Sounyg托福词汇串讲(打印版)
Wvyaja托福词汇串讲(打印版)
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲终极完全注释版
(1)a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotal ['pɪvət(ə)l]adj 枢纽的、关键的a premium price 高价[ˈprimiəm]premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵,纵欲[ə'bændən abandonment nabbreviate 缩写[əˈbriːviːeɪtabrasion 磨损（ras-磨擦）[ə'breɪʒnabstract 抽象[æb'stræktabsurd 荒谬的[æb'stræktabundance n丰富，富有[ə'bʌndənsabundant 丰富的accelerate 加速，积累[ək'selə.reɪt]access 接触，靠近have access to 能够接触到accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的[ə'kleɪmdaccommodate 食宿[ə'kɑmə.deɪt]commod方便commodity[kə'mɑdəti商品accommodating 好客的[ə'kɑmə.d eɪtɪŋaccommodate (sb.)for the night an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v陪伴[ə'kʌmpəni]accordion手风琴[ə'kɔrdiən accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯的,通常的custom习惯,海关acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人[ə'kweɪntənsquaint a 古怪，新奇的[kweɪnt]a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。
托福词汇10000电子讲义精编版
曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲：曲根知识点1：前言部分词汇regress –manlyregress（progress：进度）ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor（manufacturer：制造商）shelter 避难所，保护shield（shell：壳）fetter 束缚disburse（apart：除）reimburse 报销，偿还kindle（candle：蜡烛）sunder（thunder：雷霆）miscellaneous 混杂的，各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate（renew：更新）lurk 潜伏, 埋伏arduous 辛苦费力的，困难的hierarchy 等级制度，阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的，无形状的pyre 柴火spout 喷出spur 刺激，激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend（fiendish：恶魔般的womanish：娘娘腔mannish：男性化womanly：女人味manly：男子气概）spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点2：A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure（adjure：嘱咐conjure：想象perjure：伪证jury：陪审团perjury：伪证团espouse：拥护spouse：配偶spawn：产卵forgo：放弃forsake：离弃forswear：作伪证renounce：放弃relinquish：放弃）abominate（omen：预兆ominous：不祥的abhor：憎恶detest：讨厌loathe：厌恶loath：不愿意oath：誓言horrible：可怕的deforest：砍伐dehydrate：脱水）abstain（abstinence：禁欲abstain：弃权abstract：摘要abscond：潜逃absolve：免除maintain：维护detain：拘留retain：保留pertain：关于distain：贬低disdain：藐视pertinent：相关的）acerbic（exacerbate：加剧acrid：刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme：极致acumen：敏锐）知识点3：A字母开头的单词affluence-allyaffluence（superfluous：多余的effluvia：防止臭味散发fluctuate：波动flux：光通量influx：潮）affront（confront：对抗effrontery：厚颜无耻revile：辱骂vilify：丑化abuse：滥用evil：邪恶vile：邪恶的abusive：辱骂disabuse：打消peruse：细度correct：正确的）allay（alleviate：减轻levity：轻率的levy：征gravity：比重rescind：撤销scissors：剪刀slay：必杀flay：去皮waylay：埋伏）知识点4 ：A字母开头的单词aloof- ambushaloof（aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy：反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情）altruism (egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate：替补altercate：争论adulterate：参假alternative：替代)amalgam（amalgamate：合并）ambush（lush：郁郁葱葱blush：脸红plush: 奢华的gush：涌出hush：别吵）知识点 5 ：A字母开头的单词amorous- amphibianamorous（amour：恋情amiable：和蔼可亲amicable：友好amity：友好1enmity：敌意enamor：迷住pamper：放纵hostile：敌对）amphibian（ambition：野心ambiguous：暧昧ambivalent：矛盾ambidextrous：灵巧的ambience：气氛）知识点 6 ：A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce（quiet：安静quiescent：静止期quietus：默默无闻）acquittal（acquit：无罪释放convict：罪犯）addle（baffle：挡板bewilder：迷惑babble：胡言乱语bewilder：迷惑）adept（inept：不称职inapt：不恰当的appropriate：适当的deft：灵巧adroit：熟练）adjacent（deject：使沮丧abject：卑鄙的conjecture：猜想ejaculate：射出depress：抑制abut：邻接adjoin：邻接）adjourn（sojourn：逗留diurnal：周日nocturnal：夜间）adulterate（adultery：通奸adulate：奉承）知识点7 ：A字母开头的单词annihilate-ardentannihilate（nihilism：虚无主义null：空nullify：无效annul：废止eliminate：消除limit：限制）annotate（notation：标记connotation：内涵denotation：外延notorious：臭名昭著的）antagonize（agitate：搅拌cogitate：在思考cogent：有说服力的exigent：紧急evidence：证据antagonist：拮抗剂protagonist：主角opponent：对手）aquatic（aqueous：水opaque：不透明aquifer：含水层transparent：透明的）arboretum（arbor：乔木arboreal 树木的，树生的harbor：港口）ardent（arduous：艰巨的ardor：热情arson：纵火arsonist：纵火犯fervid：炽热的fervent：热切perfervid：热心的）知识点8 ：A字母开头的单词arrant-askewarrant（errant：错误的erroneous：错误的inerrancy：无误erratic：不稳定的aberrant：异常abnormal：异常notorious：臭名昭著的flagrant：臭名昭著的fragrant：芳香的）articulate（article：文章artifact：神器artful：巧妙的artless：烂漫artisan：工匠partisan：党派）ascetic（athletic：运动libertine：风流才子indulgent：放纵的东西abstemious：节制abstain：弃权abstinence：禁欲）askew（awry：错误wrestling：摔跤wrath：愤怒wreak：造成writhe：苦恼wriggle：蠕动sin：罪恶pride：骄傲greed：贪婪lust：欲望envy：嫉妒wrath：忿怒sloth：懒惰gluttony：暴食gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：糯米）知识点9 ：A字母开头的单词assiduous-authenticassiduous（diligent：勤奋insidious：阴险的subside：消失preside：主持dissident：持不同政见的sedentary：久坐不动sedulous：勤勉的supersede：取代slothful：懒惰的）assimilate（simultaneous：同步dissimulate：假装dissemble：掩饰interpreter：翻译）attenuate（enhance：增强tenuous：纤细的attenuate：细小的extenuate：减轻）augment（argument：证据，争吵august：八月audacious：大胆的effrontery：厚颜无耻loquacious：唠叨）augment（accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount：派拉蒙2surmount：克服）authentic（author：作者veracious：真实的bogus：伪造的phony：假）知识点10 ：A字母开头的单词avaricious-avertavaricious（avid：狂热的avarice：贪婪voracious：贪婪的covet：贪图covert：秘密herbivore：食草动物carnivore：肉食动物）avert（advert：广告revert：回复divert：转移pervert：变态controvert：辩论subvert：颠覆adverse：不利reverse：相反diverse：各种各样的perverse：常理controversy：争议subversive：颠覆性的extrovert：性格外向的人introvert：内向的人vertex：顶点vortex：涡versatile：多才多艺的vertigo：眩晕）avert（adversary：对手adversity：逆境）知识点11：B字母开头的单词aviary-bawdyaviary（aviation：航空aviator：飞行员auspicious：吉利的augury：预言）avow（vocal：声乐equivocal：模棱两可vociferous：喧嚷的provoke：引发revoke：撤销convoke：召集invoke：调用evoke：唤起ambiguous：模棱两可）balmy（balm：香油palm：棕榈）baneful（bane：贝恩wane：消退sane：理智的arcane：神秘的inane：愚蠢的baleful：有害的bale：贝尔）barricade（barren：贫瘠的embargo：禁运barbarian：野蛮人barrier：障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁）bawdy（obscene淫秽的lewd：好色erotic：情色）4.1知识点12 ：B字母开头的单词benign——blatantBenign良性的（天气）良好的，和蔼的bene_good（benefactor：行善者/施主/恩人malefactor：罪犯benediction：祝福malediction:诅咒benevolent：仁慈的malevolent：恶毒的benign：良性的malignant恶性的tumor肿瘤malefactor：罪犯malevolent：恶意的malignant：恶性beneficial：有益的malice：恶毒、恶意maliciouse恶毒的malign：诽谤对人恶毒恶性malfeasance：渎职、违法行为malcontent：不满的content：满意的，目录malady：疾病malaise：不适bewilder使不知所措（belie：掩饰be表示动作的加强belie掩饰，证明...