高中英语——宾语从句练习
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题【答案解析】1.She asked me ______ I could help her with her English.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析:B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“what”在宾语从句中作宾语等成分,表示“什么”;“which”在宾语从句中表示“哪一个”。
根据题意,这里询问“我是否能帮助她学英语”,所以选“if”。
2.I don't know ______ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义;“if”不能与“or not”连用;“when”表示“什么时候”。
所以选“whether”。
3.Can you tell me ______ he did yesterday?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析:B。
“what”在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“什么”。
“that”无实际意义;“which”表示“哪一个”;“how”表示“怎样”。
根据题意,这里询问“他昨天做了什么”,所以选“what”。
4.We wonder ______ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
根据题意,这里是想知道“他是否会来参加聚会”,所以选“if”。
5.Please tell me ______ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义;“what”表示“什么”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1.She asked me ______ I had read the book "Pride and Prejudice".A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析:C。
“whether”和“if”都可以表示“是否”,但在动词不定式之前、介词之后、直接与or not 连用时只能用“whether”。
本题中前面有动词“asked”,后面紧跟宾语从句,且根据句子意思表示“她问我是否读过《傲慢与偏见》这本书”,所以用“whether”最合适。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中要充当成分,不符合本题语境。
2.The teacher wants to know ______ we can finish the project on time.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案解析:C。
同第一题,“if”和“whether”都有“是否”之意,但在动词不定式之前、介词之后、直接与or not 连用时只能用“whether”。
本题中前面有动词“wants to know”,后面紧跟宾语从句表示“老师想知道我们是否能按时完成这个项目”,所以用“whether”最合适。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;“how”表示“如何”,不符合本题语境。
3.We are not sure ______ he will come to the party.A.thatC.whetherD.when答案解析:C。
“if”和“whether”都可表示“是否”,本题中“我们不确定他是否会来参加聚会”,用“whether”或“if”都可以,但选项中只有“whether”,所以选“whether”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合本题语境。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题1.He asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,这里不符合语境。
“what”表示“什么”,“when”表示“什么时候”,均与句意不符。
本题询问是否喜欢电影,所以选“if”。
2.She wondered ______ he would come to the party.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案:B。
“whether”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,“how”表示“怎样”,均不符合语境。
本题询问他是否会来参加派对,选“whether”。
3.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案:B。
“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语,表示“什么”。
“that”无实际意义,“when”表示“什么时候”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。
本题询问他现在在做什么,所以选“what”。
4.Can you tell me ______ she will arrive?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:B。
“when”表示“什么时候”,符合句意询问她什么时候到达。
“that”无实际意义,“where”表示“哪里”,“why”表示“为什么”,不符合语境。
5.We want to know ______ he has passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,“which”表示“哪一个”,这里询问是否通过考试,选“if”。
6.Do you know ______ book this is?A.thatB.whoseC.what答案:B。
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案)

高中宾语从句练习题(含答案)1. He asked me __________ I had seen the movie before.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. if> 答案:D. if2. Can you tell me __________ she will arrive?A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what> 答案:A. when3. They are uncertain about __________ the meeting will be rescheduled.