心内科医学专业英语词汇

心力衰竭(heart failure)

心功能不全或心功能障碍(cardiac dysfunction)

Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik] Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰daiə'stɔlik] Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

急性心力衰竭(acute heart failure，AHF)

Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭

慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure，CHF)

Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭

心律失常(cardiac arrhythmia)

窦性心动过速(sinus tachycardia)

窦性心动过缓(sinus bradycardia)

窦性停搏或窦性静止(sinus pause or sinus arrest)

窦房传导阻滞（sinoatrial block，SAB，窦房阻滞）

病态窦房结综合征（sick sinus syndrome，SSS，简称病窦综合征）心动过缓一心动过速综合征(bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome)

房性期前收缩(atrial premature beats)

房性心动过速( atrial tachycardia)

紊乱性房性心动过速(chaotic atrial tachycardia)

=多源性房性心动过速(multifocal atrial tachycardia)

自律性房性心动过速(automatic atrial tachycardia)

折返性房性心动过速(reentrant atrial tachycardia)

房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速(paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block, PAT with block)

心房扑动(atrial flutter)

心房颤动(atrial fibrillation)

房室交界区性期前收缩(premature atrioventicular junctional beats)

房室交界区性逸搏(A V junctional escape beats)

房室交界区性心律(A V junctional rhythm)

非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速(nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia)

阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT)

房室结内折返性心动过速(atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia，A VNRT)

利用隐匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心动过速(atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia，A VRT)

预激综合征(preexcitation syndrome)

Wolf-Parkinson-White综合征（WPW综合征）

室性期前收缩(premature ventricular beats)

室性并行心律(ventricular parasystole) Systole n. 心脏收缩

室性心动过速(ventricular tachycardia)

加速性心室自主节律(accelerated idioventricular rhythm)亦称缓慢型室速

尖端扭转(torsades de pointes)

心室扑动与颤动(ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation)

房室传导阻滞(atrioventricular block)

室内传导阻滞( intraventricular block)

右束支阻滞(right bundle branch block，RBBB)

左束支阻滞(left bundle branch block，LBBB)

左前分支阻滞(left anterior fascicular block)

左后分支阻滞(left posterior fascicular block)

双分支阻滞与三分支阻滞(bifaseicular block and trifascicular block)

心脏骤停(cardiac arrest)

心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death)

无脉性电活动(pulseless electrical activity，PEA)

=电-机械分离(electromechanical dissociation，EMD)

先天性心血管病(congenital cardiovascular diseases)

房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect，ASD)

室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect，VSD)

动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus，PDA)

先天性二叶主动脉瓣(congenital bicuspid aortic valve)

先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄(congenital pulmonary valve stenosis)

先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多称之为埃勃斯坦畸形( Ebstein anomaly) 先天性法洛四联症(congenital tetralogy of Fallot)

艾森门格综合征(Eisenmenger syndrome)

原发性高血压(primary hypertension)

Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压

Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象

Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症

Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症

Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压

平均动脉血压(MBP Mean arterial blood pressure )

收缩压(SBP Systolic blood pressure )

舒张压(DBP Diastolic blood pressure )

动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)

动脉粥样硬化-血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)

冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease)

=缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease)