人教版初三英语第2讲：UNIT 1 语法篇

Unit 1 语法篇

知识点讲解：

．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.

1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus

2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake

3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten

【by短语】

by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地

by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个

step by step 一步一步地by the time 到……为止

by oneself 独自地by hand 用手

by the end of 到….... 末尾

He broke the window with a stone.

Please answer the question in English.

．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ．.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!

1.fell in love with

【拓展】fall →fell→fallen v 落下

(1) 不及物v ，“落下，跌落fall into 跌进……

(2) 系动词“变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病

(3) n, “秋天”= autumn

【短语】：fall into 落入fall off 跌落fall down 倒下

fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上

2.excite→exciting/excited 兴奋的

be excited about对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

interest→interesting/interested 有趣的be interested in 对…感兴趣

relax →relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的be relaxed about 对……感到放松bore →bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的

【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人

1. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.

A. hardly

B. aloud

C. loudly

D. hard

2. Books are our good friends because ______ we read, _____our future will be.

A. more; better

B. the more; the better

C. most; best

D. the most; the best

3. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.

A. by

B. with

C. of

D. in

4. —What are we going to do after school？

—What about ______ basketball？

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

5. He came late to school and was afraid ______ by the teacher.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. of seeing

D. of being seen

基础演练

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Do you learn English by_____(watch) English language videos?

2.It’s too hard_____(understand) the voice.

3.What about_____(read) the text aloud?

4.Have you ever_____(study) with a group?

5.They are studying the____(pronounce) of English.

6.She looks _____(worry) . She can’t get the pronunciation right.

7.You need to practice____(say) “th”in front of a mirror.

8.Why don’t you _____(listen) to English songs and repeat the difficult words.

9.I often make____(mistake)in grammar.

10.I hear this dictionary is very_____(help) for us students.

11.The _____(good) way to learn English is to use it.

12.A good language _____(learn) should have lots of practice.

13.She spoke too___(quick) , I couldn’t hear you clearly.

巩固提高

根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。

Now you see how important it is _________ _________ a foreign language.

2. 如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。

If you want to read a passage quickly, don't read it _________ _________ _________.

3. 当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。

When the young man met the beautiful girl for the first time, he _________ _________ _________ _________ her

4. 她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。

She usually learns English words _________ _________ _________ the tapes.

5. 我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。

_________ _________ _________ we are going to have a picnic tomorrow _________ _________ the weather.

一. 选择填空。

1. We found ______ difficult to learn English well in such a short time.

A.it

B. this

C. one

D. that

2. Have you _____ studied with a group? www.

A. yet

B. already

C. ever

D. always

3. ---Have you read these books? ---Yes, I _____ it three years ago.

A. have done

B. have read

C. readed

D. read

4. ______is really hard _______them to climb Mount Qomolangma.

A. This; to

B. It; for

C. This ;for

D. It; to

5. _________you read, __________you’ll be. www.

A. More, faster

B. The most, the fastest

C. The more, the faster

D. Most , fastest

6. I ______English for about six years and I really love it.

A. learn

B. learnt

C. have been learning

D. am learning

7. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _______in a shop. She stopped_______110 at once.