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. whether> 答案:D. whether4. Do you know __________?A. why did Tom leaveB. why Tom leftC. why Tom leaveD. why Tom left> 答案:B. why Tom leftA. whyB. whenC. ifD. where> 答案:A. why6. He told me that __________.A. she is his sisterB. she was his sisterC. she being his sisterD. she is being his sister> 答案:B. she was his sister7. Can you tell me __________?A. why was he absent yesterdayB. why is he absent yesterdayC. why he was absent yesterdayD. why he is absent yesterday> 答案:C. why he was absent yesterday8. I asked her __________.A. where she livedB. where does she liveC. where did she liveD. where she lives> 答案:A. where she lived9. Can you tell me __________ the concert will start?A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. when> 答案:D. when10. He wants to know __________.A. where does she go every morningB. where she goes every morningC. where did she go every morningD. where she going every morning> 答案:B. where she goes every morning11. She asked __________ in the park the day before.A. what I didB. what did I doC. what I doD. what do I do> 答案:A. what I did12. He asked me __________.A. whether I like swimmingB. whether I liked swimmingC. whether do I like swimmingD. whether do I liked swimming > 答案:B. whether I liked swimming13. Do you know __________?14. She asked me __________.A. where am I fromB. where I am fromC. where was I fromD. where I was from> 答案:D. where I was from15. I don't know __________.A. how does she get to work every dayB. how she gets to work every dayC. how did she get to work every dayD. how she got to work every day> 答案:B. how she gets to work every day16. He wants to know __________.A. who broke the windowB. who did break the windowC. who break the windowD. who does break the window> 答案:A. who broke the window17. I can't remember __________.A. which book I read it last monthB. which book did I read it last monthC. which book I read last monthD. which book do I read last month> 答案:C. which book I read last month18. He asked me __________.A. what did I eat for breakfastB. what I ate for breakfastC. what I eat for breakfastD. what do I eat for breakfast> 答案:B. what I ate for breakfast19. Do you know __________?A. when will it rain tomorrowB. when it will rain tomorrowC. when did it rain tomorrowD. when it rained tomorrow> 答案:B. when it will rain tomorrow20. She asked me __________.A. how do I study for examsB. how I study for examsC. how did I study for examsD. how I studied for exams> 答案:D. how I studied for exams以上是高中宾语从句练习题及答案,希望对你有帮助!。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题50题【答案解析】1.I believe he will come back soon. The underlined part is a(n)_____.A.object clauseB.adverbial clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的概念。
题干中“I believe he will come back soon.”中“he will come back soon”是在动词“believe”后作宾语,是宾语从句。
B 选项状语从句是修饰动词等的;C 选项定语从句是修饰名词或代词的;D 选项表语从句是在系动词后。
2.She said that she_____ her homework last night.A.finishedB.finishesC.will finishD.would finish答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句中时态的运用。
主句“She said”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
B 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般将来时;D 选项是过去将来时,这里只是陈述昨晚完成作业这个动作,用一般过去时。
3.We know that the earth_____ around the sun.A.goB.goesC.went答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时。
地球绕太阳转是客观真理,不管主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
A 选项缺少第三人称单数形式;C 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时。
4.The teacher told us that light_____ faster than sound.A.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.will travel答案解析:B。
本题同样考查宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时。
光比声音传播得快是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题50题【答案解析】1.She told me that she ______ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句用一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,所以选went。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合时态要求;C 选项是一般现在时,也不符合;D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
2.I don't know if/whether he ______ come tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:A。
if/whether 引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow 可知要用一般将来时,所以选will。
