如何写心理学英文文章
心理学与生活 英文版(一)
心理学与生活英文版(一)Psychology and Life- A Brief OverviewPsychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is an interdisciplinary field that spans across various domains such as cognitive, social, developmental, clinical, and educational psychology. Its primary aims are to understand, describe, predict, and modify human behavior and mental functioning.Psychology has a direct and significant impact on our daily lives. From work to relationships, from education to health and wellbeing, psychology has a role to play in almost every aspect of our lives.In this article, we will explore some of the ways psychology influences our life and how we can apply its principles to improve our overall wellbeing.1. Understanding our EmotionsOne of the key areas of psychology is the study of emotions, their nature, and their causes. Emotions play a vital role in our lives by influencing our behaviors, thoughts, and social interactions. By understanding our emotions, we can regulate them effectively and develop better coping mechanisms in response to stressful situations.2. Building Healthy RelationshipsRelationships are a crucial aspect of our lives, and psychology helps us understand the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. It provides insights into the factors that contribute to successful relationships such as communication, trust, empathy, and emotional regulation. By applying these principles, we can develop more fulfilling and healthy relationships with our family, friends, and colleagues.3. Enhancing Work PerformancePsychology also has a significant impact on our professional lives. It provides insights into how individuals function in the workplace, their motivation, decision-making, and creativity. By applying psychological principles, we can enhance our work performance, increase job satisfaction, and improve our chances of success.4. Promoting Healthy HabitsPsychology plays a crucial role in promoting healthy habits such as exercise, healthy eating, and stress management. By understanding the underlying motives and psychological needs that drive our behaviors, we can adopt healthier habits and maintain them over the long term.5. Managing Mental HealthFinally, psychology helps us understand mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. By identifyingthe root causes of mental health issues, we can develop effective strategies for managing them and seeking appropriate professional help.ConclusionIn conclusion, psychology is a relevant and essential topic that has a significant impact on our daily lives. By understanding its principles, we can find ways to improve our mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing, as well as enhance our personal and professional relationships. Overall, psychology is a fascinating and dynamic field that continues to grow and evolve, contributing significantly to our understanding of human behavior and mental functioning.。
心理学与生活英文版
心理学与生活英文版Psychology and Everyday Life。
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, and it plays a crucial role in understanding and improving our everyday lives. From how we think and feel to how we interact with others, psychology provides valuable insights that can help us navigate the complexities of the human experience.One area where psychology has a significant impact on our daily lives is in understanding and managing emotions. Emotions are a fundamental part of being human, and they can have a profound effect on our thoughts, actions, and relationships. By understanding the psychological processes behind emotions, we can learn to regulate and express them in healthy ways, leading to better mental and emotional well-being.Psychology also helps us understand the intricacies of human relationships. From friendships to romantic partnerships, our interactions with others can be both rewarding and challenging. By studying concepts such as communication, empathy, and attachment, we can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play in our relationships and learn how to foster healthy connections with those around us.Furthermore, psychology provides valuable insights into how we make decisions and solve problems. By understanding cognitive processes such as memory, attention, and decision-making, we can improve our critical thinking skills and make more informed choices in our personal and professional lives. Additionally, psychology offers techniques for managing stress, anxiety, and other mental health challenges, empowering individuals to lead more fulfilling and balanced lives.In conclusion, psychology is a powerful tool for understanding and improving everyday life. By delving into the complexities of the human mind and behavior, we can gain valuable insights that can help us navigate the challenges and joys of being human. Whether it's managing emotions, fostering healthy relationships, or making informeddecisions, psychology offers a wealth of knowledge that can enhance our well-being and enrich our lives.。
