中考英语阅读理解测试的效度分析——以2010~2012年北京市中考英语阅读理解试题为例
(完整word版)2010年北京市中考英语试卷及解析

2010年北京市中考英语试卷听力理解1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题.5.How's Kate feeling now?A.Much better.B.Still sick.C.Even worse.6.Which page will Kate read?A.Page 15.B.Page 20.C.Page 25.7.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题.7.Where’re the speakers?A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a shop.8.What does the woman’s son like?A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.9.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题.9.Who wants to be a doctor? A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their jobs.B.Their families.C.Their friends.11.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题.11.What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A.They always punished him.B.They talked to his parents.C.They often laughed at him.12.Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A.To get a new bike.B.To make his mother angry.C.To play a joke on his mother.13.What’s the conversation mainly about?A.Tim’s behavior as a little boy.B.Tim's feeling for his school life.C.Tim's attitude toward his mother.14.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn fro m the speaker’s talk?A.Indian movies are the same as Western movies.B.Indian students like learning computer science.C.India has twenty﹣two different national languages.15.What are mentioned about India?A.Movies,inventions and sports.B.Languages,food and invention.C.Weather,languages and movies.16.What’s Mark doing?A.Giving some advice.B.Offering an invitation.C.Making an introduction.17.(4分)听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息.对话读两遍.(共8分,每小题2分)四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.(1分)Tom and Mike are good friends._______ often help each others.()A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs22.(1分)Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for the World Expo.()A.on B.at C.of D.to23.(1分)The reading room ________ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.()A.am B.is C.are D.be24.(1分)﹣________ schoolbag is this?﹣I guess it's Lily’s.()A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which25.(1分)﹣Which color do you like ________,blue or green?﹣Blue.( )A.good B.better C.best D.the best26.(1分)There is ________ wrong with this computer.It doesn’t work well.( )A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing27.(1分)﹣________ you turn down your radio,please?﹣Yes,I can.()A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can28.(1分)﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me?﹣I’d love to,________ I'm afraid I have no time.()A.so B.or C.and D.but29.(1分)﹣What’s your father doing now?﹣He ______ the room()A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning30.(1分)Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.()A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get31.(1分)Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.()A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves32.(1分)Rose came to Beijing in 2002.She _______ here for eight years.()A.was living B.live C.will live D.has lived33.(1分)It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.( )A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining34.(1分)The road ________ last year.()A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built35.(1分)﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?﹣Next Friday.()A.when will they visit B.when they will visitC.when did they visit D.when they visited五、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.36.