B 选项would 是过去将来时,不符合语境;C 选项can 和 D 选项could 表示能力或可能性,在此处不符合题意。
3.The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时的用法。
地球绕太阳转是客观真理,所以选moves。
A 选项move 是动词原形,若主语是复数可以用,但此处主语是the earth,第三人称单数;C 选项moved 是过去时,不符合;D 选项moving 不能单独作谓语。
4.Do you know that she ______ a new book?A.hasB.haveC.is havingD.having答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态和have 的用法。
宾语从句的主语是she,第三人称单数,且表示拥有的状态,所以选has。
B 选项have 是动词原形,主语是复数时用;C 选项is having 是现在进行时,不符合语境;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
高中英语宾语从句练习题40题
高中英语宾语从句练习题40题1.I believe _____ he will come on time.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,且从句不缺任何成分且意思完整,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”引导宾语从句时表示“是否”,在此处不合适。
2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:在“or not”前只能用“whether”,“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”引导宾语从句时,从句不缺成分且意思完整,此处不合适。
3.Do you think _____ it will rain tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“think”后接宾语从句,“if/whether”表示“是否”,“that”引导宾语从句时从句不缺成分且意思完整,此处不合适。
用“whether”比“if”更正式,所以选“whether”。
4.She wonders _____ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“wonder”后接宾语从句,“if/whether”表示“是否”,“that”引导宾语从句时从句不缺成分且意思完整,此处不合适。
5.We are not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“be sure”后接宾语从句,“if/whether”表示“是否”,“that”引导宾语从句时从句不缺成分且意思完整,此处不合适。
6.Can you tell me _____ he is a teacher?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题答案解析
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题答案解析1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导不确定的情况;“when”表示“什么时候”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“what”表示“什么”。
此句中“我不知道他明天是否会来”,所以选“if”。
2.Could you tell me ____ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”,在宾语从句中作宾语;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗”,所以选“what”。
3.We wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,所以选“if”。
4.Do you know ____ she is going to arrive?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案解析:A。
“when”表示“什么时候”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“你知道她什么时候会到吗”,所以选“when”。
5.Please tell me ____ he is from.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.if答案解析:A。
“where”表示“哪里”;“what”表示“什么”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”。
此句中“请告诉我他来自哪里”,所以选“where”。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”;“when”表示“什么时候”;“what”表示“什么”。
此句意思是“我不知道他明天是否会来”,所以选“if”。
2.Can you tell me ______ you are from?A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what答案解析:B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常只起连接作用;“where”表示“哪里”;“who”表示“谁”;“what”表示“什么”。
此句意思是“你能告诉我你来自哪里吗”,所以选“where”。
3.She wonders ______ he likes English.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when示“是否”;“what”表示“什么”;“when”表示“什么时候”。
此句意思是“她想知道他是否喜欢英语”,所以选“if”。
4.We don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what答案解析:C。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”;“how”表示“怎样”;“what”表示“什么”。
此句意思是“我们不知道他是怎么做这件事的”,所以选“how”。
5.Please tell me ______ you want.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常只起连接作用;“what”表示“什么”;“which”表示“哪一个”;“who”表示“谁”。
此句意思是“请告诉我你想要什么”,所以选“what”。
6.I want to know ______ you are happy.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where示“是否”;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题40题
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题40题1. The teacher told us ____ he would give us a quiz next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“The teacher told us”后面接的宾语从句是陈述句,且不缺任何成分,所以用连接词that。
if 和whether 通常用于引导有疑问意义的宾语从句。
2. I wonder ____ she will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“I wonder”后面接的宾语从句有疑问意义,所以可以用连接词if 或者whether,表示“是否”。
