考研英语词汇精讲(高清录屏)

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商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲

商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲
考研英语词汇逐词精讲
晚 22 20 播出 前言
1. 考研英语考试大 对词汇的要求
考生应能掌握 5 500
3147 词汇
讲 商
最新考研英语考试大 指出
的词汇
第一,考研英语考试大 词汇表已 连续 年 2015 年 2014 年 2013 年 未变 年来大 词汇表完全一 ,既没有增 任何一个单词, 没有删 任何一个单词 考研英语 ,2013 年考试大 比 2012 年考试大 增 了 60 个单词 单词 原来的单词一共是 5500 个 第 据 ,考研英语考试大 规定,阅读理解中会出现不到 3%的超 文推测生词的 新增的 60 个
4. command v./n. 命 掌握,运用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer 5. gift n. 赋 piano gift 例 1 literary gift 例 2 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 6. aspire to (do) sth. [ə'spaɪə(r)] 后接动词不定式表示追求的目标 渴望做 例 1 They don’t aspire to command the English language well. 例 2 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 心勃勃的 例 3 It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 抱负 热望 向 渴望 7. degrade upgrade 8. linguist v. 退化 v. 升级 n. 语言学家 degradation n. 退化,档次降 grade n. 年级 级别 linguistic a. 语言的 linguistics n. 语言学

2012-2013考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲

2012-2013考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲

2012-2013年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ease:v. 缓解n. 容易;舒适[考频:11]◆动词ease competition 缓和竞争(2013年英语一)ease the competition of man vs. machine(2014英语二)ease conflicts between races and classes 缓解种族和阶级冲突(2012英语二)◆名词pass the exam with ease轻松地通过考试2. seek v. 寻找;寻求[考频:32]真题:◆seek a job 找工作◆seek to do sth. 设法;试图◆seek sth from sb 向人请求,寻求①seek subsidies from the government 向政府寻求补助金(2012英语二)②seek permission from……向……寻求许可(2012英语一)③seek help from… 向……寻求帮助(2005)④seek favor from… 向……寻求支持(2012英语一)3. favor n. 支持;帮助[考频:25]◆in favor of 支持•people in favor of the trend of democracy 支持民主倾向的人(1998)•stand in favor of…(2013英语一)◆favor v. 较喜欢;偏袒4. fail v. 失败[考频:57]◆fail to do sth. 未做成某事In the author’s view, …fails to_______. (2012英语一)fail to get state subsidies (2011英语二)◆派生词:failure to do sth.its failure to realize its real problem (2001)5. influence n. & v. 影响[考频:66]◆have an important influence on…对……有重要影响= exert (a /an ) great / profound / enormous influence on…exert enormous influence on our behavior (2012英语一)◆resist the influence 抵制影响(2013英语一)◆reverse the negative influences 扭转负面影响(2013英语二)6. control n. & v. 控制[考频:63]搭配:常+over,of构成短语◆loosen control over immigrants 放松对移民的控制(2013英语二)◆lose control of… 失去对……的控制(2017英语一)◆take control of… 控制;掌管(2012英语一)◆under control = within one’s control 在控制下(2005等)7. pressure n. 压力;压迫[考频:42]原形:press v. 压真题:◆job pressure 工作压力(2013英语二)◆peer pressure 来自同辈的压力(2012英语一)the pressure from our peers◆under pressure — handle the pressure8. evade vt. 逃避;避免[考频:4]◆词缀记忆:e- 出◆真题:①evade the flaws of…避免缺点(2012英语一)②evade the pressure from their peers 逃避来自同龄人的压力(2010)9. alleviate vt. 减轻,缓和[考频:2]词缀记忆:evi=light 联想记忆:evade 逃避alleviate the pressure 缓解压力派生词:alleviation n. 缓解the alleviation of job pressure工作压力的缓解(2013英语二) 同义替换:relieve,ease10. burden n. 压力;负担[考频:6]同义高频词:pressure“带来负担”搭配:impose, place①place extra burdens on..(2012英语二)②impose a heavier burden on…(2012英语二)“缓解负担”搭配:ease(2017),relieve,alleviate“除去重担”搭配:remove(2018)11. strengthen vt. 加强;巩固[考频:12]记忆:strong—strength真题①strengthen coordination 加强协作(2013英语一)②strengthen the link 加强联系(2018英语二)③strengthen international ties 加强国际关系(1998)④strengthened community ties 加强社区联系(2017英语二)同义高频词:enhance,promote,reinforce12. undermine v. 削弱;损害[考频:4]◆词缀记忆:undermine = under下面+mine挖矿= 削弱、损害根基◆同义词:weaken / damage◆真题:①undermine the interests 损害利益(2013英语一)②undermine the authority 削弱权威(2012英语二)13. authority n. 权威;权力;当局[考频:19]◆介词搭配:[+ over]have the authority over…有权管理……(2012英语一)◆动词搭配:①defy the authority 藐视权威(2012英语一)②overstep the authority 逾越权威;越权(2013英语一)◆高频派生词:authoritative adj. 有权威的14. advance n. 发展;前进v. 促进;发展[考频:34]名词①technological advances 技术进步(2013英语二)②advances in technology (2013英语一)③promote the advance of… 推动……进步(2012英语二)动词advance economic globalization 促进经济全球化(2012英语二) 形容词advanced adj. 先进的;高级的15. emerge vi. 出现;暴露[考频:16]◆词缀记忆:e出+merge合并◆真题:1.…emerge2.emerge as…兴起;开始成为(2012英语一)the United States emerged as an international power美国开始成为一个世界力量。