心理学与生活英文版
心理学与生活英文版Psychology and LifePsychology is not just an academic discipline confined within the walls of laboratories and classrooms; it is an integral part of our daily lives It influences the way we think, feel, and act in various situations Understanding psychology can provide valuable insights into our own behaviors and those of the people around usLet's start with how our perception shapes our experiences Our senses receive an abundance of information from the world around us, but our brain selectively processes and interprets this data based on our expectations, past experiences, and current mood For example, if you are in a bad mood, you might perceive a neutral comment from a friend as negative This shows how our internal state can color our perception of external eventsEmotions play a significant role in our lives as well They act as signals that guide our actions and decisions Fear warns us of potential danger, while joy rewards us for positive experiences However, sometimes emotions can cloud our judgment For instance, when we are overly angry, we might make impulsive decisions that we later regretMotivation is another crucial aspect It drives us to pursue our goals and gives us the energy to keep going Intrinsic motivation, such as the love for a particular activity or the desire for personal growth, is often more sustainable than extrinsic motivation, like rewards or punishments Thinkabout a student who studies hard because they are genuinely interested in the subject versus one who studies only to get good gradesPersonality also has a profound impact on our daily interactions Whether you are an extrovert who thrives in social settings or an introvert who prefers solitude, your personality traits influence the way you build relationships, handle stress, and approach new challengesCognitive processes like memory and attention are essential for our daily functioning Have you ever forgotten where you put your keys or struggled to focus on a task? Understanding how memory works and how to improve our attention can enhance our productivity and quality of lifeIn the workplace, psychology is highly relevant Understanding group dynamics can help teams work more effectively together Managers can use motivation theories to inspire their employees and improve job satisfactionIn relationships, whether it's with family, friends, or romantic partners, psychology helps us communicate better, resolve conflicts, and build stronger bonds For example, knowing how to handle conflict resolution styles can prevent small disputes from escalating into major argumentsEven in our decisionmaking processes, psychology comes into play We often fall prey to cognitive biases that lead us to make irrational choices Being aware of these biases can help us make more informed decisionsSelfesteem and selfawareness are vital for personal growth A healthy level of selfesteem allows us to face challenges with confidence, while selfawareness helps us identify our strengths and weaknesses, enabling us to work on improving ourselvesIn conclusion, psychology is not some esoteric field reserved for experts It is deeply intertwined with our everyday existence, influencing every aspect of our lives By being aware of psychological principles and applying them, we can lead more fulfilling, productive, and harmonious lives Whether it's managing our emotions, improving our relationships, or making better decisions, the knowledge of psychology equips us with the tools to navigate life's challenges and opportunities。
怎样成为心理学家英文作文
怎样成为心理学家英文作文英文：Becoming a psychologist is a rewarding and challenging journey that requires dedication, education, and experience. As a psychologist, I have the opportunity to helpindividuals understand and overcome their mental and emotional struggles, and I also have the chance tocontribute to the field of psychology through research and innovation.To become a psychologist, the first step is to obtain a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field. During my undergraduate studies, I learned about the basic principles of psychology, including human behavior,cognitive processes, and social interactions. I also gained valuable research and critical thinking skills that have been essential to my career as a psychologist.After completing my bachelor's degree, I pursued amaster's or doctoral degree in psychology. This advanced education provided me with specialized knowledge in areas such as clinical psychology, counseling psychology, or developmental psychology. I also had the opportunity to engage in hands-on clinical training and research projects that allowed me to apply my knowledge in real-world settings.In addition to formal