1代词 - 副本
Unit 4【单元知识复习】八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
④当名词同位语 例如∶ Tom had no idea which book to choose at the bookstore. The question whether to study abroad troubled the girl.
doing sth. different types of
books on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
7. 在我家对面 8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议 9.讨论读什么 10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放
松 11.为我开启一个全新的世界
三、按照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式 误∶I don't know why to choose that bag. 正∶ I don't know why you must choose that bag. 但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./
（二）have to表示“必须”、“不得不”, 表示的是客观需要。
例如∶He has to stay at home for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
(三) must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。 例如∶I must go now. He must stay at home. His mother is ill, so he has to look after her. It was late. The girl had to go home.
BUSINESSLETTERS商务信函
三、运用套译的翻译方法
1）称呼语的套译 英文信函中常用的是Dear Sir/Madam, Gentlemen, Ladies 等，此处的Dear 只是一 种表示对收信人的尊称，是一种礼貌的习惯 性表达方法，不等同于汉语中的“亲爱的”， 因此，根据汉语习惯我们可以套译为：尊敬 的阁下/先生（女士/夫人），有时也可以套译 为：敬启者、谨启者、执事先生、尊鉴、台 鉴等。
2）结尾敬语的套译 结尾敬语的表达方式有很多，例如：Yours faithfully， Faithfully yours，Yours truly， Best regard， Sincerely， Best wishes， Yours sincerely， Kind regards等等。它们 可以直接套译为：谨上、敬上、谨启、顺致 敬意等，而不能直接按照字面意思进行翻译。
商业书信有以下一些自身的特点： 1）在格式上具有程式性的特点。商业 信函和普通社交信函一样，有一定的格 式规范要求，内容上英文商务信函由要 受、发信人的地址，写信的日期，称谓 语，正文，结束语和签名等几部分组成， 而且地址的排列规律及其各部分的排放 位置等都有严格的规范要求。在格式上 有缩行式、平头式和混合式。
2）内容上比较简明。鉴于商业信函 的习惯和要求，商务信函力求简洁 明了，一方面直入主题，开门见山， 往往免却通礼寒暄的客套，直接入 题，就事论事；另一方面，要长话 短说，行文简短，切忌长篇大论， 避免罗嗦和重复。
3）语言使用上讲求准确性，且富于格 式化的套语和专业词汇。商业信函对重 要的信息强调完整具体，尤其是涉及到 双方的利益和责任的内容，更要准确； 注意句子语法结构、逻辑结构、谦词甚 至是标点符号的准确性；由于商业信函 是与商业贸易有关的书信，就不可避免 地涉及到很多商业与贸易领域的术语， 包括很多缩略词、套语等。
冀教版(三起)-英语-六年级上册-Unit1 Lesson2 Jenny's house一课一练(含解析) - 副本
冀教版（三年级起点）小学英语六年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 2 Jenny'shouse 同步练习一、判断读音是否相同1.判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的标“T”，不同的标“F”。
⑴________A. house B. mouth⑵________A. living room B. time⑶________A. cow B. show⑷________A. floor B. door⑸________A. make B. bathroom二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.She will show us the rooms in her h________.2.My mother makes breakfast in the k________.3.My bedroom is on the second f________.4.My brother likes to do his homework in the s________.5.There is a t________ in the bathroom.三、选词填空，我最棒！1.Here's ________ (Judy's, Judy) house.2.My friend will show ________ (your, you) his house.3This is my bedroom. That is ________ (you, your) bedroom.4.A bathroom is on the ________ (second, two) floor.5.There ________ (is, are) five rooms in my house.四、我会选。
1.There ________ a toilet in my house.A. isB. areC. be2.What's ________ the bathroom？A. inB. ofC. to3.I'll ________ you.A. showB. showsC. to show4.I watch TV in the ________.A. bathroomB. living roomC. kitchen5.—Where is the bed?—It's __________.A. in the bedroomB. in the kitchenC. in the bathroom五、帮小桃子们排排队。
英语五种基本句型 - 副本
习
内 3 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
容
小
4 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语
结
5 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
练一练
1. We call them mooncakes. 2. I must find Jack. 3. She gave me a book . 4. We must keep the room clean. 5. The baby sleeps well. 6. He is busy. 7. I saw the girl dancing.
22
I give
an
+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)
此句型特点： 谓语动词必须后接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
23
常见的可以接双宾语的动词有
1. give(给某人……) give sb sth = give sth to sb
2. bring(带给某人……) bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
如：
SpongeBob makes us happy.
以下动词适用于句型五： 3.动词后接带to的动词不定式作宾补
常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。 如：
My parents ask me to stay at home.