2024考研英语一逐词逐句精讲

2024考研英语一逐词逐句精讲

2024考研英语一逐词逐句精讲The 2024考研英语 section one, often referred to as Reading comprehension, is the cornerstone of the test. It assesses your ability to comprehend and analyze written English, primarily from academic texts. The first step in mastering this section is to familiarize yourself with the structure and types of passages that might appear. These typically include scientific articles, historical analyses, and literary discussions.Each passage consists of several paragraphs, each with a distinct argument or theme. To break down the text, start by skimming through to get a general idea of the main ideas. This initial read will help you identify key terms and phrases that will be crucial for later understanding.Next, delve into each paragraph, focusing on the first sentence. This is often the thesis statement, which sets the tone for the entire paragraph. Understanding this sentence will guide you through the rest of the paragraph. Use a dictionary to look up any unfamiliar words and make sure you grasp their meanings accurately.The following sentences will provide supporting details and examples. Pay close attention to transitions, such as "however," "therefore," and "in addition," as they indicate changes in argument or new information. These signals can help you identify key points to discuss.When answering questions, always refer back to the original text. Don't simply guess; instead, paraphrase the information in your own words to demonstrate your understanding. This also helps in avoiding misinterpretation.Vocabulary is a critical aspect of the test. Make sure to expand your knowledge by regularly reviewing and practicing new words from the passage. This will not only improve your reading but also boost your ability to write in the exam.Lastly, time management is crucial. Allocate sufficient time for each passage, allowing yourself enough time to read, comprehend, and answer questions. Practice under timed conditions to get used to the rhythm.In conclusion, 2024考研英语一的精讲 requires a combination of strategic reading, strong vocabulary, and effective comprehension skills. By following these steps and consistently practicing, you'll be well-prepared for the test. Remember, the key is to read, analyze, and think critically. Good luck!。