education, becoming a psychologist also requires obtaining a state license to practice. This process typically involves completing a certain number of supervised clinical hours, passing a licensing exam, and adhering to ethical guidelines and professional standards. By obtaining a license, I demonstrate my commitment to providing high-quality and ethical care to my clients.Furthermore, I have continued my professional development by pursuing certifications and attending workshops and conferences. These experiences have allowed me to stay current with the latest research and best practices in the field of psychology, and they have alsoprovided me with opportunities to network with other professionals and experts in the field.In my career as a psychologist, I have had the opportunity to work with a diverse range of clients, each with their own unique challenges and strengths. For example, I have worked with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction, and I have also worked with couples and families to improve their relationshipsand communication. Through my work, I have witnessed the resilience and courage of my clients as they strive to overcome their obstacles and improve their mental well-being.In addition to working directly with clients, I havealso been involved in research projects that aim to advance our understanding of human behavior and mental health. For example, I have contributed to studies on the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches, the impact of early childhood experiences on adult mental health, and the development of interventions for specific populations, such as veterans or survivors of domestic violence.Overall, becoming a psychologist has been a fulfilling and enriching journey that has allowed me to make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. It has required dedication, hard work, and a genuine passion for helping others, but it has also provided me with countless opportunities for personal and professional growth.中文：成为一名心理学家是一段充满挑战和回报的旅程，需要专注、教育和经验。
积极心理学英文综述范文
积极心理学英文综述范文英文回答：Positive Psychology: A Comprehensive Review.Positive psychology is a relatively recent area of study that focuses on the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive. It is based on the belief that human beings have the potential for great happiness, fulfillment, and well-being, and that these qualities can be cultivated through intentional effort.Positive psychology emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional psychology, which has tended to focus on mental illness and dysfunction. While traditional psychology has been successful in reducing suffering, it has not always been as effective in promoting happiness and well-being. Positive psychology aims to fill this gap by studying the factors that contribute to human flourishing.One of the key tenets of positive psychology is that happiness is not simply the absence of negative emotions, but rather a positive state of being that is characterized by feelings of joy, contentment, and fulfillment. Positive psychologists believe that happiness can be cultivated through a variety of activities, such as spending time with loved ones, engaging in meaningful work, and practicing gratitude.Another key tenet of positive psychology is that resilience is a key factor in well-being. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity and to maintain a positive outlook in the face of challenges. Positive psychologists believe that resilience can be learned and strengthened through a variety of techniques, such as mindfulness, positive self-talk, and social support.Positive psychology has a number of applications in the real world. For example, positive psychology interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing stress, improving mood, and increasing resilience. Positive psychology has also been used to develop programs thatpromote well-being in schools, workplaces, and communities.Positive psychology is a growing field of study that has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of human well-being. By focusing on the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive, positive psychology can help us to create a more fulfilling and meaningful world.中文回答：积极心理学，全面综述。
关于心理学的英文口语表达范文
