简单句及并列句练习
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
句子结构
二.主语+谓语（vi.） 1. The sun │ rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. You │ jump.
三.主语＋谓语动词( vt.)+宾语 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │"Good morning."
• 5.方式状从 Do just as you like. • 6.让步状从 • Though it was very cold, she went out as usual. • 7.目的状从 • He got up early in order that he might catch the train. • 8.结果状从 • He has got such a lovely present that everyone admired him. • 9.比较状从 • He is as strong as I am.
give/pass/bring/show 。这两个宾语通常一个指
人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)。
五.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work.
I saw a cat running across the road.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
一.主语+系动词+表语 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2.The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 系动词包括： 纯系动词：be 半系动词：感官系动look/sound/smell/taste/feel 及 get/become/turn
小升初英语简单句与并列句的结构识别练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语简单句与并列句的结构识别练习题40题含答案解析1.I like apples.A.I like oranges.B.She likes apples.C.I like bananas.答案解析：本题考查简单句的主谓宾结构。
选项A 和C 都是与题干类似的主谓宾结构，但内容不同。
选项B 主语变为了She，与题干主语不一致。
所以答案是题干本身，因为它与题目完全一致，且符合简单句的主谓宾结构。
2.He is tall.A.She is tall.B.He is short.C.He is fat.答案解析：本题考查简单句的主系表结构。
选项A 主语变为了She，与题干主语不一致。
选项B 和C 都是主系表结构，但表语与题干不同。
所以答案是题干本身，因为它与题目完全一致，且符合简单句的主系表结构。
3.They play football.A.They play basketball.B.They play volleyball.C.They play tennis.答案解析：本题考查简单句的主谓宾结构。
选项A、B、C 都是与题干类似的主谓宾结构，但宾语不同。
所以答案是题干本身，因为它与题目完全一致，且符合简单句的主谓宾结构。
4.She sings a song.A.She dances.B.She draws a picture.C.She writes a letter.答案解析：本题考查简单句的主谓宾结构。
选项A、B、C 都是与题干不同的主谓宾结构。
所以答案是题干本身，因为它与题目完全一致，且符合简单句的主谓宾结构。
5.We read books.A.We watch TV.B.We listen to music.C.We play games.答案解析：本题考查简单句的主谓宾结构。
选项A、B、C 都是与题干不同的主谓宾结构。
所以答案是题干本身，因为它与题目完全一致，且符合简单句的主谓宾结构。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.（ 我很开心。
）I 是主语，am 是系动词，happy 是表语，主系表结构完整。
以下选项中哪个句子结构正确？A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析：A。
选项A 中He is sad，主语He，系动词is，表语sad，主系表结构正确。
选项B 错误，She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。
选项D 错误，They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
2.My mother is a teacher.（ 我的妈妈是一位老师。
）主语My mother，系动词is，表语a teacher，主系表结构。
以下哪个句子结构相同？A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析：B。
选项B 中My sister is a student，主语My sister，系动词is，表语a student，主系表结构正确。
选项 A 错误，My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。
选项D 错误，My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
3.The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）主语The book，系动词is，表语interesting，主系表结构。
下面哪个句子结构不对？A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析：B。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
第20讲 简单句、并列句、复合句(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句题型一并列句的考查1.（2023九省联考卷）He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing _________ in his own writing.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。
句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。
空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。
故填and。
2.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：这只青铜兽不仅在中国，而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but(also)，意为“不仅……而且”。
故填but。
3.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a（江苏省常熟市动，我们才能更好地进行中国与世界其他地区的文化交流。
”前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and表示这种关系。
故填and。
下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。
分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。
初中简单句和并列句专练
㈠简单句和并列句考点揭密(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。
(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or中考考点设置(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。
2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。
3.选择疑问句。
4.反意疑问句。
(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句(1)并列连词的选用。
(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
典型例题解析【例1】John likes walking in the open air, .(2001，吉林) A.so does Tom B.also does TomC.tom likes alsoD.so Tom does【例2】Joke broke his leg，_________?［2001，南京］A.did heB.didn't heC.do youD.don't you【例3】There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? ［2002，福州］A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.won't there【例4】Neither he nor I_________from Canada.We are from Australia.［2002，山西］A.isB.areC.amD.be【例5】There is a lot of_________in the box2002，吉林］A.cake B.bags of cakes k D.bags of milk （答案：ABDCC）课时训练1.We can't live_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.We must hurry，_______we will be late for school.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________she are like English.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Not only...but also4.The number of the students_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.A.andB.butC.orD.also6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.No tonly...but also7.Will you go and get some more_________for the teacher?A.chalksB.piece of chalkC.pieces of chalkD.pieces of chalks8._________is made of _________.A.Glasses，glassesB.A glass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.A glass，glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.A.half an hourB.an hourC.half a hour'sD.an hour's10.I heard her_________in the next room.A.singingB.sangC.go singD.sing11.—I usually have breakfast at home.—_________.A.So have IB.So do IC.I have soD.I do so12.Open the door，_________?A.will youB.won't youC.don't youD.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_________?A.doesn't itB.don't theyC.does itD.do they14.He found_________interesting to learn English.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_________the information on the Internet.A.not searchB.searchC.don't searchD.do search16.