考研英语必考词汇精讲
考研英语必考核心词汇详解citizen
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. citizen n.公民;市民,居民解析: citi(city)+zen(人)2. democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家3. democratic a.民主的；大众的真题例句：This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. 这把购物变成了一种公共的和大众的行为。
4. community n. 社区;界；公众真题搭配：scientific community: 科学界5. region n.地区；领域辨析：religion：n宗教6. sensible a.明智的解析：sens (感觉)+ible(能够)—能够有感觉的7. sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的解析：sens (感觉)+itive(形容词尾缀)8. company n.公司;陪伴9. companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣10. accompany v.陪伴；伴随，和...一起发生解析：ac(强调)+company(陪伴)1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：play well with : 对…起到很好的作用turbine: n 涡轮机dot: n 点；v 点缀；分布于tech giant：技术巨头availability：n 可获得性句子拆解：But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, 但是那个消息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用where wind turbines dot the fields 在那里，风力涡轮机遍布田野and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —并且提供了这个州36%的发电量and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted 并在那里，像微软这样的科技巨头正在被吸引by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. 清洁能源的可得到性来给它们的数据中心供电合：但是这个信息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用，在那里风力涡轮机遍布田野，并且提供了该州36%的发电量。
(完整版)考研英语156个重点必考词汇
考研必考词义156若你成功的速度比不上你父母衰老的速度，你成功的意义在哪里？1、It is an impossibly unpopular behavior。
这是个极其不受欢迎的行为。
impossibly=very2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为 unseemly 不雅的=unethicaldecent 优雅的 = courtesy 优雅的、有礼貌的Eg：As a courtesy to the next passenger,may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin。
作为对下一个顾客的礼貌与尊敬，我们建议你把这个洗手池擦干. Wash basin 洗手池3、fashion policy 推广政策 fashion vt 推广4、exceptional 优秀的(最高等级）brilliant， great, well accepted（中间等级） mediocre（最低等级)exceptional child 智障儿童5、compare 找出相同点 vcontrast 找出不同点 vcomparison n contrast n这两个单词可以通用，一般情况下，compare可以替换contrast，但是在选项中同时存在的话，compare指找出相同点 contrast指找出不同点PS：advertiser 广告商 = advertising agency 广告商但是不等于advertiser 出钱打广告的人6、intelligence n 智商(先天的）、情报 CIA（Central Intelligence Agency）中央情报局 intellectual 智力（后天取得的)、有智力的 intellect 知识分子（也表智力本身）intellectualism 知识主义--ism 主义、论 anti—intellectualism 反智主义 anti—反……7、push 进取向上成功人的品质： passion work focus push ideas improve persist8、weather 克服 weather financial9、overlook忽视=ignore overrate 高估=overestimate 高估10、knowledge 了解without the knowledge of sth 不知道/不了解某事without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下knowledge explosion 知识爆炸in the times of knowledge explosion 在知识爆炸的年代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.在他们不知情的情况下，这些习惯被记进了11、profilehigh—profile高调的(形容人）、引人注目的（形容事件）=much-publicized low-profile 低调的12、Approach 方法（接近）、解决=address=curb=harness=solve=tackle approach study 方法研究论approach（方法）=method=way13、discipline 教训=lesson(n）学科(n)、惩罚（v)、纪律(n）14、game 猎物15、spell 拼写;导致(A has spelt B）；咒语；一段时间（despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s，……)16、edge 优势 gain the competitive edge获得优势万能句：To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion,we should have good command of_____。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解instinct
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配：regardless of: 不管，不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保，得到真题搭配：a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业，贸易解析：com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的；商务的真题搭配：commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤真题例句：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解accustomed