为假belittle：鄙视、小看、贬低beguile：欺骗guileless诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt罪besiege：围困beleaguer：包围、围攻leaguermember团员disdain：蔑视guileless：朴实guilt：内疚）bestow给予（有价值的事物）bestow sth on abst~stand静立不动（endow：赋予(天生的)be endowed withdonate：捐赠dote：溺爱condone：宽恕absolve：赦免）blasphemy（blaspheme：亵渎profane：亵渎）blatant（flagrant：公然overt：公开的blatant：公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch：污斑知识点13：B字母开头的单词boisterous——breachboisterous ：狂暴的、喧闹的(flamboyant：艳丽的boycott：抵制）bolster（pillow：枕头lobster：龙虾undermine：破坏）bondage（bandage：绷带fetter：羁绊enfranchise：解放thrall: 奴役）bravado（gallant：英勇的，勇敢的intrepid：强悍plucky：勇敢的）breach（breed：品种3brood：沉思braid：编织broach：拉刀）知识点14：B字母开头的单词brink——bumblebrink（fringe：边缘rim：轮辋verge：边缘infringe：侵犯brim：帽沿trim：装饰grim：严峻）bulge（bull：牛bulge：膨胀bullish：乐观bully：流氓bucolic：田园诗）bumble（humble：卑微的humble：谦逊fumble：摸mumble：咕噜jumble：混乱tumble：下跌stumble：跌倒crumble：崩溃grumble：抱怨）bungle（笨手笨脚）知识点15 ：C字母开头的单词cacophonous——captious cacophonous（euphonious：悦耳的phonograph：留声机symphony：交响曲）callous长满老茧的（calloused hands：长满老茧的手）calumniate中伤、诽谤（vilify：诽谤malign：恶性calumny：诽谤slander：诽谤（语言上）libel：诽谤（文字上）label：标签）camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous（peevish：暴躁的脾气irascible：易怒的crabbed：抱怨waspish：易怒的bilious：胆汁的liverish：脾气坏的）canvass游说（canvas：帆布）captious：挑剔的（cape：斗篷caption：标题precipice：悬崖captivate：迷惑capitulate：屈服carp：鲤鱼cavil：吹毛求疵finicky：挑剔的fastidious：挑剔的）知识点16 ：C字母开头的单词cardinal——cessioncardinal（cordial：亲切cardiac：心cardiologist：心脏病concord：和谐discord：纷争）carnage（carnal：肉体的carcass：尸体reincarnate：转世slay：所杀slaughter：屠杀massacre：大屠杀assassinate：暗杀execute：执行lynch 处以私刑holocaust：大屠杀）cataclysm（disaster：灾难catastrophe：灾难calamity：灾难）censorious（censor：审查censure：责难census：人口普查consensus 一致censorship：审查）cession（cede：放弃recede：消退concede：承认accede：同意precede：先于intercede：求情secede：退出antecede：在…之前）知识点17 ：C字母开头的单词chastise——circumlocutionchastise（chasten：惩罚cast：演员chaste：贞洁caste：等级castigate：修订overcast阴暗的：outcast：流浪的人）downcast：沮丧的chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism侵略主义)chivalrous有绅士风度、狭义精神的有武士风度（valiant：勇敢的valorous：勇敢的convalesce：渐愈cavalier：骑士invalid 无效）choreography舞蹈（choir：合唱团chorus：合唱）circumlocution（loquacious：唠叨obloquy：耻辱colloquy：会话soliloquy：独白eloquent：雄辩的interlocution：对话calumny：诽谤）知识点18 ：C字母开头的单词clairvoyance——contiguityclairvoyance 透视，洞擦力clement（climate：气候）cogitate（deliberate：故意contemplate：考虑ruminate：沉思ponder：思想要点）coltish（colt：小马jolt：震动molt：脱毛dolt：傻瓜）combustible（spontaneous：自发combustion：燃烧inflammable：易燃ignite：点燃）commensurate（tantamount：相当于congruent：全等commemorate：纪念4consummate：完善）summit：顶峰complacent（complaisant：彬彬有礼mulish：执拗的）conciliation（conciliate：调解reconcile：协调supercilious：目空一切的）condiment（abscond：潜逃recondite：深奥的）知识点19 ：C字母开头的单词confide——convivialconfide（confidant：知己diffident：缺乏自信的fidelity：富达perfidious：背信弃义的defy：藐视）constrict（strict：严格strain：应变restrict：限制astrict 限制constrain：限制restrain：限制compress：压缩oppress：压迫suppress：抑制repress：抑制）contiguity（tact：机智intact：完整的tangle：纠结tangible：有形contagion：蔓延proximity：接近approximately：约）contumacy（contumely：傲慢tumid：肿胀的tumult：吵闹）conundrum 谜语enigma 谜enigmatic 谜一样的convict（acquit：无罪释放conviction：信念convince：说服evict：驱逐evince：表明invincible：不可战胜的vanquish：征服）convivial（vivacious：活泼vivify：使活跃vitality：活力vitalize：激发）知识点20 ：D字母开头的单词corporate-debriscorporate（incorporate：结合corpulent：肥胖的corporeal：肉体的corpse：尸体）cosmic（cosmos：宇宙cosmopolitan：国际化）craven（cavern：洞穴）cringe v.畏缩，谄媚crusade十字军东征（cross：交叉crucial：重要crux：关键crucify：钉）curt（curb：抑制goad 刺激，激励）cynic（cynical：愤世嫉俗的cynicism：犬儒主义）dearth（paucity：缺乏deficiency：缺陷scarcity：稀缺性scant缺乏sufficient：足够的glut：过剩plethora：过多scad 许多scarcity：稀缺性gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：粘的）debris 碎片，残骸知识点21 ：D字母开头的单词decipher-delugedecipher（cipher：密码safer：安全code：代码decode：解码encode：编码）deduct（duct：管abduct：绑架aqueduct：渡槽conduce：有助seduce：诱惑induce：诱导）default（fallible：易犯错误的infallibility：绝无错误fallacy：谬论falsify：伪造falsehood：谎言）deleterious（indelible：不可磨灭的detrimental：有害的）delineate（depict：描述recount：重新计算relate：联系）delinquency（juvenile：少年delinquent：违规rejuvenate：恢复）delirium（delirious：发狂的demented：疯狂deranged：疯狂frenzy：疯狂freak：怪物）deluge（dilate：详细dilute：稀释lavish：奢华的lavatory：厕所）知识点22 ：D字母开头的单词demarcate——destitutiondemarcate（immaculate：完美的marls：泥灰的spotless：一尘不染的flawless：完美的）demur（demure：端庄的mature：成熟的decry：谴责descry：察看describe：描述deprecate：反对depreciate：贬值）denunciation（denounce：谴责renounce：放弃enunciate：发音reprove：责备reproach责备5reprehend：责备reprimand：谴责rebuke：责备）deport（deportation：驱逐deportment：行为potable：饮用portable：便携式disport：玩耍）destitution（destitute：贫困prostitute：妓女restitute：复原subsist：存在impoverish：使贫穷penury：贫穷indigent：贫穷）知识点23 ：D字母开头的单词deteriorate——disillusion deteriorate（exacerbate：加剧deter：阻止deterrent：威慑ameliorate：改善）dexterous（ambidextrous：双撇子dexterity：敏捷）diatribe（accolade：荣誉acclaim：赞誉commend称赞；推荐eulogize：称赞exalt：高举extol：赞美compliment：赞美laud赞美；称赞complement：补充）dilapidate（derelict：废弃decrepit：破旧的relics：遗迹；遗骸relinquish：放弃）discompose（compose：组成composure：镇静decompose：分解expose：揭露propose：建议dispose：处理impose：实施depose：宣誓作证repose：静止transpose：转置juxtapose：并列superimpose：附加）disillusion（illusion：错觉delusion：错觉prelude：序曲interlude：插曲postlude：终曲allude：提及collude：勾结elude：躲避delude：迷惑deceive：欺骗elusive：难以捉摸的）知识点24 ：D字母开头的单词disposed——drabdisposed（disposition：性格indisposition：嫌恶predisposition：素质penchant：嗜好iodination：碘化religious：宗教political：政治sexual：性orientation：定位）disseminate（inseminate：人工受精）distraught（distract：分散contract：合约detract：影响retract：收回protract：延长extract：精华subtract：减去intractable：棘手）divestiture（vest：授予transvestite：异装癖者travesty：滑稽）dormant（active：活跃extinct：灭绝volcano：火山slumber：睡眠hibernate：休眠）drab（monotonous：单调dreary：沉闷的humdrum：单调的tedious：繁琐的）知识点25 ：E字母开头的单词drudge——ensuedrudge 做苦工toil辛苦fag苦工；疲劳ebullience（exultant：眉飞色舞exuberant：旺盛exhilarate：兴奋hilarious：热闹）elicit（licit：合法illicit：非法）elope（lope：突出gallop：（马）飞奔）eminent（prominent：突出preeminent：最重要的imminent：迫在眉睫renowned：著名的）emollient（mollify：安抚mollusk：软体动物demolish：拆除）enervate（debilitate：衰弱enfeeble：使无力feeble：虚弱feel：感觉）ensue vi. 跟着发生，继起sue 起诉hue 色度，色调cue 提示，暗示rue 后悔知识点26 ：E字母开头的单词entomology——euphoriaentomology（anatomy：解剖学epitome：缩影bisect：一分为二dissect：剖析intersect：相交）epidemic（prologue：开场白epilogue：后记epigraph：铭文endemic：流行pandemic：大流行demographic：人口）equilibrium（equitable：公平equable：平静的iniquity：罪孽disinterest：不感兴趣）6etch（efface 抹去deface：丑化facet：方面facetious：滑稽的façade：外观）euphoria（defer：推迟confer：授予conference：会议glee：欢乐合唱团bliss：幸福mirth：欢笑ecstasy：狂喜）知识点27 ：E字母开头的单词excrete——exudeexcrete（secrete 分泌discrete：离散discreet：谨慎）exculpate（inculpate：控告culpable：有罪的culprit：罪魁祸首）exempt（preempt：抢占redemption：解决方案redeem：救赎）exonerate（onerous：繁重的onus：责任）explicable（explicate：说明implicate：暗示explicit：显示implicit：隐式imply：暗示）extemporize（offhand：随便的impromptu：即兴prompt：提示）extricate（intricate：复杂的）exude（exodus：大批离去influx：涌入ooze：渗出）知识点28 ：F字母开头的单词fallow——flauntfallow（callow：乳臭未干wallow：沉溺hallow：神化Halloween：万圣节holy：圣洁的）fawn（fauna：动物flora：植物flower：花adulate 谄媚cringe 畏缩；奉承flatter：奉承toady：拍马屁的人sycophant：拍马屁的人）feign（feint：假的simulate：模拟）flag（fold：褶皱flee：逃避fling：舞flit：轻快的fleeting：短暂的flinch：退缩flexible：灵活的）flamboyant（ostentatious：排场showy：艳丽的）flaunt（gaunt：憔悴daunt：吓到vaunt：吹嘘taunt：嘲讽haunt：困扰jaunt：短途旅行saunter：漫步）知识点29 ：F字母开头的单词flip——forfeitflip（toss 