that 不能用于有疑问意义的宾语从句。
3. She said ____ she had read that book before.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“She said”后面接的宾语从句是陈述句,且不缺任何成分,所以用连接词that。
if 和whether 通常用于引导有疑问意义的宾语从句。
4. Do you know ____ he is from?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“Do you know”后面接的宾语从句有疑问意义,所以可以用连接词if 或者whether,表示“是否”。
that 不能用于有疑问意义的宾语从句。
5. They asked me ____ I had seen the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“They asked me”后面接的宾语从句有疑问意义,所以可以用连接词if 或者whether,表示“是否”。
that 不能用于有疑问意义的宾语从句。
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高中英语——宾语从句练习XXX——主语从句练一.选择题(共25小题)1.Since there is only one laboratory in the school,it is important to check _____ the students canuse it.()A.XXX2.It took the XXX ______ she really thought about in public.()A.XXX3.After a heated discussion,we still couldn't decide _______ we should do to help theold.()A.XXX D.why4.Born in a poor village,she knows ______ education means to people,especially to XXX it.()A.XXX D.why5.I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.()A.XXX6.The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living.()A.XXX7.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place,they now focus more on _____ theycan achieve full potential in their new jobs.()A.XXXXXX,Florida,as part of__________ organizers called a"day of action"XXX United states ______ are badly paid.()A.which;XXX;howD.how;which9.Now that you have a job,you must exert(努力)yourself in ______ you do at work.()A.XXXXXX10.It XXX him to do his research without worrying about ______ XXX.()A.XXX11.Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life.()A.XXX12.XXX _____ 2015 will bring for their families and thecountry.()A.XXX13.With his design completed in advance,XXX,feeling pleased ______he was a man of action.()A.XXX14.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate__________is below the XXX hidden in the water.()A.XXX15.I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job,but I applied for it anyway.()第1页(共10页)A.XXX16.I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.()A.XXX17.﹣Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden?﹣The day after tomorrow,I think.()A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when would you be visitingD.when you would be visiting18.﹣Do you doubt ________ she has passed the examination?﹣I am not doubtful at all________ she has passed all the XXX.()A.whether;XXX;thatC.whether;XXX;whether19.XXX XXX went to the library the other day and XXX.()A.XXX20.He asked how much _______ on the rare jewel.()A.did I payB.I had XXX cost21.The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.()A.XXX22.﹣I don't know ____ makes him different from others.﹣Honesty,I think.()A.how is it thatB.how it is thatC.what is it thatD.what it is that23.When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know()A.he is entering which XXX B.XXXXXX XXX XXXD.XXX XXX24.XXX divided into two very different types of newspaper:XXX.()A.XXX25.I know nothing about the matchI read in the newspaper.()A.XXX what二.填空题(共1小题)26.We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell usthe task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动.你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧.第2页(共10页)XXX——主语从句练参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共25小题)1.(2016•东城区二模)Since there is only one laboratory in the school,it is important to check_____ the students can use it.()A.XXX【分析】因为学校里只有一个实验室,核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的.【解答】答案C.check背面接的是宾语从句the students can use it.从句the students can use it不短少主语与宾语,可破除答案A和B.由于which指导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为"哪个",透露表现在有限的规模内的某一个.what指导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.