2011考研新东方写作冲刺课程讲义详解
2011年考研英语真题及解析
2011年考研英语真题及解析考研对于许多学子来说，是一场充满挑战和机遇的重要考试。
英语作为其中的必考科目，其真题的研究和解析对于备考有着至关重要的作用。
2011 年的考研英语真题，从整体上呈现出了一定的命题特点和难度水平。
在阅读理解部分，文章的选材广泛，涵盖了科技、文化、社会等多个领域。
这要求考生具备较为广泛的知识背景和较强的阅读理解能力。
例如，其中有一篇关于人工智能发展的文章，不仅需要考生理解相关的专业术语，还需要对科技发展的趋势有一定的认识和思考。
在词汇方面，2011 年的真题中出现了一些高频词汇，同时也有一些相对生僻的词汇。
这就提醒考生在备考过程中，不仅要掌握常见的核心词汇，还要注重积累一些在特定语境中出现的低频词汇。
例如，“proliferation”（扩散；激增）这个词在一篇文章中出现，如果考生不认识，可能会影响对整句话甚至整篇文章的理解。
完型填空部分，主要考查了考生对词汇的辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系的理解。
这一部分的题目往往需要考生仔细分析每个选项，结合文章的语境来做出正确的选择。
比如，一些形似词的区分，像“adapt”“adopt”“adept”，如果考生对它们的含义和用法掌握不牢固，就容易选错。
翻译部分，句子结构较为复杂，涉及到多种从句和非谓语动词的使用。
这需要考生具备较强的语法分析能力和语言组织能力，能够准确地理解原文的意思，并用地道的中文表达出来。
比如，有一个句子中包含了一个嵌套的定语从句，考生需要先理清句子的结构，再进行翻译。
写作部分，小作文通常是应用性的文体，如书信、通知等。
大作文则更注重考查考生的观点阐述和论证能力。
在 2011 年的真题中，小作文要求考生写一封推荐信，这就需要考生明确推荐信的格式和语言特点，同时要能够清晰地介绍被推荐人的优点和适合的理由。
大作文则是关于旅游与环境的话题，考生需要有自己明确的观点，并能够用恰当的论据来支持自己的观点。
对于 2011 年考研英语真题的解析，我们可以总结出一些备考的重点和方法。
新东方2011翻译讲义
新东方在线考研翻译基础班讲义主讲：唐静课程简介以讲解翻译基础知识为主，基本不涉及考研翻译的真题。
但是，真题很重要，有必要在强化训练中完全掌握真题。
课程大纲第一章考研翻译基础知识一翻译的定义二翻译的标准和翻译的方法三翻译的基本过程四考研翻译的核心解题策略第二章翻译技巧：词法翻译法一词义选择和词义引申二词性转换三增词法四省略法第三章翻译技巧：句法翻译法一名词性从句的翻译二定语从句的翻译三状语从句的翻译四被动结构的翻译第一讲翻译的定义翻译是一门语言的艺术，是语言之间的转换，是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。
考研翻译简介（一）考研翻译考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定，考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
”以2007年考研翻译题为例，考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章，翻译的是5个划线部分。
如：Part CTranslation:Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 Points)The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career.48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the new media.Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. 49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system（二）考研翻译的评分标准根据大纲规定，考研翻译的评分标准如下：5个小题，每题2分，共10分。
2011中级口译口试讲义(新东方)
中级口译口试讲第一章口译综述1、常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题②热点问题：西部大开发、北京申奥等③校园文化话题④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等2、口语应试技巧①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通②通过原版外片提高语感③背诵好的演讲稿④阅读报纸，提高词汇量，充实知识量⑤平日进行作文练习近年中口考试特点1、课本内容仅占1/4，其余内容来自口译实例。
2、英译汉部分较难。
3、汉译英通常都可以听懂，但考生翻译时往往出现词汇量匮乏的问题。
4、注重平日口译技能的综合培养。
考场描述：My name is … My Registration number is 0509000123. My topic today is…第二章礼仪性口译《英语中级口译资格证书考试中级口译教程第二版》梅德明一、vocabulary work词汇预热一world-renowned 世界闻名diversity 多样化dynamism充满活力a special regard特殊的敬意nostalgic怀旧的、思乡的memorable值得回忆的utmost courtesy非常的礼貌extensive广泛的overshadow使……黯然失色non-governmental sector民间组织foundations基金会mutual benefit互惠互利good faith良好的诚意strategic relationship战略关系flourish兴旺繁荣mutual 的搭配mutual 可以和这些词搭配mutual respect/benefit/understandingmutual trust/confidence/courtesy (礼尚往来)mutual equality/complementarityour mutual friend 我们共同的朋友mutual aid 互助mutual promise 相互的约定by mutual consent 双方同意mutual affection 相爱二、Expressing ThanksPermit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，请允许我感谢中国东道主的精心安排与好客，我夫人与我，以及代表团的全体人员，都深为感激。
2011年考研英语语法讲义
考研英语语法基础与长难句分析考研英语语法基本规则体系句子的基本成分与语法概述谓语动词和系动词及其变化：时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气非谓语动词短语：动词不定式、动名词、分词从句：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句特殊结构：强调结构、倒装结构、并列结构、分隔结构、特殊语序英语词法概述英语词汇按照词义、词形及其在句子中的功用可分为十大类，即：(一). 名词表示人或事物的名称,英文缩写n.。
(二). 代词代替名词或数词,英文缩写pron.。
(三). 形容词表示人或事物的性质和特征, 英文缩写adj.或a.。
(四). 副词用来说明动词、形容词或其它副词，英文缩写adv.或ad.。
(五). 数词表示数量或顺序, 英文缩写num.。
(六). 动词表示动作或状态, 英文缩写v.。
(七). 冠词表示名词的泛指或特指, 英文缩写art.。
(八). 介词表示名词或代词与其它词的关系, 英文缩写prep.。
(九). 连词连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子, 英文缩写conj.。
(十). 感叹词表示说话时的感情, 英文缩写interj.。
很多英语单词可能属于不同的词类。
辨认某一单词的词性通常从看它的含义、词形和句法功能上分析。
英语句法概述句子的基本成分句子成分指构成句子、在其中起着不同语法作用的部分。
常见的句子成分有：(一)主语：表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，通常由名词、代词或与之相当的短语或句子担任。
(二)谓语：说明主语的动作或所处的状态，由动词或动词短语担任。
(三)表语：说明主语的性质、特征、状态、名称或身份等，与连系动词一起使用，由名词、代词和形容词或与之相当的短语或句子担任。
(四)宾词：表示动作的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词宾语，由名词、代词或与之相当的短语或句子担任。
部分动词，后跟间接宾语和直接宾语，其中，直接宾语一般指动作的对象，间接宾语一般指动作的内容。
(五)补语：补充说明主语或宾语，由形容词、名词或其它相当的短语担任。
2011年考研英语真题及解析
2011年考研英语真题及解析考研英语一直是众多考生备考的重点和难点，而研究历年真题对于把握考试方向、提升应试能力具有至关重要的作用。
2011 年的考研英语真题在题型、难度和考点分布上都有其特点，下面我们来详细解析一下。
首先是英语知识运用部分，也就是我们常说的完形填空。
这部分主要考查考生对词汇、语法、固定搭配等基础知识的掌握以及对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。
2011 年的完形填空整体难度适中，文章主题清晰，逻辑较为连贯。
其中，词汇题占据了较大比例，需要考生准确理解词汇的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择。
同时，也有一些涉及语法和固定搭配的题目，比如介词的使用、动词时态等。
阅读理解是考研英语中的重头戏，所占分值比重较大。
2011 年的阅读理解文章题材广泛，涵盖了社会科学、自然科学、人文等多个领域。
文章的长度和难度与往年相比保持稳定，题型主要包括细节题、主旨题、推理题、词义猜测题等。
在做阅读理解时，考生不仅要能够快速准确地获取文章的关键信息，还要具备分析长难句、理解作者观点和态度的能力。
对于细节题，需要考生仔细对照原文，找到准确的依据；主旨题则要求考生从整体上把握文章的主旨大意；推理题需要在理解原文的基础上进行合理的推断；词义猜测题则要结合上下文语境来猜测生词的含义。
新题型部分，2011 年考查的是排序题。
这种题型要求考生根据文章的逻辑和结构，将打乱顺序的段落重新排列。
这对考生的语篇分析能力和逻辑推理能力提出了较高的要求。
在做这类题目时，首先要快速浏览各个段落，把握其大致内容和主题，然后根据段落之间的衔接词、指代词、逻辑关系等线索进行排序。
翻译部分，2011 年的翻译题目主要考查了考生对长难句的理解和翻译能力。
句子结构较为复杂，包含了各种从句、短语和特殊句式。