扔flippant：轻率）flock（herd：牛群school：学校shoal：浅滩pack：包装pride：骄傲swarm：群gaggle：鹅群goose：鹅）flout（tout：吹捧snout：鼻口部rout：崩溃spout：糟snooze：小睡sneeze：打喷嚏snore：打鼾）foliage（defoliate：落叶foliate：叶状的）forestall（foreshadow：预示foresight：远见forebear：祖先forefather：祖先foreboding：预感）forfeit（surfeit：过度counterfeit：假冒confiscate：没收fiscal：财政）知识点30 ：G字母开头的单词forger——garnishforger（forge：伪造、锻造fake：假）fossilize（fossil：化石ossify：硬化ossuary：藏尸骨罐子的）fraud（defraud：欺骗fraudulent：欺诈）frivolity（frivolous：轻浮volition：意志）fugitive（refugee：难民centrifugal：离心fugacious：短暂的）futile（refute：反驳suffuse：弥漫profuse：丰富的diffuse：漫反射infuse：注入effuse：流出effusive：热情洋溢fuddle：混乱）gainsay（negate：否定disclaim：否认）garnish（garlic：大蒜garish：花哨的garment：服装embellish：装饰；润色emblazon：颂扬festoon：以花彩装饰festival：节日）7知识点31 ：G字母开头的单词generic——glazegeneric（homogenous：同质heterogeneous：异构ingenious：巧妙的ingenuous：天真的generate：天成congenial：一致的congenital：先天的genial：亲切的degenerate：退化engender：产生）glaze（glimmer：闪烁gleam：闪烁glitter：闪烁glow：辉光glare:眩光glisten: 闪亮的glossy：光滑的glide：滑翔slide：幻灯片）glaze（blight：疫病bleak：黯淡的bland：平淡无奇bleach：白blanch：灼blunder：失误blind：盲人）知识点32 ：G字母开头的单词graft-gratuitousgraft（grow：增长draft：草案draw：得出embezzlement：挪用appropriate：适当的property：属性abscission：脱落）gratuitous（gratuity：酬金congratulation：祝贺ingratiate：交心innovate：创新gratify：放纵ingrate：忘恩负义satisfy：满足grateful：感谢unprovoked：无端）知识点33 ：G字母开头的单词gregarious-gulliblegregarious（congregate：聚集aggregate：合计segregate：隔离egregious：令人震惊的separate：分开的demystify：神秘面纱insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：封存segregate：隔离insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：隔离）grievance（grieve：悲伤aggrieve：侵害aggravate：加重gravity：重力）grisly（grim：严峻grisly：可怕的gruesome：可怕的）grouch（grudge：怀恨在心grueling：艰苦的grouse：松鸡grumble：发牢骚grumpy：脾气暴躁的）gullible（gullibility：轻信credulity轻信gull：鸥lull：使平静，使入睡lullaby 摇篮曲mull：仔细考虑null：空cull：剔除hull：船体incredulous：不可思议）知识点34 ：H字母开头的单词hale-herbicidehale（hardy：耐寒sturdy：坚固robust：强大的brawny：壮汉salubrious：有益健康brown：棕色brawn：布朗salvage：抢救）hallucination（holly：冬青luster：光泽lackluster：泛善可陈lucid：清晰的elucidate：阐明pellucid：易懂translucent：半透明illusion：错觉delusion：妄想）haphazard（unplanned：计划外的random：随机systematic：系统的hazard：危害hapless：不幸的mishap：不测）hassle（haggle：讨价还价bargain：讨价还价harry：恶魔harass：骚扰pester：纠缠molest：骚扰badger：獾harassment：骚扰）herbicide（herbivore：草食动物genocide：种族灭绝ecocide：生态灭绝ecosystem：生态系统ecology：生态环境pesticide：农药）知识点35 ：H字母开头的单词heresy-hypocriteheresy（heretical：异端heretic：异教徒hearsay：传闻）hermetic（hermes：爱马仕hermit：隐士mercury：汞mercurial：善变的mercenary：佣兵）hover（lounge：室）hump（lump：块bump：撞击dump：转储plump：丰满8slump：衰退clump：丛rumple：弄皱crumple：皱rumpus：喧嚣plummet：暴跌）hypnosis（hypnotize：施催眠术hypnotize：催眠hypnotic：催眠hypnotist：催眠师insomnia：失眠somnolent：昏昏欲睡soporific：催眠）hypocrite（hypercritical：吹毛求疵hypocritical：虚伪的hype：炒作hyperbole：夸张hyperactive：过度活跃hypothesis：假设）知识点36 ：I字母开头的单词imbroglio-incubateimbroglio（ado 纷乱harmony：和谐bedlam：喧闹commotion：骚动din 喧闹）impair（repair：修复）impalpable（intangible：无形的palm：手掌）impudent（repudiate：否认imprudent：轻率的prudent：谨慎provident：公积金rash：皮疹）incandescence（candidate：候选人candor：坦率）inchoate（incipient：早期embryonic：胚胎rudimentary：基本的）incubate（incubation：孵化recumbent：卧位incumbent：现任cumber：黄瓜encumber：产权负担succumb：弱surmount：超越hinder：阻碍hamper：阻碍）知识点37 ：I字母开头的单词indigenous-infinitesimalindigenous（indignant：愤愤不平dignity：尊严indigent：穷人impoverished：贫困）indolent（slothful：懒惰condolence：慰问redolence：芬芳redolent：散发着）ineffable（fable：寓言fabulous：神话般的affable:和蔼可亲的ineffaceable：不可磨灭的）infatuation（infatuate：着迷fatuous：昏庸fatuity：愚昧）infinitesimal（minute：微小的iota：丝毫pittance：微薄meagre 极少的meager：微薄的）知识点38 ：I字母开头的单词infraction-interinfraction（infract：脑梗塞infringe：侵犯suffrage：投票权fracas：吵闹fracture：骨折ostracize：排斥）inquisitive（inquire：查询acquisitive：收购exquisite：精致requisite：先决条件prerequisite：前提条件sequester：隔离）insatiable（satiate：吃饱喝足saturate：饱和satire：讽刺satirical：讽刺satisfactory：满意）instill（distill：提炼infuse：注implant：植入inculcate：灌输culture：文化）integrity（integer：整数integral：积分integrate：整合disintegrate：瓦解dismember：肢解）inter（territory：境disinter：发掘terrestrial：陆地terrace：露台terrain：地形inhume：埋葬exhume：发掘humane：人性化humiliate：侮辱）知识点39 ：I、J、K字母开头的单词intersperse-kernelintersperse（disperse：分散asperse：洒下sparse：稀疏dense：密集的）inveterate（veteran：老将novice：新手ingrained：根深蒂固addictive：上瘾的）invidious（provident：公积金envisage：设想envision：设想prudent：谨慎）jeopardy（haphazard：偶然jeopardize：危害hazard：危险peril：危险）jocular（joke：笑话jocular：诙谐jocose：诙谐jocund：欢乐的facetious：开玩笑的）jovial（jolly：快乐的jubilant：兴高采烈jubilee：周年纪念9silver：白银golden：金牌diamond：钻石）judicious（adjudicate：评判judicial：司法judicature：司法legislation：立法shrewd：精明的astute：精明canny：精明的tutor：导师cunning：狡猾的）kempt（dapper：短小精悍dowdy：寒酸）kernel（narrow：狭marrow：骨髓）知识点40 ：L字母开头的单词lackadaisical-liquidate lackadaisical（loose：宽松lax：宽松的slack：松弛diarrhea：腹泻）laconic（pithy：简练concise：简洁curt：简短的terse：简洁succinct：简洁verbose：详细loquacious：贫嘴tedious：单调乏味的garrulous：贫嘴prolix:冗长succinct:简洁succeed:成功）languid(languor:倦怠languish:憔悴sluggish：低迷的listless：无精打采）lassitude（magnitude：大小multitude：许多fortitude：刚毅latitude：经纬solitude：孤独solicitude：关怀turpitude：沦丧disturb：免打扰platitude：老生常谈的问题aptitude：资质vicissitude：变迁）latent 潜在的(~ power)latency n.潜在lateral（bilateral：双边unilateral：单方面的collateral：旁系的；附属的）leniency（lenient：宽松relent：松口relentless：狠话callous：无情）lethargic（lethargy：嗜睡lethal：致命的fatal：致命）liquidate（liquid：清澈的liquefy：液化）知识点41 ：M字母开头的单词maelstrom-mandatorymaelstrom（male：男性storm：风暴vortex：涡eddy：艾迪whirlpool：漩涡）magnanimous（magnate：巨头magniloquent：华而不实的animate：动画unanimous：一致的animosity：敌意animus：敌意equanimity：泰然处之pusillanimous：胆怯）maladroit 不灵巧的gauche 笨拙的malaise（ailment：疾病alimentary：消化道indisposition：病痛）mandatory（mandate：任务remand：还押countermand：反对命令compulsory：必修课obligatory：强制的imperative：祈使句emperor：皇帝）知识点42 ：M字母开头的单词maniacal-metamorphosemaniacal（pyromania：纵火狂dipsomania：耽酒症megalomania：狂妄自大的kleptomania：盗窃癖hysteria：歇斯底里）marital（martial：门派nuptial：婚前bliss：幸福）melancholy（saturnine：忧郁lugubrious：悲哀somber：忧郁的）meretricious（garish：扎眼gaudy：华而不实的tawdry：俗气的meritorious：有功）metamorphose（metaphor：比喻amorphous：无定形的metabolism：代谢transform：变换transmogrify：变形transfigure：）变身知识点43 ：M字母开头的单词meticulous-misgivingmeticulous（prudent：谨慎provident：公积金）metropolitan（metropolis：大都市maternal：产妇maternity：产假matriarchy：母系社会fraternity：博爱sorority：女学生联谊会patriotism：爱国主义expatriate：外籍人士paternal：父亲patron：守护神repatriate：遣返compatriot：同胞）migratory（immigrate：移民emigrate：移民migrate：迁移transmigration：轮回10émigré：流亡nomadic：游牧）misgiving（mischievous：调皮misanthrope：厌世者misperceive：误解miscreant：恶棍misinform：）误传知识点44 ：M字母开头的单词modish-mutatemodish（mode：模式modern：现代model：产品型号moderate：中度outmoded：过时modulate：调制技术modest：谦虚moderate：温和的）monarch（matriarchy：母系社会）monogamy（marriage：婚姻状况polygamy：一夫一妻制bigamy：重婚misogamy：厌恶结婚）monopoly 垄断moribund（inchoate：早期jocund：欢乐的immortal：不朽的morbid：病态mortality：死亡率mortuary：停尸间postmortem：尸检mortify：苦恼autopsy：尸检）mote（mite：螨mete：判决minute：微小的）mundane（worldly：世俗earthly：地球上subcelestial：尘世的）mutate（mute 静音commute：上下班mutiny：兵变）知识点45 ：N字母开头的单词narcissist-nonchalance