Napoleon
总结拿破仑的英文作文高中
总结拿破仑的英文作文高中英文：Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most well-knownfigures in history. He was a military genius and a skilled politician who rose to power during the French Revolution. His legacy is still felt today, and he is often studied in high school history classes.One of the most significant accomplishments of Napoleon was his military conquests. He led the French army to victory in many battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Borodino. His tactics and strategies were innovative and effective, and he was able to defeat much larger armies.However, Napoleon's ambitions eventually led to his downfall. He attempted to conquer Russia and suffered a devastating defeat, which weakened his power and ultimately led to his exile. Despite this, his impact on Europeanhistory cannot be denied.中文：拿破仑·波拿巴是历史上最著名的人物之一。
拿破仑统一欧洲
拿破仑统一欧洲拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte）是18世纪末至19世纪初期最具有影响力的政治家和军事家之一。
他在法国大革命后崛起，成为法国的领导人，并试图通过战争和外交手段统一欧洲。
本文将探讨拿破仑统一欧洲的背景、他采取的方式以及影响。
一、背景拿破仑出生于1769年，当时法国正处于动荡的时期。
法国大革命爆发后，法国政府经历了多次变革，这给了拿破仑上升的机会。
他在军队中崭露头角，迅速晋升并成为军事指挥官。
1799年，他发动政变，推翻了法国现有政府，自任第一执政。
二、拿破仑的方式1. 军事征服拿破仑是一位出色的将领，并发起多场战争来扩大法国的势力范围。
他率领军队在欧洲各地展开征服行动，战胜了许多强国，如奥地利、普鲁士和俄罗斯。
通过这些战争，他成功地将一些地区并入法国，如比利时、意大利和荷兰。
2. 建立卫星国拿破仑还试图通过建立卫星国来扩大自己的影响力。
这些卫星国是由他的亲信或亲戚掌握统治权的国家，它们在政治、经济和军事上都受到法国的控制。
拿破仑的兄弟约瑟夫·波拿巴被任命为西班牙国王，而他的妹妹也以各种方式获得了权力。
这些措施使得法国实际上拥有了更大的领土和更多的影响力。
3. 制定法典作为一位杰出的政治家，拿破仑还进行了一系列的法律改革，最有名的是拿破仑法典。
这个法典整合了法国的法律制度，并在许多被征服的地区进行推广。
法典推动了法国及其影响范围内国家的现代化进程，使法律更加统一和透明。
三、影响1. 改变政治地图拿破仑的战争和征服行动彻底改变了欧洲的政治地图。
他将原来的封建制度颠覆，并建立了一系列由法国控制的国家。
这些改变在一定程度上重塑了欧洲的结构，导致了一系列政治、社会和文化的变革。
2. 推动现代化拿破仑的法典和其他改革推动了欧洲现代化的进程。
他的法典为法律制度的统一提供了框架，并对科学、教育和经济等领域进行了一系列创新。
这些变革直接或间接地影响了欧洲其他国家，加速了现代化进程。
拿破仑大传英文原版书
拿破仑大传英文原版书
拿破仑大传英文原版书有《Napoleon: A Life》和《Napoleon The Path
to Power》。
这两本书都是全面介绍拿破仑生平的传记，对于了解拿破仑
的生平和成就非常有帮助。
其中，《Napoleon: A Life》是拿破仑传记的经典之作，包含了拿破仑从出生到去世的完整生平，而《Napoleon The Path to Power》则重点介绍了拿破仑在成为法国军事家之前的故事。
此外，还有一本由Andrew Roberts撰写的《Napoleon Bonaparte: A Life》也是非常值得推荐的拿破仑传记英文原版书。
这本书的写作风格非常
生动有趣，深入浅出地介绍了拿破仑的生平和成就，对于读者了解拿破仑的伟大之处非常有帮助。
总的来说，如果想要了解拿破仑的生平和成就，以上提到的三本英文原版书都是非常不错的选择。
当然，如果想了解更多关于拿破仑的故事和背景知识，还可以阅读其他相关书籍或文献。
[整理]拿破仑演讲稿翻译
![[整理]拿破仑演讲稿翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1fd3412066ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbdbf4.png)
原英语版本My enemies are many,my equals are none. In the shade of olive trees,they said It aly could never be conquered.In the land of pharoahs and kings, they said Egypt c ould never be humbled.In the realm of forest and snow,they said russia could neve r be tamed.Now they say nothing.They fear me ,like a force of nature,a dealer in t hunder and death.I say I am Napoleon,I am emperor........Burn it.正常翻译版我树敌无数，却从未逢对手。
在橄榄树荫下，他们说意大利永远不会被征服。
在法老和国王的土地上，他们说埃及永远不会臣服。
在森林与暴雪的国度，他们说俄国永远不会被征服。
现在他们已无话可说。
