高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习(1)

合集下载

高三英语总复习课件:语法4形容词和副词

高三英语总复习课件:语法4形容词和副词
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
another three English books 另外三本英语书
some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的
上页
下页
末页
必修二
Units 3-5
3.与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项 (1)“比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的 情况 You look much younger than I do.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
你看上去比我年轻多了。
首页 上页 下页 末页
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
必修二
Units 3-5
5.意义有别的同根副词 close 接近地 (1) closely 仔细地
free 免费地 (2) freely 自由地 hard 努力地 (3) hardly 几乎不 late 迟,晚 (4) lately 近来 most 极,非常 (5) mostly 主要地
首页
上页
下页
末页
必修二
Units 3-5
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.表示倍数的三种句型 (1)...times as+原级+as... He can run three times as fast as John.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
· (
白色的日本军用吉普车

2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词

2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题  需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词

(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如: analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如: book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如:grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
点对点练习1 单句语法填空 1.The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2.During the festival,which lasts three or four days,people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _a__c_ti_v_it_i_e_s_ (activity). 3.The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them,rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。

例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。

例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

高考副词知识点总结归纳

高考副词知识点总结归纳

高考副词知识点总结归纳高考英语考试中,副词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握副词的用法和分类对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将对高考中常见的副词知识点进行总结归纳。

一、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子的词类。

它一般回答“如何”、“何时”、“何地”、“是否”等问题,也可以表示程度、方式、频率等。

副词的位置:副词可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

例如:1. 句首:Suddenly, the door opened.(突然间,门打开了。

)2. 句中:He often goes to the park.(他经常去公园。

)3. 句尾:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。

)二、常见的副词分类及用法1. 方式副词:表示动作或状态的方式。

如:quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、successfully(成功地)等。

例句:She smiled happily at her friend.(她开心地对着朋友微笑。

)2. 地点副词:表示动作或状态的地点。

如:here(这里)、there (那里)、everywhere(到处)等。

例句:He looked around nervously.(他紧张地四处张望。

)3. 时间副词:表示动作或状态的时间。

如:now(现在)、soon (不久)、yesterday(昨天)等。

例句:They will arrive soon.(他们很快就会到达。

)4. 程度副词:表示动作或状态的程度。

如:very(非常)、extremely(极其)、quite(相当)等。

例句:The movie was very interesting.(电影很有趣。

)5. 频率副词:表示动作或状态的频率。

如:always(总是)、often (经常)、seldom(很少)等。

例句:She always eats breakfast before leaving home.(她离家前总是吃早餐。

高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词

高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词
• 12.We drank together and talked________(merry) till far into the night.
• 13.One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中,than从句常常省略,要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”,其反义词组为“less and less+原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……, 就越……”。
• The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.

高考一轮复习英语语法十二:形容词和副词

高考一轮复习英语语法十二:形容词和副词

2012届高考一轮复习语法专项十二:形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词farfarther, furtherfarthest,further old older, elderoldest,eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形as(as 原形+名词as) The train travelsas fast as the3:55train. He has not asmu ch moneyashisfriend.不及not as(so) 原形as(not as[so]+名词+原形as )Sheisnotas (so)beautiful ashersister.比较级+ thanHealth is moreimportantthanwealth.超越the+比较级+of the two两者中较… 的一个He isthetaller of thetwo.用于否定no+比较级+than和…一样不He is no richerthan I.他和我一样不富有。

用于否定最…不过His work couldn't beworse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。

程度递增erand er,more andmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)higher andhigher more and moreimportant两种情况同时变化the+比较级,the+比较级(越…,越…)The quicker youget ready,the soonerwe'll be able to leave.三者或三者以上比the +最高级+of/in+比较范围(…之中最…)Of all things inthe world,peopleare the precious.较比较级结构的修饰语ﻫ 1.用于原级之前:ﻫalmost, nearly, just,exactly, quite, half , twice,threetimes,a third,etc.ﻫJohn isalmostastallas you.The riveristhree times as longas that one.ﻫWe haveathirdasmany studentsas wehad lastterm.2.用于比较级前ﻫmany, a few (用于"more+可数名词"前)Ittakes many morehours to gotherebytrain thanbyplane.a lot, much,a bit, even,alittle ,still, a great deal,far,rather, two years, tenpercent,threetimes etc.ﻫIt's cold this year,but it's even colder last year.ﻫWe produced 6% moregrain this year thanwe did last year.3.用于形容词和最高级前the very ,much the ,by farthe,the first/secondThis hat isby farthelargest in the world.ﻫGold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求ﻫ1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法ﻫ2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词


8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破 第三节形容词和副词含答案

第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1.形容词作定语(1)一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。

但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。

①形容词作定语修饰some-,any-,every-,no-和-body,-thing,-one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。

I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。

He had something interesting to tell you,but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你,可是他忘了。

②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。

(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同,试比较:①the present people 现在的人们;the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生;the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们;the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。

a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2.表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。

常见的表语形容词有:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure等。

备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 05 形容词和副词(解析版)

C. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:He lay in bed,awake.再如:Her husband came back,drunk.
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(2)有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位,但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
3.最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较,常见的结构为“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”,表示“……是……中最……的”。
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainlythe funniestface of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴,它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
3.(2019·新课标 卷·语法填空)Scientists have responded by__noting__(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are___68___(high) than they actually are.

(典型题)高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 形容词与副词

【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结:形容词与副词关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8.考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习(1) 一、选择题 1.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A.alive B.living C.lively D.

live

2.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.

intellectual

3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.

material

4.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.

former

5.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A.better B.

good

C.best D.

still better

6.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.

close

7.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.

opinion

8.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A.warm… / B.

lively… very

C.hot… rather D.

spirited… fairly

9.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.

efficient

10.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.

creative

11.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.

concrete

12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.

dangerous

13.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still depends A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 14.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment . A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.

stable .

15.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later. A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.

liberal

16.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a 17.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea. A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.

occasionally

18.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.

Disappointing

C.Being disappointed D.

To be disappointing

19.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;

in

20.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.

Tired;to admire

21.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.

Generally

22.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.

probably

23.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom? —No,come a bit _______ to me,honey. A.close B.closely C.closer D.

more closely

24.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.

common

25.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.

distant

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个鼓舞人心的故事,经过充分研究的事实使故事和人物栩栩如生。A. alive活着的;B. living逼真的;C. lively活泼的;其后加名词;D. live直播的。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词做the story and characters的补足语,再根据句意可知,此处指故事和人物栩栩如生。bring ... alive “使......活了过来”。故选A。

相关文档
最新文档