英语考研必备赵丽词汇5500整理稿

英语考研必备赵丽词汇5500整理稿

谐音记忆法ponderous[发音] “胖得要死"[词义]笨重的boff[发音]“暴富”[词义]狂喜quaff[发音]“夸父"[词义]痛饮sting[发音]“死叮” [词义]蜇,咬scowl[发音]“思考” [词义]皱眉头exhaust[发音]“一个早死的他” [词义]耗尽,弄空robust[发音]“乐百氏” [词义]强壮的(头脑简单的那种,大家不要喝乐百氏了啊)caste[发音]“卡死他” [词义]等级制度frugal[发音]“腐乳就够了" [词义]节俭的tremble[发音]“船舶" [词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖”?)sentimental:[发音]“三屉馒头" [词义]伤感的,多愁善感的(吃了三屉馒头了,该减肥了,愁啊)ambiguous[发音]“安必归” [词义]模棱两可的(安必归是一种治疗精神病的良药,不清楚的可以去药店问问)absurd[发音]“爱不死的” [词义]荒谬的(想想那些经典爱情故事,有幸存的吗) illusion[发音]“一路近” [词义]幻觉(美女向你走过来,不是幻觉是什么)illuming[发音]“一路明” [词义]点亮,照亮feeble[发音]“非常薄” [词义]脆弱的,易受伤害的balk[发音]“罢课" [词义]拒绝,阻止negative[发音]“你个踢我”[词义]否定的,负态度(你踢我,我当然就对你持否定态度了)shatter[发音]“沙特” [词义]粉碎,打碎(想想他们在世界杯上被打成8:0的表现吧)adequate[发音]“俺得夸他”(做的好)[词义]足够的terse[发音]“特死”[词义]简洁的(特务死去的简洁的说法)patience[发音]“陪生死” [词义]耐心,耐性vanish[发音]“哇,你消失了” [词义]消失obtuse[发音]“我被兔子弄死了” [词义]迟钝的,木讷的retinue[发音]“阿姨(帮你)踢牛” [词义]随从offend[发音]“偶犯他” [词义]冒犯obstinate[发音] “偶不听你的”[词义]固执的commence[发音]“开门死”[词义]开始,着手umbrella[发音]“俺不要了” [词义]雨伞conventional[发音]“肯文身” [词义]传统的(某个部落的传统是文身)spouse[发音]“死抱死”—-死都抱在一起[词义]夫妇、配偶联想记忆法naïve 天真的[联想]nai想成“奶”,喝奶的小孩很天真chaos 混乱、动荡、不安[联想]想成汉语拼音的“吵死”quaint 古怪的[联想]想成汉语拼音的“guai”acquaint 熟悉[联想]ac—前缀:一再。

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上,高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场;缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富,充裕,大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待,辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的,学术性的;大学的;理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,和谐,符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员,会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩;田地;地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员,杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动;活力;能动性;The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的,附加的,另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的,适当的,明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午,午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后,后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程,记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言,宣称;指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配,分派;拨给;划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表;初步,入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已,已经,早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改,修订,改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数,数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器,扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物;相似体;模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似,类比,类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻,短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝,踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年,周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个,又,再 pron.另一个,类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁;蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉,认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准,通过;赞成,同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术,四则运算。

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语〔一〕高频重点单词详解—2012年阅读Text 2〔上〕本文选自?波士顿环球报?(The Boston Globe),原文标题为Vermont Yankee plant’s owner must honor its own promises,这是一篇关于核电站守信的文章,文章虽然较难,但是后面的题目设置比拟简单,可以在原文中找到答案,但前提是读懂其中的核心关键词。

接下来就让我们一起来学习本篇中的重点词汇。

1. 3 outrage ['aʊtreɪdʒ]n. 1. 义愤,愤慨 2. 暴行 vt. 激起…的义愤,激怒【词根记忆】:out (外面,超出) +rage (生气,愤怒)→特别生气,出离愤怒→义愤,愤慨→对什么事情特别生气→暴行,骇人听闻的事件【真题例句】:The pany, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding mitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 该公司是新英格兰地区的一家主要能源供给商。

它上星期在佛蒙特州激起了愤怒,而且这种愤怒符合情理。

(2012年阅读Text 2)2. 2 abide [ə'baɪd]v. (by) 1. 遵守 2. 坚持 3. 忍受【词根记忆】:a(强调)+bide(咬)→咬牙坚持,咬牙忍受,遵守也是一种坚持→坚持,忍受,遵守【真题例句】:It was reneging on a longstanding mitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 它将违背“遵守严格的核平安条例〞这一长期许诺。