然后按照语境应是学生何时利用它,不是在哪里利用,应选C.【点评】考察的是宾语从句,做此类题要了解句子的粗心,和毗连词的用法.2.(2016•石景山区一模)It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ XXX.()A.XXX【分析】在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气.【解答】答案:C.划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语,因为介词about 后面缺少一个宾语,所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what;故选C.which表达范围,that引导宾语从句不作成分,how表达方式,均不符合本句句意.【点评】对于宾语从句的指导词要分析指导词是否在从句中作身分,和句子所表达的含义和逻辑干系等.3.(2016•怀柔区模拟)After a heated discussion,we still couldn't decide _______ we should doto help the old.()A.XXX D.why【分析】在经过了激烈的讨论之后,我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人.【解答】答案:Adecide后面是宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what.【点评】考查名词性从句时,要分析从句句子成分,如果缺少主语、宾语、表语,一般用what.4.(2016•西城区二模)Born in a poor village,she knows ______ education means to people,especially to those without it.()A.XXX D.why【分析】出身在一个贫苦的村庄,她知玄门诲对于他们这些人意味着什么,特别是享用不到教诲的人.【解答】答案:A.第3页(共10页)分析句子布局可知,know背面的为一个从句,作动词know的宾语,从句中means背面短少宾语,所以用毗连词what来指导,透露表现意味着的内容;应选A.who透露表现"谁",可作主语和宾语;when透露表现时间,why透露表现原因而两项作时间状语和原因状语,都可破除.【点评】对于宾语从句的分析要分清指导词的用法,看从句中是否短少身分等,结合句子的意义再做出判别.5.(2016•海淀区二模)I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.()A.XXX【分析】我不知道十天后这个设备是否还能用.【解答】答案:C.XXX表示疑问,"不知道,想知道",后面的宾语从句应该是表示疑问的内容,whether表示是否,不作成分,符合语境,而when和where表示时间和地点,that不能引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语;故选C.【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分,以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等.6.(2016•西城区一模)The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living.()A.XXX【分析】糊口的兴趣来自于我们对糊口的投入.【解答】答案A.由语境与句子分析,______ we put into living.是充当介词的宾语,而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语,that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分,where充当地点状语,how在宾语从句中作状语,指方式和状态.故选A.【点评】what引导名词性从句,作连接代词,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.主语从句:eg:What she did is not yet know.宾语从句:I XXX.表语从句:eg:That was what she did this morning7.(2016•杭州校级模拟)Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place,they nowfocus more on _____ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.()A.XXX【分析】虽然求职者曾经把工资放在第一位,但现在他们关注的焦点是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力.【解答】答案:A.根据they now focus more on,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句they can achieve full potential in their new jobs可知句子完整,不缺成分,但结合句意,是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力,是否,故选A.【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词,在充裕分析句型根蒂根基上和熟知whether词义的情形下便能选出精确答案.8.(2016•玄武区校级三模)XXX,Florida,as part of__________ organizers called a"day of action"XXX workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.()A.which;XXX;howD.how;which【分析】要求更高的最低工资的抗议者在星期二聚集在弗罗里达州,迈阿密,因为组织者称其中部分是全国范围内"行动的一天"来改善美国报酬低的快餐工人工资.第4页(共10页)【解答】答案:B.根据part of说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句organizerscalled a"day of action"nationwide可知句子不完整,缺成分,what作call的宾语,a"day ofaction"nationwide是宾语补足语,后面是定语从句,先行词fast food workers,在后面定语从句中作主语,用who,that故选B.【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词,在充裕分析定语从句的根蒂根基上便能选出精确答案.9.(2016春•揭阳校级期末)Now that you have a job,you must exert(努力)yourself in ______you do at work.()A.XXXXXX【分析】既然你有了工作,你必需努力做好工作里的一切事情.【解答】答案:D.按照Now that you have a job,you must exert(努力)yourself in,说明背面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句you do at work可知句子不完全,缺宾语,再结合whatever可指导名词性从句也可指导妥协状语从句,no matter what,how只可指导妥协状语从句,可破除B,C,应选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,在在充分分析句型基础上,同时熟知whatever与no matter what的区别便不难选出此题答案.10.(2016春•宿迁期末)It XXX him to do his research XXX ______ he would have bread and cheese.