在翻译时，需要考生准确分析句子结构，理清各部分之间的关系，然后用通顺、准确的汉语表达出来。
同时，要注意翻译的忠实性和流畅性，避免生硬的直译。
写作部分包括小作文和大作文。
2011年新东方高考英语作文万能句式(高分必备)
2011 年新东方高考英语作文万能句（高分必备）（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为......There are different opinions among people as to ___ .Some people suggest that2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying _____ . It"s the experience of our forefathers ，however ，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, __ , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second, ___ . What makes things worse is that _____ .4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is commonto _____ . Many people like ________ because ______ . Besides ，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and _________ is not an exception ，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about _________ vary from person to person. Some people say that______ .To them, ___ .7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记
新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记一、阅读部分新东方考研英语阅读部分主要包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读两个部分。
长篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章主旨和细节的理解能力，短篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章逻辑结构和作者观点的理解能力。
以下是笔者总结的一些阅读技巧和备考建议。
1. 阅读技巧(1) 预览：通过阅读题目、题干和文章开头，快速了解文章的主题和结构，掌握文章的大意，有助于把握文章的重点和理顺文章的思路。
(2) 留意关键词：关键词是指在文章中出现频率较高的词语，一般与文章的主题和论点相关。
留意关键词能够帮助我们快速找到文章中的信息，提高阅读效率。
(3) 理解语篇结构：语篇结构是指文章的组织结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
理解语篇结构有助于我们把握文章的逻辑脉络，更好地理解作者的观点和意图。
2. 备考建议(1) 提高阅读速度：考研英语阅读部分的时间是有限的，因此提高阅读速度是非常重要的。
建议多做一些速度训练，增加阅读量，提高阅读效率。
(2) 增加词汇量：词汇是阅读的基础，掌握更多的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。
建议多背单词，积累词汇，特别是一些常见的高频词汇。
(3) 多做模拟题：通过做模拟题可以更好地了解考研英语阅读的题型和出题思路，提高解题能力。
建议多做一些真题和模拟题，分析解题思路和方法。
二、写作部分新东方考研英语写作部分主要包括作文和翻译两个部分。
作文一般考察学生对于一个话题的分析和论述能力，翻译一般考察学生对于中英文语言结构和表达方式的理解能力。
以下是笔者总结的一些写作技巧和备考建议。
1. 写作技巧(1) 明确论点：写作时要明确自己的论点或立场，有一个明确的中心思想，并在全文中有机地组织论据和例证来支持自己的观点。
(2) 合理组织结构：写作时应分段落进行，每个段落都要有明确的主题句，并通过合理的连接词和过渡句将各个段落组织起来，使文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。
(3) 多用复杂句：在写作中，适当使用一些复杂的句子结构能够提高文章的语言表达能力和得分效果，增加文章的亮点。
2011考研英语写作必背范文【精】
2011考研英语写作必背范文【精】Douraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financi al aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me see k out a girl who has just started schooling but whose f amily cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay f or her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her s econdary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming 2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文三Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly co mes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally s peaking, the services you offer here are quite good; ho wever, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you a re so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time forreading? In the daytime, most of the students are havi ng class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, s ome of the books on shelves are out of date. If you ar e so kind as to provide us some books such as the late st magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文四Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forg ot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you l ast week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada an d I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you ca nnot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in C anada, so I believe you can find another one in your lo cal store. How about your buying another CD by yours elf and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like, please l et me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking for ward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文五Dear editor,I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would li ke to give some opinions of myself about the “White P ollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the pro blem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for f ree was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but no w I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve t his problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the pe ople’s atten tion of our society.Sincerely,Li Ming 2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文六Volunteers NeededJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricul ar activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting v olunteers for an international conference on globalizatio n to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a stro ng professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the abilit y to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, studen ts with relevant professional experience are preferred. T hose graduate