2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词 (含详细解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习-动词不定式的用法及语法功能
动词不定式的用法及语法功能不定式中所谓“不定”，是指不受主语的人称和数的变化的影响。
动词不定式的基本形式有两种，一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to的不定式。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语，表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍然保留动词的特点，即有自己的宾语和状语，也就是说，动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成它自己的不定式短语。
不定式的语法功能不定式在句子中有各种作用，不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征。
不定式作名词的用法不定式在句子中的作用，有时和名词相同，在句子中担当主语，表语，宾语和宾语补足语。
不定式作主语：常用句型 It is … to …不定式作主语的句子通常用 It is … to+不定式的句型来代替，在句子中it 作形式主语，真正的主语式后面的动词不定式。
在这里，不定式被视为第三人称单数，所以动词要用 is (现在时) 或was (过去时)。
如以下例句所示：It is important to learn English well.It is dangerous to play in the street.It is hard to say goodbye with you.不定式作表语：To do 不定式作表语e.g. The best plan is to leave here. 最好的计划是离开这里。
不定式作宾语：不定式在及物动词后作宾语，常见的及物动词有：Ask, decide, begin, fail, continue, forget, hate, help, like, long, want, wait, manage, need, start, pretend, refuse, try, dare, agree, know, wish, afford 等不定式作副词的用法：不定式有时起副词作用，修饰动词或形容词，在句子中相当于状语，表示目的和原因表目的：-不定式在不及物动词后担当状语e.g. My mom came to see me yesterday evening.-针对why的疑问句回答时，如果表示目的，可用不定式来代替。
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题2代词
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考点3 指示代词及疑问代词
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中考题2 代词
复习划重点 学霸新学法
中考·英语
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1．[2023 四川乐山]—Who is the lady in red over there?
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4．[2023 湖南郴州]—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. —It's not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.
—Why ________？ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it
C．I; it
D．me; them
答案：B 句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在 没空。你可以让戴维做这件事。him 他；me 我；I 我；them 它们；it 它。根据 “Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me？”和“Why...？”可知，第一处表示 “为什么是我”，用宾格 me，排除 A、C 选项。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用 it 代替。故选 B 项。
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2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词 (含详细解析)
2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类第一部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词命题点1形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1. (2023安徽)—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double2. (2023福建)As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upset3. (2023江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud4. (2023天津)On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear5. (2023海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be ________，Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited6. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry7. (2023昆明)When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in applepie order．A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. crispy8. (2023福建)—China won third place in the men's 100meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Wonderful！We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are strict with9. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________．A. directB. correctC. specialD. basic10. (2023武汉)—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close11. (2023连云港)We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. friendlyB. braveC. nervousD. proud12. (2023扬州)It's ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless13. (2023泰州)________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese papercutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A. SocialB. ModernC. TraditionalD. Natural14. (2023无锡)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private15. (2023天门)David often forgets things. His memory is ________．A. poorB. longC. superD. strict16. (2023黄冈)—I hear your parents have moved to the village.—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded17. (2023泰州)Look at part of one page from an EnglishChinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?nearby____________________________868________________________neckbeing drowned几乎淹死/The picture NEbN abbr northeast by north.does not come～the original.这幅复制的Nebr. abbr Nebraska画走了样。
2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义专题08非谓语动词(讲练)(解析版)
专题08 非谓语动词非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。
对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
不定式1.（2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。
Enough + to do“足够……去做某事”。
故选D。
2.（2023·扬州）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. to joining【答案】C【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (原卷版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect 4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?— I ________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets 11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents 17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．use B．count C．draw22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add moresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 考点2 动词短语辨析24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look around B．look upC．look at D．look after29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.—No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down 30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up 31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with 34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in 36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend on B．put on C．get on37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away 40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from 42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well 45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went on B．went off C．went by 46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away 47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off48．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went by B．went on C．went off 49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 53．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hardfor you.A．look through B．look for C．look at55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down 57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look after B．look like C．look up考点3 情态动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．need B．can’t C．may2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will。