()A.XXX【分析】XXX的财产使他能够做他的研讨,而不消忧郁他是否有面包和奶酪.【解答】答案:D.根据It XXX him to do his research XXX说明后面整句是宾语从句,而宾语从句he would havebread and XXX可知句子完整,不缺成分,但结合句意,XXX 的财富使他能够做他的研究,而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪,whether是否,从属连词,故选D【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案.11.(2016春•盐城期末)Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about intheir daily life.()A.XXX【分析】许多疾病是由日常生活中人们不了解的东西引起的.【解答】答案:C.根据Many diseases arise from,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句people really don't know about in their daily life可知句子不完整,缺成分,人们不了解的什么东西,故选C.【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词,在充裕分析句型根蒂根基上便能选出精确答案.留意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句12.(2015•郴州模拟)XXX _____ 2015 XXX.()A.XXX【分析】中国群众对2015年会给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充溢但愿.【解答】答案:C第5页(共10页)题干中2015 will bring for their families and the country是一个主谓结构的句子,谓语介词for后,说明是一个宾语从句;从句中bring缺少宾语,XXX给某人带来某物,要用连接代词;which在宾语从句中要与名词连用,表示哪一个;that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分.故选C.【点评】在句子中起名词感化的各类从句统称为名词性从句.按照它们在句中的语法感化,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句.本题中what在宾语从句中起毗连感化,同时又充当了从句的宾语.13.(2013•虹口区二模)With his design completed in advance,XXX,feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.()A.XXX【分析】他的设计提早完成,XXX沉重地座到自己的凳子上,觉得非常惬意:(自觉得)他是一个实干家.【解答】答案C.feeling pleased后接宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略.此从句he was a man of action.不缺少成分,所以用that.which引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为"哪一个",表示在有限的范围内的某一个.what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.whether引导宾语从句的意思是"是否".再结合句意可知答案,故选C.【点评】经常后接宾语从句的形容词如下:afraid、delighted、sure、anxious、aware、certain、convinced、determined、glad、proud、surprised、worried、sorry、thankful、ashamed、disappointed、annoyed、pleased、hurt、satisfied、content等等,并且宾语从句中的引导词that可以省略.例如:I am afraid(that)I've made a XXX.恐怕我犯了一个错误.14.(2015•浙江)If you XXX lake,be sure to investigate__________XXX hidden in the water.()A.XXX【分析】如果你到河里或湖里泅水,请务必查清楚河底下面有什么.通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.【解答】答案:A what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D 选项用于指人,that只有语法意义.句式上,该句长短谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的身分能够发觉,空格所做的身分是主语.按照下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,应选A.【点评】判别这类题型能够从词意和分析句子身分入手,进而选出精确答案.15.(2015•丰台区二模)I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job,but I appliedfor it anyway.()A.XXX【分析】我不确定是否我有资格胜任这份工作,但是无论如何我还是申请了.【解答】答案B.that引导名词性从句,不做成分,没有任何意义,不用翻译,只起连接作用,表示"某事物确定"的意思,根据前面的语境"I was not sure"可以排除A项;what引导名词性从句,做主语或宾语成分,但是从句"_______ I had the qualification for the job"不缺主语和宾语,可排除C项;how如何;怎样,根据句子所表达的意思和前面的语境可排除D项;whether是否,第6页(共10页)表示"某事物不确定"的意思,并且与前面的语境"I was not sure"相符合,应该选用whether,故答案选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句可分为:1.动词的宾语从句;2.介词的宾语从句;3.形容词的宾语从句.本题从句就是做形容词sure的宾语,是一种形容词的宾语从句.常常利用来指导宾语从句的描绘词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 例如:I am XXX I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was XXX.他很高兴在他生病的时候XXX能去看望他.16.(2015秋•荔湾区校级期末)I know nothing about the young lady ________ XXX.()A.XXX【分析】我对这个年轻女士一无所知,除了她来自于北京.【解答】答案:A.XXX表示"从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分",表示递减的概念,含义是否定的.XXX表示"除了…之外,还有…",指"在整体中加入一部分",表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的.根据句意,除了她来自于北京,可知用介词except,说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句,而宾语从句she is from Beijing可知句子完整,不缺成分,故选A.except for强调瑕疵,美中不足【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上以及了解except,besides,exceptfor,except that区别上便能选出正确答案.注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句17.(2013春•西城区期末)﹣Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden?﹣The day after tomorrow,I think.