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

POSE1.The bride and groom posed for the photograph.2.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes.3.…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open…4.People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas.5.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse,or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.6.When the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.7.He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York.8.…repose one’s head on a cushion.9.Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates.TAIN1.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.2.Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.3.The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.4.Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns,usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards.5.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems.6.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.7.We fight to retain some independence.8.He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.SIST1.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.2.…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid.3.Biology has provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.4.And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists.5.For the next few years,for a substantial portion of the workforce,times are going to be very tough indeed.6.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge.7.…insist on one’s innocence.JECT1.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite arbitrary.2.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe,it is just empirical and needsproving.3.They provide a quick,objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned.4.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are.5.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.6.The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author.7.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.8.…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.9.They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year.…lava ejected from a volcano.TRANS1.They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.2.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism.3.Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages.4.It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person,the body immediately recognizes it as foreign.6.The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature.7.…a man of transparent honesty.MIT1.…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator.2.I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.3.If a crime was committed,society was considered the victim.4.…emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.5.A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.6.This chapter may be omitted.TRACT1.Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract.2.A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity,hospitality and security will attract online customers.3.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.4.…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5.…subtract 6 from 9CESS1.knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.2.First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.3.As a concession to the public outcry,the government reduced the tax on petrol.4.The recession caused a lot of unemployment.5.…walking in procession through the streets.CEED,CED1.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site.2.A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system,which preceded our patent system.3.…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750,…4.As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach.5.…You must concede that I have tried hard.6.He conceded 10 points to his opponent.VERSE1.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve,or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s.2.Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.LABOR1.It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’.2.…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.3.…collaborate on a biography with a friend.PRESS1.Over billions of years,the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies,stars,plants and eventfully,even humans.2.Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off,’’ says Hay.I found it quite depressing.’’3.Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher.4.There are still institutions that oppress women.DICT1.Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2.Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.3.Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts,creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview.4.…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.SIGN1.The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign.2.I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever.3.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure,but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well.SERVE1.It should be observed,of course,that no school,vocational or not,is helped by a confusion over its purpose.2.Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve.3.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.4.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.CLUDE1.The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.2.Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes.3.I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.DUCE1.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred.2.But speech has to be induced,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child.3.An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.4.If,on the other hand,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,…5.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights.PEL1.It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections.2.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.3.…expel a boy from school.4.The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts.5.…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1.It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind.2.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.3.For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality.4.It has been striving to expand its market.FER1.Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.2.As a group,their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues.3.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out,providing clues for inferring duration.4.In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home.5.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.TRIBUTE1.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.2.No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.3.Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.TEST1.Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies.2.International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.FICIENT1.It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently.2.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.ORDINATE1.He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.2.All the other questions are subordinate to this one.3.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work.4.They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science,economics and industry.5.It’s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.CISE1.The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details.2.All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.SCRIBE1.The factory law prescribes a fine.2.Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.3.The 215-page manuscript,circulated t o publishers last October,sparked an outburst of interest.SURE1.I apologize if I had offended you,but I assure you it was unintentional.2.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor.CEIVE1.Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus.2.Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1.This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.2.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium.CLAIM1.Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office.ORIGIN1.The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy.2.Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.SENT1.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes.2.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it.3.by common assent,with one assent4.Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’.5.I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said.6.Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog.FUSE1.Generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.2.…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent.MINI1.Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.2.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.3.Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.4.Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society,headaches,tiredness,and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air.5.Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.SPIRE1.The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.2.He is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will expire at the end of this month.FINE1.…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes.2.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.VOC1.Those who support the nurture’’ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists.2.…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3.If you provoke the dog,it will attack you.FORM1.Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors.2.I got a letter informing me I had won first prize.3.The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions,although some details have been settled.4.But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.5.Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.6.Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children.7.The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’.考研英语高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

Eaaxsix考研英语高频词汇汇总

Eaaxsix考研英语高频词汇汇总

生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。

于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。

生命中,不断地有得到和失落。

于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。

然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失?【海文考研英语】:考研英语高频词汇汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。

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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。

2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。

3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。

解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。

【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。

2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。

【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。

2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。

【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。

【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。

2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。

【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。

2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。

3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。

题型分值完全一样。

选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。

四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。

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