(12分)It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria.I was president of the class and I played sports.When I sat down at a table,people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign (36).Among them,a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking.I had seen him around,and I knew he was always laughed at.He seemed (37) of himself,and was so pale that it (38)us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously,"Can you sign this?"I took his yearbook but I didn’t know (39) to write.I saw that there was the name”Ricky Sanders”written o n the front of it.So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I (40) my yearbook was gone.I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook."What are you doing?”I asked him.He looked up calmly(平静地) and (41)said”Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh,and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook.He hadn't even finished the”R"yet.I thought for a while and(42) to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back,there was a very shaky"RICKY”.He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and (43).I couldn't help but smile back at him.In that moment,my (44) changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature.He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature (45) of his yearbook were filled up.He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year,and I never saw Ricky again.However,I will never forget the day that he became the most (46) guy in school.Whenever I’m (47),I still look back at that yearbook.36.A.mine B.his C.ours D.theirs37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt39.A.how B.which C.where D.what40.A.saw B.noticed C.thought D.believed41.A.still B.ever C.even D.just42.decided B.meant C.began D.prepared43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose44.A.sense B.value C.attitude D.idea45.A.lists B.pages C.boxes D.tables46.A.different B.patient C.popular D.important47.A.away B.out C.behind D.down六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)48.(6分)Here are two letters to George and hisreplies.48.Alice is worrying about .A.her friendsB.her marksC.her heightD her weight49.Bob should according to George’s letter.A.take more exerciseB.talk to his friendsC.join a basketball teamD.learn some French.50.George advises Alice to talk to for help.A.her motherB.her teacherC.Bob's teacherD.Bob’s friends.51.(6分)The population of the Earth is growing faster.It is important that we look after the Earth.We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things.We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are not good.In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants.However,animals can’t get food from many of the things that we‘give'the Earth.Animals and plants can't eat metal,plastic and glass.These things will stay in the ground for many,many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places,many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water,the plankton (浮游生物) can die.If there isn't any plankton,many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do?Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much rubbish!51.The Earth gives us .A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.When something dies in nature,.A.water and grass are pollutedB.plastic and wood become foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground53.We must to look after the Earth.A.put metal in the groundB.use more woodC.keep frogs in the waterD.make less rubbish54.(6分)Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is﹣the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together.Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first.You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:1.Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you.2.When a sentence doesn't make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.3.Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence.Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索).If necessary,look them up in the dictionary.4.Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on.Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.5.Finally,read the sentence again.Try to put it into simpler words.6.Read through the passage once.Try to understand all the hard parts well.Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed.This helps you to put all ides together.The stops sound a lot harder than they are.It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read.After you have done the best you can this way,you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher,if you have one.54.The underlined phrase"run into"means .A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by55.From the passage,we can know .A.we should look up new words before readingB.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD.interesting stories help readers to improve their English56.The massage is mainly about .A.steps of studying scienceB.difficulties in reading scienceC.ways of reading science passagesD.researches on science and English.57.(8分)In the West,some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor.From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality.In the past century,a new belief ahs arisen:the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type.People with blood type A,for example,are considered more likely to be serious,hard﹣working,and quiet,while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing,yet often unable to finish what they start.Though this belief continues to be strong,somepeople question whether it is true.The blood﹣type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers.This idea soon went out of fashion,but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s.The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries.Some young Koreans have taken to the theory.A recent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the blood﹣type personality connection.Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory,for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true?The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition (迷信).Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality.Generally,scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.57.The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain .A.the difference between to two blood typesB.the relationship between the two blood typesC.the influence of blood type on one's behaviorD.the connection between personality and blood type58.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.It was lightly believed.B.It was brought to them.C.They liked and accepted it.D.They stole the idea from others59.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Most scientist s in Asia don’t believe in the theory.B.The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C.The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type.D.People don't change their personality to match the theory.60.What is the best title for the passage?A.Is the blood﹣type theory poplar?B.Is the personality changeable?C.Is it in your blood?D.Is it in you mind?七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一个选项为多余选项.(共8分,每小题8分)61.(8分)A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month.She lives in Japan and teaches English.In Japan,people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school ahs a special place for shoes.(61)Tina teaches English in the evening.One Friday,she went to school,and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual.Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.(62) But to her surprise,her shoes weren't in the box.There was only one pair of those there,and they weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry.(63)On Monday,at her next English class,her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a note that said,"I’m so sorry.I took your shoes by mistake!”(64) Somebody felt a lot of shame!A.It's a shoe box.B.Tina is my sister.C.So she put on the shoes and left.D.After class she got ready toleave.E.But there was no name on the note.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题10分)65.