【英语】 【初中英语】 短语动词练习题 人教版经典
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
短语动词章节知识点总结及练习测试题精品资料
【初中英语】短语动词章节知识点总结及练习测试题精品资料一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
2023年人教版九年级英语动词短语练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语动词短语练习题及答案一、动词短语的认识与用法动词短语是指由主要动词及其后的副词、介词和其他辅助动词等构成的一个整体，能够充当一个谓语成分。
掌握动词短语的用法对于学习英语的同学来说是很重要的。
下面是一些关于动词短语的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握。
二、动词短语练习题1. 填入适当的动词短语，使句子完整通顺。
1) I have _________ the book on the table. (把书放在桌子上)2) Could you please _________ the light? (关掉灯)3) He _________ his homework before he went out. (在外出之前完成了他的作业)4) We should _________ our seats and listen to the teacher. (坐下来)2. 根据句意选择合适的动词短语填空。
1) She _________ her grandmother every Sunday. (拜访)2) He _________ a lot of time _________ English every day. (花费，学习)3) They _________ a solution to the problem. (想出)4) The little boy _________ his ice cream on the ground. (掉落) 3. 根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1) She _________ (在去年) started to learn French.2) We _________ (坐在楼上的窗户旁边) and watched the sunset.3) My parents _________ (为我准备好了) breakfast this morning.4) The teacher _________ (向我们毕业) with tears in her eyes.三、动词短语练习答案1. 填入适当的动词短语，使句子完整通顺。
初中英语动词短语练习题
初中英语动词短语练习题初中有哪些英语动词短语练习题给我们加深巩固短语的记忆。
下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语动词短语练习题训练题，供大家参阅! 初中英语动词短语练习题1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketballtomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run初中英语动词短语训练题动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。
结合语境，故选B。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)，成cut短cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 除；去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从⋯⋯上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 倒；跌倒get短getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上getoff下getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出前往；身去leavebehind留下；留leaveout漏；省去；不考leavealone不打；不理look短lookafter 照；照看lookat看lookaround 四周lookfor找；求lookintolookout留神lookover(仔)lookthroughlookup(在典、参考等中)；找lookupto佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用putdown写下；放下putoff推；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短getaway逃离giveaway送；分putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短bringback恢复；使想起；comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；嘴payback (借款等)down短breakdown 停止运；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；下；放下shutdown 关上；停shootdown 射下，落takedown 撤除；turndown低；关小；拒writedown写下；下in短believein信任；信bringin引；生checkin到；登comein来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺joinin 参加，参加of短hearof听thinkof 想起；；考getoutof 离开；从⋯⋯出来takecareof照；照看off短breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从⋯⋯掉下getoff脱下；下gooff( )出响声；出〔光、等〕keepoff勿踏；勿knockoff停止做某事payoff清(欠款等)putoff推；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔某人〕送行setoff身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关；停止运takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔机等〕起telloff ；分派turnoff 关on短puton穿上turnon翻开fighton持passonkeepon〔行〕tryon穿；看workon从事；忙于dependon依comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔挂〕out短blowout 吹breakout(争、火灾等)突然生；爆bringout 使；使表出checkout看；察cleanout去除；把⋯⋯打干clearout 清理；掉comeout出版；表cutout 除；去findout明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout出(气味、光、声音、信号)；分goout出去；熄handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振；使高起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把⋯⋯)打干；(把⋯⋯)收拾整cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修getup起床giveup放弃growup成；大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在典、参考等中)；找makeup造；形成；成pickup起；接putup；搭建ringup打sendup射，把⋯⋯送上去setup建立；立；开showup出席；露面stayup不睡；熬夜takeup(尤指消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短agreewith同；持相同意beginwith以⋯⋯开始connectwith与⋯⋯相dealwith理；付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相goonwithkeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持系keepupwith与......并；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
(完整版)初中英语动词短语练习题
动词短语练习( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off31.Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school．A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off32.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on33—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine. —Let me______ for you.A. to pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up34.My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up35. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off36. They are going to __a hospital to help poor people．A．write down B. hand out C．set up37. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.----Many students don’t know how to ___ stress and become wourried. -----I think they’d better ask their t eachers for help.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with38.----The box is too heavy to carry .What’s in it ? -----Oh, it ___ books .A is filled withB is used forC is aimed at39.Enough sleep is good for heath.If you for your favorite TV programs ,you will feel sleepy.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up40.With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for– How about the fire?41.-- Because there was no wood, the fire ______ soon.A put outB went outC turned outD gave out。
人教版初中英语动词和动词短语试题练习题及答案 (2)
动词和动词短语 姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
一、选择题（40分）。 1、 —This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it. A ． is working out B ． would work out C ． should be worked out D ． has worked out