以下动词适用于句型五：
4. 动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补 常见的有hear, see, let, make等。
38
39
2
1 学习内容
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2 主语 + 谓语
2022高考语文复习必备知识——归纳串记18个文言虚词
2022高考语文复习必备知识——归纳串记18个文言虚词[第一组]1．而[实战高考](1)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)皆可书而．诵之而：连词，表示并列，并且(2)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)阉人愤而．去而：连词，表示修饰，不译(3)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)得金数千，谋代输，缓其狱，而．光斗与涟已同日为狱卒所毙而：连词，表示转折，但是，却(4)(2020·天津高考)常成于困约，而．败于奢靡而：连词，表示转折，但是，却(5)(2020·江苏高考)恭人不起，而．太夫人哀可知也而：连词，表示因果关系，译为“因而，所以”(6)(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)酹而．哭者百里不绝而：连词，表示修饰，不译(7)(2020·浙江高考)故其文如明珠美玉，丽而．可悦也而：连词，表示并列，并且(8)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)民图像于庐，而．奉之如神，名曰“范公庵”而：连词，表示递进，并且、而且2．何[实战高考](1)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)答曰：“中兴以来，郊祀往往有赦，愚意尝谓非宜，何．者？”何：疑问代词，为什么(2)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ) 三十年前，都人不知稻草何．物何：疑问代词，什么(3)(2020·天津高考)今一生不能治，何．云丈夫哉何：疑问代词，什么(4)(2020·江苏高考)今壮矣，而外大母何．在耶？何：疑问代词，哪里(5)(2020·北京高考)子何．以知之？何：疑问代词，什么(6)(2019·天津高考)居无何．而学成，兵事亦已，环三君之巡属，整整称治何：代词，多少(7)(2019·浙江高考)然不敢尽斥矩镬而创其好，即何．论世贞哉？何：连词，何况(8)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)纯礼曰：“草湿则生火，何．足怪！”何：疑问代词，译为“什么”(9)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)申饬边臣岂不可，何．以使为何：表示疑问或诘问，什么3．乎[实战高考](1)(2020·江苏高考)天乎，天乎．！何乃遽以吾外大母逝耶乎：助词，表感叹语气，“啊”(2)(2020·江苏高考)儿饥否？将无寒乎．？乎：助词，表疑问语气，吗(3)(2020·江苏高考)故不肖即茕然弱子乎，无殊乎．在母膝下也乎：介词，相当于“于”(4)(2020·江苏高考)令吾族人得世世食此土，不亦美乎．！乎：助词，表示感叹或赞美。
1 Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单句语法填空 - 副本
2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练Unit 1 Cultural Heritage重点单词变形1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立6．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preve ntion n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表12．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较重点短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地11．the Forbidden City紫禁城一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．I was impressed by the calm and_______(profession) way she handled the crisis.2．I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days.3．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those ________ constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.4．I sincerely hope my _________ (apply) can meet with your approval.5．He applied himself ________ the learning of English; with the attitude he made rapid progress.6．A fire drill will _______(conduct) in your residence hall every semester.7．My brother and I are responsible for the ______(lose).8．They watered down the soup to make it go ______(far).9．He couldn’t earn a living as a novelist, so he turned ________ journalism.10．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________many new actors or actresses are to become famous. 11．He has made an important________(contribute) to the company.12．The ______(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.13．Early _________(identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness.14．This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.15．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).16．It is suggested that Cecilia____________（promote）to the general manager.17．Some government departments have taken effective measures __________(prevent) the environment from being polluted further.18．Tom is so_____________(create) a person that he always has lots of novel（新奇的）ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don't even know what he is thinking about.19．It might be worthwhile _________ (consider) your attitude to an insurance policy.20．Eating too much sugar can lead___________ health problems.21．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ____________ (balance) diet.22．In my opinion, we should keep our expense within the ________（limit）of what we can afford. 23．Because of my ________(limit)English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.24．Lily felt down because her ________(propose) was turned down by the manager.25．As the dark clouds ________(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.26．I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ________ (create) artists.27．The AI industry in Australia is very small in ________(compare) with the rest of the world.28．No women or children are allowed to take part ________ the competition.29．In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing inChina.30．The area is of special________(history)interest.31．I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of ________knowledge.( professor )32．________ my opinion, we should make efforts to preserve the traditional culture.33．Only work without rest contributes ________ her illness.34．It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.35．Not many people can answer this question ________ the first attempt.36．He entered a university he didn’t like, giving in ________ his parents.37．It is worthwhile ________ apply ourselves to study, which can make us enter the ideal universities. 38．Apply some medicine ________ the wound.39．________ the entrance of the college, there are two trees dating back to the Ming Dynasty.40．The sun ________ (disappear) below the horizon much sooner in winter than in summer.41．Some________(process) food is regarded to be harmful to our body.42．Jack worked so hard that he received a quick ________(promote).43．What he did made others laugh at him, which made it hard for him to become ___________(establish) in the organisation.44．What is the reason ________causes the difference?45．The boy ran away quickly and soon he _________(appear).46．I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.47．I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.48．By____________（compare）, he looks older.49．Is there anything ___________ I can do for you?50．Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely ________ (rain) soon.51．The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ ( promote) the volunteer industry. 52．As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run ________ (prevent) injuries.53．This plan will be prevented from ________ (carry) out because of some reasons.54．The left part of the brain is the place where language is________(process).55．It was not the first time that he ________ (investigate) by the police for cheating.56．The injured boy is ________ (like) to receive treatment tomorrow.57．They made a ________(compare) of different countries’ eating habits.58．For most ________ (image), you do not need to adjust any other parameters (参数).59．She accepted the job without ________ (protest).60．________ (attempt) to transform his character is a waste of time and energy.参考答案：1．professional【详解】考查形容词。