他们畏惧我，如同畏惧带来雷霆和死亡的自然的力量。
我就是拿破仑，我就是皇帝.......烧掉它！文言文版（“仇寇”“寂然”深得中国史书之精髓！）朕之仇寇多矣，然敌手则未之有也。
大秦、大食、罗刹，皆自诩不可胜之，而今寂然。
彼畏朕，犹若畏天。
朕，天之子也……焚！拖沓文言版吾敌者众，橄榄荫之意，曾言未可征，法老万丈国，誓书绝不臣。
林海雪原深处，俄之不败如神。
俱往矣，唯今皆为庙堂之下，俯首叩拜。
吾之天命皇者，吾名天之子也，燃尽天下皆为我枕！白话文版朕树敌无数，平生未遇对手。
油榄树之荫，或曰意大利不可战胜；法老与诸王之地，或曰埃及永不屈服；莽林白雪之国，或曰俄罗斯誓不低头。
今日，人皆词穷无语。
尔等惧朕，如天地之力，雷电死神。
朕为拿破仑，九五之尊......焚之！京剧版（西皮流水）欧罗巴贼寇纷纷来交战弃兜鍪丢铠甲那堪我一击只叹是人世间无有敌手扬长剑四野顾心下茫然橄榄林密森森枝叶婆娑意大利小贼人竟敢跳梁倚仗着阿尔卑斯山不把那降书顺表呈军前黄沙漫漫埃及地古来帝王做戏场而今也敢把乱作聚兵马结营寨抗拒天兵闻听得罗刹国风雪正紧林海中莽滔滔好藏大军那沙皇据宝座银牙咬碎心思思一念念要举叛兵将麾下儿郎们征伐四方到如今天下平意气洋洋献降书递顺表卑躬屈膝谁曾像前日里耻高气昂怒雷霆震天地撼动四方观古今帝王将谁可比肩（白）三军地!（众军士应）有!!（白）与我焚烧了它!评书版话说朕的敌人那~叫一个品种繁多啊，可咋样？都被朕连锅端了！不说那窝在树阴子里的意呆利小儿，就连法老国王满地乱爬的埃及老头，还有林海雪原哗哗的老毛子，可都给朕灭了！朕！奏是那上天入地惊雷霹雳人称教皇见也要了抖三抖皇帝拿破仑波拿巴是也！给朕（啪！）烧~古诗版大王赋平生善杀敌，未见真丈夫。
关于拿破仑的电影全集
关于拿破仑的电影整理《拿破仑》（1927）法国影片以拿破仑童年时代领导打雪仗开始，当时他已显露出战略才华，但同学们却看不起他。
拿破仑他与同学抗争，被管理学校的僧侣扔进雪地里。
大哥命时期，他试图把家乡科西嘉引入战火，遭到反对，乘船逃亡。
后来他带领军队在风暴中击退英国军队。
回到巴黎后，他发现哥命已经沦为恐怖统治。
他在被关押时结识了约瑟芬，后又在庆祝哥命成功的活动中再次相见，但因为策划入侵意大利而差点误了自己的婚礼。
出征意大利前，他来到哥命先驱的会议大厅，罗伯斯比尔、丹东等人的鬼魂现身，请他担起领导哥命的重任。
他接受挑战，发誓很快熄灭所有战火。
在阿尔卑斯山，他发现部队缺衣少粮，士气低落，于是他决定阅兵。
此时，画面扩展成三块银幕，展现出壮观的军营场面。
拿破仑的到来和鼓动使得士兵重振旗鼓。
影片的高潮：三个银幕的画面时而各自为战，时而合为一体，最后军队进入意大利时，银幕分别显现蓝、白、红三种颜色。
此乃影史奇观《拿破仑情史》（1954）美国影片改编自德国作家玛莉－沙林格的日记体小说《我与拿破仑》，是一部虚构的历史题材影片，讲的是拿破仑发迹之前与一位富商的女儿、年仅17岁的欧仁妮·黛丝蕾·克拉里坠入爱河，但是后来拿破仑发现相比爱情而言，征服整个世界对他更有吸引力，于是拿破仑为了实现自己的Z治野心，不顾念曾经资助过他的欧仁妮·黛丝蕾·克拉里对他的一番情意，转而向社会名媛约瑟芬求爱，伤心欲绝的欧仁妮·黛丝蕾·克拉里最终嫁给了伯纳达将军。
拿破仑之后终于在权力的舞台上平步青云，1799年登上了法国权力的最高峰，加冕当了皇帝。
伯纳乌将军则在被瑞典国王认养之后率领军方反对拿破仑。
拿破仑在莫斯科战役当中大败之后被流放到厄尔巴岛后又再潜回巴黎生动了法国内战。
为了避免战祸遣害百姓，欧仁妮－黛丝蕾－克拉里单独未见拿破仑，力劝他接受放逐，拿破仑在不得已的情况之下接受了这种请求被放逐到圣赫勒拿岛，最后郁郁而终。
拿破仑的评价
拿破仑的评价
拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte）是18世纪末和19世纪
初欧洲历史上最为杰出的军事和政治领袖之一。
他的评价涵盖了广泛
的层面，从他卓越的军事才能到他的政治遗产。
在军事方面，拿破仑因其卓越的战术眼光和出色的指挥才华而受
到高度评价。
他通过一系列战役，如阿斯特加伏、奥斯特利茨和莱比
锡战役，展现了非凡的军事战略。
他的军事理论和实践对后来的军事
战略学产生了深远的影响，成为许多军事领导人学习的对象。
然而，拿破仑也因其征服欧洲的野心而备受争议。
他的帝国扩张
引发了一系列战争，带来数百万人的牺牲。
这一方面使他成为军事天才，但也让人对他的统治产生了分歧。
在政治领域，拿破仑被认为是一个改革者。
他推动了一系列法律
和制度变革，包括《民法典》的制定，这对法国法律体系产生了深远
的影响。
他的行政和经济改革也为法国奠定了现代国家的基础。
然而，拿破仑的统治也被批评为专制和军事独裁。
他的战争导致
了大量的人员伤亡，而他的帝国主义政策引发了一系列的反抗。
最终，拿破仑的统治在滑铁卢战役中告终，他被流放到厄尔巴岛。
总体而言，拿破仑是一个极具复杂性的历史人物，他的评价因人
而异。
有人赞美他的军事天赋和政治改革，而有人谴责他的战争野心
和专制统治。
他的遗产在欧洲历史上留下了深远的烙印，成为历史学
者和政治观察家长期争论的焦点之一。
拿破仑的名言英文版
拿破仑的名言英文版导读：本文是关于拿破仑的名言英文版，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！1、我是我自己最大的敌人，也是自己不幸命运的起因。
I am the greatest enemy of myself and the cause of my unhappy fate.2、世界会证明你的付出没有白费，在未来的某一天，它会全部回报给你！The world will prove that your efforts have not been wasted, and it will give you all the rewards in the future.3、最困难的时候，也就是我们离成功不远的时候。
The most difficult time is that we are not far from success.4、世上只有两种力量：利剑和思想。
从长而论，利剑总是败在思想手下。
There are only two forces in the world: Sword and thought. From a long perspective, a sword is always lost in the mind.5、在爱情的战场上，唯一获胜的秘诀是逃跑。
On the battlefield of love, the only way to win is to escape.6、生命的意义，不仅在于不断实现人生的目标，还在于不断提升人生的目标。
