新概念英语第二册第38课
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In spring: Mild（温和的）, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: Dry, sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Strong winds, heavy rain. Snow, cold. The best seasons are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the sun shines. It’s warmer. The nearer the winter, the colder the days are. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost（霜）. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold wet days one after another.
2. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.
dream of是使用dream做动词时常用的固定搭配，表示“梦想、幻想、向往”。
He has always dreamed of becoming a poem.他一直梦想着成为一名诗人。 Settle down是个固定短语，表示“定居”、“安顿”。
5. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.
Get a shock：感到“惊奇、震惊”。
在阳光下生活了那么多年的Harrison对此 感到惊奇。
6.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
Let’s talk!
How is the weather in England?
The Northern Hemisphere
England USA
China
Australia
The Southern Hemisphere
What is the weather like in England?
6. sunshine n. 一缕阳光 a drop of sunshine She's always like a drop of sunshine. 她经常像阳光一样。
1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
What causes the different weather in different places?
Harbin Beijing Shanghai Hangzhou Kunming
Latitude(纬度)
How is the weather in London? Where is London?
He’s been complaining of headaches recently.
他最近一直在抱怨头疼的厉害。
4. 【continual (ly) & continuous (ly)】 a) continuously 指“连续不断地”，中间没有停顿或 间歇： The river flows under this bridge continuously. 河水在这座桥下滔滔不绝地流着。 The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要连续不断的供血。 b) continually 表示“反复地”、“常常地”，中间有 短暂的间歇，常用来修饰不好的或令人讨厌的事情： It rained continually. 天老下雨。 Continual interruption 接二连三的打搅。
• 3) as soon as 可与一般现在时连用，而 hardly…when 与 no sooner…than则通常与过 去完成连用，几乎不与一般现在时连用： • As soon as he had returned, he bought a house. • As soon as he returns, he’ll buy a house.
Lesson 38
Everything except the weather
How is the weather today?
Moscow Beijing Shanghai
Toronto Boston
snowing/snowy
DIFFERENT CITIES,DIFFERENT WEATHER
2.Mediterranean n. 地中海 the Mediterranean 3. Complain v.
complain to sb.
向某人抱怨 Don`t complain to anyone when you make mistakes.
向某人抱怨某事
complain of/about sth to sb Complain about和complain of 区别： Complain about多用于对你不满意的事情“抱怨”，而complain of多用 于“由于生病或是身体某一部分不适、疼痛”的抱怨。 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她常抱怨工作上不受赏识。
4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. For在这里为连词，意思是“因为”。它与because 不同，不能用于句首 even though=even if 引导的是让步状语从句，表 示“即使”、“虽然”。也可以写为“though”， 不过even though语气要强多了。 continually表示“反复的”、“常常的”，中间 有短暂的间歇，常用来修饰不好的或令人讨厌的 事情：
英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏 没有很大差别，这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国 家。(冬天,海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到 陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反）.西风 常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨.
1.Where had Harrison spent many years before he returned to England? 2.What did he complain about after he bought a house? 3.What did he do in England?
New words and expressions:
except prep 除了 bitterly ad. 刺骨的 sunshine n. 阳光 Mediterranean n. 地中海 complain v. 抱怨 continually ad. 不断的
1.except prep. 除了 except、except for和apart from的区别。 在句首时，我们常用except for和apart from。 except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”指同一类 事物的总体中除去一部分。 如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除 星期天外，他每天早起。 except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了 杰克，完全是空荡荡的。 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用 Apart from this letter, I know nothing.
They settled down in Australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
【country & countryside】 a) country用作可数名词时，表示“国家”； country用作不可数名词时，即“乡间、乡下”，用于in the country的短语中： China is a large country. He had planned to settle down in the country .b) countryside 在表示“乡村，乡下”的意思时，与country相同，但countryside 强调景色；另外，如果没有明确的上下文，选用 countryside更稳妥： The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view
5.
bitterly adv bitter adj a. 生气、沮丧
They Leabharlann Baidure very bitter about losing the jobs.
对于失去工作他们感到非常的生气。 b. 苦的
The medicine tasted bitter.
那药尝起来是苦的。 c. 表示“令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”。 bitterly cold是“副词＋形容词”的用法， 表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷” bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望
3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. no sooner…than”表示“一… 就…”=“hardly…when...”结构，都是和“过去 完成时”连用的。 no sooner+过去完成时 than+一般过去时 hardly+过去完成时when+一般过去时 • He had hardly returned when he bought a house. • 2) 注意：否定词位于句首，要倒装。 • 我一开始吃饭就听到了敲门声。 • Hardly had I started my supper when I heard a knock on the door. • No sooner Had I started my supper than I heard a
the Mediterranean：地中海 在14课的语法中，我们给大家介绍了和“过去完成 时”连用的一些介词，比如：after，as soon as， not…until…，而我们这课的语法重点也是“过去 完成时”。在这个句子中，我们使用了before来 和“过去完成时”连用，表达“过去的过去”概 念。 “he returned to England”已经是“过去”了， 那么before这个“过去”的话，就是“过去的过 去”了。
• • • • As if表示“象…一样”。常用来引导表示方式的状语从句。 As if也可以用as though代替， As if/as though后面的句子如果是陈述式的话，表示从某 种迹象看，所表达的事情是真实的，或是可能发生的。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看上去天好象要下雨。 As if/as though后面的句子如果是虚拟式的话，所表达的 事情是不真实的或与已知事实相反的。比如： She acted as if she were mad.（她并没有真正的疯）
2. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.
dream of是使用dream做动词时常用的固定搭配，表示“梦想、幻想、向往”。
He has always dreamed of becoming a poem.他一直梦想着成为一名诗人。 Settle down是个固定短语，表示“定居”、“安顿”。
5. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.