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的真题搭配：be accustomed to: 适应于，习惯于2. disguise n./v.假装,伪装解析：dis(否定)+guise（装束）---不是原来的装束真题搭配：in disguise: 伪装地3. resign v.辞去,辞职解析：re（相反）+sign（标记）→从列表中勾销→取消，废止→放弃→辞职引申：resignation: n. 辞职；放弃4. steer vt.驾驶；引导真题搭配：steering wheel: 方向盘5. conscience n.良心,良知解析：con(一起，全部)+science(认知)---共同的认知6. annual a.每年的，年度的真题搭配：annual budget: 年度预算7. conflict n/v. 斗争;抵触,冲突解析：con(一起，全部)+flict(fight)真题搭配：racial conflict: 种族冲突8. rigorous a.严格的,僵化的解析：rigor(僵硬)+ous（形容词尾缀）真题搭配: rigorous book learning: 僵化的书本学习9. trial n. 审讯；尝试来源：try: v 尝试10. cycle n/v.(骑)自行车;周期,循环真题搭配: the business cycle：商业周期But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. (2015 英语一)词汇词组击破：force：n 力量，作用geographic: adj地理的peculiar: adj特有的（写作词汇sth peculiar to sb）interplay：n 相互影响，相互作用varied：adj 不同的，多种多样的sheer：adj 纯粹的；十足的raw：adj 原始的，荒蛮的句子拆解：But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, 但是美国特有的地理条件的作用the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another,不同族群之间的相互影响and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways以及维持旧大陆方式的巨大困难in a raw,new continent caused significant changes 在一片荒蛮的新大陆上引起了意义深远的变化.合：但是美洲特有地理条件的作用，不同族群间的相互影响，加上在一片荒蛮新大陆上维持旧大陆方式的巨大困难，所有这一切引起了意义深远的变化。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
考研英语词汇精讲
describe
script prescribe
subscribe inscribe
scrib, script = write, 表示“写“
2 眼疾手快
出现频率：
describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3
真题例句： • Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and
Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2 prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4
真题例句：
• A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.
of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter.
3 川流不息
secede proceed
accede concede
succeed
succession exceed
recede precede
ced/ceed/cess = go 表示“行走"
paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.
2 眼疾手快
ascribe description
transcribe manuscript
词汇记忆方法
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Intensive intense intensity intensify -----ify动词词尾 Hypertension Tendency
contend
resolve resort request reserv
serve deserve
decrease detest define delight
总结sens 形近词
Sensitive Hypersensitive Insensitive.
Senseless Sensible Commonsense
Nonsense Immense Tense
总结tens 形近词 Tension Tens= tend=tent 词根 Extensive --- plain extend extensive knowledge
attack burst split blast
slight vigorous light transparent 补充：light相关词汇 Flight delight alight blight plight
slight
mild slight light tender 补充： Desire Delicious Depart Drag Dense 总结ense 形近词 Condense Sense
vegetarian
单词的记忆方法– 谐音法
Japan Accountant Frugal Exhaust Quest Flee Cease Champion Chill Colony Curse Ambition Ponderous ambulance Evident
单词记忆方法--形近对照
Brother bother Topic tropic Brush bush Deprive derive
arouse arose raise rise
tedious embarrassing 补充
Enable Encourage Enlarge Enclose Encounter (counterpart)
Entitle Frighten Enforce Lengthen Lessen Strengthen
clude =close Exclude Include Preclude Conclude 2. 比如 表示人的所有后缀 Er beginner observer Or doctor collector instructor Ist/ ian artist journalist dentist technician
glance delaye inspire vanishe
补充：“看”的单词
Gape Peep Overlook
I have overlooked the importance of happiness for a long time.
补充 spir Inspire inspiration Spirit Expire PIndefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin
补充：Depart desire delight Defend
transfer transforme transmitte transporte 补充：port 相关词汇 Passport Export Import Porter Support
Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital
单词的记忆方法 编故事
Grope grain glitter Grace Clash crash smash ash ashamed cash
单词的记忆方法– 词根词缀
Vision glimpse look scene occasion
补充：vis
Visit Vision Visible Invisible Revise review Supervise(or) previse visualize
adapt adopt
you have adapted yourself to the society Adopt Adept 补充 ceive Deceive Perceive Conceive
boring 补充：bar Bargain Barren Barbarian Barbarous Barrier
Annoy Bother
mortal 补充：fatal Capital Mental Fundamental Vital Total Digital Talent
考研核心词汇
课程设置
一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解
单词的记忆方法---联想法
Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature
Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink
Image Nightmare Moral （ Mortal ）
具体单词讲解– 第一节
ax appreciate approve appeale apply
price precious
补充：ax 表示加强语气的前缀 Assure attach to attribute
Absorb Abstract Account Adequate Accompany access
attention attraction extract contract distract appointment arrangement
transplanted transformed transported transmitted trans--Translate Transaction Transfer Transparent Apparent