The meaning of life lies not only in achieving the goals oflife, but also in improving the goals of life.7、在我看到厄尔巴岛之前，我曾所向无敌。
Before I saw the island of Elba, I was invincible.8、我承认我个子矮，但你如果以此来嘲笑我，我会砍掉你的脑袋来缩短我们的差距。
拿破仑和希特勒的区别英语作文
拿破仑和希特勒的区别英语作文Napoleon and Hitler: A Study in ContrastsThe names Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler are two of the most infamous figures in history, each leaving an indelible mark on the world through their ambition, military prowess, and the profound impact they had on the course of global events. While both men were driven by a desire for power and the expansion of their respective empires, a closer examination reveals striking differences between the two that extend far beyond the eras in which they lived.One of the most significant distinctions between Napoleon and Hitler lies in their approach to warfare and military strategy. Napoleon, a brilliant tactician and strategist, was known for his ability to outmaneuver his opponents on the battlefield. He possessed a deep understanding of the principles of warfare, and his campaigns were characterized by bold, decisive actions that often caught his enemies off guard. Napoleon's military victories were the result of careful planning, the effective deployment of his troops, and a keen sense of timing. He was a master of the art of surprise, using deception and unorthodox tactics to gain the upper hand.In contrast, Hitler's military strategy was often haphazard and reactionary, driven more by his own personal biases and ideological beliefs than by sound military principles. While he surrounded himself with capable generals, Hitler frequently overruled their advice, insisting on implementing his own flawed plans. This led to a series of disastrous military decisions, such as the invasion of the Soviet Union, which ultimately contributed to the downfall of the Third Reich.Another key difference between the two men lies in their political and ideological motivations. Napoleon, while undoubtedly a ruthless and ambitious ruler, was primarily driven by a desire to expand the power and influence of the French Empire. He sought to establish France as the dominant force in Europe, and his campaigns were often driven by pragmatic considerations rather than rigid ideological beliefs.In contrast, Hitler's actions were fundamentally shaped by his virulent antisemitism and his belief in the superiority of the Aryan race. The Holocaust, the systematic murder of millions of Jews and other minority groups, was a central tenet of Nazi ideology and a key component of Hitler's vision for a racially "pure" Germany. This ideological fanaticism set Hitler apart from Napoleon, whose own political and military ambitions, while undoubtedly ruthless, were not rooted in the same level of racial