● e.g. A boxer must have a strong constitution.●Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile constitution.●Other usage: 宪法; 法规● e.g. According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every fouryears.幻灯片62This is an unwritten constitutionc.f. by constitution天性，体质上have a good/poor constitution体质好［差］agree with/suit sb, 's constitution适合某人体质［性格］undermine sb.'s constitution(因...)伤害某人身体幻灯片63●36. trifle: a thing, a matter or an activity that has little value or trifles. 琐事● e.g. My daughter always wastes her money on trifles.●The couple often quarreled about some petty trifle connected with the housework.● a trifle: slightly, very little, somewhat● e.g. George was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing.●She was a trifle breathless after the run.幻灯片64●37.candid: not hiding one’s thoughts; frank and honest (followed by about, with)● e.g. Let me be absolutely candid with you: your work is not good enough.●Nancy is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.●Other usage:a candid snapshot. 一张偷拍的快照幻灯片65●38.rub: move one’s hand, an object, etc. backwards and forwards repeatedly on asurface while pressing● e.g. Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.●He looked tired and sat rubbing his eyes.●Other usage: To irritate; annoy:● e.g. His laziness was beginning to rub me.幻灯片66rub elbows or rub shoulders: To mix or socialize closely:e.g. diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.rub (one's) hands: To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee. rub (someone's) nose in (Slang) To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention. rub (someone) the wrong way: To annoy; irritate:rub up on: To refresh one's knowledge of: I have to rub up on my French.幻灯片67●39.vacancy:unfilled position or post● e.g. The company has a vacancy in the accounts department.●He didn’t want to fill the short-term vacancy in the office.●The college has no vacancies for professors.。

大学英语U5 单词

accord[ac-(ad-,向)+cord(心)；“心心相向”→]n.①（U）一致，符合②（C）（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi.(with)相符合，相一致，相和谐vt.授予，赠与，给予in accord with与…一致‖of one`s own accord出于自愿，主动地‖with one accord一致地，一致同意地amid prep.①在…之中，在…中间（happening while noisy, busy or confused events are also happening）②被…围绕midst n.(U)中部，中间，当中i n the midst of①在…之中（= in the middle of a place or a group of things）②正当…的时候（=in the middle of a period, situation or event）midday n. (U)正午midnight n.(U)午夜assembly n.①(C,U)集会，几何，集会的人们②（U）装配，组装③（C）立法机构resemble vt.像，类似于[译]她模样像她妈[误]She resembles with her mother in appearances.[正]She resembles her mother in appearances.[注]resemble 是及物动词，本身已内含“与…”的意义，故不必再加多余的with。

类例：contradict vt.与…矛盾; contact vt.与…接触；concern vt.与…有关considerate a.体贴的，体谅的[动]think, consider 考虑→[形] thought, considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的【搭配】be considerate/thoughtful of为…着想，考虑周到diminish [di-(加强意义)+min(少)+-ish（使）] vt.减少，减小，降低vi.变少，变小，降低【辨异】decrease, diminishdecrease 指渐渐地、匀速地减：The speed decreased, diminish 指从整体中一点一点地取出其中的一部分：The medical bills diminished my savings.minus a.负的，减去的prep.减（去）n.(C)①负数②减号expose [ex-(在外)] v. [根义] 把…放在外面→[多义] ①暴露，显露②揭露，坦露③使（照片）曝光④陈列exposure n.①（U,C）显露，暴露②（U,C）揭发，揭露③（C）曝光[搭配]expose…to 暴露在…之下，使处于…作用（或影响）之下；exposure to 受到…作用（或影响）grateful a.感激的，感谢的gratitude n.(U)感谢，感激（a）I’m grateful to you for your kindness.（b）I wish to express my gratitude to you for your kindness.immerse vt .①（in）使沉浸在，使专心于②使浸没[搭配]immerse oneself in →be immersed in 专心/埋头于[辨异]immense a.巨大的Immerse vt.使沉浸在；使浸没emerse vi.①冒出②出现instance n.例子，例证，事例for instance (=for example)例如instant a.①直接的，立即的，（食品）速溶的，方便的②紧迫的n.瞬间，时刻marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的quote [cite的同源异体词] v.引用，援引n.①（C）引文，引语②（C）报价，牌价③（pl.）引号[辨异]quote, cite(引用)（1）quote“直引”，直接引用原文，不作丝毫修改。