关于心理学的英文口语表达范文The Fascinating World of Psychology.Psychology, a field that delves into the complexities of the human mind, is often described as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It's a fascinating discipline that explores the reasons behind our actions, thoughts, and feelings. In this article, we'll delve into the world of psychology, discussing its various branches, applications, and the impact it has on our lives.Branches of Psychology.One of the most intriguing aspects of psychology is its diverse branches, each specializing in a different area of study. Some of the major branches include:1. Cognitive Psychology: This branch focuses on how we process information, learn, remember, and think. It explores the cognitive processes involved in perception,attention, memory, language, and problem-solving.2. Developmental Psychology: This branch studies the psychological changes that occur throughout the lifespan, from infancy to old age. It examines how children develop physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially.3. Social Psychology: This branch explores how individuals influence and are influenced by their social environment. It studies group behavior, social influence, interpersonal relationships, and how people perceive and interpret others.4. Clinical Psychology: This branch deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders. It focuses on understanding the psychological, biological, and social factors that contribute to mental illness.5. Industrial/Organizational Psychology: This branch studies the behavior and performance of individuals in work settings. It focuses on improving job satisfaction,enhancing productivity, and creating a positive work environment.Applications of Psychology.The applications of psychology are vast and diverse, touching almost every aspect of our lives. Here are some examples of how psychology is applied in real-world scenarios:1. Education: Psychology plays a crucial role in education, helping teachers understand their students' needs and learning styles. By applying psychological principles, teachers can create an inclusive and engaging learning environment that fosters student growth and development.2. Business: In the business world, psychology is used to understand employee motivation, job satisfaction, and team dynamics. By understanding these factors, companies can create a positive work culture that leads to increased productivity and profitability.3. Counseling and Therapy: Clinical psychologists use psychological theories and techniques to help individuals cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. They provide counseling and therapy sessions that aim to improve their clients' emotional well-being and overall quality of life.4. Media and Advertising: Psychology plays asignificant role in media and advertising, as marketers use psychological principles to understand consumer behavior and manipulate their buying decisions. By understanding consumer needs, wants, and motivations, advertisers can create more effective marketing campaigns that resonate with their target audience.Impact of Psychology on Our Lives.The impact of psychology on our lives is immeasurable. By understanding the principles and applications of psychology, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, improve our relationships, and enhance ouroverall well-being. Psychology has also played a crucial role in addressing social issues such as discrimination, poverty, and mental illness. By examining the underlying psychological factors that contribute to these issues, we can develop more effective solutions and create a more inclusive and compassionate society.In conclusion, psychology is a fascinating and diverse discipline that offers valuable insights into the human mind and behavior. Its applications in various fields, such as education, business, counseling, and media, have had a profound impact on our lives. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the human mind, psychology will continue to play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.。
关于心理学的英文口语表达范文
关于心理学的英文口语表达范文英文回答：Psychology is a diverse field that encompasses the study of human behavior, cognition, and emotion. It seeks to understand why people think, feel, and act the way they do, and to apply this knowledge to improve mental health and well-being. The field of psychology has a rich history, dating back to the ancient Greeks, who first began to explore the nature of the human mind. Since then, psychology has undergone a number of major developments, including the rise of experimental psychology, the development of psychoanalysis, and the emergence of cognitive psychology. Today, psychology is a thriving field with a wide range of specializations, including clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and educational psychology.Psychology is a vast and complex field, but some of the key concepts that are studied include:Behavior: This refers to any observable action or response made by an individual. Psychologists study behavior in order to understand why people act the way they do, and to identify the factors that influence behavior.Cognition: This refers to the mental processes involved in thinking, learning, and memory. Psychologists study cognition in order to understand how people process information, and to identify the factors that influence cognitive development.Emotion: This refers to the subjective experience of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. Psychologists study emotion in order to understand how emotions are generated, how they influence behavior, and how they can be regulated.Psychology is a valuable field of study because it provides us with a deeper understanding of ourselves and others. It can help us to improve our mental health, to build stronger relationships, and to achieve our fullpotential.中文回答：心理学是一门研究人类行为、认知和情感的学科。
