裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(1)38课 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.语法归纳：过去完成时复习过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 (请参考Lessonl4的语法讲解）精讲笔记：1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国之前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
新概念第二册第三十八课
• Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. • almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时 间上的快, 常用于写作) • bitterly cold 刺骨地冷
★bitterly adv 刺骨地 bitterly cold : 刺骨地寒冷: It’s bitterly cold. chilly : 寒冷的 bitterly disappointed : 彻底的失望: I am bitterly disappointed. • disappoint vt.使失望 • bitter adj. 苦的；严重的 • Eg:The medicine tastes bitter. • • • •
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
• He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. • dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想) • retire v. 退休 • settle down 定居
• get a shock : 吓了一跳, 吃了一惊
• He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第38课
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。
（chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。
except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制except thateg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。
apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。
2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。
but prep. 除…之外(与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。
They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。
but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n.n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假的时候天气怎么样n阿？I can' t complain./It was as good as could except.It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 38
sunshine n. 1)阳光[U] Cats like lying down in the sunshine． 2)晴天，好天气[u] After rain comes sunshine． 3)快活，开朗 ['prez(ə)ns] Her presence always gives sunshine to all of us. 她的出现总是让我们很开心。 a ray of sunshine -线光明（希望） (一线) sunrise 日出 before sunrise 日出前 dawn 黎明 [dɔːn] sunset 日落 after sunset 日落后
Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. complain about 抱怨 complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨 complain about the weather 抱怨天气 even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if “即使” Even though he worked hard, , he failed in the exam.
TEXT
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第38课(2)38课 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately hebegan to complain about the weather, for even though it wasstill summer, it rained continually and it was oftenbitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time tosettle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everythingexcept the weather.精讲笔记：4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continuallyand it was often bitterly cold.但紧接着，他就开始抱怨英国的天气了，因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且经常冷得厉害。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第38课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第38课Lesson 38except prep 除了Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海complain v 抱怨continually adv 持续地bitterly adv 刺骨地sunshine n 阳光except /except for /besides /apart fromcomplain to sb：向某人抱怨complain of/about：抱怨某事continuously：连续持续地continually：连续地，频繁地（时断时续）the baby cry continuallybitterly cold：刺骨地寒冷chilly：寒冷的bitterly disappointed：彻底的失望a drop of：一缕a drop of sunshine一缕阳光textMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before. hereturned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and hadplanned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought afine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain aboutthe weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it wasoften bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He actedas if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he couldbear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and leftthe country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison hadthought of everything except the weather.dream of：想，梦见（梦想）think of：想（思维的活动）settle down：定居no sooner...than：（关联词）一...就...同义as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner done...than一般过去时，固定用法he had no sooner arrived than he called me up。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38（五篇材料）第一篇：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson38新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson38学员：周若晨教师：李军力【New words and expressions】（6）Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨★continuallyadv.连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)continuously adj.连续不断地 continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸★bitterlyadv.刺骨地彻底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.阳光也可直接用“sun” 表示阳光a drop of sunshine一缕阳光（a drop of一缕）【课文讲解】1、dream of…想, 梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往think of…想(思维的活动), 考虑settle down定居，安身，安顿2、no sooner…than…一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done…than +一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)no sooner放在句首就要倒装3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，虽然（让步状语从句）4、so many years这么多年 got a shock吓了一跳, 吃了一惊5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的）后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)连词as if/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：She acted as if she were mad.（虚拟语气）6、1more than在这里表示“超过……的范围” I can't afford it.＝It was more than I can afford.这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly…when…还没来得及……就……，用法同no sooner…than.hardly had sb.done when…(hardly在句首, 要倒装)（knock out : 打晕, 击倒）have time to do sth.有时间做某事【Composition】1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)1.in a bad state状态不太好though 虽然, even though＝even if 即使，这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破旧不堪的enginen.发动机, 机车, 火车头gearbox n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(这样写更好) 【Letter writing】日期：每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份写成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。
Everything except the weather-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第38课
Everything except the weather-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第38课新概念英语第二册第38课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country．过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。
（1）dream of 在这里不表示具体的做梦，而是"幻想"、"向往"的意思：frank used to dream of having a car of his own.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。
（2）settle down 是个固定短语，能够表示"定居"、"安身"、"安顿"等含义：they settled down in australia in 1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。
after two years of travelling, i want to settle down now.旅行了两年之后，我现在想过安定的日子了。
2．almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
（1）for 在这里为连词，为所陈述的事说出原因。
它与 because不同，不能用于句首。
并且在for后面必须重复主语：i don't have a car, for i can't afford it.我没有车，因为我买不起。
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Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。
过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。
他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。
但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。
他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。
最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。
他多年来的幻想从此破灭。
哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。
【New words and expressions】（6）1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了2 Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən] n.(the～)地中海3 complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨4 continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不断地5 bitterly ['bitəli] ad.刺骨地6 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n.阳光一．单词讲解except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。
（chair与furniture性质相同）apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。
2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returnedto England.before he returned to England时间状语从句（一般过去时）Mediterranean adj. /n.n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.settle down定居dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事I am always dreaming of living in Spain. 我总是梦想着居住在西班牙。
He dreams of becoming a millionaire. 他梦想着成为百万富翁。
dreamer 空想家a day dream 白日梦a waking dream 白日梦country1)国家eg. He sold the house and left the country.他卖了房子离开了这个国家。
2)乡村，乡下例：He had planned to settle down in the country.他计划着在乡村定居下来。
countryside农村eg. The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。
motherland祖国/native land祖国/homeland祖国He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.no sooner...than...一……就eg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。
no sooner---than 一……就/ as soon as 一……就hardly…when几乎来不及……就例：I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。
He had no sooner seen her than he fell in love with her.他一见到她就爱上她了。
-I had no sooner hung up than it rang again.我刚挂断电话，电话又响了。
He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he fell ill.他一到北京就病倒了。
I had no sooner come back than he asked me to go on business again．我刚一回来他又让我去出差。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。
complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather 抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate! 你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假的时候天气怎么样阿？I can' t complain./It was as good as could except./It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。
／好的不能再好了。
2)（正式地）投诉complained toeg. We complained tothe police about the noise from the e bar. 洒吧问噪音人人，我们向警方投诉。
complaint n. 1) [u]抱怨，埋怨，不满You have no reason for complaint. 你没什么理由好抱怨的。
even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if “即使”eg. Even though he worked hard, , he failed in the exam. 即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
continually adv。
频繁地，屡次地，反复地例：I am continually losing things．我一再地遗遗失东西He was continually late for work．他一再地迟到Continuously 连续不断地，不间断地比较: They chattered continuously for an hour. 他们整整唠叨一小时了。
Continual 指“中间有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味”例：You need continual practice．你需要持续的锻炼。
Continuous 指“中间没有间断，但持续某…段时间后可能会停下来”例：The plane is capable of two day continuous night. 这架飞机能持续飞行两天。
continue v.1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）列:The rain continued till late at night. 雨一直持续到半夜。
The discussion continued after a break. 休息一会后讨论继续。
continue doing /continue to do sth继续做某事eg. How can you continue to work / working with so much noise? 这么大噪音，你怎能继续工作呢？2)继续存在或不断发生continue十adj.例：The weather continued cold．天气依然很冷to be continued 未完待续：下期续刊bitter adv.1)苦味的 a bitter taste -种苦的味道eg. The coffee was too bitter to drink. 这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。