—You usually play football after school,don't you?—_________.But today I want to read English.A.Yes，I doB.No,I don'tC.No,I don'tD.No，I do17._________good weather it is today!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a18.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?—_________.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he hasB.No,he hasn'tC.Yes,he hasn'tD.No,he has19.I didn't finish my homework yesterday.He didn'tfinish his homework,_________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?A.will youB.won't youC.shall weD.shan't we21.—It's a beautiful day.—_________.A.so is itB.so it isC.so does itD.so it does22.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be23._________exciting the news is !A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TV is my mother's hobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See（答案：DBACB，BCAAA，BBBAA，AAACC，BDCAB，）Ⅱ句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)______ ____beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)______the weather ______in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)_________he ______his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)I _____100 yuan _____the coat.I ______100 yuan ________the coat.The coat _______me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______will he come back?11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)He has never been abroad，_____ _____?12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)Don't go alone,_____ _____?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)There is little meat in the fridge,_____ _______?14.Why not ask the man over there?______ ______ ______ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_______ _____ __________of India?答案：1What a，2What's / like，3more careless /any other，4Neither /nor，5all the afternoon，6 paid/ for，spent/buying ，cost 7How long8It is/has passes/has been in9enjoyed themselves 10 How soon 11has he12will you13isn't there14Why don't you15What's the population1. I hope that I will hear from you soon.I hope ______ ______ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder ______ ______go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. When and where ______ ______ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English.The teacher ______ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.My father got up early ______ ______ ______ catch the first bus.6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.The girl is ______ short ______ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ?Do you mind ______ ______ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.The girl ______ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think it ______ ______ middle school students ______ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel ______ ______ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found______ ______ ______ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the ______ ______his father.13. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Don’t forget to turn off the gas ______ ______ the kitchen.15. She won’t go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She won’t go to see the play ______ ______losing her ticket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk ______ ______.17. I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim______ ______ ______ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school ______ ______ the ______ rain.19. I don’t know how I can answer the question.I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ first.21. He is so young that he can’t join the army.He is ______ ______ ______ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works ______ ______ to pass the exam.23. If you use y our head, you’ll find a way.______ your ______, ______ you’ll find a way.24. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.______ ______, ______ you won’t pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.The box is ______ ______ ______ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is ______ ______ ______me ______ work out.27. I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me.I can’t pass the exam ______your ______.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw ______ ______ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy ______ all night.30. It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed ______ ______ up with others.将简单句改为复合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out.The problem is _______ ______ that we _______ work it out.2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the party._______ you _______ hurry up, you’ll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach .The tree is _______tall _______ we can’t reach_______ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us ______ ______ ______ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jim’s home.______ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jim’s home as ______ as possible.6. Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the window.______ ______ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late ______ the traffic was ______ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab ______ ______ ______ nine.9. I can’t finish the work in time without your help .I can’t finish the work if ______ ______ ______ me .10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was ______dirty that we ______ drink ______.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He couldn’t find his bag ______the meeting ______over.12. The teacher told us to do the experiment.The teacher told us how ______ ______ ______ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She ______ beef ______ ______ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school.______ ______ in the school is taller than Mike。