(10分)Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants,Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s,it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time,the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving inLondon to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food,and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived,more shops and businesses grew up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew,and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s,British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown,and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year,the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year,though,Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.65.Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?66.Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?67.Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?68.When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education?69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? .九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)根据中文意思完成句子.70.(2分)今天天气很好.为什么不出去散散步?It’s fine today. go out for a walk?71.(2分)该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了.to think about our plan for the summer vacation.72.(2分)北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世.Beijing its many places of interest in the world.73.(2分)在体育测试中,我尽力了.possible in the PE test.74.(2分)你最好不要过分依赖父母,学会照顾自己.your parents,and learn to look after yourself.十、文段表达(15分)根据中外提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信,信的开头恶化结尾已给出,其词数布局如梭完成的回信内.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.75.(15分)假设你叫刘京,是美国中学生托尼的笔友,你收到了他的来信.请给托尼写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受.Hi!Liu Jing,My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs hearda lot about the city and he would like to see it himself.He saysthe bus service in Beijing is very good now,and people can toanywhere by bus.Is he right?Can you tell me something more aboutit?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,TonyHi!Tony,I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing.If you have more questions,please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing2010年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解1.(1分)【考点】听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1分)【考点】听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】2.A【点评】略3.(1分)【考点】听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】3.A【点评】略4.(1分)【考点】听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】4.C【点评】略5.(2分)【考点】长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】5.A 6.C【点评】略7.(2分)【考点】长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】7.C 8.B【点评】略9.(2分)【考点】长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】9.C 10.B【点评】略11.(3分)【考点】长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】11.A 12.C 13.A【点评】略14.(3分)【考点】长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】14.B 15.B 16.C【点评】略17.(4分)【考点】短文理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】17.Peter 18.football 19.kind 20.seven【点评】略四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.(1分)【考点】代词辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆和迈克是好朋友.他们经常相互帮助.【解答】答案:A;该题考查人称代词的用法.They他们;主格形式;Them他们,宾格形式;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的;名词性物主代词;根据句意"汤姆和迈克是好朋友”推测"他们经常相互帮助".后面的句子缺少主语,应该用人称代词的主格,人称代词的主格用I/he/she/it/they.这里是复数应该用they.故选A.【点评】对句意作出正确判断,分析出所填内容在句中做的成分,根据语法要求选择正确答案..22.(1分)【考点】时间介词.菁优网版权所有【分析】一些来自北京的志愿者在4月29日抵达上海,为世博会服务.【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据April 29可知,此处时间是几月几号,根据已有的知识储备可知,这是一个具体的时间.又知时间介词in后常接不具体时间,如年、月;on后常接具体时间,如几月几日,星期;at后常接时刻,如几点几分.所以此处应用on.故选A.【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法.做题时,联系汉语意思,抓住时间词,再根据已有的对时间介词的储备,得出准确答案.23.(1分)【考点】系动词.菁优网版权所有【分析】阅览室很安静.我喜欢在那里看书.【解答】答案:B;该题考查主谓一致.根据句中的主语The reading room是单数,可知谓语动词要用单数is.故选B.【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所缺的系动词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.24.(1分)【考点】疑问代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣这是谁的书包?﹣我猜它是Lily的.【解答】答案:C;What什么;Who谁;Whose谁的;Which哪一个;根据答语I guess it's Lily’s推测问句:这是谁的书包?故选C.