心理学与生活英文版
心理学与生活英文版Title: Psychology and Life: Understanding the Human Mind。
Psychology plays a crucial role in understanding human behavior and the way we interact with the world around us. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from understanding the complexities of the human mind to exploring the impact of our emotions and behaviors on our daily lives. In this article, we will explore the ways in which psychology influences our everyday experiences and how it can help us navigate the challenges of life.One of the key aspects of psychology is understanding the human mind. Our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all shaped by the intricate workings of our brain. By studying the processes that govern our cognitive functions, psychologists can gain valuable insights into how we perceive the world, make decisions, and form relationships with others. This understanding can help us to better comprehend our own actions and those of others, leading to improved communication and more effective problem-solving.In addition to understanding the mind, psychology also delves into the realm of emotions. Emotions play a significant role in shaping our experiences and influencing our behavior. By exploring the ways in which emotions are generated and expressed, psychologists can help individuals to better manage their feelings and cope with the challenges of daily life. This can lead to improved mental well-being and a greater sense of emotional resilience.Furthermore, psychology offers valuable insights into human behavior. By studying the factors that influence our actions, psychologists can help us to understand why we behave in certain ways and how we can change our behaviors for the better. This understanding can be particularly useful in areas such as addiction, relationships, and self-improvement, as it can provide us with the tools to make positive changes in our lives.Ultimately, psychology is a powerful tool for understanding and navigating the complexities of life. By gaining insights into the workings of the human mind, emotions, and behavior, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and others. This understanding can lead to improved relationships, better mental health, and a greater sense of fulfillment in our daily lives. In this way, psychology truly has the potential to enrich and enhance our experiences, making it an invaluable resource for navigating the challenges of life.。
怎样成为心理学家英文作文
怎样成为心理学家英文作文Becoming a psychologist is a fascinating and rewarding career path. If you are interested in pursuing this field, there are several steps you can take to become a psychologist.Firstly, you should obtain a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field. This will provide you with a solid foundation in the basic principles of psychology, including theories of personality, cognitive psychology,and developmental psychology.After completing your undergraduate degree, you will need to pursue a graduate degree in psychology. Thistypically involves earning a master's degree, followed by a doctoral degree in psychology. During your graduate studies, you will gain more specialized knowledge in areas such as clinical psychology, social psychology, or neuropsychology.In addition to completing your formal education, youwill also need to gain practical experience in the field of psychology. This can be done through internships, research assistantships, or other hands-on experiences. These opportunities will allow you to apply your knowledge inreal-world settings and gain valuable skills that will be useful in your future career.Once you have completed your education and gained practical experience, you will need to obtain a license to practice psychology in your state. This typically involves passing a licensing exam and meeting other requirements set by your state's licensing board.Finally, becoming a successful psychologist requires ongoing professional development and a commitment to staying up-to-date on the latest research and best practices in the field. This can involve attending conferences, participating in continuing education courses, or conducting your own research.In conclusion, becoming a psychologist requires a combination of education, practical experience, and ongoingprofessional development. If you are passionate about helping others and have a strong interest in the workings of the human mind, this could be a rewarding career choice for you.。