students who are interested in taking par t in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes be fore February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join init. (107 words)Postgraduate Association2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文七Date：January 8, 2011To：George Gordon Byron, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文八Main Reasons of Economic GlobalizationSince the early 1950s, economic globalization has b een developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mai nly include the following ones. The first reason is the t echnical foundation of economic globalization. Advancem ents in science and technology have provided the materi al basis and the technical means for the rapid develop ment of globalization. The second reason is the economi c foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market econo my has become the preferred choice of promoting econ omy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinati onals which are expanding continuously have become th e center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguard s for the development of economic globalization. (104 w ords)2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文九RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@Career Objective: A position with management potenti al in the banking business specializing in international c orporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2007 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2011 Major in International Business Manageme ntMain courses include English, Computer, Business Mana gement, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:July 2010 to Bank of ChinaJune 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Managerof MarketingDraft business correspondenceSchedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2011) College English Test Band 4 June 2008 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Be ijing University 2009 & 2010Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Ex celAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2009－pr esentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988Gender: FemaleMarital Status: Unmarried (148 words)2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十Welcome to English ClubJanuary 8, 2011Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of Englishempowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@. The deadline for entries is January 14. Come on, join us now! (127 words)English Club2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十一The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than theirobligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十二As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in thecartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十三As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finis hing line of a race on the playground, the lovely youngman has to continue his new journey in no time inste ad of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settle d the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might ha ve confused many others.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps n o change has characterized the past decade more dram atically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust the mselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their dai ly life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for ex ample. He had done very well in his early life, but con tinued to pursue something more difficult all through hi s life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the s uccess he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pu rsue new success. What is more, he may become the sl ave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after beco ming successful.To sum up, one's view on his success determines hi s future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement wh en they are already well-known. So that people in the s ociety will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十四As we can see from the picture, a football match i s going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and ine vitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitat es to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge kee per”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the dif ficulties in front of them.This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. T he young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-k nown that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assumin g bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will fi nd the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Ta ke us for example, the entrance exam for graduate stud ents even seems to be a horrible monster before us. So me people give up, some persist. So, with confidence an d the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should fa ce the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impo ssible, just do it.