【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.25.(1分)【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是绿色?﹣﹣蓝色.【解答】答案:B 根据blue or green可知,这属于两者比较,所以此处应用比较级.又知good意为好的,是形容词原级;better意为更好的,是good的比较级;best/the best意为最好的,是good的最高级.所以此处应用better.故选B.【点评】此题考查比较级的用法.做题时,抓住题干中的关键细节,判断所需级别,两者比较用比较级,三者以上最高级,无比较用原级;再分析选项的含义及用法,得出准确答案.26.(1分)【考点】不定代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】这台电脑有些问题,它不能很好的工作.【解答】答案A something一点儿,一些;anything任何;everything一切;nothing没有.根据后文it doesn’t work well它不能很好的工作,可知前文是说电脑有一些问题,表肯定.故答案选A.【点评】解答本题需考生掌握各个代词的意思,再根据语境选择正确选项.27.(1分)【考点】情态动词.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣能把收音机声音调小点吗?﹣﹣是的,我能.【解答】答案:D.根据Yes,I can,可知上面的问句应该是一个一般疑问句,这里回答用了can,那么问句也应该是can引导的.故选D.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意根据答语来选择问句的引导词.28.(1分)【考点】连词辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?﹣我愿意,但是我害怕我没有时间.【解答】答案:D;so于是;or或者;and和;but但是;根据答语”I’d love to我愿意"和"I’m afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系;故用but;故选D.【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词.29.(1分)【考点】现在进行时.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:你爸爸现在在做什么?他在打扫房间.【解答】答案:D.根据语境:问句中有now,所以该用的是现在进行时,现在进行时陈述句的构成:主语+be+动词ing+其它,故选D.【点评】本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时.30.(1分)【考点】时态辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】Tom一到家就会给我打电话.【解答】答案:A 根据as soon as(一…就…)可知,这是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,所以此处应用一般现在时.又知gets是一般现在时;has got是现在完成时;got是一般过去时;will get是一般将来时.所以此处应用gets.故选A.【点评】此题考查一般现在时.做题时,抓住关键信息,分析句式用法,最终判断所需时态,然后分析各个选项,得出答案.31.(1分)【考点】不定式.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水.【解答】答案:C 根据语境可知tell sb.to do sth.是固定词组固定搭配,表示告诉某人去做某事.所以用to save,故选:C【点评】本题考查不定式.指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略.动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语.32.(1分)【考点】现在完成时.菁优网版权所有【分析】Rose在2002年来北京,她已经住在这儿八年了.【解答】答案:D.根据关键词for eight years可知,本句是现在完成时态,for和since是现在完成时态的标志词,其构成为:has/have+过去分词,主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,live的过去分词为lived,故选D.【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.33.(1分)【考点】过去进行时.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:当我离开电影院时雨下得很大.【解答】答案:D.结合语境可知:我离开电影院,用的是过去时,雨下得很大,指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大,因此应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+动词ing+其它,故选D.【点评】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时.34.(1分)【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.菁优网版权所有【分析】这条马路是去年建成的.【解答】答案:C 根据last year可知,这是表示过去的时间状语,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语the road是动词build的承受者,应该用被动语态.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以用助动词用was,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.此题注意过去分词的写法.35.(1分)【考点】宾语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候将要参观首都博物馆吗?﹣﹣下周五.【解答】本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需采用陈述语序,A、C是疑问语序排除;根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时,排除D.所以选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,首先看从句是否采用了陈述语序;其次根据上下句判读时态.五、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.36.(12分)【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有【分析】那天是写年鉴的日子,我们有一个小时的时间在咖啡厅为彼此写下留言.我是班上的负责人,又是名运动员.所以我一坐在桌边就有人过来跟我相互签名.在这些人当中,有一个有气无力的男生一直在发抖,他牙齿参差不齐,还戴着厚厚的镜片.我曾见过他,知道他总是被当作嘲笑对象.他看上去毫无自信,面色惨白得简直让人看不下去.他走上前来并十分紧张地开口”能帮我签一下这个吗?"我接过他的年鉴本却不知道该写些什么.最后在顶端看到他的名字”瑞奇桑德拉”,于是我提笔:我觉得你真的很不错,希望你有一个乐趣丰富的暑期之旅签名:威尔当我放下他的年鉴预备找其他朋友给我签名的时候,却找不到我的了.随后我就看到瑞奇正拿着我的年鉴本坐在一边,我问他”你干嘛?”他抬起头十分镇定地回答”签名!”我的朋友们顿时爆发出一阵狂笑.我看着他小心翼翼地试图在我的年鉴本上写下一个签名,他甚至连第一笔都还没写出来.但我想了想还是决定让他签完.将近过了五分钟,他才签完名.当我拿回我的年鉴本时,只看见上面一个扭扭曲曲的”瑞奇".他搂着他的年鉴本微笑着,我情不自禁地也朝他微笑了.就在那一刻,我对他的态度产生了360度的转变.在我与他击掌的瞬间,桌子前的每个人都拥过去找他要签名.大家伙儿十分有礼貌地纷纷邀请他在自己的年鉴本上留言,而他年鉴本的签名页上也被大家签满了.他的笑容是那样的愉悦,整个房间都因此变得明媚.一年之后我就转学了,也再没见到过瑞奇.但是我永不会忘记那天他成为了全校最受欢迎的同学.也一直到现在,每当我觉得低落之时都会再翻开那本年鉴看看.【解答】36.A 代词考查.结合When I sat down at a table,people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 可知是拿着过来找我签名,故用mine,故答案是A.37.B 形容词考查.结合I knew he was always laughed at可知总是被嘲笑,故可知是不够自信unsure,故选B.38.D 形容词考查.