hatred and genocidal intent.Another striking difference between the two men is their approachto governance and the treatment of their subjects. Napoleon, while an absolute ruler, was known for his efforts to modernize and reform the French state, introducing a number of progressive policies that improved the lives of his citizens. He established a system of meritocracy, where individuals could advance based on their abilities rather than their social status, and he also implemented reforms to the legal system and the education system.In contrast, Hitler's rule was marked by a brutal and oppressive regime that sought to control every aspect of German society. The Nazi government was characterized by a rigid hierarchy, a cult of personality, and a complete disregard for individual rights and liberties. The systematic persecution of Jews, political dissidents, and other "undesirable" groups was a hallmark of the Third Reich, and the regime's actions were often driven by a desire for total control and the elimination of perceived threats to its power.Finally, the legacies of the two men are markedly different. Napoleon, despite his many conquests and the brutality of some of his actions, is often remembered as a transformative figure who left an enduring impact on the political and social landscape of Europe. His reforms and innovations, such as the Napoleonic Code, continue to influence legal systems and governance structures around the world.In contrast, Hitler's legacy is one of unspeakable horror and human tragedy. The atrocities committed by the Nazi regime, including the Holocaust, have left an indelible stain on the human conscience, and the ramifications of Hitler's actions continue to be felt in the present day. While he may have achieved temporary military successes, his legacy is ultimately one of destruction, oppression, and the devastating consequences of unchecked ambition and ideological fanaticism.In conclusion, while Napoleon and Hitler were both powerful and influential figures in history, the stark differences between them serve to highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of human ambition and the profound impact that individual leaders can have on the course of world events. By examining the contrasts between these two men, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of power, the dangers of unchecked ideology, and the enduring legacy that great leaders can leave behind.。
拿破仑对欧洲的影响
拿破仑对欧洲的影响拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte）是法国历史上最为著名的政治家和军事统帅之一。
他在18世纪末至19世纪初，通过一系列的军事征服和政治改革，深刻地影响了整个欧洲大陆。
本文将探讨拿破仑对欧洲所产生的重大影响，涵盖政治、法律、社会和经济等方面。
一、政治影响作为法国的元首，拿破仑通过一系列的政治改革和征服行动，对欧洲的政治局势带来了深远的影响。
首先，他建立了法国第一帝国，将功绩归于自己，并在1804年加冕为拿破仑一世，重塑了欧洲的权力结构。
通过强大的军事力量和外交手腕，他迫使许多欧洲国家承认法国的统治地位，使得法国成为整个欧洲大陆的霸主。
其次，拿破仑实施了一系列的政治改革，包括制定《拿破仑法典》、建立中央集权制度等，这些改革对欧洲其他国家政治制度的发展产生了深远的影响。
他的法典为欧洲法律体系的发展提供了范本，并对后来法兰西第三共和国的建立产生了重要影响。
此外，拿破仑通过征服行动，重新划分了欧洲的版图。
他通过战争和外交手段，将许多欧洲国家并入他的帝国，并建立起一系列的卫星国，如荷兰、意大利和西班牙等。
这种版图重组给整个欧洲的政治格局带来了巨大的变化，为后来的国际关系奠定了基础。
二、法律影响拿破仑的法典，即《拿破仑法典》，被视为现代法律体系的开创者，对欧洲法律体系及其现代化产生了深远的影响。
《拿破仑法典》于1804年颁布，包括了法国民法、商法和刑法等。
这部法典在整个欧洲范围内广泛传播和应用，取代了许多以前的传统法律体系。
它深受启发于古罗马法和法国大革命所倡导的平等、自由和人权思想，强调了个人权利、财产权保护和契约自由等原则。
《拿破仑法典》的推出对欧洲法律体系的现代化产生了深远的影响。
它促使了各个国家对法律的统一和法律体系的改革，从而增强了法律的可预测性和公正性。
同时，它也为后来的法律体系提供了范本，影响了19世纪和20世纪法律的发展。
三、社会影响拿破仑对欧洲社会结构和价值观念的变革产生了显著的影响。
拿破仑成就的英文作文
拿破仑成就的英文作文英文：Napoleon Bonaparte was one of the most influential figures in European history. He rose to power during the French Revolution and became the Emperor of France in 1804. His military conquests and political reforms shaped the course of Europe for decades to come.One of Napoleon's greatest achievements was hismilitary prowess. He won numerous battles and expanded the French Empire to its greatest extent. He reorganized the French army and introduced new tactics and strategies that revolutionized warfare. He also established a system of conscription that allowed him to field massive armies.Another significant achievement of Napoleon was his legal reforms. He created the Napoleonic Code, which was a comprehensive system of laws that replaced the patchwork of laws that existed in France before the Revolution. TheNapoleonic Code served as a model for legal systems around the world and is still in use in many countries today.Napoleon also made significant contributions to education and the arts. He established the University of France and created the Legion of Honor, which recognized outstanding achievements in science, literature, and the arts. He also supported the establishment of museums and libraries, which helped to preserve and promote French culture.Despite his many accomplishments, Napoleon's legacy is also marred by his authoritarian rule and his disastrous military campaigns in Russia and Spain. Nevertheless, his impact on European history cannot be overstated.中文：拿破仑·波拿巴是欧洲历史上最具影响力的人物之一。
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TranslationaboutNapoleonClass：T&ITwo(翻译2班)Number：30Name:LiHuangrong(李黄容)School：znufe(中南财经政法大学)TheFrenchEmpireBuilder--NapoleonThereasonforcommendationNapoleon,theFrenchEmpireBuilder,isthefamousbourgeoisiemilitaristandpoliticianinFrance.
PersonageArchivesName:NapoleonBonaparteDatesofbirthanddeath:AD1769to1821BirthPlace:Ajaccio,Corsica,FranceNationality:FranceDuty:ActingSublieutenant,Emperor
LifeStory[Biography]NapoleonwasborninanoblefamilyinAjaccio,Corsica,Franceon15thAug,1769.Hisskullwasabitlargewhenborn.Hisfatherwasalawyerkeenonpoliticalactivities.Inmemoryofhisunclewhodiedfrompoliticalreasonsin1767,Napoleon’sfathernamedhimafterhisuncle,whichrepresented“Thewildlion”.Differentfromhisbrothersandsisters,Napoleonwasisolated,taciturnandunsocial.