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十五As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork tha t makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is t hought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossi ble for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on tea mwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged th at the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualific ation that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some m easures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our societ y. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great s ignificance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our s ociety become more harmonious to live in.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十六As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communica te with their colleagues through the net instead of talki ng face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: t he near and far among the Internet.From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoo nist wants to convey such a message: with the popularit y of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to communicate with eac h other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the develop ment of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net i nstead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can commu nicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. An d we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the p hone or going out with them.To my best understanding, we should use the net t o communicate with each other in a proper way. It is j ust a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we wa nt to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in thi s way can we not only make full use of the communica tion tool on the net but also make our friendship stron ger.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十七As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categori zed as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao S he, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, h umanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstru ction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gon g Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed tha t the culture “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that in stead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encoura ged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting fur ther culture development and maintenance. On the othe r hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and tra ditions may become lost in the shadows of modernizatio n. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ev er perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of i mmeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital i n ensuring a commu nity’s future development and pros perity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing i nterest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks b righter and more secure than ever before.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十八From the information given in the above column c hart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone su bscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has beena dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of deve loped countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.At least two fundamental factors could contribut e to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing count ries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narro w the distance between people and link the whole worl d together rose at an incredible speed. On the other ha nd, the extremely advanced civilization of developed cou ntries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to s aturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is alrea dy extremely prevalent in both developing and develope d countries and even today, continue rise in popularity.Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretio n imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile p hones, while taking advantage of all its merits.