narcissist（narcissus：水仙花；narcissism：自恋的；self-abasement：自卑abase：降低、贬低debase：减低、demean意思的下降、degrade级别的下降）nascent（-escent：渐渐（形容词后缀）；-escence：渐渐（名词后缀）；-esce：渐渐（动词后缀）；innate=inborn：天生的；neonate：婴儿；renaissance：复兴；natal：出生的、诞生的）nautical（navy：航海nausea：晕船；navigable：可通航的；circumnavigation：环球航行；navigate：航行）negate（gainsay：否定abnegate：否定、放弃；renege：食言；renegade：叛变）nexus（annex：附件；merge：合并）nocturnal（diurnal：日程；adjourn：休会noctilucent：夜光的equinox：春分）nonchalance（calorie：热量；phlegmatic：冷淡的）知识点46 ：N字母开头的单词nondescript-numbnondescript（script：脚本；scribe：隶；subscribe:订阅；ascribe：归因于；inscribe：题字；transcribe：抄写；prescribe：规定；proscribe：禁止；circumscribe：外接；conscript：应征入伍者）nonplus（surplus盈余；nonconformist：异己；nonsuch：绝品；nonpareil：无比；compare：比较；nonentity：虚无；entire：整个；mystify：故弄玄虚；confound：惑；confuse：惑）novice（renovate：修复；innovate：创新；veteran：老将；inveterate：根深蒂固；smoker：抽烟者）noxious（deleterious：有害的；detrimental：不利；nocuous：有毒的；obnoxious：讨厌的；noisome：丛生；pernicious：有害；internecine：自相残杀）numb（number：数；dumb：哑；anesthetic：麻醉剂；local：当地；general：一般）知识点47 ：O字母开头的单词oblation-opportuneoblation（sacrifice：牺牲；allocate：分配；dislocate：脱臼；collate：对照；elate：欢欣鼓舞；dilate：膨胀；proofread：校对；dilute：稀释）oblivious（oblivion：遗忘；fall into陷入）obsequious（fawn：奉承；toady：拍马屁的人；flatter：奉承；sycophant：拍马屁的人；sequel：续集；persecute：迫害；prosecute：起诉；interpreter：翻译员；consecutive：连续；consequence：结果）11obstreperous（stray：迷路；pedestrian：行人；demonstration：示范；capricious：任性；caprice：任性；rowdy：吵闹的；row：行；clamorous：闹哄哄；claim：声称）odyssey（discord：不和）offhand（extemporize：即兴表演；impromptu：即兴）opportune（opportunity：机会）知识点48 ：O字母开头的单词orthodox-overbearingorthodox（orthodontic：正畸；orthography：拼字；heterodox：非正统的；heretical：邪；paradoxical：悖论；conventional：常规）outlet（omelet：煎蛋卷；amulet：护身符；rivulet：溪流；river：河）outset（onset：发病；commence：开始；comment：评论；commencement：开始；outwit：智胜；outfox：智胜；outrage：愤怒；rage：愤怒；outlandish：异乎寻常）overbearing（supercilious：高傲；haughty：高傲；height：傲慢；oversee：监视；overthrow：推翻；overwrought：过度紧张的；overture：序曲；overstate：夸大；override：覆盖；overhaul：翻修）知识点49 ：P字母开头的单词petition-plagiarizepetition（centripetal：向心力force：力propitiate：和解propitiate：抚慰entreat：恳求plead：恳求beseech：恳求importune）纠缠petrify（petroleum：石油petrology：岩石）philanthropic（zoophilous：爱护动物bibliophile：藏书bible：圣经anthropology：人类学pedophile：恋童癖）pine（pineapple：菠萝pine to death：gaunt：憔悴languish：憔悴haggard：枯槁）placate（mollify：安抚propitiate：抚慰soothe：舒缓conciliate：调解placid：波澜不惊placebo：安慰剂complacent：自满appease：安抚pacify：安抚tranquilize：安神）plagiarize（plagiarism：抄袭）知识点50 ：P字母开头的单词plethora-predispositionplethora（dearth：缺乏replete：充满deplete：消耗replenish：补充）ploy（maneuvre 操纵employ：应用plot：剧情）precipitate（precipitous：陡峭的precipitation：降水imprudence：轻率）precocious（premature：过早concoct：炮制concoction：药汁fabricate：制作）predicament（predict：预测dilemma：困境valediction：别离辞farewell：告别verdict：结论是indict：起诉edict：诏书abdicate：放弃vindicate：表白vindictive：怀恨在心的quandary：困惑morass：沼泽morose：郁闷的plight：困境blight：群）predisposition（penchant：爱好）知识点51 ：P字母开头的单词predominant-propagationpredominant（domain：域domicile：注册地domesticate：驯化domineering：霸气）premonition（admonish：告诫summon：召唤foreboding：不详的预感presentiment：预感）presumptuous（assume：假设responsibility：责任conceited：）自负prodigal（prodigy：奇才prodigious：巨大的prodigal：浪子）proliferate（nuclear：核prolific：多产的multiply：乘）prolix（laconic：简洁的garrulous：贫嘴）propagation（propaganda：宣传12propagate：传播promulgate：公布irrigate：浇水subjugate：征服expurgate：删除mitigate：减排castigate：鞭挞instigate：煽动profligate：肆意挥霍的）知识点52 ：P字母开头的单词propensity-punctiliouspropensity（impend：逼近append：附加suspend：暂停pensive：郁郁不乐recompense：赔偿ponder：思考ponderous：沉重的preponderant:优势）proscribe (prescribe:规定nondescript:不伦不类interdict：禁令prohibit：禁止taboo：禁忌ban：禁止exhibit：布展inhibit：抑制)pseudonym（pseudoscience：伪科学pseudomyopia：假性近视anonymous：匿名nominate：提名denominate：呼ignominy：耻辱）pugnacious（repugnant：令人反感的impugn：抨击impunity：有罪不罚的现象）puissance（clout：影响力cloud：云）punctilious（circumspect：周到discreet：谨慎prudent：谨慎meticulous：细致puncture：穿刺compunction：内疚pungent：刺鼻的expunge：，抹去poignant：凄美的expurgate：删去）知识点53 ：Q字母开头的单词quail-quislingquail（quell：平息subjugate：征服quiet：安静squelch：静噪）qualm（misgiving：疑虑quail：鹌鹑calm：平静）quaver（quiver：颤抖shiver：哆嗦shake：震动shudder：不寒而栗shoulder：肩quake：地震）querulous 发牢骚的quirk（queer：奇怪的outlandish：古怪的eccentric：偏心bizarre：离奇bazaar：集市quaint：古雅）quisling（traitor：叛徒apostate：叛教者renegade：叛徒）知识点54 ：R字母开头的单词rally-ratiocinationrally（ally：盟友）rampage（ramp：斜坡rampant：横行）rankle（infuriate：激怒provoke：挑拨irritate：刺激；激怒incense：使发怒exasperate：激怒exacerbate：加剧incentive：刺激）rankle（rancor：仇恨rant：咆哮goodwill：善意）rapacious（rap-/rav- 抢夺rapture：狂喜rapt：全神贯注的ravish：强夺rapid：快速rape：强奸ravage：肆虐ravenous：贪婪的bereave：使失去bereft：丧失）ratiocination（rational：理性的ratify：批准ration：比）知识点55 ：R字母开头的单词ravel-redundantravel（rival：对手tangle：纠结unravel：译）rebuff（repudiate：否定impudent：厚颜无耻的buffet：早餐decline：下降）recalcitrant（recall：记得rebellious：叛逆rebel：反叛unruly：不羁rude：粗鲁的）reciprocate（reciprocity：互惠reciprocal：倒数retaliate：报复)recompense（compensate：补偿）recuperate 复原；康复(convalesce：痊愈recoup 恢复)redoubtable（formidable：强大awesome：真棒）redundant（abundant：丰富）知识点56 ：R字母开头的单词regime-resilienceregime（regal：富豪regulate：调节regicide：弑君reign：统治rein：驾驭13。
老俞的托福词汇串讲
词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
TOEFL红宝书45天突破版(打印版)
catastrophe
n.突如其来的大灾难
classic
a.经典的
coarse
a.粗糙的
communicate
v.沟通
compare
v.比较
compel
v.趋使
comprehend
v.理解
concentrate
v.集中
consent
v.同意
consideration
n.考虑
contrast
n.对比
colleague
n.同事
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.成分，构成；作品
dairy
n.牛奶场
deadline
n.最后期限
deal
n.交易，处理，经营
deceive
v.欺骗
distant
a.遥远的；疏远的
dramatic
a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动地
erosion
n.腐蚀；削弱
n.树懒
solitary
a.孤独的
specialize
v.专攻于
specimen
n.标本
spectator
n.观众
spill
v/n.溅出
state
n.情况；国家
stem
n.茎，干；v.源自
string
n.绳子
sturdy
a.结实的
substantial
a实质的；坚固的；富裕的
towering
a.高耸的
n.实验室
lament
v.抱怨
leftover
n.剩余物；剩饭菜
lithosphere
TOEFL-junior词汇