2、 —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week. A ． why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100 th birthday B ． how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100 th birthday C ． when will we celebrate our Party’s 100 th birthday D ． where will we celebrate our Party’s 100 th birthday 3、 —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A ． as soon as B ． as long as C ． as far as D ． as easily as 4、 —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A ． behind B ． towards C ． across D ． besides 5、 —The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A ． is punishing B ． was punishing C ． would punish D ． is punished 6、 China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19. A ． a decision B ． a mess C ． an effort D ． a mistake 7、 —How do you improve your English ________? —I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. A ． population B ． transportation C ． pronunciation D ． suggestion 8、 —I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her students. A ． patient B ． beautiful C ． interesting D ． important 9、 —Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A ． get on B ． get off C ． pull down D ． put up 10、 —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A ． has been on B ． has begun C ． is on D ． begins 11、 Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving. A ． looks B ． sounds C ． smells D ． tastes 12、 I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A ． went on B ． went off C ． went by D ． went out 13、 If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy. A ． cut down B ． write down C ． take down D ． turn down 14、 It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
初中英语动词短语练习题完整版
初中英语动词短语练习题HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】动词短语练习( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it_______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______ --She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feelin g. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me ( ) 13.—Why don’t you?_______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t ha ve a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look for?B. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you?_______your new classmates yetA. had friends with?B. made friend withC. got friend to?D. made friends with( ) 15—Would you mind ______my baby while I am away? —Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up?B. come up with?C. look upD. come up( ) , ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so , Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) youcometomy homethis weekend--I’mafraidIcan’t. I_____ lookafter mygrandmother i n hospital.A. usedtoB. have toC. prefer to?D. belong?to( ) global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out?B. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) ’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywher e. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) ,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening toB．looking forward to? C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean out?D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh ofD. 1augh at( ) grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tellD．was used to tell( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken offup，Nick．It'stimeto____，oryou'llbelateforschool．A．getupB．getbackC．getawayD．getoffhavetogonow.Pleaserememberto______thelightswhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.turndownCturnupD.turnon33—Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours—Oh,yes,it'smine.—Letme______foryou.A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitupparentsandIliketo__outsideafterdinner.Itisreallyrelaxing.A.runoffB.hangoutC.dressup35.It'stoodarkhere.Please___________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff36.Theyaregoingto__ahospitaltohelppoorpeople．A．writedownB.handoutC．setup37.Tom,pleasehelpme___thepictureonthewall.----Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto___stressandbecomewourried.-----Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp. AarguewithBdealwithCquarrelwithDcomeupwithboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit-----Oh,it___books. AisfilledwithBisusedforCisaimedat sleepisgoodforyouforyourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy. AstayupBsetupCpickupDfixuphisbigfleshynose,he______hisgrandpa.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.looksafterD.takesfor–HowaboutthefireBecausetherewasnowood,thefire______soon. AputoutBwentoutCturnedoutDgaveout。
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【英语】 【初中英语】 短语动词练习题 人教版经典 一、短语动词 1．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ books A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。 4．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ． A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语
5．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building. ﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 6．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily. A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 7．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
8．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
9．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 10．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he? 一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone. A. don't know B. remember C. don't care 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。 11．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
12．We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
13．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous. A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。 14． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。 【点评】考查动词。
15．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 16．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 17．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will. A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。