Get a shock：感到“惊奇、震惊”。
在阳光下生活了那么多年的Harrison对此 感到惊奇。
6.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
Let’s talk!
How is the weather in England?
The Northern Hemisphere
England USA
China
Australia
The Southern Hemisphere
What is the weather like in England?
6. sunshine n. 一缕阳光 a drop of sunshine She's always like a drop of sunshine. 她经常像阳光一样。
1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
What causes the different weather in different places?
Harbin Beijing Shanghai Hangzhou Kunming
Latitude(纬度)
How is the weather in London? Where is London?
He’s been complaining of headaches recently.
他最近一直在抱怨头疼的厉害。
4. 【continual (ly) & continuous (ly)】 a) continuously 指“连续不断地”，中间没有停顿或 间歇： The river flows under this bridge continuously. 河水在这座桥下滔滔不绝地流着。 The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要连续不断的供血。 b) continually 表示“反复地”、“常常地”，中间有 短暂的间歇，常用来修饰不好的或令人讨厌的事情： It rained continually. 天老下雨。 Continual interruption 接二连三的打搅。
• 3) as soon as 可与一般现在时连用，而 hardly…when 与 no sooner…than则通常与过 去完成连用，几乎不与一般现在时连用： • As soon as he had returned, he bought a house. • As soon as he returns, he’ll buy a house.
Lesson 38
Everything except the weather
How is the weather today?
Moscow Beijing Shanghai
Toronto Boston
snowing/snowy
DIFFERENT CITIES,DIFFERENT WEATHER
2.Mediterranean n. 地中海 the Mediterranean 3. Complain v.
complain to sb.
向某人抱怨 Don`t complain to anyone when you make mistakes.
向某人抱怨某事
complain of/about sth to sb Complain about和complain of 区别： Complain about多用于对你不满意的事情“抱怨”，而complain of多用 于“由于生病或是身体某一部分不适、疼痛”的抱怨。 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她常抱怨工作上不受赏识。
4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. For在这里为连词，意思是“因为”。它与because 不同，不能用于句首 even though=even if 引导的是让步状语从句，表 示“即使”、“虽然”。也可以写为“though”， 不过even though语气要强多了。 continually表示“反复的”、“常常的”，中间 有短暂的间歇，常用来修饰不好的或令人讨厌的 事情：
英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏 没有很大差别，这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国 家。(冬天,海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到 陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反）.西风 常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨.
1.Where had Harrison spent many years before he returned to England? 2.What did he complain about after he bought a house? 3.What did he do in England?
New words and expressions:
except prep 除了 bitterly ad. 刺骨的 sunshine n. 阳光 Mediterranean n. 地中海 complain v. 抱怨 continually ad. 不断的
1.except prep. 除了 except、except for和apart from的区别。 在句首时，我们常用except for和apart from。 except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”指同一类 事物的总体中除去一部分。 如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除 星期天外，他每天早起。 except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了 杰克，完全是空荡荡的。 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用 Apart from this letter, I know nothing.
They settled down in Australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
【country & countryside】 a) country用作可数名词时，表示“国家”； country用作不可数名词时，即“乡间、乡下”，用于in the country的短语中： China is a large country. He had planned to settle down in the country .b) countryside 在表示“乡村，乡下”的意思时，与country相同，但countryside 强调景色；另外，如果没有明确的上下文，选用 countryside更稳妥： The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view
5.
bitterly adv bitter adj a. 生气、沮丧
They Leabharlann Baidure very bitter about losing the jobs.
对于失去工作他们感到非常的生气。 b. 苦的
The medicine tasted bitter.
那药尝起来是苦的。 c. 表示“令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”。 bitterly cold是“副词＋形容词”的用法， 表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷” bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望
3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. no sooner…than”表示“一… 就…”=“hardly…when...”结构，都是和“过去 完成时”连用的。 no sooner+过去完成时 than+一般过去时 hardly+过去完成时when+一般过去时 • He had hardly returned when he bought a house. • 2) 注意：否定词位于句首，要倒装。 • 我一开始吃饭就听到了敲门声。 • Hardly had I started my supper when I heard a knock on the door. • No sooner Had I started my supper than I heard a
the Mediterranean：地中海 在14课的语法中，我们给大家介绍了和“过去完成 时”连用的一些介词，比如：after，as soon as， not…until…，而我们这课的语法重点也是“过去 完成时”。在这个句子中，我们使用了before来 和“过去完成时”连用，表达“过去的过去”概 念。 “he returned to England”已经是“过去”了， 那么before这个“过去”的话，就是“过去的过 去”了。
• • • • As if表示“象…一样”。常用来引导表示方式的状语从句。 As if也可以用as though代替， As if/as though后面的句子如果是陈述式的话，表示从某 种迹象看，所表达的事情是真实的，或是可能发生的。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看上去天好象要下雨。 As if/as though后面的句子如果是虚拟式的话，所表达的 事情是不真实的或与已知事实相反的。比如： She acted as if she were mad.（她并没有真正的疯）