结合 was so pale that it (38)us to look at him是表达是如此的苍白,我们都看不下去,故hurt受伤,故答案是D.39.D 疑问词考查.结合I took his yearbook but I didn’t know 可知是不知道写什么,know后加疑问句+to do 结构,故what什么,故答案是D.40.B 动词考查.结合my yearbook was gone可知是注意到我的不见了,故notice注意,故答案是B.41.D 副词考查.结合He looked up calmly(平静地) and (41)said”Sign!”只是平静的说”签名",故just只是,故选D.42.A 动词考查.结合下文It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back 可知他签名了,可知作者决定让他签名了,故decide决定,故答案是43.A 动词考查.结合I couldn't help but smile back at him.可知是微笑smile,故选A.44.C 名词考查.结合上下文 gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature 可知这里是说态度转变了,故attitude态度,故选C.45.B 名词考查.跳过空格推知句意是说年鉴的页面都是签名,故pages页面,故答案是B.46.C 形容词考查.结合上文He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filled up.He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.可知他是受欢迎的,故popular受欢迎的,故选C.47.D 短语考查.跳过跳过空格推知句意是说I still look back at that yearbook当我情绪低落的时候,故down心情不好,故选D.【点评】通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题.六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)48.(6分)【考点】教育文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文主要是鲍勃和爱丽丝给乔治写信请求乔治的帮助以及乔治分别给他们的回信.【解答】48:B.推理判断题.根据第三封信I’m learning French but I don't get good marks.I don’t know why.描述可知,Alice正在学法语,但他取得不了好成绩.故选B.49:A.细节理解题.根据第二封信Plan your meals with your mum,and she can help you lose weight.Also,try to take more exercise.描述可知和你的妈妈计划计划你的饭,她能帮你减肥,你也努力多做锻炼.故选 A.50:B.细节理解题.根据第四封信可知,You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade.你可以和你的老师谈谈,询问他应该如何取得更好的成绩.故选B.【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.51.(6分)【考点】史地常识类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】地球的人口增长速度越来越快,因此我们照顾好地球就变得非常重要,因为我们需要它.地球给了我们很多东西.我们也给了地球很多东西,但是有些东西并不是有益的.在自然界,一些东西死亡,其他动植物会从中获取食物,每个动植物都给予其他动植物食物,然而,动物们不能从我们给地球的东西中获取食物,动植物不能吃金属,塑料和玻璃.这些东西将在地里存在非常长的时间.一些垃圾对于动植物是非常危险的,在一些地方动物生活在一起,某种动物为其他动植物提供食物.如果我们释放垃圾和化学品到水中,浮游生物会死亡.而如果没有了浮游生物,许多动物将死于饥饿.。
2010中考英语北京题型解析预测及方法指导

2010中考英语北京题型解析预测及方法指导2009年中考基本上保持了试题的连续性和稳定性,体现了遵循大纲,注重基础,彰显能力,稳中求活的特点。
试题紧扣课本,贴近生活。
一、2009年北京中考英语试题结构解析英语学科考试试卷总分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
试题易、中、难比例为6:2:2。
试卷结构内容和题型题量分值第一卷70分听力理解18 18一、听对话选图4 4二、听对话或独白选择答案14 14语言知识应用28 28三、单项选择16 16四、完形填空12 12阅读理解12 24五、阅读短文选择最佳选项12 24第二卷50分听力理解4 8一、听对话或独白记录信息4 8语言知识应用10二、完成句子5 10阅读理解12 17三、阅读短文选词填空7 7四、阅读短文回答问题5 10书面表达15五、文段表达1 15总计1080 120对比08年,今年的考题难度增大。
除了词汇量增加到2000左右、习惯用语和固定搭配由95个增加到200个,英语科目的试题结构和分值也有调整。
增加了部分听力和缩减了单项填空题目的题量和分值,增加了阅读理解的分数比重,同时,“阅读与表达”部分的大题由一道增加到了两道。
二、听力理解解析今年的听力理解题较08年的试题,分值没有变化但是题量增大,选择题由14道小题增加到18道;难度相应增加。
1. 听对话选图题由08年的6道题减少至4道题;2. 听对话和独白题的题量由08年的8道题增加至14道题,每道小题的分值由1.5分降为1分。
考查范围对比前几年更加广泛,考查学生的日常交流能力实际运用能力;该部分难度比以往有所增加;3. 短文填空考查学生对短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力,较08年难度有所增加三、语言知识运用解析1.单项填空题1)09年单项填空题题量由18道题减少为16道题,但加强了试题的深度和难度,其中20、21、22、24、26题把语法和日常生活结合起来,题在书外,理却在书中。
充分体现了“淡化语法,注重语言应用和交际”的理念:考点题号1. 代词 19,20,232. 时态 27,29,313. 介词 214. 连词 225. 形容词、副词24,266. there be句型 257. 情态动词288. 主将从现309. 被动语态3210. 非谓语3311. 宾语从句 342)下面对09年英语试卷中的单项填空题作一详细解析:1)第19题考查人称代词的用法,人称代词主格作主语2)第20题考查疑问词的使用3)第21题考查介词的用法,in + 年、季、月4)第22题考查并列连词的使用,前后两句是转折关系,所以选but5)第23题考查one…another与one…the other的区别6)第24题从than可知考查形容词的比较级7)第25题考查there be句型,这个句式中的动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致8)第26题考查形容词最高级的用法9)第27、29、31题分别考查现在进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时,第28题考查情态动词10)第30题考查“主将从现”的用法11)第32题考查一般过去时的被动语态12)第33题考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth13)第34题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的两大原则是“时态一致、语序陈述”3)原文及答案参考:单项填空(共16分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年北京市中考英语试题(word_版_含答案)

