高考英语高频考点详解

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语高频考点详解

allow与permit 的用法区别

1. 两者均可后接动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。如:

The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。

They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车,马路太窄了。

我们不许在池子里游泳。

正:We don’t allow swimming in the pool.

误:We don’t allow to swim in the pool.

但是,它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:

We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。

2. 两者均可后接双宾语。如:

We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。

As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合,所以她。

3. 两者均不能后接that引导的宾语从句。如:

我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。

误:We don’t all [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room.

正:We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room.

4. allow与allow的几点区别:

(1) permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻:The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。

(2) permit可用于带形式主语it的被动结构,但allow不行。如:

It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟。

(3) allow可与状语小品词连用,但permit不行。如:

She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不让我进去。

although 与though 的用法区

1. 用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although 比though 更为正式。如:

Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。

2. although 一般不用作副词,而though 可用作副词,表示“可是”“不过”。如:

I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。

She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。

这样用的though通常位于句末,但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。如:

他说他要付钱,然而我认为他不会付的。

正:He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.

正:He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.

3. 在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中,不能用although 代替though。如:

She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。

4. 两者均可用于省略句,通常见于主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。如:

Although [Though] (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的,这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。

Although [Though] (he is) still young he is going very grey. 尽管他还年轻他的头发却已变得灰白。

Although [Though] (she was) in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她虽然很疼痛,但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。

5. 当though用于倒装形式,它不能换成although,但可换成as。

Successful though [as] he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Much though [as] I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

Try though [as] I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力,也不能让她改变主意。

Surrounded though [as] we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Raining hard though [as] it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

注意,若倒装后置于句首的是名词时,其前习惯上不用冠词或其他限定词。如:

Expert though [as] he was, he failed. 他虽是专家,但还是失败了。

Big puzzle though [as] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 虽然是个大难题,但仍没有难倒吉姆。

6. 不要按汉语“虽然……但是……”的表达习惯,在although 后连用but。如:

虽然他只是个业余爱好者,但却是一流的高手。

误:Although he’s only an amateur, but he’s a first-class player.

正:Although he’s only an amateur, he’s a first-class player.

但是在强调时,although 可与yet, still 等副词连用。如:

Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 虽然他看起来很幸福,但他实际上很烦恼。

值得一提的是,在某些特定的语境中,although 与but 连用的句子是可能的(注:but 引出的句子在although 从句之前)。如:

But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来还是知道了。

相关文档
最新文档