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文十九As is subtly revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to our world. In the first dra wing, the glaciers in the polar region are rapidly meltin g owing to global warming. In the second picture, a ho meless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice.The purpose of these portrayals is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world. To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels. Large sections Chinese coastal regions would gradually disappear under rising sea levels beca use of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and economic progress. China’s long coastline is the base for about 70% of the large cities, over half o f the domestic population and nearly 60% of the nation al economy. With comparatively-advanced social, economic and cultural developments, China’s off-shore region s will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising. In addition, global warming increases the possibil ity and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms. Hurricanes and typhoons have becom e stronger and longer-lasting over the past 30 years. Th ese upswings correlate with a rise in sea surface temper atures due to global warming.Taking into account the devastating effects of globa l warming, we can draw the conclusion that global war ming is a great threat to our world. Facing the growin g menace of global warming, more scientific and active preventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better.2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文二十As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovel y baby is sleeping comfortably on the beautiful earth w ith a little bird singing over him. In the drawing, a hu ge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threatening outside world. The caption indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carbon economy and environmental protect ion. In the first place, low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development. Economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment. A fragi le ecological environment, insufficient environmental cap acity and shortage of resources are becoming critical pr oblems hindering the world’s development. If we want t o achieve sustainable development, environmental protec tion should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world’s modernization drive and its long-term development. In the second place, environ mental protection is in line with traditional Chinese cult ure. One of the core principles of traditional Chinese c ulture is to maintain harmony between man and nature. Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Bu ddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Forefathe rs plant trees so future generations can enjoy the shade.” Protecting ou r environment and preserving a health y environment for future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispen sable for sustainable development. Haunted by various e nvironmental problems, we should put the low carbon e conomy at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis.。
考研英语语法精讲讲义——屠皓民
考研英语语法精讲讲义北京新东方学校国内部屠皓民总述1. 考研语法的重要性2. 考研语法有哪些简单句20%并列句10%三大从句60%特殊句法10%3. 考研语法怎么考直接考查（1）完形填空The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ___ interfere with his comprehension.A. whoB. asC. whichD. what分析：The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ___ interfere with his comprehension.used by the speaker 分词结构充当the words 的修饰定语；句子的主体结构为the words may stir up unfavorable reactions；填空部分引导从句修饰名词reactions（2）书面表达语言多样化The boy is standing there. He was praised by the teacher.The boy who was praised by the teacher is standing there.间接考查（1）理解阅读理解文章，对比选项帮助理解阅读理解People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”句子主体：People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption”（2）分析翻译部分长句完成翻译考题中的句子分析Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.语言考点：部分倒装+定语从句第一讲定语从句It is Liu Yinan.Liu Yinan likes playing volleyball.用who替代指代人的相同名词who引导的句子放在相同名词的后面It is Liu Yinan who likes playing volleyball. （who代替Liu Yinan）He enjoys reading newspapers.Newspapers can tell him a lot of knowledge.用which替代指代物的相同名词which引导句子放在相同名词的后面He enjoys reading newspapers which can tell him a lot of knowledge.(which替代newspapers) The boy is my brother.He helped me.= The boy who helped me is my brother.This is the mountain village.I visited it last year.= This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.定语从句：用who/which/that等关系代词引导一个句子修饰前面的名词The factory is over there.My father worked in it ten years ago.= The factory which my father workedin ten years ago is over there.The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.His father died that year.He was born in that year.= His father died that yearwhich he was born in.His father died that year in which he was born.I cannot forget the dayMy family moved into the city on that day.