()A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when would you be visitingD.when you would be visiting【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时间参观竹园吗?﹣﹣我想应该是后天.【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,tell后面缺少一个作直接宾语的从句,且宾语从句中需要使用陈述语序,首先排除A和C;根据后面的时间状语The day after tomorrow可知,描述的是将来的事情,所以使用一般将来时,排除表示过去将来进行时态的D 项;故选B.【点评】本题主要考察宾语从句的用法及时态的选择,可从分析句子成分和句意入手,注意宾语从句中的疑问句要使用陈述语序选出答案.18.(2013春•扬州期末)﹣Do you doubt ________ she has passed the examination?﹣I am not doubtful at all________ she has passed all the XXX.()A.whether;XXX;thatC.whether;XXX;whether第7页(共10页)【分析】﹣﹣你相信她通过考试了吗?﹣﹣我毫不怀疑她已经通过了测验.【解答】答案:C.对于doubt的用法要留意当其前面有否认词时,背面用that来指导从句,当前面没有否认词时,要用whether或者if来指导;由此可推断本题选C.本题中第一句为动词的宾语从句,而第二句则为描绘词doubtful的宾语从句.【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案;注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句.19.(2012•辽宁)The XXX went to the library the other day and XXX.()A.XXX【分析】这位新来的人头几天去了图书馆寻觅他能找到关于XXX的书.【解答】答案C.分析句子身分可知,介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语,选项A wherever无论在哪里,选项Bhowever无论何等,这两个选项都在从句中作状语,选项D Whichever无论哪个与句意不符.选项C whatever无论什么吻合句意,应选C.【点评】本题主要考察宾语从句,可从分析句子成分和句意入手,选出答案.20.(2012秋•宁波期末)He asked how much _______ on the rare jewel.()A.did I payB.I had XXX cost【分析】他问我这个稀有的宝石花了多少钱.【解答】答案:B.本句为how much指导的宾语从句,按照知识可知,宾语从句中的疑问句要用XXX说语序,所以可排撤除A和C;cost透露表现花费时主语为物,也可破除;应选B.【点评】对于名词性从句的考查要分清从句的具体用法,以及连接词的指代性和在从句中所作的成分.搞明白这些问题就比较容易解决此类题型.21.(2011•江西)The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild thebridge.()A.XXX【分析】句意为:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情就是重建这座桥.【解答】答案:C解析:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重修这座桥.该句中含有宾语从句,宾语从句中还含有主语从句.背面的宾语从句的主语从句中短少主语且指物,所以挑选what.【点评】考察名词性从句时,要留意分析从句中的句子身分,如果短少主语或宾语表语,普通用what.22.(2011•咸阳三模)﹣I don't know ____ makes him different from others.﹣Honesty,I think.()A.how is it thatB.how it is thatC.what is it thatD.what it is that【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道是什么让他与别人有所分歧.﹣﹣﹣我认为是诚实.第8页(共10页)【解答】答案D按照题干分析,"_____makes him different from others"作know的宾语,宾语从句中短少主语,因而能够破除A、B两项;别的,强调布局的非凡疑问句体式格局是"非凡疑问词+is/was it that",再按照宾语从句的语序要用XXX说语序,因而破除C项,故答案选D.【点评】本题考查的是宾语从句和强调结构的特殊疑问句形式的综合.宾语从句和强调结构都是高考的重点内容,二者结合在一起增加了题目的难度,因此要求考生认真分析句子结构,结合语法的特点及语境做出正确的选择.23.(2010•上海)When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow()A.XXX XXXB.XXXXXX XXX XXXD.XXX XXX【分析】句意为:当改换车道时,司机应利用转向灯来让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道.【解答】答案:B,know 背面应当是宾语从句,毗连代词which应当位于前面,能够破除A和C;同时从句中应当用XXX说语序,能够破除D 项.所以本题挑选B.【点评】分析名词性从句时,先判别好用什么毗连词,然后留意从句中的语序,从句中普通用陈说语序.24.(2010•宿迁一模)XXX:the XXX.()A.XXX【分析】英国的新闻媒体不同寻常在于它被分为两种不同类型:平等媒体和受欢迎媒体.【解答】答案:D按照XXX英国的消息媒体在什么方面分歧寻常可知介词后缺宾语,同时宾语从句it is divided into two very different types of newspaper:the XXX可见句子完全不缺身分,用that.或in that固定短语"由于"按照句意,英国的消息媒体分歧寻常由于它被分为两种分歧类型:同等媒体和受欢迎媒体.应选D.【点评】本题考察宾语从句的毗连词,在相识句子布局的根蒂根基上与语境相结合,从而选出精确答案.25.(2010•石景山区一模)I know nothing about the matchI read in the XXX what【分析】对于这场比赛除在报纸上读的内容外,我一窍不通.【解答】答案:D本题根据句意"对于这场比赛除了在报纸上读的内容外,我一无所知."首先选择介词except整体中除去一部分,besides整体中加入一部分,介词后宾语从句I readin the newspaper中句子不完整,read后又缺宾语,读的内容what,故选D.【点评】本题考查介词及介词后的宾语从句,在熟知介词except,besides区别的基础上,再结合语义从而选出正确答案.二.填空题(共1小题)26.(2015•湖北)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell XXX.(undertake).第9页(共10页)现在我们必须采取行动.你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧.【分析】句意:现在我们必须采取行动.你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧.【解答】答案whether/if you can undertake分析句子结构可知,"Just tell us"之后为宾语从句,根据句意从句中应该用从属连词whether或if来引导宾语从句.由"能否承担"可知还应用情态动词can.最后还要注意宾语从句中whether/if后接陈述句语序.综上所述,答案为whether/if you can undertake.【点评】本题考查宾语从句.解答此类用英语完成句子的题目首先要解读句子,分析句子结构;然后结合句意和括号中所给的单词等方面的提示信息,确定句子所缺的成分和考查的内容,最后检查句意表达是否完整,是否存在语法错误.。