2012年北京市初中毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.He’s eight y B.It’s all right C.Very well.( )2.A.She’s in blue B.She’s singing C.Under the tree.( )3.A.A math book. B.Pretty nice C.At eleven.( )4.A.In the room. B.The black one C.Very nice.( )5.A.Very cool. B.Not expensive C.At 8:30 a.m.( )6.A.Jerry. B.Friendly C.With Jim.第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )7.How is the weather today?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy.( )8.Where is the post office?A.In front of the parkB.Opposite the park.C.Next to the park.( )9.What would the man like to drink?A.Orange juiceB.TeaC.Water.( )10.When is the woman’s birthday?A.Next TuesdayB.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.( )11.What is Laura like?A.QuietB.OutgoingC.Boring.( )12.What does the man mean?A.Bob will be on time.B.Bob won’t be on timeC.Nobody will be on time.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2007年北京市中考英语“阅读理解”试题选析

2007年北京市中考英语“阅读理解”试题选析
2007年北京市中考英语“阅读理解”试题选析
杨岷生
【期刊名称】《语数外学习:初中版》
【年(卷),期】2007(000)11X
【摘要】阅读理解能力是中考英语考查的重点,阅读能力包括阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
近年来,词汇量增大是阅读理解题最明显的特征,在单位时间内词汇量增大就意味着阅读速度要提高。
这就要求考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读和跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空顺序、【总页数】3页(48-50) 【关键词】阅读理解能力;中考英语;试题选析;北京市;阅读速度;单位时间;阅读理解题;阅读能力
【作者】杨岷生
【作者单位】河南省长垣一中
【正文语种】英文
【中图分类】G633.41
【相关文献】
1.北京市中考语文议论文阅读命题趋向——以2006年~2011年北京市中考语文议论文试题为研究对象 [J], 陈沛
2.北京市中考英语阅读理解题例析 [J], 费沃尔
3.中考英语阅读理解测试的效度分析——以2010~2012年北京市中考英语阅读理解试题为例 [J], 徐加永
4.中考英语阅读理解测试的效度分析——以2010~2011北京市中考英语“阅。
2012北京中考英语试题及答案

2012北京中考英语试题及答案注意:本试卷分I卷和II卷。
I卷部分答在答题卡上(在答题卡上把代表所选答案的英语字母涂黑);II卷部分答在试卷上(在试卷中所指定的空白处写出答案)。
考试时间断20分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)一.听力测试(共四大题,每小题目1分,满分20分。
每小题目念两遍。
)I. 回答问题从A、B、C三个答案中选出一个所你所听到的问题相应的答案。
1. A. At home. B. Very late. C. It was delicious.2. A. Wood, I think. B. It’s cheap but useful. C. A factory in Wuhan.3. A. It’s nice B. About I thousand yuan. C. On June 8th.4. A. I think so. B. With Class Two. C. Bill will.5. A. In the classroom. B. After class was over. C. It was about the sports meeting. II. 单句理解从A、B、C、三个答案中找出一个与你所听到的句子意义相近的答案。
6. A. They are very good friends.B. They work very well.C. They will go together.7. A. John can’t speak English at all.B. John can’t speak English well.C. John wants to learn to speak English.8. A. Nobody told Jack and Jane the story yesterday.B. They told the story yesterday.C. Someone told them the story yesterday.9. A. John and Ann like watching TV.B. An likes watching TV with John.C. John likes watching. TV but Ann doesn’t .10. A. Jack’s f ather had no ticket to see the film.B. Jack’s father didn’t want him to go to the cinema.C. Jack’s father went to the film with him.III. 对话理解从A、B、C三个答案中,选出一个与你所听到的一段对话内容相符的问题的答案。
北京英语中考近五年试题评析

阅读部分
七、阅读理解 八、任务型阅读
11
22
4
8
30 分
2008:
知识与 运用
九、词汇 十、口语交际 十一、书面表达
10
10
5
10
1
15
35 分
总计
11
81
120
120 分
内容
题型
题量
分值
计分
一、听对话选图
6
6
听力部分
二、听对话选择
8
12
26 分
三、听对话记录信息
4
8
基础知识运用
四、单项填空 五、完形填空
(2)另一个比较突出的现象则表现在基础语言知识考察的分值的下调。以单项选择为例,2005
年分值为 20 分,06 年便出现了一个很大的低分谷 15 分,07,08 年又重新调整为 18 分,最后到 了 09 年,单项选择部分只安排了 16 分的试题。这不能不说明一个问题,即对基础语法知识的重视正 在被逐渐淡化。另一个例子也可以作为补充说明。2005 年至 07 年语言与应用中的词汇题,分值一直 保持为 10 分。而从 08 年开始,下调至 7 分,且一直延续到 2009 年。词汇一项,考察的无疑只是对 词汇用法的单纯记忆情况。从历年数据调查情况来,它正在逐步受到命题人的冷落。
完整word版2010 2013中考英语阅读理解详解回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案

2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章意思,然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等;在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容;记住要看清问题,不要答非所问,同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范,不要照搬照抄原文的句子。
[实例分析]If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is goingthth of June at the National between the 28Education and 30Centre.onIt is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be atthe fair. Come along to this, and you won't waste your money in thefuture on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. We've got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you'rea full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.So, we hope to see you there!1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?___________________________________________________________________ 2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?___________________________________________________________________ 3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English mucheasier?___________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the opening time of the fair ?___________________________________________________________________ 5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?___________________________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you're studying English, the Language Study Fair that's being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知:不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。