T O E F L-j u n i o r词汇(总19页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--absorbbe absorbed in absorption attract attractive attractionabundant abundance redundantrichplentiful ampleamplify amplifieradaptadopt adaptation adoption aptoptoptionoptionalcompulsoryoptimisticoptimismoptimistpessimisticpessimismpessimistadvance vi./n.advancedelementaryintermediate advancementadvantage and disadvantage strength and weakness adviseadviceadvise sb. against doing sth. advisablerecommendcounseldevisedeviceagreeagreementagree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagreeagreeableagriculturecultivateculturecultivate my mindthe culture of mind and bodyalterchangealternate Day alternates with night. alternatelyalternativealienalienateancientancestorantiquecontemporaryangryangerbe angry with sb.be angry about/at sth. furiousrageirritateannoyapplyapply toapplication appliance applicant applicable approach approximate proximate proximityrangerange from A to B a range ofrankarrange arrangement rearrangeauthorauthority authoritative authorize authentic autoautomobile autobiography automatic autonomy autonomous avoidescapevoiddevoidvoid/devoid of sth. barpreventbarrier embarrass embarrassing embarrassedbicycletricyclecyclerecyclecirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircuitcircumstanceunder the circumstances…environmentsettingsurroundingbreakbreak inbreak upbreakdowna nervous breakdown breakthroughoutbreakoutbreak of the war brake buildbuild up building rebuild construct structure destructescape escape doing avoid capture captive captivate capacity capsulechargefree of charge take charge in charge of dischargerechargeaccusecard discard cartoon chartcare careful take care of careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate curious curiosity secure security cave cavity cavern concave excavatecertain ascertain certify certification city citizen citizenship civil civilian urbanruralclaim exclaimexclamationproclaim proclamation acclaim acclamation reclaimclosecloset enclose disclose include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive conclude conclusion preclude preclusion command commander demandmandate mandatorycommon commonplace commonsensehave sth. in common commonwealth communism community communicate immuneimmune systemcompel compulsion compulsory optionalpropel propeller repelpulse impulsive compare comparable comparison compete competitive competition contain content obtain attain retain maintain sustain copy copyright original imitate correct rectify right accurate precise errorless errorcomputer compute dispute repute reputation fame famous count countdown account discountcountry contrast contrary controversial controlout of control brave courage courageous encourage discouragecourse intercourse curriculum excursion occur occurrencecredit credible incredible crimecommit a crime criminal discriminate discrimination criticizecriticcriticalcrisiscustom accustom customary costume tradition traditional convention conventionaldame damagecondemn harm injure decide decision suicide pesticide insecticide concise precise scissors defend defense defensive fence offend offensivedictionary predict indicate contradict dedicate dictate dictator different difference differofferinfer confer conference transfer refer suffer direct direction indirect director erect rectangle dismissemitemission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission transit transitiondouble duplicate triple triangle multiply multitude doubt doubtful doubtless dubious suspect draw drawback drawer withdraw drag draft drop drip flooddry drought during duration durable endure tolerate bearelect reelect selectcollectrecollect elegant delegate neglect intellect intellectual employ employer employee employment hire dismiss resign engine engineer engineering enter entrance entryexit crazymadinsane enthusiastic equal unequal equate equator equation equivalent adequate estimate overestimate underestimate evaluate assessexhibit exhibition inhibit inhibitionprohibit prohibition expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect prospect perspective spectator spectacle spectacular suspect conspicuous explain plainclarify illustrate interpret elucidate coverage discover uncover recovercreative creation creature concretedependant independent relydescription script subscribe transcribe transcriptuneasy easedisease simple simplify facefacialfacet surface superficial shallow factory facture manufacture manualfactfactor affecteffect effective efficient defect defective deficient perfect infect infectious proficient sufficient profit profitable benefit beneficialfail failure succeed success win victory faith faithful believe belief trustloyalfall autumn spring spring up offspring family familiar close intimate famous fame defame prestige prestigious reputation repute fate fateful fatal fatalist destinyfinerefine finance financial finaldefine definition definitive confine finite infinitefirmaffirm affirmation confirm confirmation infirmflow overflowfluentfluidflush influence influential fluctuate force enforce forceful reinforce effortfortform format formation conform conformity formal formula perform performance reform transform uniform found founder foundation fund fundamental refund profound fragment fragile fraction fracture gene genius genuine generate generation regenerate pregnantgeography geology graph paragraph photograph telegraph diagram program givegiftforgive provide offer donate donation donator pardon excuse glory glorify glorious honorable glaregleamglitterglowglance glimpsegrace graceful gracious grateful congratulate grade graduate undergraduate upgrade degrade gradual gradually guard bodyguardsafeguard guardian guarantee regard disregard regardless handhandyhandle handwriting handsome comprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensive manual manuscript manipulate mandate command demand head headline headache toothachehealth healthy heal whole hesitate adhere cohere heir heritage inherit inherent home dome domesticdominate dominant predominant human humane humanitarian humble humidhusband bandbind bandage boundaryimagine imagination imaginary image magic magical magician imitatein/out innerouter innermost outermost inward outward interior exterior internal external accident accidental incident coincident industry industrial industrious industrializedestroy destruct construct instruct instruction instructive section intersection segment fragment insect interrupt abrupt bankrupt disrupt erupt corrupt rupture introduce introduction conduct conductor educate induce induction reduce reduction joinadjoin conjoin joint junction conjunction enjoyjoyrejoice judge judicious prejudice juryinjure injuryjustjustify justice adjust labor collaborate elaborate laboratory land inland mainland landlord landscape law lawyer attorney legal illegal legislate legislation legitimate laydelay layer layout lecture dialect allege legend letter literal literate literary illiterate liberty liberate deliberate liberal liberation deliverliftloftyaloft elevate elevator leverlevy gravity grave aggravate grieve grieflight sunlight lightning highlight lighten enlighten limit limitation elimination preliminary line deadline guideline headline outline streamline underline link linkagelifelive livelihood vivid revive survive local locate locationallocate long length lengthen longitude prolong magnify magnitude magnificent magnatemaintain