= I cannot forget the day which my family moved into the city on.I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.His father died that year in which he was born.in which= in whichHis father died that year when he was born.I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.I cannot forget the day when my family moved into the city.The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.The factory where my father worked ten years ago is over there.定语从句：用who/which/that等关系代词和where/when等关系副词引导一个句子修饰前面的名词第二讲定语从句的拆分Have you heard of a pig that is nearly as smart as a human being?从句部分：that is nearly as smart as a human beingAn elephant and a mouse fell in love with each other, which is most unusual.从句部分：which is most unusual 非限定性定语从句定语从句类型非限定性定语从句He got the first prize, which is out of my expectation.限定性定语从句Have you finished the work that the teacher asked?I have a sister who is a nurse.I have a sister, who is a nurse.区别：【1】从句作用不同【2】翻译方式不同The speed at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade is remarkable.从句部分：at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade拆分步骤1. 圈定句中动词2. 圈定句中关系代词或关系副词3. 动词1+ 关系词+动词2关系词+ 动词1 + 动词2The child whose parents died in the car crash was left in the care of his grandparents.The first case of bird flu that was reported in Thailand captured the attention of officials from WHO. She has the confidence with which she can overcome every obstacle that she may come across in her life.第三讲定语从句的省略句子主体构成The teacher praised the boy.主谓宾The man is the professor of the university.主系表I know the girl who comes from Beijing.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.当关系词在从句中充当主语时，可以省略，后面的动词发生形式变化——主动语态时，动词变成-ING形式被动语态时，动词保留过去分词形式I know the girl who comes from BJ.I often like reading short novels which were written by Hemingway.I often like reading short novels written by Hemingway.I raise a dog which is named KING.* I raise a dog named KING.I believe the candidate who made the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.*I believe the candidate making the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.They lived in a house facing the south.= They lived in a house which faced the south.The workers working in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who work in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.The tie worn by our head was made in Shanghai.= The tie which is worn by our head was made in Shanghai.The book written by Wang sells well.= The book which was written by Wang sells well.第四讲定语从句真题演练America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.For a while,it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-centur y department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.第五讲特殊句型之倒装基本句型主谓宾定状表I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time.He is a famous teacher in this university.谓语动词的助动词watch--- dowatched--- didwatches--- doeshas/have watched--- has/havehad watched--- hadcan watch --- can全部倒装——谓语动词放置在主语之前An old man lives in the city center.= In the city center lives an old man.A temple stands on the mountain.= On the mountain stands a temple.全部倒装？强调句中的地点副词或状语There goes the bus.In the city center lives an old man.Under the tress sat a wounded soldier.With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation house-holds.考研阅读全部倒装难点：分词结构的倒装(a) All kinds of sea animal bodies are buried in the deep sea.(b) Our teacher was walking at the head of the line.(a)Buried in the deep sea are all kinds of sea animal bodies.(b)Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.(a) Added to the stress is their opportunity for stress. (2008)(b) Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.部分倒装——主语和谓语动词位置不变，将谓语动词的助动词放置到主语的前面。
2009年新东方考研英语冲刺班写作(09版冲刺)讲义
一、考前冲刺：1.攻克词汇：1）软件：《新东方背单词》（5）2）记忆法：/m/jtwang文章分类：考研复习：十天攻克考研词汇2.精研真题：96-08真题1）词汇2）选项3.适当模考：考前务必模考三次二、时间分配：1.2：00-2：15 写作A节2.2：15-2：50 写作B节3.2：50-4：00 阅读A节4.4：00-4：20 阅读B节5.4：20-4：40 阅读C节6.4：40-5：00 完形填空三、写作学习：1.提高实力：1）背诵：20大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善！2）默写：3）仿写：2.掌握技巧：万能框架四、大纲解读：两大黄金原则1.印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰2.语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位1）语言：（1）基本正确（2）丰富多变2）结构：逻辑性（1）段落结构：总分总A.主题句：1句B.描述或论证：2-3句C.（小结：1句）（2）评分标准：A.关联词B.同义替换C.代词替换3）内容：不跑题五、书信格式：（一）称呼1.写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,2.写给个人：Dear +人名，（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句1、第一段1）自我介绍（1）工作人员：A．I am a staff member from your company/corporation.B．I am a staff member from Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：（1）I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books（2）I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to resign from my current post/position.2、第二段：3-6句1）改写提纲一：1-2句2）改写提纲二：1-2句3）改写提纲三：1-2句3、第三段1）表示感谢（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.3）期待回信（1）I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、应用文：1.