2024中考英语复习语法专题突破 冠词 (含详细解析)
2024中考英语复习语法专题突破冠词1. (2023天津)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /2. (2023云南省卷)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?—I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2023青海省卷)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2023 Winter Olympic Games.A. aB. anC. /4. (2023吉林省卷)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A. anB. aC. the5. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A. the; anB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /6. (2023重庆B卷)I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. (2023成都)________ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A8. (2023连云港)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2023.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. (2023温州)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. (2023宿迁)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the11. (2023益阳)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan?—Yes. It's ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.A. the; anB. a; anC. the; a12. (2023滨州)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID19 pandemic?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a13. (2023怀化)As we know, Singapore is ________ Asian country.A. aB. anC. the14. (2023郴州)—When did ________ twentyfourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?—On February 4, 2023.A. aB. anC. the15. (2023贺州)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A. anB. aC. theD. /16. (2023龙东)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it's called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A. an; aB. an; theC. the; the17. (2023齐齐哈尔)My brother Tom can play ________ pingpong well, but he can't play ________ violin.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, the18. (2023毕节)Would you like to go to the openair concert at school? It'll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a19. (2023遂宁)There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A. anB. theC. aD. /20. (2023沈阳)Mr Li is ________ doctor.He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. (2023菏泽)—How are you going to be ________writer?—I'm going to keep on writing ________ stories.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; the22. (2023盘锦)My uncle has ________good habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD. /23. (2023朝阳)My hometown is ________ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the24. (2023永州)I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o'clock daily.25. (2023常德)One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire.26. (2022甘肃省卷)Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. (2022成都)Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类)．A. anB. 不填C. the28. (2022盐城)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”A. aB. anC. theD. /29. (2022菏泽)—What's the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it's to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the30. (2022大庆)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the答案详解详析1. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八 动词的时态(含答案)
专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
2025年中考英语复习语法专题课件+★★ 动词
（ C ）1.A.make B.sell C.buy （ B ）2.A.tried B.decided C.forgot （ ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ ）3.A.carry B.buy C.bring （ B ）4.A.took B.spent C.paid （ C ）5.A.kept B.looked C.felt
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★ 动词
一、从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 lie，guess，believe，feel，cheer， copy，wear，forget，keep
1.Our school students will wear traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend. 2.I didn't know the word's meaning，so I had to guess . 3.The boy often lay in the sofa to watch TV，so there was something wrong with his eyes finally.
二、语法填空。 A(2024·长春改编)
Westwood National Park is 1. a very huge national park.It is wellknown f or its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one o f my favorite places to take photos.
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)
语法专题八、情态动词（常考）考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
常考的情态动词有：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必须，一定），should（应该），need（必要），have to（不得不）等。
Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句，need还可作实意动词，常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。
➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。
考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here？—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once？—Yes，you must. /No，you needn't. / No，you don't have to.（must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点）考点3.must必须（强调主观看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。
（说话者的个人看法）➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。
（这条河禁止游泳）考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must 准是，一定can 可能could（可能）may (或许) might（大概）否定：can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测，can 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。
2024中考英语复习资料英语语法重点
2024中考英语复习资料英语语法重点2024中考英语复习资料：英语语法重点第一章：动词1.1 动词的分类- 实义动词：表示动作或状态的动词。
- 助动词：帮助构成时态、语态、语气等。
- 连系动词：连接主语和表语，构成系表结构的动词。
1.2 动词的时态- 现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作或存在的状态。
- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.3 动词的语态- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.4 动词的情态动词- 情态动词表示可能性、能力、义务、建议等。
- 常见的情态动词有：can、may、must、should、will等。
第二章：名词和代词2.1 名词- 名词表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。
- 名词有单数和复数形式，还有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
2.2 代词- 代词代替名词，分为主格代词、宾格代词、形容词性代词和副词性代词。
- 常见的代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they、this、that 等。
第三章：形容词和副词3.1 形容词- 形容词表示事物的性质、状态、特征等。
- 形容词有比较级和最高级形式。
3.2 副词- 副词表示程度、时间、地点、方式等。
- 副词有比较级和最高级形式。
第四章：冠词和量词4.1 冠词- 冠词包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
- 不定冠词用于第一次提到的或不特指的人或事物。
- 定冠词用于特指的人或事物。
4.2 量词- 量词表示数量、时间、长度等。
- 常见的量词有：a、an、the、some、any、every、each等。
第五章：介词和连词5.1 介词- 介词表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
- 常见的介词有：in、on、at、by、with、without等。
5.2 连词- 连词连接单词、短语或句子，表示逻辑关系。
- 常见的连词有：and、or、but、because、so、if等。
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2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词 命题点1 实义动词辨析 1. (2023安徽)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 2. (2023天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew 3. (2023江西)________ me, I'll show you the way. A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish 4. (2023福建)—May I ________ your pen？I can't find mine. —Sure. Here you are. A. repair B. make C. borrow 5. (2023青海省卷)When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ________ your eyes. A. keep B. protect C. treat 6. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A. use B. count C. draw 7. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—Why didn't you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time. A. caring B. looking C. studying D. searching 8. (2023武汉)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say. —She just wanted to think about what others were feeling. A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat 9. (2023青海省卷)If you make a promise, you must ________ it. A. break B. have C. keep 10. (2023扬州)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise 11. (2023抚顺、铁岭)Our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people this summer. A. offer B. change C. choose D. find 12. (2023武汉)—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information. —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive 13. (2023泰州)Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 14. (2023无锡)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept 15. (2023天门)These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A. sell B. show C. stop D. save 16. (2023黄冈)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea！Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose 命题点2 感官动词辨析 17. (2023海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee? —It ________ really great. I'd like another cup. A. looks B. feels C. tastes 18. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? —Handmade cake. Come and try some. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 19. (2023宿迁)—Good news! The Shenzhou ⅩⅩ manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging! A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 20. (2020荆州)—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. —Aha, me too! A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. smells 命题点3 用所给动词的适当形式填空 21. (2023云南省卷)Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger.(use) 22. (2023广西北部湾经济区)Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match. 23. (2022广西北部湾经济区)The young ________(sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice. 24. (2023包头)We weren't ________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise) 25. (2023扬州)Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve？(try) 26. (2023无锡)—Lily, I have difficulty ________ (read) comic strips in English. —Don't worry. Let's read some together. 27. (2023泰州)Gu Ailing has a gift for ________(ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2023 Olympic Winter Games. 28. (2023永州)Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don't be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________(invite) you for a meal. 29. (2023常德)—Is Lisa there? —No, she isn't. She ________(do) some reading at the library. 30. (2023龙东)Tom ________(visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London. 31. (2023包头)I remember ________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there！(put) 32. (2023无锡)Eric is a sports fan and always ________ (follow) the latest sports news. 33. (2023泰州)Our country has made laws ________(protect) biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River. 34. (2023常德)The Internet ________(invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 35. (2023武威)The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer. 36. (2023无锡)Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly. 37. (2023泰州)Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking ________(hold) in April every year. 38. (2023武威)________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out. 39. (2023无锡)—Why didn't you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 40. (2023永州)When playing in the hallways, students should avoid ________(push) each other. 41. (2023常德)We also look for ways to review what we ________(learn) since three years ago. 42. (2023龙东)The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2022. 43. (2023武威)There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 44. (2023无锡)Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 45. (2023泰州)With the ________(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 46. (2023常德)—Where were you at ten o'clock last Sunday? —I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________(study) for a test at that time. 47. (2023龙东)________ (tour) must show their health QR codes(健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum. 48. (2023无锡)You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a