retain sustain sustenance obtain attain detainmanmale masculine female feminine chairman fireman salesman mark marked remark remarkable margin patriot compatriot patron paternal medicine medical remedy drug physician surgeon dentistmemory memorize commemorate remember recall recollect merge immerge immerse submerge emergemindremind mention mental comment middle mediate intermediate immediate medium media median mean mini minute miniature minus minor major minority majority minimum maximumanticipate ambition alarm arriveastonish artificial article articulate atmosphere sphere hemisphere attach attack attend attention avenge revenge baggage bakebakerbare barelybathbare beautiful accuse excuse embed endless behavior believe beneath bibliography biology antibiotic bitebitterbaitborder blank blanket blend blunder block blockade blood bloody bleedblast embody bombbowelbow rainbow embrace brand breach breath breathe breed broodbrief brevity abbreviation broaden buryrecall challenge reconcile counsel campaign champion camp campus canal channel cannon career cargocase casual occasional broadcast purchase caution precaution cautious cell conceal exchange character characterizecharacteristic characterize charm cheerful chemistry chemical chief achieve achievement childish childlike choose kineticclimbclaspclipcling clockwise cafeteria collect recollect colony colonial colorful combine combination comfortable comfort commit commitment company accompany companion concern discern condition confidence conflict connection consider considerate continue continual continuouscorporate corporation courtcow coward crush crash aircraft spacecraft shortcut dangerous endanger update dizzydeaf deafen decade deep depth delicious dense dentist desertexertinsertdesire develop development devotelogiclogical difficult dignity discussdirty distinguish extinct distinct disturb divide dividend indeeddeeddoctordocument dilemma drama dramatic dress drinkeatedible drunk driveduty economy economic edit edition editor electric electronic element elementary emphasis phase emphasize empire emperor empty energy energetic engage engagement envy envious jealous equipment essential event eventually exam examine example sample except exception exhaustexhausted initial experiment expert expertise explode explosive feasible featurefairfairly fancy fantasy farther further fare welfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfault favor favorite fear fearless festival fellow figure fiction refine fire fireman fireplace fitoutfitfix fixture flexible reflect reflection flower flourish flyflightfoldfollowfoodfeed expedition forbid foreign foreigner information inform fortunate unfortunately misfortune free freedom frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh friendship front confront fruitfruitfulfullfillfulfillfunny furniture furnish game gamblegas gasoline gaseous generous general generalize giant global undergo governmentgovern graingraspgropegrassgrazegreet ground underground background growth award reward guide guidance guideline guiltguiltyhabitinhabit behalf quarter hang hard hardy hardly harmful harmless haste hasty hate hatred hearty helpful helpless hero heroine height heighten haughty history withhold hole hollowhellholy honest honor honorable hopeful hopeless horizontal heat warm hospitable hostile host household warehouse humor hungry hunthint hurricane ideaideal identify identification identical intimate extreme increase decrease intend intention instrument interest interfere interference invent inventor invention jewel journey journal journalist overlap knowledgeacknowledge collapse elapse enlarge laugh laughterlaxrelax releaseleadleader misleadleaf colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liabilityleandecline incline librarian lielair underlying relieve alleviate likelihood fileprofile liquid liquefy evilload overload linger looselose beloved lovely lower machinemechanical makeup manage management marry marriage mass massive matter material pattern mealmill measure immense dimension melt member mend amend merchant commerce commercial merely message mission metal medal mine mineral undermine military migrate emigrate immigrate minister administer mirror miracle miserable miss。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳word版
英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。
国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。
英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。
学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。
为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下。
今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rousbighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open theirheart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they alwaysoffer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyedand they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees，bloomingflowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，startsome sweet chatand fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the waterripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy thecool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，Iwill feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air andenjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，…is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean，nowadays people areunder a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something torelax their mind. Take me for example，I will feel very relaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.When I under much pressure，I read the travelling guide. I regard it asrelaxation，for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.4. 方便It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it，but it onlytakes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring meconvenience.It is quite near my home，and it takes me only five minutes ‘walk to get tothe park.5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题It is free，you know，it is not so easy to find anything free.I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with littlemoney.6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Likeeating habit，lifestyle，world value and traveling，and something like that.I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …，because it has manynative words and expressions which cannot be learnt from thetextbook. I mean，not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites：like，Newyork times; listen to English videos，music，and movies tolisten and imitate local people speaking English;It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans，and in this way，my English will be improved rapidly .What is more，it can also help me learntheir different culture.8. 