大纲样题：2008年考研英语大纲样题：Directions:You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want,2)methods of payment,3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Sample letter:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books---by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2.2005：Directions:Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Fashion & Design. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)高分作文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing. I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.Yours truly,Li Ming3.2006：Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area, write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)高分作文：Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming4.2007：Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)高分作文Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming5.2008：Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1)make an apology,2)suggest a solution.Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my careless. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6.Directions:You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, and what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wish to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7.Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8.Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9.Directions:After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming10.Directions:The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestJanuary 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the St udents’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature七、考研大作文框架结构：1、Introduction：1）General description：2）Details 1, 2, 3：3）Caption/Symbolic meaning：2、Body：1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning2）Argument：（1）Cause and effect（2）Exemplification：A.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.B.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).C.This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…（3）3）Summary：3、Conclusion：1）Concluding sentence：2）Suggestions 1、2：3）Only in this way can we solve this problem.It is high time that we solved this problem.八、大作文：1. 2008：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce.It is impossible foranyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.2. 2007：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the pe rson on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge goalkeeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This photo does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find t he question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.3. 2006：Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1）describe the photos briefly;2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,3）give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)图一：把崇拜写在脸上。
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1 2011考研冲刺班写作脚本 王江涛 （20大必背范文参考译文及外教录音MP3参见 《我的满分考研写作书——新东方首席主讲大话考研写作》，王江涛著，湖南文艺出版社，2010年10月。考研复习更多资料参见：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jtwang ）
第一节 一、考试题型： （一）小作文： 1、英语一：60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文； 2、英语二：70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。 （二）大作文： 1、英语一：90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文； 2、英语二：90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。 二、写作冲刺： 考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维） 考研写作判卷规律：反模板！ （一）背诵：20大必背范文（见后），滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！ （二）默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟 （三）仿写：考研写作六大必考话题： 1、健康：96、97 2、两代关系：92、03、05 3、爱心：95、01、06小 4、环境：99、00、09小 5、青年面对社会：03、04、07、08 6、文化： 1）流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英语二 2）文化交流/文化融合：02、10
三、告示类应用文： 1. 2010英语一真题：招募启事 Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.(10 points) 2
全国第一范文： NOTICE Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities. Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined. （97words） The Postgraduate’s Association
1、小作文十大必背范文之一： Volunteers Needed January 9, 2010 To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words) Postgraduate Association 2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四级真题：招新启事 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 本社团的主要活动内容 2. 参加本社团的好处 3. 如何加入本社团
Welcome to English Club January 15, 2011 Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. 3
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on, join us now! (127 words) English Club
3.小作文十大必背范文之三：个人简历 RESUME Li Ming P. O. Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2007 to Beijing University July 2011 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2010 to Bank of China June 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2011) College English Test Band 4 June 2008 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2009－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988 Gender: Female