HisparentshadgreatexpectationsofNapoleon.ForhisbeingbetteraccustomedtodifferentenvironmentinFranceandknowingmoreaboutFrenchhistory,cultureandsocietyaftergrowingup,NapoleonwassenttoBrienne-le-Chateautostudywhenhewas10yearsoldin1779.Themilitaryschoollifewithoutasingleholidayisolatedhimfromoutside,whichfurthercultivatedhisoriginalpersonality.Hedidnotliketotaketheinitiativetoclosetoothers.Inturn,othersdidnoteithergoactivelyclosetohim.Heevenhadnoabosomfriend,letalone,anordinaryfriend.Buthelovedworkandstudyverymuch.HeknewanythingaboutFrenchhistoryandeventsanditsdevelopment.What’smore,hewasverygoodatmath,whilehisFrenchwasterriblewhichinfluencedallhislife.HecouldnotspeakFrenchfluentlyafterhebecametheemperorofFirstFrenchEmpire.NapoleonstudiedatÉcoleMilitairein1784,whichwasanimportantturningpointinhislife.Thattwoyearswasthemostkeystagewhenhisthoughtsformedanddeveloped.WorksofthegreatideologistslikeVoltaire,MontesquieuandRousseauhadabigeffectonhim.Hewasjustlikeanordinarystudentassameasotherswithoutanythingtoattracthisteachersandclassmatestonoticehim.HebecameanactingsublieutenantaftergraduatingfromÉcoleMilitairein1786.
WhentheFrenchRevolutionburstoutonJuly,1789,Napoleontookpartinit.Hewasappointedasanartillerylieutenantin1791.Frenchregimewasontheropesundertheoutsideandtheinsideattacks.JacobinsassignedNapoleontogotoattacktheimportantcoastcityToulon,whichpreliminarilyshowedhistalentsformilitary.Napoleonutilisedcannonstobreaktheenemywarshipsdowntocutofftheenemy’sbackroad,andthenadoptedturningtactics.HewasexceptionallypromotedtoMajorGeneralbyJacobingovernment.AfterTheThermidorReaction,NapoleonwasjailedforashorttermbecauseofhiscloserelationshipwiththeJacobin.
TheFrenchreactionaryforceswasveryactiveatthattime.ThebourgeoisieassignedNapoleontosubduetherebellionagain.HecommandedsixthousandtroopstohittheThermidorof13threbelsandendedtherebelliononOctober,1795.ThiseventsignaledNapoleon’sstandonthebourgeoisie,andhebecametherepresentativeoftheBourgeoisie.
Napoleonwasappointedasthecommander-in-chiefoftheFrenchtrooptoattackItalyonFebruary,1796.HeledthirtythousandtroopstogetoverAlpsmountainandfoughtwithAustriaarmyonAprilthatyear.Itwasafamousbattletodefeatenemywithanumericallysmallerarmyinhistory.InOctober,1797,FranceandAustriasignedThepeacetreatyKangBofumetres,whichmeantthebreakdownofthefirstanti-coalition.InItaly,Napoleonnotonlyreformedagainstfeudalisminfavorofbourgeoisie,butalsopillagedonalargescale.Hesenttheimposed20millionfrancs,alotofarttreasureandjewellerytoFrance.
InMay,1797,Napoleonledatroopconsistingof35thousandsoldierstoEgyptfromwhereheattemptedtoattackEngland.AfterthetrooplandedonAlexandriaporton30thJune,heinvadedEgyptandSyria.However,hisinvasioninspiredtheabsoluterevoltofpeopleofEgyptandSyria.Atthattime,Europeanreactionaryforcesunitedagainwhichformedthesecondanti-coalition.TheunionarmyforwardedtheFrenchgatestraight.Intheendof1799,NapoleonsecretlyreturnedParis.Hewaswarmlywelcomedbythebourgeoisiewhoregardedhimasthesaviour.NapoleonlaunchedtheFogmonthcoupandoverturnedtheFrenchDirectorywiththehelpoftheseniorofficerson9thNovember(18thofFogmonth)thatyear.HeestablishedtheThreeGovernmentmakinghimselfFirstConsul.AftertheFogmonthcoup,heissuedtheNewConstitutionoftheeightyearofRepublicanwhichsaidthatNapoleontookpowerfor10years;andastheFirstConsul,onehadallthepowertoparticipateinpolitics,setupandissuethelawswhiletheSecondConsulandtheThirdConsulonlyhadthepowertoconsult.ThecouncilconsistedoftheSenate,theLegislature,theCourtandtheCuria.Inform,managedover21hadrighttovote.Thehonorarycitizencommendedthroughthecommune,thenbytheprovince,andlastbythenationwasonlylistedonthecandidatelistwhomightbeappointedascouncillororofficialbytheFirstConsul.