简单并列复合句翻译
简单句、并列句翻译练习2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.4. 你能说英语，我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？How can you change water into ice in summer?10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？How long are you going to stay in Beijing?12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
高中简单句,并列句,复合句练习有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句选择填空:1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,_____?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ .A. Y es, she isn’tB. No, she isC. Y es, she isD. No, isn’t she9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study _____ .A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. _____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhapsthe most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that[参考答案] 1-10 CBDDB ABCAB 11-20 CBABC BDADC 21-25 DABCB[答案说明]10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.此题主要考查非限制性定语从句。
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。
②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并：Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。
②这给该地区带来了洪灾。
2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并：It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。
②是广东省政府。
③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。
3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并：Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。
②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。
③他遭到了反对者的攻击。
4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并：Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。
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简单句及并列句练习一．划分句子成分。
1.He handed in his homework this morning.2.He forgot which way to go.3.She gave me her telephone number.4.They call their daughter Mary.5 .I wish you to be happy.二．翻译下面的汉语句子。
1.我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。
_____________________________2你认为这部电影精彩吗？______________________________3. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.4 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________5. 他在听。
He _____ _____.三．单项选择1. There _______an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being2. Where ____ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there3. There ______ no letters from my friends since that car accident.A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. was4.There ___ _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, so it was not a comfortable place. A is B are C was D were5.____ _ a railway station in the town is a great advantage.A. There isB. There will beC. There beingD. There is likely6. _____ no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.A. There isB. There beingC. There wasD. It had7. The students expected_____ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. to be8. No one had told Smith about_____ there being a lecture the following day．A. there isB. there are C .there to be D. there being9. Jill is waiting for____ a big party .A. there to beB. there beingC. there isD. there will be10. There’s no ____what he’ll be doing next.A. sayingB. saidC. being said D to say11. _____ impossible for there to be any more chance.A. It isB. It beC. There isD. There being12. ______ more difficulties than you thought．A．It is likely B．It is likely to beC．There is likely D．There are likely to be13. There is no need ________ ．We've got plenty of time．A．hurrying B．in hurrying C．to hurry D．hurry14._____ no doubt____ they can get the machine working very soon. .A. There is, thatB. It is. thatC. There is ; whetherD. It is ;whether15. Once there ____a king ____ more about new clothes than anything else.A. lives; who caresB. lived; caredC. lived ;caresD. lived; who cared16. I’m sorry, ____I don’t think I know you.A. butB. andC. soD. or17. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ___where did you buy the shoes?A. yetB. butC. orD. so18. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but ___didn’t help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. he19. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _______you could have problems。
A. orB. andC. butD. So20. I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A. butB. andC. forD. or21.One more work, _____we’ll complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD.if22. The gas must have been used up,____ the fire went out.A. becauseB. asC. forD.since23.Some people waste a lot of food____ others haven’t enough to eat.A. howeverB. whenC.asD.while24. If wishes were horses,_____beggers would ride.A. andB. soC. orD.×25. ____ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD.Followed26. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____ with eachother. A. they had quarrel B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled27. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______properlyin this hospital. A. can be the patient B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients28. Hardly____ down _____ he stepped in.A. had I sat, whenB. had I sat, thanC. I had sat, whenD. did I sat, than29. ___ you have a pleasant journey!A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will30. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they_______ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been31. —____he come to see you?—Of course,please. And I’d rather he____me the truth.A.Will; informB.Shall; toldC.Should; will sayD.can; spoke。