advice与suggest的异同点 - 副本
一、 advise与suggest都有“建议”的意思相同点1) 都可接名词作宾语She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2) 都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.不同点I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving upthe foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头. advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advise sb. to do sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest sb(宾格) doing 或者suggest one’s doing形式以及suggest to sb that …。
advise sb. against (doing) sth.;如：他建议我们改天再来。
定语 - 副本学生用
定语从句填空练习Class___ Name_________ Marks________一.用关系代词填空.I、用that 、which 、who、whom 、whose填空1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book____________is on the table is mine.16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.21. I know the person ______company produces new machines22. She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here.23. This is the person _____ story surprised everybody.24. The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company.25. This is the boy______mother teaches us Chinese in our school.26. The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly.27. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.28. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29. Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher.30. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?31. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.32. You should do all ___________ I told you to do.33. The book has nothing ________ interests me.34. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.35. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.36. You can take anything ___________ you like.37. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.38. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.39. There is no person ________ is always in the right.40. This is the very person __________ I need.41. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.42. He is the only person___________is right.43. I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money.44. I have read every book__________I can find.45. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.46. There is little ________ I can give you.47. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.48. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.49. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.50. This is the factory _____________ I visited.51. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which” .52. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.53. What‟s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat?54. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested.55. This is the question ______ __________ we have had a discussion.56. This is the house __________ _________ I was born.57. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle?58. This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.59. Here is the address _______ _______ you should write60. These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now.61. Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter?62. The moon is a ball ______ _______ there are no living things.63. Water is very important to fish, _______ _____ it can't live.64. We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.65. Peter,______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I. III. Non-restrictive attribute clause66. Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows.67. Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.68. Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.69. She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much.70. He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy.IV. Fill in the blanks with “where 、why ，when”71. I don‟t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class.72. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.73.Do you know the reason __no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years?二、单项选择1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose2. What‟s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who7. Do you know the student_____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk8. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who‟sC. it'sD. its9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that11.The pencil____ he was writing was broken.A. whichB. thatC. with thatD. with which12.I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.A. whichB. whoC. asD. whose13.I will never forget the day____ we studied together.A. at whichB. on thatC. at thatD. on which14.Galileo built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.A. with whichB. through whichC. through thatD. which15.This shi rt is like the one__we saw yesterday in that shop __John told us about.A. that, whichB. which, whereC. whom; thatD. which, in which16.He is doing such work ____I am.A. asB. whichC. whoD. what17.The exhibition in ___the pictures are on show is on the second floor.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18.This is the place____ he stayed last year.A. whichB. in whereC. in whichD. in that19.That is the writer ____ a lot of books were written.A. by WhomB. whoC. whoseD. whom20.It is one of the best books_____.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been writtenD. which has been written三、完成句子1. All those_____________________________ (想去长城的) will get togetherat the bus—Stop at six tomorrow morning．2. The building_______________________(座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.3. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy___________________________ (我所认的)。