北京市2012年中考英语试题及答案

北京市2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分 听力部分( 共四节,20分 )第一节:听小对话,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What's the weather like?2.How much is Lucy's watch?3. What would Mike like to do?4. Which card is Jin Liang's?5. How did Mr. White go to see his aunt?第二节:听句子,选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
每小题1分。
6. A. Go straight and then turn left, it's on your right. B. Walk across the bridge, you'll find a beautiful park. C. Next to the hotel is a big supermarket.7. A. We can recycle papers and plant more trees. B. We can go to the mountains and have a picnic there.C. We can put the waste in the sea.8. A. 5 years before. B. 5 years ago. C. For 5 years. 9. A. To kiss. B. To bow. C. To shake hands.10. A. Don't worry about it. B. Everything will be all right. C. I'm so sorry to hear that. 第三节:听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。
每小题1分。
11. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 12. A. Australia. B. Japan. C. France 13. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 7:45 14. A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In school.15. A. Because cheetahs are very smart B. Because cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world. C. Because cheetahs are very clever and can run faster than any other animal. 第四节:听短文,选择正确答案。
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国教 育部制订 的《 英语课 程标 准》 五级所规定 的
考 英语 阅读 理解 的篇章 词数 、 超 出《 考试 说 明》 生词 数 、 题材 以及体裁 进行 了初步统计 ( 参见表 1 ) 。其 中 , 篇 章词数利用 Mi c r o s o f t Wo r d软件统
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【 文章编号 】1 6 7 4 — 1 5 3 6 ( 2 0 1 3 ) 0 2 — 0 0 4 4 — 0 5
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、
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本研 究 以 2 0 1 0 ~ 2 0 1 2年 北 京 市 中 考 英 语 阅
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考 英语 阅读理解试题 进行效度检验 ,旨在探究
新 课改下 中考英语 阅读理解 的命题 特点 ,从而
为 中学英语教学 和命题提供参考 。
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内容 为考试范 围。《 考试说 明》 在“ 试卷结构 ” 和
“ 题 型 示 例 ” 两 部 分 给 出 了 阅 读 理 解 的测 试 形
式: ( 1 ) 阅读短文 , 选择最佳 选项 ; ( 2 ) 阅读短文 , 还原句子 ; ( 3 ) 阅读短文 , 回答 问题 。 其 中, “ 阅读 短文 , 选择 最佳选 项 ” 包括 4篇英语 短 文 , 共 配 有 1 3 道 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 每题有 4 个 选项 , 答 案只有 1 个 最佳选项 ; “ 阅读短文 , 还原 句子 ” 在
三个 方 面 , 收 集 内容 相 关证 据 , 验 证其 效 度 。研 究结 果表 明 , 北京 市 中考英 语 阅读理 解 测试 具有 较 高效 度 ,
同时在 文章 体 裁分布 等 方面存 在一 些 问题 。对此 , 文章提 出 了针 对性 建议 。
【 关键词 】中考 ; 语 言测试 ; 英语阅读理解; 效度 【 中图分类号 】G 6 2 2 . 4 7 4 【 文献标识码】A
稿) 》 ( 以下 简称 《 英 语课程 标准》 ) , 北京 市英语
新课程改革随之启动 。 作为新课改 的一部分 , 北 京市 中考改革也在 “ 稳 中求变” 原则 的指 导下扎 实推进 。 2 0 0 8 年, 北京市 中考英语学科测试统一
使 用了“ 课 标卷” , 之后 , 每年 的英语测试 在形式
四、 八 级测试 展开 , 中学 阶段 , 尤其 是 中考英语
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一
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徐加 永/ 供 职于北 京教 育考 试 院。 ( 北京 1 0 0 0 8 3 )
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理解 测 试则 维持 了 2 0 1 0年 模 式 。 因此 , 2 0 1 0
维度 , … 而在 四大语 言技能 中 , “ 读” 的能力 至关
重 要 。 阅读 既 是 学 习 的 内容 , 又 是 学 习 的手 段 ,
能有效反 映出学生应用词汇 、语法和语篇等语 言知识 的综合能力 。 【 2 ] 阅读理解能力甚至被当作 衡量个体语言 能力 高低 的重要指标 。【 】 鉴于此 , 在国 内外各种语 言测试 中,阅读理解测试 都 占 有很 大 比重 。随之而来 的是 , 大量 的研究开始关 注阅读理解 。 但就 目前来看 , 关 于阅读理解 的研 究多是 围绕 大学 英语 四 、六级测 试和英语专业
读理解试题 为样本 。2 0 0 1 年, 教育部颁布《 全日 制义务教育普通 高级 中学英语课程标 准 ( 实验
( 2 ) 测试 内容 ( 试题 ) 是否具有代 表性 ;
( 3 ) 测试 内容是否适合测试对象 。
二、 分 析 与讨 论
1 . 测 试 内容 与 测 试 目标 的 相 关 性 分析
耋丛生塑生
教 育
测 量 与 评
价 中考英语 阅读理解测试 的效度分析
— —
以2 0 1 0 ~ 2 0 1 2年 北京 市 中考 英语 阅读 理解试 题 为例
徐 加 永
【 摘 要 】本文以2 0 1 0 ~ 2 0 1 2 年北京市中考英语阅读理测试 为样本 ,从测试 内容的相关性、代表性和适 宜性