健康—物品题Yes，I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. Inaddition，we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.Yes，definitely. In the first place，doing sports，especially someaerobics，helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides，doing sports isthe best stress-reliever，because playing sports takes yourmind off things thatbother you，and afterwards you can concentrate better.9. 交朋友…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions，our friendship willget deeper. With communication，I could learn how to discuss，how to persuade，how to negotiate，and how to compromise.It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean thatyou can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even findbosom friends among them.10. 成就：sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then，Ihave the solid belief in myself that all difficulties，troubles and challengeswould be just a piece of cake to me.It could be a great achievement for me. After that ，I will not be afraidof difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.11. 安全：assure the safety，protective gear，keeping safe is the number one thingthat I care about.I have to say that in this way，it can assure the safety.12. 效率：efficiently，save time，it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have everseen.13. 经验：It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X，I learnedsth valuable in X.X，such as X.X.X.14. 情感：whenever I feel delighted，upset，frustrated，I would…托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福核心词汇21天
托福核心词汇21天托福核心词汇21天-李笑来(打印版)abandon accumulate adverse amazing approve assemble avid barter biography boulder bulb can casualty chance civilian conceive consecutive convention crab curriculum defend detect discipline divert dynamic emanate entail etchv 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园) v 积累，存储 a 逆的，相反的，不利的，有害的 a 令人惊异的 v 批准，认可；赞成，满意 1 v 集合；聚集 2 v 装配 a 渴望的；贪婪的 n 物物交换，换货，实物交易 n 传，传记 n 圆石，卵石；冰砾 1 n 球根；鳞茎，球状物 2 n 灯泡 n 罐头 v 制罐头 n 伤亡(人数);事故，横祸 n 偶然；运气，命运 n 市民，平民 v 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等) a 连续的 1 n 习俗，惯例 2 n 会议 n 蟹 n ([pl]curriculums,curricula)课程 v 保卫 (国家等) 防御， ; 防守，保护……使免于(from,against) v 发觉，发现；检定n 学科 v 使转向，使转移(from,to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐 a 动(态)的；有生气的 v (光、气体等) 发出，发散， (from) 发射 n v 使蒙受，使产生，带来 n v 蚀刻，浸蚀exploit fantasyv 利用，开发 n v 空想，幻想 1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼； (鱼)鳃盖； (狗等)下垂的长耳；(菌类)张开的伞 2 v 拍动 1 n 草料；饲料 2 v 觅食 n 燃料，柴炭v (给……)加油 n (文艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁 n 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度 v (hung,hanged)悬挂，垂吊(to; on;from) n 草，草本植物 a n 家庭(的),一家(的) v 想象，猜想，推测 n 刺激；鼓励；动机 a 刺激性的，鼓励性质的 1 a 最初的，开始的 2 n 词首字母，词首大写字母 n v 侮辱，凌辱 v 侵入，侵略 n 日记，日志，航海日记 n 车床，镟床 n 图书馆长，图书管理员 1 n 原木，圆木，干材 v (把树)砍倒，锯成圆材；拖(木头) 2 v 航行；飞行；以……的时速飞行 (航行) v 扩大，放大；夸张，夸大 v 相称，相适合，相配；结合 n 陨星，陨石 n 使命，任务，天职 v 给……交待任务；派遣 a n 马赛克(的),镶嵌细工(的), 拼花艺术(的),拼花图样(的),拼flapforage fuel genre gradient hang herb household imagine incentive initial insult invade journal lathe librarianlogmagnify match meteorite missionmosaic。
Wvyaja托福词汇串讲打印版共36页文档
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
托福词汇表（一）
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇表（一）您当前的位置 » 智课教育官网 » 托福 » 托福词汇 » 文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别今天智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了托福词汇表（一），供大家学习参考，以下是详细内容；aback ad.向后；逆帆 [BACK]abaft ad.prep.在船尾；在……之后 [A + -baft ]abandon v.放弃；放纵；遗弃abase v.降低；贬抑 [A-， baissier to lower ult ]abash v.使局促不安 [bash； unabashed]abate v.减少；减轻 [rebate 将<已付金额的一部分>予以折扣，回扣，退还]abbey n.大修道院；大教堂 [Abba上帝 abbacy 男修道院长（abbot）之职务（辖区，任期）abbess女修道院院长；尼庵住持]abbreviation n.缩短；缩写 [brevity 短暂；简短]abdicate v.放弃权利；让位 [AB-， dicare declare]abdomen n.腹；下腹 [abdominal adj.]abduct v.绑架；拐走 [viaduct陆桥，高架桥（道路，铁路]abed ad.在床上 [A， BED ill（sick）~病卧床上 lie~躺在床上]aberration n.离开正路；脱离常轨 [errant 错误的，偏离的；游历的；遍历危险的]abet v.教唆；唆使 [bait（装于钓）上或陷阱中的钩饵]abeyance n.中止；暂搁abhor v.憎恨；厌恶 [horrible]abide v.容忍；忍受 [abide by 遵守<规则、法令、决定等>]abject a.可怜的；卑鄙的 [reject]abjure v.发誓断绝；公开放弃 [jurare； purjury]ablution n.沐浴 [antediluvian 诺亚（Noah）洪水前的；太古的；过时的（cf deluge）] abnegate v.放弃权利；舍弃；戒禁快乐 [AB-， negare deny]abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 [earlier and F anormal， anomal ]assoc with abnormis： ABNORMITYabode n.住所 [verbal noun of ABIDE： cf. ride， rode， road]abolition n.废除；革除 [abolish]abominate v.痛恨；痛恶 [ominous （omen 的形容词）不祥的；凶兆的]aboriginal a.原始的；土著的 [ab+origin+al]abortive a.失败的；无意的 [oriental； abort]abound v.充满；富于 [abundant]abrade v.摩擦；磨掉 [erase； abrasion （abrade的名词）（岩石的）剥蚀；（机械的）磨损]abridge v.缩短；删节abrogate v.废止；取消[interogative rogation （常~s）（基督教）（耶稣升天节前三天做的）祷告 rogatory请求的；要求的]abrupt a.突然的；意外的 [ab+rupt=rumpere]abscond v.潜逃 [condiments 调味料（seasoning）（芥茉、胡椒等）]absolve v.赦免；解除 [solution]abstain v.戒除；禁绝 [tenere]abstemious a.饮食有度；有节制的 [temetum]abstinence n.禁食 [abs+tinence ABSTINENT]abstracted a.心不在焉的 [intractable； abstract]abstruse a.深奥的 [intrusion]absurd a.不合理的；荒唐的 [AB-， surdus deaf， dull]abundant a.丰富的；富裕的abuse v.乱用；妄用 [ab+use disabuse 解除某人的迷惑；使醒悟]abut v.紧邻；接靠 [a+but]abyss n.深渊；地狱accede v.同意 [ac+cede]accelerate v.加速进行 [ac+celer+ate；concede]accentuate v.重读；强调 [ac+cent=cant+uate；ACCENT；cantata（音乐）清唱剧]accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的 [accessible or LL accessibilis； ACCEDE； access] accessory n.附件；从犯 [ac+ces+sory；ACCEDE]accidental a.偶然的；意外的acclaim v.欢呼；喝采 [ac+claim=clamare；clamorous吵闹的，喧嚷的； acclamation] acclimate v.适应于新环境 [ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]acclivity n.向上的陡坡 [ac+cliv+ity proclivity]accolade n.赞美；赏赐 [ac+col=collum+ade； collar]accommodate v.供应；容纳 [ac+commodus； accommodating]accomplice n.共犯；帮凶 [accomplice（prob by assoc with ACCOMPANY]complex complicis confederate： [cf] [COMPLICATE]accord n.一致；符合 [ac+cord=cordis heart]accost v.打招呼 [ac+cost=costa rib COAST]accoutre v.供给服装；装备 [ac+coutre couture 女装业；女装设计师 couturier 女装设计师] accredit v.相信；任命；归功于…… [ac+cre+dit CREDIT]accretion n.增大；添加 [ac+cret+tion accrue ACCRETE 生长；增大；合生]accrue v.自然增加 [ac+crue增加]accumulate v.积聚 [ac+cumul=cumulus堆积+ate]accuse v.控告；归咎 [ac+cuse=CAUSE]acephalous a.无头的 [a+cephal=kephale头+ous]acerbity n.尖酸的言语或态度 [acerb尖，酸+ity acerbic尖刻的]acetic a.酸的 [ace=acetum醋+ic]achromatic a.无色的；消色的 [A-， CHROMATIC]acidulous a.微酸的；克薄的 [acid酸+ulous多的]acknowledge v.承认 [ac+KNOWLEDGE]acme n.顶点；极至 [Gk， = highest point]acoustics n.