高中英语,定语从句的解题方法 - 副本
高中英语，定语从句的解题方法定语从句是初高中英语学习的重点语法项目，特别是到了高中，随着内容的深入，考点难度也逐渐加深。
高考对于定语从句的考查形式比较灵活，可以在单项填空中考查，也经常出现在短文改错和语法填空中。
因此，掌握好定语从句对同学们来说是非常重要的。
下面和大家分享有关定语从句的解题方法：1. 识别定语从句首先，我们需要知道什么样的从句是定语从句。
定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般来说，定语从句紧跟在被修饰的词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分把它与被修饰词隔开。
2. 选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果这个从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句中缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。
举个例子：We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.这个句子的意思是“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好”。
同学们看这个从句修饰先行词next week，并且从句主语、谓语、表语都有，就是缺少时间状语，所以要填入when。
3. 找准先行词一般来说，先行词在定语从句之前，但有的时候会被插入语、副词或副词短语、谓语动词、非谓语动词等隔开。
遇到这种情况，同学们可以根据题干中提供的信息，根据语境来找先行词。
举个例子看：Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.这个句子的意思是“艾伦是鸟类和自然风景画家，但是由于某种原因，悄然隐居，退出了所有的人类社会活动”。
根据句子的意思，先行词应该是painter，而不是nature，所以，要填入who。
系表结构 - 副本
系表结构五种基本句型——主系表结构主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。
从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且详细讨论）系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。
系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：一、be动词类：am、is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类：become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词：remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。
二从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。
表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。
练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English．42 She is at home．43 I feel terrible．44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
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代词【S. One: 考纲说明】【S. Two: 知识梳理】【S. Three: 课堂练习】【S. Four: 课后作业】【S. One: 考纲说明】考纲要求:1.掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法。
2.掌握形容词性物主代词的形式及基本用法。
理解名词性物主代词的形式及主要用法。
3.掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。
例如：some，any，both，all，many，much，few，little，other，another，以及something，everyone，nobody等复合不定代词。
理解其他常见不定代词的一般用法。
4.掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指代用法。
5.掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
考点:1. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别3. 不定代词的区别4. 疑问代词的区别5. 指示代词it的用法【S. Two: 知识梳理】代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
代词的分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I often go shopping on Sundays. I做主语It’s he! he做表语（2）宾格在句子中作动词或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me.--我。
（me做主语补语= It's me.）※说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
【知识拓展】人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。
---- Me too.--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2) 主格代替宾格a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she.--我就是玛丽。
（3）并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称you －> he/she;it -> IYou, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称we－>you－>They注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try tofinish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
(4)代词it的用法1）（指心目中或上下文中的人或物）这；那；它。
例如：It's a part-time job, so I only work evenings.这是一件零活，我只是在晚上做。
2）（指无生命的或性别不详的或性别无关紧要的小孩或动物）它。
例如：What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?多漂亮的婴孩！是个男孩吗？3）（指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物）那个；这个。
例如：“What's that？”“It's a book(a colour television).”那是什么？那是一本书（一台彩色电视机）“Who is on the phone?”“It's Mary.”谁的电话？是玛丽的。
4）用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离等一般不译出。
例如：It's Monday, the 1st of May.今天是五月一日，星期一。
It is about a mile to the station.距离车站大约一英里。
5）指不清楚的情况等不译出。
例如：Who's it speaking? I don't recognize your voice.你是谁呀？我听不出你的声音来。
6）it用作引导词一、It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。
例如：It's time for supper ／to have supper.该吃晚饭了。
It's time for us to go to school我们该去上学去了。
二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。
例如：It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。
It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。
三、It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。
例如：It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。
四、It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时，意为"自从……以来已过了……(时间)。
" 例如：It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。
It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
五、It seems ／seemed ＋that从句，意为"看起来好像……"。
例如：It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。
六、It's＋表语＋to do sth.。
例如：It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。
七、It's ＋adj.＋that从句。
例如：It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。
八、It's＋adj.＋of(for)sb.＋to do sth.。
对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。
如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如kind，good，nice，clever 等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等。
例如：It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。
It is dangerous for children to play with fire.对小孩儿来说玩火是危险的。
中考链接1. My brother has left high school, and is at college now 【朝阳一模2013】A heB sheC ID you答案：A解析：逗号后面的句子中时缺主语的，所以确定此处的代词应是指代主语的，所以填主格这里具体指代的应该是my brother. 所以确定答案是A2. ______ saw John at the shopping center last night. He said hello to us.【东城二模2013】A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She答案：A解析：句子是缺主语，代词指代主语，填主格具体指代的是谁，看he said hello to us, 所以答案对应的就是We3. Larry, please pass the dictionary 【海淀一模2013】A meB IC myD mine答案：A解析：句子所缺的是pass的宾语，所以代词应指代宾语，用宾格表示“我”的宾格是me二、物主代词分类⑴形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可以修饰名词⑵名词性物主代词相当于名词，不可以修饰名词二者关系形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词例：This is my book= This book is mine.其人称和数的变化见下表：数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的物主代词的用法（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师将来看我们。
This is her pencil-box.这是她的铅笔盒。
（2）名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。