心理学作文模板英语
心理学作文模板英语英文回答：Introduction。
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. It is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, development, and social psychology. Psychologists use a variety of methods to study these topics, including observation, experimentation, and surveys.Body。
1. Perception is the process of receiving andinterpreting sensory information. Psychologists study how people perceive the world around them, including how they see, hear, smell, taste, and touch.2. Cognition is the process of thinking. Psychologistsstudy how people learn, remember, problem solve, and make decisions.3. Emotion is a response to a stimulus that involves both physiological and psychological components. Psychologists study how emotions are triggered, how they are expressed, and how they affect behavior.4. Motivation is the process that drives behavior. Psychologists study why people do the things they do, and what factors influence their motivation.5. Development is the process of change that occurs over time. Psychologists study how people develop from infancy to adulthood, and how their development is influenced by factors such as environment and genetics.6. Social psychology is the study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations. Psychologists study how social factors such as group dynamics, conformity, and prejudice affect behavior.Conclusion。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
如何写心理学英文文章
吴丽芸听中科院心理所讲座后整理
中国学者面临英文写作的问题
2001年有一篇博士论文，文中访问了很多国外的中国学者，他们表达英文写作是对他
们来说是比较大的问题，问题体现在几个方面：1.语言本身的问题；2、英文语言的表达格
式上的问题 3、中国学者不是特别强调对以前文献相关的评论，对前人工作有点忽略。4、
文化的影响：在语言上，中国常常会有比较肯定的词，国外用may，probably，在证据不是
很充分的情况下，不太能使用肯定的语气。4、不知道写什么东西，本文就是在这方面给大
家提供帮助。什么时候可以开始着手论文准备呢？如果觉得有完整和有趣的故事，在这样的
情况下，就可以写了。
心理学文章的类型和结构
做完实验，收据收集，数据分析完毕，后续开始写文章了。
第一步：选择期刊
不同的期刊有不同的数字要求。根据不同的杂志要求进行相应的调整。
如何选择期刊？1、根据文章的质量，字数要求来选择。2、前人工作的延伸，前人工作
发表的杂志也可以继续投；3、读者群。
第二步：准备结果的图表
这个过程重新组织一下思路，到底准备告诉同行什么故事，有什么重要的实验发现，需
要和同行共享，需要告诉同行什么信息。
1、每一个图应该是讲述一个故事，不要一个图中有很多发现，不同的解释。一张图包
含一个故事，或者在文字中指示出来。
2、图和表让读者一眼就能够发现文中的发现。让读者能够只要看title和图表就能够大
概知道这篇文章所发现的内容。
3、图的选择也要做的好看，选择合适的类型。心理学通常有两种：Line graph和bar graph，
如果有随着时间改变的数据，通常选line graph。在描述图的时候，首先描述图的含义，纵
坐标，横坐标是什么含义。对于组间的比较，bar graph就比较直观，有没有显著差异，直
接就能够看出来。准备图表时，可以尝试几种不同类型，比如用line graph，bar graph，都
可以试一下不同的类型，看哪个类型最好的呈现方式。
第三步：准备摘要关键词，材料和方法，结果部分
摘要：在准备图表时就已经做了部分准备，接下来准备摘要。摘要的目的就是提供一个
简单的综述。摘要很重要，同样的领域的文章很多，通常大家通过看摘要来判断是否需要进
一步读。摘要需要包含这样几个问题：首先是为什么要做这个实验，研究的问题是什么；第
二部分是研究的方法是什么，是FMRI，还是其他的什么；第三部分是主要的发现，最重要
的发现；第四部分是对这个发现的解释，从中得到什么的结论；第五部分是科学和临床上的
意义，和现实生活有什么重要的意义。摘要不仅仅是激起读者的兴趣，还想要得到Reviewer
肯定的一个方式。文章递到杂志以后，编辑就会根据摘要的内容写email给相关的专家来审，
专家决定审还是不审，主要就是仅仅是看了摘要。也就是专家就是看摘要写得好不好，或者
内容是否吸引人来决定是否审。
关键字：放在和摘要同一页，摘要写完后，空一行，写上关键字。如何选关键词？选一
些unique和反映这个领域的词。可以用一些关键词能把相关的文章搜出来，那么，这些关
键词就可以作为文章的关键词。
Title：不要太大，吸引他人的注意。一看titile就知道要做什么内容。Title分为两大类：
第一类是重要的发现包含在title里；另一类title就是所研究的领域和方向。
材料和方法：
包含这几个部分：被试，仪器，材料，过程（重要的步骤，细节性的，对实验发现有影
响的步骤千万不能忽略，别人要重复实验，能够重复出来。避免由于程序描述有误，导致其
他人对实验结果的怀疑，可以用流程图的方式来表现出来，如果过程比较复杂，使用流程图
的方式，这样比较直观），实验一、二、三、四，数据分析（数据是如何呈现的，mean，有
的用中位数。数据的分析方法，统计的手段，一个部分一个部分的描述出来。数据是如何处
理，P值是如何定义的，这个部分通常用过去时来描述的。）；
结果：
1、总结一个主要的发现，根据数据分析得出的发现，必须用数据分析来支持发现。
2、如果很重要，需要用图表的方式一起表达。
3、结果的呈现与材料和方法中提到的顺序是平行一致的。
4、在结果部分，不需要对发现进行解释。
5、如果结果很多，可以进行总结。
结果有一个三段式：
1、先说一个根据图表说明的发现，图表发现了什么
2、要告诉读者什么信息，我们认为发现了什么情况
3、有没有统计的支持，统计是支持前面发现的信息。
这样在结构上比较清晰。也有调整一下结构的，先把统计结果先放在前面。
第四步：前言和讨论部分
前言：包括四个部分，第一部分研究的问题是什么，general的问题是什么，不是很小
的问题，例如喝了酒，对运动协调性有什么影响。第二部分，例如在这篇文章中，研究是喝
了酒，对手的协调性的问题，不是整个运动协调性的问题。第三部分是自己的文章对文献，
这个领域有什么贡献。前言部分需要包含这三个部分。看了前言部分需要让人知道general
question，specific question，具体的研究问题。第四部分是需要有一个对文献简短的综述，
需要说明在这个领域基本发现是什么，研究有两种可能性，对前人工作自然地延伸，例如前
人研究锻炼身体提高心情，治疗抑郁，这篇文章锻炼身体是否能提高青少年的心情，治疗抑
郁。或者是填补前人的空白，例如前人研究中，没有考虑抑郁的程度，提出前人工作的缺陷。
在这个基础之上，再说研究的假设，研究方法，为什么研究方法是有效的。时态：general
部分的可以一般现在时，如果指出在过去的发生的，那么是用一般过去式，第四部分用过去
时。
讨论：讨论部分要强调这篇发现了什么，意义，机制，提出今后研究的方向，后续的工
作是什么。第一段，总结主要的发现；前言的部分提到了假设，发现是否呼应了前言提出的
假设。第二部分，解释一下实验发现，把自己的实验发现与前人工作进行比较，最重要的发
现是什么，前人的发现是什么做一个总结。把前人工作中值得谈一谈的，需要谈一谈的写一
下，比较自己的发现和前人的有什么不一样和一样的地方。自己的工作和别人工作的关系，
方法学是否不一样。再解释和比较之后，要提出有别的解释的可能，以免让Reviewer提出
了别的解释的可能。第三个部分，机制：可以在心理机制上进行说明，从心理学的层面提供
一些解释。谈机制的时候，不要把不同level混为一谈。如果前人的理论无法解释，可以提
出新的机制和理论来进行解释。第四个部分，研究的重要性，填补了具体什么空白，方法学
的改进，还是前人忽略的问题，指出研究工作的重要性，需要说出来为什么工作重要，和现
实社会有关的，对现实生活到底有什么影响。基础研究看能否与应用上靠一下，研究一定是
要有科学或者临床的重要性。
不足：不足的地方，可以提一提，让reviewer知道是深思熟虑的，在解释上有什么不足。
结论：不需要再重复第一部分的东西，强调重要发现的一两个地方，从中可以学到什么
东西，需要简短一些。
第五步：cover letter
一般投递文章，需要附带一封cover letter给编辑部，让编辑知道主要的贡献，这篇文章
为什么重要，强调本文研究革新性和重要性的地方。本文也是可以对编辑部有好处的。编辑
一看，也是觉得有道理的。
第六步：修改文章
有的地方漏了，修改8-10次。
第七步：1-2个月等待编辑部的结果
要不重新递其他杂志，要不就修改再投。
Title page
Title page包含：文章的title，发表作者，工作单位，通讯作者的单位，中间改变了地址，
现在的地址，running title，running title基本上是很简短的，但是也反映了基本的title的内
容。通常是中间对齐。
写作的策略和基本原则
1、制定好计划，每天规定时间写文章
2、找好几篇好的文章作为模板，模仿写作方式和风格
3、知道每个部分包含哪些内容
4、知道哪些相关的文献，需要谈一谈
5、第一稿出来后，可以休息一下，修改一下，根据提的意见再修改。
6、第一稿不要太苛刻。主要是要有一个完整的结构。
7、用英文的方式来思考。