大学英语精读unit5单词讲解

formallyadv. 1（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合地；正规地;庄重地；例句：“How do you do?”she said formally.2正式地；合乎规矩地,相当与officially例句They are now formally separated and they will continue to lead their own lives.3（学校教育或培训）正规地；4方式上地；做法上地；形式上地；5（花园、建筑物、房间）整齐地；布置井然地反义词informally 不拘礼节地Frantic1紧张忙乱的；手忙脚乱的a frantic dash/search/struggle不顾一切的猛冲；疯狂的搜查/斗争frantic applause 狂热的掌声例句：Things are frantic in the office now.现在办公室忙作一团2（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发疯似的例句The children are driving me frantic. adv franticallyhelpless1无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的，徒劳的例句The worst part is being helpless to change anythinghelpless state 孤立无助的境地helpless from 因…而无助2 无法抑制的，与with 连用The audience was helpless with laughter .N helplessnessIndexN 1 索引；Subject indexLook it up in the index2指数；指标consumer price index消费(品)价格指数price index 物价指数The dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.V 1 将……编入索引中All persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed.2 将（工资等）与物价水平等）挂钩，使…….指数化InterruptV 1 插嘴，打扰，打岔Interrupt sb with sthThe noise interrupted us in our conversation.2 使暂停，使中断The game was interrupted by rain.3 阻断，遮挡（连续线条，平面，景色等）IssueN 1 重用议题，争论的问题a key/sensitive issue 关键、敏感的问题2问题，忧虑She has an issue about food.短语：make an issue of it 小题大做，大做文章3 报刊，刊物The article appeared in issue 25.4邮票，钱币，股份。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句

Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑）annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million vehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。

routen. [C]1 a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。

2 a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。

harsha.1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。

2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

大学英语专业综合教程unit 5单词英英解释重点单词

Unit 5 Fourteen steps1、n.a warning or criticism about sb’s behaviour2、v.cause severe suffering3、v.help4、n.a sudden bursting of a tire5、v.quickly push sth or sb .into sth.6、n.sb.who is unable to use his limbs,esp.the legs7、n.a stick under one’s arm ,for supporting a person who has difficulty in walking8、v.refuse to accept that sth.might be true or important9、n.a road for vehicles that connects a private house10、n.the quality of being very great,esp.in difficulty11、a.weak and poor in health12、a.feeling impatient or angry because you are unable to do what you want to do13、v.move the fingers in an attempt to do sth14、n.a fact or event that canbe used for judging sb.or sth.15、a.characterized by or blowing in strong rushes of wind16、v.walk with difficulty17、v.make the horn of a vehicle produced a short loud sound18、ck of interest,love,etc.19、v.set up.20、n.a period of time between activities21、v.pull suddenly and quickly22、v.be so full that the contents go over the sides ;be very full23、v.cause to be unable to move24、v.enter ,pass (into or through)25、n.someone who people believe has been sent by God to teach them the right way to follow their religion26、a.from or relating to the Bible27、v.become slower or less active28、v.(esp.of wind)come hard down and cross29、a.smooth and slippery.30、a.extremely tired31、v.move quickly and smoothly(all over)32、v.move forcefully or with a heavy deadened sound33、v.cause to slope34、pletely35、pron.whatever36、n.sth.that you compare similar thing to as a way of judging their quality or value。