声学；传音性 [acoustic 听觉的；有关声音的]acquaint v.告之；使熟悉 [ac+quiant知道=cognit come to know ACQUAINTANCE 熟人]acquiescence n.默许的；顺从的 [ac+quiesce安静+nce；aquiescent顺从的 quiescent静止的] acquisition n.获得；得到 [ACQUIRE acquisitive 贪得的；物质欲重的 requisite 必须品acquisitiveness 渴望占有acquittal n.开释acrid a.辛辣的；尖刻的 [irreg]acrimonious a.尖酸的 [ACRIMONY 尖刻；剧烈]acrophobia n.高处恐怖症 [acro=akron+PHOBIA]activate v.使活动actuarial a.保险统计（员）的 [ACTUAL actuary 保险公司计算员；法庭记录（员） actuate 激励]actuate v.激励；促使 [ACTUAL]acuminate a.锐利的；有尖头的 [acuminatus pointed： ACUMEN]acute a.灵敏的；急性的 [acutus pp. of acuere sharpenadage n.格言 [adagium ad+age]adamant a.坚定不移的；固执的 [a+damant=daamao驯服]adapt v.使适合 [ad+apt=aptus适合 adaptable有适应能力的 aptitude能力] addendum n.补遗；追加物 [gerundive of addere ADD]addiction n.沉迷；热中 [ADDICT ad+dict；addictive 使人上瘾的]additive a.添加剂 [additivus： ADD]addle a.混乱的；糊涂的 [addled头脑混乱的]adduce v.引证；举出 [induce引诱]adept a.老练的 [ad+ept能力 adopt 收养； adapt 适应]adhere v.附着；坚持 [ad+here=haerere粘；adherent 拥护者，党徒]adhibit v.容……进入；贴标签；采用 [AD-， habere have]adipose a.多脂肪的 [同adeps adipis 胖的]adjacent a.邻接的 [ad+jacent=jacere躺]adjoin v.邻接；毗连 [AD-， jungere join]adjourn v.延期；休会 [The court ~ed from Friday until Monday.]adjudge v.判决；审查并颁给奖赏adjudicate v.判决；宣判；裁定 [ad+judic=judicare to judge； judicious明智的]adjunct n.附属物；助手 [ad+junct ADJOIN]adjure v.命令；恳求 [ad+jure=jurare发誓]adjutant n.副官；助手 [L adjutare frequent of adjuvare： ADJUVANT 辅助的；助手；辅药] admeasure v.分配；测量 [AD-， MEASURE]administer v.管理 [ad+， MINISTER]admirable a.可钦佩的；美妙的 [ADMIRE]admiral n.海军上将；鱼船队长以上就是智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了托福词汇表，希望对大家有帮助，更多托福资讯请访问2013 C类安全员复习判断单选多选案例——案例题1. C类对负责人处罚1、企业是安全生产管理的主体。
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生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。生命中，不断地有得到和失落。于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)
a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心 premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损 abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要 absurd a.荒谬的 abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速 have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏
accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴 accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病 chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept a.老练的 adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房 adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品 advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来 adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的 ～ wind 逆风 ～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)
esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装
affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突
affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树 联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻 algal a. alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富) alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军 alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的 altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬 latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度 aluminium 铝 ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围 amenable a.负责任的,应服从的 amiable a.和蔼可亲的 amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器 ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先 annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无 annual a.一年一度的 anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的 antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的 antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代 apart from 除...之外 besides; aside from appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的 apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise) approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的 aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆 arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的 archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学 archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师 arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情 arena n.斗牛场,竞技场 arid a.干旱的 armature n.盔甲 armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香 array(ray光线)v. 排列 arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎 artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒 as a rule 通常,总的来说 as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说
as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。 as such象这个样子做,就本身而论 ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n.descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代 ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写) aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的 aspiration respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感 assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装 ～ lineassert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n.声称 claim associate v.和...相关联 ～d press 美联社 assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n. assume v.假定 assumption n.假说 assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心 assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险 astounding 令人震惊的 astonishing astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的 at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离 at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭 at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻 atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子 attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ～ed school 附中 attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到 attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留 attire(tire劳累) n. 服装(正装) attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品 auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂 auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻 automated/automatic自动的 automation自装置 availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v.到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的 aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟 avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期 aware v.(主动)意识到 ～ of the danger awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的 backdrop n.(电影)背景幕 ballet n.芭蕾舞 balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤 barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺 barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船 bark 狗叫,树皮 barn 谷仓 bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的 barrier(bar棍子) n.障碍物，栅栏 barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以...做交换 basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地