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（2）cite“间引”，引用时只需意思一致，不需用相同的词。

quotation n.(C)①引文，引语，语录②报价，牌价，行情quota n.（C）定额，配额，限额payable a.应付的payment n.①（U）支付，付款[△instal(l)ment n.分期付款]②（C）支付的款项[搭配] in payment for 以偿付，以回报(a)I gave 10 dollars in payment for the goods I bought. =(b)I paid 10 dollars for the goods I bought.repay [re-(=back)+pay] vt.(repaid; repaid)①归还（款项）②报答reverse [re-(回，反)+verse(转)] v.①回转，倒转（to go or cause a vehicle to go backwards）②颠倒[to change round(usual order or position )]③正反倒置[to turn (sth.) over so as to show the back] n.①（sing.）背面，后面，反面②(sing.)相反，相反情况，对立面③（C）倒档位置a.相反的，倒转的in revere反过来，与…相反reversible a.可反转的，可撤销的，可逆的revert [re-+vert(=turn)] v.①恢复（原状）②回到（原话题或思路）③（指财产等）复归或归属于sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的specific a.①特有的，特定的→②具体的，明确的n.（pl.）详情，情节[辨异]specific是与general(一般)相对的“具体”，与vague(模糊，不定)相对的“明确”；concrete 是与abstract(抽象)相对的“具体”specifically ad.①特别地②具体地，明确地specify vt.明确说明，具体指定s pecification n.①（U）明确说明②（常pl.）规格，规范，（产品等的）说明书sprinkle (A)vt.①洒②撒n.(sing.)少量，少数state n.①（C）状态，情况②（C,U）[S-]国家，政府③（C）[S-]州vt.陈述，说明【辨异】state, nation, country(1)sate 指国家的“独立”，即独立“政权”。

(2)nation 原义为“民族”，也指“人民”。

(3)country侧指“疆土”。

China is a country of vast dimensions. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。

The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news.当全国人民听到这个噩耗时，都沉浸在深切的悲痛之中。

※The German nation was divided into two states, East Germany and West Germany. 日耳曼民族曾分成两个国家---东德和西德。

statesman n.(C)[褒]政治家，国务活动家一言辨异：politician, statesmanA politician thinks of the next election; a statesman, of the next generation.政客想到下次选举，政治家想到下一代。

politician: someone for whom politics is a career；statesman: someone who uses an important political position wisely and well.statistics n.①[用作单数]统计（学）②（用作复数）统计数据，统计资料statement n. (C)①声明，陈述，说法②结算单，报表successive a.连续的，连接的succession n.①(U)接替，继任success n.(C)成功，成就successful a.成功的successor n.(C)接替人，继任者swift a.①迅速的，速度快的②敏捷的，反应快的tradition n.（U，C）惯例，传统traditional a.按照传统的，传统的undergo [在（重压等）之下走过→] vt.(underwent, undergone) 经历，遭受△用于hardship(苦难)，operation(手术)或其他不愉快的经历时。

download v.（计算机）下载（文件）overload n.(U)超载，过载vt.使超载unload vt.①卸（货），从…卸下货物，下（客）②退出（枪的）子弹，卸下（相机的）胶卷vi.卸货，下客weep v.(wept; wept)①（为…）哭泣②（为…）流泪②渗出bring back拿回来，使回忆起来bring about 导致，引起bring around/round①使恢复知觉（或健康）②说服，使信服bring down①使落下，打倒②降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward①提出，提议②提前bring off 使实现，做成=（succeed in doing sth. very difficult）bring on引起，助长，促进bring out①出版，退出②使显出③激起，引起bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过bring to使恢复知觉bring up①养育，教养②提出get to sth. /doing sth.go about着手做，处理，忙于in a flash转瞬之间in part部分地；在某种程度上in quest of为了探索，为了寻求in secret 秘密地in turn 轮流，轮次long for渴望so long再见no longer不再，已不as/so long as ①只要，如果②既然，由于on sb’s behalf为了某人put away放好，收好take …for granted把…视作理所当然turn over①仔细考虑②翻过来，翻倒③交，移交turn away回绝，把…打发走turn back（使）折回，（使）往回走turn down①拒绝②关小，调低turn off①拐弯，离开…转入另一条路②关，关掉turn out①生产，制造②关掉，旋熄turn to①求助于，求教于②查阅under way起航。